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HomeMy WebLinkAboutHLC April 2023 Packet* A G E N D A * HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION REGULAR MEETING HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION 1st Floor Conference Room, Ste. 130, City Hall, 801 Main Street- 3:30 p. m. * * /� (3 E N �� �« pni' rill APPROVAL OF MINUTES Approval of the minutes of the Regular Meeting held March 13, 2023. REGULAR MEETING 1\ Arequest for aCertificate ofAppropriateness bzinstall ahog wire fence. Applicant: David Bradley Location: 694 Forrest Street 2\ Anequest for aCertificate ofAppropriateness toreplace metal posts. Applicant: George Leonard Location: 2575 Hazel Street 3\ A request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to install a hog wire fence. Applicant: ]osephReho Location: 2540 Hazel Street 4) Arequest for aCertificate ofAppropriateness toinstall ahog wire fence. Applicant: Marco Lopez Location: 217ILiberty Avenue 5\ Arequest for aCertificate of Appropriateness to relocate aWorld War | monument. Applicant: City ofBeaumont Location: Main Street to 2290 Pine Street 6) /4 request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to remove window grids or match lower level grids. Applicant: Jennifer St|rnnne|for Shirley Boone Location- G1SNFifth Street 7) Historic District Code Enforcement Report OTHER BUSINESS 1) Discuss administrative reviews for hog wire fences within The Oaks Historic District. ADIMIRN "To protect, enhance and perpetuate historic landmarks which represent or reflect distinctive and important elements of the City"s and State"s architectural, archaeological, cultural, social, economic, ethnic and political history and to develop approprio te settings for such places. "" Persons with disabilities who plan to attend this meeting and who may need auxiliary aids or services are requested to contact Chris Catalina at 409-880-3777. MINUTES HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION Max-ch 13, 2023 City Hall, 801 Main Street, Beaumont, Texas A Regular Meeting of the Historic Landmark Commission was held on March 13, 2023 and called to order at 3:30 p.m. with the following members present: Chairman Dolan LaBlehe Commissioner Yolanda Nan Avery Commissioner Hester Bell Commissioner Christina Crawford *arrived at 3:34 Pin Commissioner Theresa Goodness Commissioner Hajrali Javed Commissioner Lynda Kay Makin Commissioner Marva Provo Commission Members absent : Commissioner John Berube Commissioner Thomas Sigee Commissioner Janelle Templeton Also present: Cluis Boone, Assistant City Manager, Community Services Demi Engman, Plarming Manager Elayna Luckey, Zoning Teelmician Susan Smith, Recording Secretary Chairman LaBiche annowiccd that the Commission will move to a roll call voting system for record kccping purposes. APPROVAL OF MINUTES Commissioner Goodness moved to approve the minutes of the Regular Meeting held on FebrUary 135 2023. Conunissioner Avery seconded the motion. A roll call vote was taken. Chairman LaBiche-Aye, Commissloner Avery -Aye, Commission Bell -Aye, Commissioner Goodness - Aye, Commissioner Javed-Aye, Commissioner Makin -Aye, Commissioner Provo -Aye. The motion to approve carried 7:0. Commissioner Crawford not yet present. I RE GULAR MEETING 1) PZ2023-63: A request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to replace handrails to a house. Historic Landmark Commission February 13, 2023 Applicant-. Pa van Kumar Location: 1810 Hazel Aveneu Mrs. Luckey presented the staff report. Pawan Kumar is requesting a Certificate of Appropriateness to replace handrails and guards to meet HUD (The Departmcnt of Housing and Urban Development) requirements to the home located at 1810 Hazel. Mr. Kumar completed the work without the benefit of and approved Certificate or Appropriateness or building permits. However,, lie applied for a Certificate of Appropriateness prior to the construction of the handrails and staff marked the request incomplete requesting a drawing, material list and a site plan for review. Staff did not hear back from Mr. Kumar regarding the reqUested documents, but received a photo of the completed or via email. "I"he submitted wood handrails and guards to the porch do not appear to be appropriate for a National Folk home in accordance to photos demonstrated in A F'r ield Guicle to A nleilcan I-Io i1ses (McAlester et al., pgs. 90-93). A singular rail similar to what previously existed seenis more appropriate to the architecture of the home, and would be compliant with existing Building Codes. Staff recommended approval of the request with the following conditions: 1. Remove one of the wooden handrails. Modify the remaining rail, to one horizontal rail with two vertical supports. 2. The handrail and guards be painted to match the existing trim. 3. All appropriate permits and inspections be obtained through the Building Codes Department. The house is listed in the 1990 SPARE Beaumont Survey. SPARE states the house was built circa 1917 and is an example of middle class housing built in Beaumont after the first Spindletop boom. Slides of the subject property were shown. Brief discussion followed concerning confirination of the handrails to be rcplaced and removed & compliance of the recommended changes with City of Beaumont Building Codes. The applicant was not present. Brief discussion followed concerning the handrail paint color. Commissioner Crawford moved to approve the request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to replace handrails to a house, as requested in file PZ2023-63, with the following conditions: 1. Remove one of the wooden handrails. Modify the remaining rail, to one horizontal rail with two vertical supports. Historic Landmark Conirnission February{ 13, 2023 2. The handrail and guards be painted to match the existing trim. 3. All appropriate permits and inspections be obtained through the Building Codes Department. Commissioner Makin seconded the motion. A roll call vote was taken. Chairman LaBiche-Ayc, Commissioner Aver y-Ayc, Commissioner Bell -Aye, Commissioner Crawford -Aye, Commissioner Goodness-Ayc, Commissioner Javcd-Ayc, Commissioner Mal in- Commissioner Provo -Aye. "I'lic motion to approve the request carried 8:0. 2) PZ2023-68: A request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to pave a driveway, restore a garage door and change windows. Applicant: jD Properties, LLC Location: 2377 Ashley Street Mrs. Luckey presented the staff report. JD Properties is requesting a Certificate of Appropriateness to restore and rehabilitate the home at 2377 Ashley. The applicant is requesting to pave an existing dirt driveway that extends in front of the structure. They are also requesting to remove French doors to restore a garage door onto the structure. Lastly, they wish to replace the multi -pane windows throughout. the structure, with one over one windows in appearance. The submitted scope of work appears to be appropriate for a National style home in accordance to photos demonstrated in Ff ield Guicle to Ainericcin I-Iouses (McAlester et al., pgs. 92 and 93). Staff recommended approval of the request with the following conditions: 1. "I'he driveway be paved with brushed or aggregate concrete, hot mix asphalt, masonry pavers and graded so that any drainage will rLin to the street and not a4jacent properties. 2. The windows be sized to match the existing windows. 3. All applicable permits be obtained through the Building Codes Department. The house is not listed in the SPARE Beaumont Survey. Slides of the subject property were shown. Brief discussion followed concerning the recommended window size, the requirement of ii-ruttons to match the existing muttons to maintain the character of the home, and use of the secondary driveway to accommodate parking for the multiple unit structure. The owner of the property was present. Jason Trendale, 2377 Ashley Street, Beaumont, Texas addressed the Commission. Mr. Trcndale stated that he wants to keep the original look of the loose by installing new windows to match the existing windows. The current windows are in a state of disrepair or are not in compliance with wind code regulations. Four windows are being proposed to replace the large window located on the front of the home. He ftirther suited that new garage 3 Historic Landmark Commissioti Fed. Riary 13, 2023 siding will be installed in a color to match the existing siding. Mrs. Luckey explained that the siding replacement and color was previously discussed with the property owner and approved by Planning staff. Discussion followed concerning availability and installation of a new large window for the front of the home. A representative of the applicant was present. Dave Hancock of JD Properties, LLC, P.O. Box 1205 1, Beaumont, Texas addressed the Commission. He stated that available windows are within an inch in size of the original large window installed in the front of the home. Mr. Hancock further stated that installation of a single large window will not meet wind code regulations due to its size. Chairman LaBiche referenced two companies that are capable of making large windows that are in compliance with wind code regulations. Mr. Hancock stated that he wishes to duplicate the original appearance of the home. Mr. Trendale stated that he is doing everything possible to preserve the original character of the interior and exterior of the home. He also stated that he has previous experience restoring and preserving historic structures. Further discussion followed concerning use of the home. Mr. Trendale explained that it will be utilized as a rental property for traveling nurses servicing the local hospitals. The public hearing on this request was opened. Charles Patrick Carroll, 2343 Ashley Street, Beaumont, Texas addressed the Commission. Mr. Carroll presented a signed petition of neighboring property owners. He also gave a brief history of previous ownership of the home. He ftirther expressed concerns relating to the framing of the garage door; current state of the foundation, sidewalk, and driveway apron; and, or completed on the home without obtaining the proper permits. He also stated that the garaged area is framed for a fourth unit in a sty uCtUre that does not allow for a three unit structure by zoning standards. Mr. Carroll also referenced a text message exchange between himself and Mr. Trendale. Chairman LaBiche explained to Mr. Carroll that he must keep his comments limited to the matters in which the Commission is reviewing for consideration and explained the purpose of the Commission. Mr. Carroll also stated that a wooden garage door should be installed rather than a door construction of metal. He also expressed concern that the structure will be developed into a four unit structure. The applicant was given an opportunity to speak in rebuttal. Mr. Hancock stated that the property owner wishes to return to the previous look of the home in regard to the gat -age door rather than the present French doors. He further stated that the proposed garage door will be consistent with the appearance of the home and will not be an economy -grade door. Mr. 'Trendalc stated that he has no intention of adding a fourth unit to the home. He further stated that the residence is permitted as a triplex with three individual units having three individual electrical meters. 4 Historic Laiidn)ark Commission Fcbruary 13, 2023 Brief discussion followed concerning the number of units for the property. Mrs. Luckey explained that there are three (3) existing units at the property that are dated back to 1969, which pre -dates the City of Beauniont Zoning Ordinance. Further discussion followed concerning parking with regard to the size of the garage and placement of the secondary driveway. Comm-tissioner Crawford stated that she would prefer to not have a secondary driveway if it is not necessary. Commissioner Makin moved to approve the request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to pave a driveway, restore a garage door and change windows, as requested in file PZ2023-68, with the following conditions: 1. The driveway be paved with brushed or aggregate concrete, hot mix asphalt, masonry pavers and graded so that any draiDage will run to the street and not adj acent properties. 2. The windows replaced will match the existing size and pane count. 3. All applicable permits be obtained through the Building Codes Department. Commissioner Bell seconded the motion. A roll call vote was taken. Chairman LaBlche-Aye, Commis inner Avery -Aye, Coniniissioner Bell -Aye, Commissioner Craw ford- Commissioner Goodness -Aye, Conunission er Javed-Aye, Commissioner Makin -Aye, Commissioner Provo -Aye. The motion to approve the request carried 7: 1. 3) PZ2023-78: A request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to install handrails. Applicant: J.W. Turner Construction, LTD for Mary Zavala Location: 2075 Liberty Avenue Mrs. Luckey presented the staff report. J.W. Turner Construction, LTD is requesting a Certificate of Appropriateness to construct handrails for the home located at 2075 Liberty. The property is undergoing renovations such as replacing with like, the roof, siding, windows, etc. They are requesting the handrails in addition to the current repairs. The submitted wood handrails to the porch appear to be appropriate for the neoclassical home with craftsman influences in accordance to photos demonstrated in A Field Guide to '11inerican Houses ((McAluster et al., pgs. 4 5 8 - 4 6 1, and 49 5). Staff recommended approval of the request with the following conditions: 1. The handrails be painted to match the cxisting trim. 2. All appropriate permits must be obtained through the Building Codes Department. 5 Historic Landmark Commission February 13, 2023 The house is listed in the 1989 SPARE Beaumont Survey. SPAS states the house was built circa 1915 and is a good example of a local combination of two popular styles and is an ornate example of tipper middle class housing in the first decades of the Cellt.Ury. Slides of the subject property were shown. The applicant was present. Karl Gasscn of J.W. Turner Construction, L'I'D for Mary Zavala, 601 Remington Drive, Bridge City, Texas addressed the Commission. He stated that his company is trying to i1aake it safe for the homeowner to return to her disaster recovery residence by keeping it within the Historic Landmark Coninussion guidelines. Comm-iissioner Goodness moved to approve the request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to install handrails., as requested in file PZ2023-78, with the following conditions: 1. The handrails be painted to match the existing trim. 2. All appropriate permits must be obtained through the Building Codes Department. Commissioner Makin seconded the motion. A roll call vote was taken. Chairman Lafficlie-Aye, Commissioner Avery -Aye, Commissioner Bcll-Aye, Commissioner Crawford -Aye, Con-imissioner Goodness -Aye, Commissioner Javed-Aye, Commissioner Makin -Aye, Commissioner Provo -Aye. The motion to approve the request carried 8:0. HISTOIUC DISTRICT CODE ENFORCEMENT IZE PORT Mrs. Luckey presented the Historic District Code Enforcement Report, including information about current vlolations and inspections. She also stated that Inspector Randle recently attended the Code Enforcement Association of Texas (CEAT) Conference, an educational conference for Code Enforcement Officers and Inspectors for the purpose of obtaining Continuing Education credits hours and to learn new processes of code enforcement in Texas. OTHER BUSINESS None. THERE BEI NO OTHER BUSINJ_J__',SS, HE MEETINC'r WAS ADJOURNED AT 4:17 P.M. I DATE: April 1Oi2D23 TO: Historic Landmark Commission FROM: BaynaLucke« Planner SUBJECT: Arequest for aCertificate ofAppropriateness bzinstall ahog wire fence. FILE: PZ2023-107 STAFF REPORT Applicant, David 8nsdley, requests permission to keep a hog wire fence tothe property located at 694 Forrest. The hog wire fence has been constructed to be four (4) and a half (1/2) feet in height with 2x4 trim cattle fencing and is situated along the northern and western sides of the property. The placement of the fence appears to not restrict the visibility of the structure or the surrounding structures. Please see exhibits of the aforementioned located in your packets. Staff recommends approval of the request. The property is in the 1977 and 1989 SPARE Beaumont Survey, SPARE states the house was built in 1899. The buildings significance is listed as, Beaumont's best example of a sm,all Queen Anne house and one of the few surviving from the pre-Spindletop era. The finely detailed structure includes original woodwork aswell asstained and beveled glass windows. The house was built for the Holmes Duke, aprominent local businessman and city official. Arecorded Texas Landmark listed onthe National Register ofHistoric Places. Exhibits are attached. BEAUMONT Planning & Community Development Case Type:Planning and Zoning Case Sub Type: Certificate of Appropriateness Case #: PZ2023-107 Location: 694 FOR EST ST, BEAUMONT, 77701 Individtials listed on the record: Applicant David Bradley 2165 North Beaumont, TX 77701 Property Owner David Bradley / Dennis Swearingen 2165 North Beaumont, TX 77701 Reason for Request of a Certificate of Appropriateness Paint New Construction Demo Fencing Miscellaneous Has request been made before? If yes, date: Notes: Caso Status: REVIEW Tag Nerve: Fencing Initiated On: 313/2023 10-03,20AM Home Phone: 409 835-3808 Work Phone: Cell Phone- 4092012601 E-Mail- d avid, brad ley@att. n at Home Phone, 409 835-3808 Work Phone: Cell Phone: E-Mail: david.bradiey@att.net install wood fence, and repaint structure. Y N N Y N N This i's not a building permit, additional permits may be required for the proposed scope of work. Case Type: Planning and Zoning Case #. PZ2023-107 Page 1 of 1 Printed On: 3/2412023 17 IL to IF ,e [� ' � r it Y. al { � 1� � • "' lam'. " Li IL IL — ,r �'� , .0 Nl�,t 1 7 , SL I i k, T -- J-, 1� d" - i r AA ° ` #- ".,s. �.. ' 1 M L ._. Y h ;..i_. -.h l a i - I '�'• • 5 -r r * -' d�-' L ,1 r + l We Ile ff F � Y eR '� # F Ir - � ,JE I _ i J e .. d � 1� 1 � � r - j •� Ll'} L r ! I IL je Mar. 24, 2023 THE HISTORICAL 1, National, and Global History" dbDOrg MARKER DATABASE "Bite -Size Bits ofLoca Be a u ni o n t ire J effe i-s o n Co u n ty, Texa s — The A to neon South (Wes t South Central Holmes Duke House Inscri tion. 4) IP A native of Carthage, Texas, Holmes Duke came, to Beaumont in the late 19th century and purchased property at this site in 1898. Construction on his home began shortly thereafter. Completed in 1899, the Halines Duke house features influences of the Queen Anne and colonial revival styles of architecture. Prominent features include the two semi -circular bays on either side of the front door and the projecting gable, over the entry that is decorated with sunburst motifs. Columns are set in groups at each corner of the porch, while the side gables feature fish -scale shingling. V_r_11rMT -W _. 1-1 f 11PRFT fi Roy-7r a7p �68 ffiblet-J"AO-il 28, 2021 b ly j'!u n ri 1. Holnies Duke House Marker Holmes Duke was a pioneer resident of Beaumont and for many years was active in the city's political, civic, and business affairs. In 19o1, he built the Duke Hotel on Liberty Avenue and managed it until 19:to. Duke served as an alderman on the Beaumont City Council from 19o5 until 19o8 and later held office as the city health inspector. Duke also was known as an inventor and operated several restaurants in the area. Holmes D uRe lived here until his death in 1946. The structure remained in his family, however, until :Lq 8 o. It is one of the few structures remaining in Beaumont that predates the 19ol Spindletop oil boom. 3%;Ilril Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - io86 Er"cted 1986by Texas 11istorical Commission. (Marker Click or scan to see Number 105-11.) this page offne T. This historical marker is listed in these topic op* WS lists: Architecture * Settlements & Settlers. 2. Holmes Duke House Marker Location, 300 5.272'N2 940 6.342'W. Marker is in Beauniont, Texas, in Jefferson County. Marker is on Forrest Street clear North Street, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 694 Forrest Street, Beauniolit TX 77701, United States of America. Touch for directions. Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. The Wog an's Club of Beaumont (about boo feet away, measured in a direct line); The Clubhouse The Woman's Club of Beaumont (about 600 feet away); s ung Men's Chiistian Association Of Beaumont (approx. 0.2miles away); gLegation Temple le Emanuel (approx. 0. 2 miles away); First United Methodist Church Of Beauniont (approx. 'Arnile away); young Women's Christian Association of Beaummit (approx. o.3 miles away); Westminster Presbyterian Church Of Beaumont (approx. 0.4 miles away); rise -Journal (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and Map of all markers in Beaumont. BEAUMONT, TEXAS HISTORIC STTES INVENTORY FORM - BEAUMONT HISTORICAL LANDMARK COMMISSION JEF 1 county JEFFERSON 5. USGS Quad No. 3094-111 Site No. 163 City/Rural BEAUMONT BMT 6. Date: Factual 1899 Est. 2. Name Holmes Duke House -Address 694 Forrest 7. Architect/Builder Contractor 3. owner McNeilL, Jack Et lax 8. Style/Type Queen Anne Address 940 Thomas Road, Beaumont 77706-4621 9. Original Use DOMESTIC/Sing('e'Farm ty 4. Block/Lot Calder Lot 7-8 Block 1 SE 1-4 Present Use COMMERCE AND TRhDE/ProfessionaL 10. Description: one-story frarne house. Hipped with tower cross gabke roof, diamnd pattern asbestos shingLes. Central pedimented entry with sunburst motif around semi -circular stained glass window. Stepped entablature supported by paired Doric columns on wooden pedestals. inset porch with central wood and glass double% doors between two curved bays, each containing three one -over -one double hung sash. Turned spindle balustrade, wooden steps. Projecting side bay with gable end roof, cutaway corners with decorative bargeboard brackets, and one/one double hung sash with functioning Louvered shutters. Brick foundation. r 11. Present Condition Excellent. The building underwent a complete restoration in the earl y 1980s. 12. Significance: The buitding is Beaumont's best example of a sraLL Queen Anne house and onO of the - few surviving �f.rcn the pre- Spindletop era. The finely detailed structure includes original woodworicas wet as stained and ,beveled glass windows. The house was built for Holmes Duke, a prominent local businessman and city official. ecorded Texas landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 13. Relationship to Site; Original 14. Bibliography Moved Date Oescri,be Original Site) 15. 1 of ormant 16. Recorder D. Bush Date 06-22-89 PHOTO DATA Black and White 35 mm negative YEAR DR WR ROLL FR14E ROLL FPWE 89 05 to VIEW: RECORDED BY, D. Bush DATE: DATE: April lO.ZO28 TO: Historic Landmark Commission FROM: BaynaLucke» Planner SUBJECT: A request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to replace metal posts. FILE: PZ2023-116 STAFF REPORT Applicant, George Leonard, onbehalf ofproperty owner Paula Rodriguez, requests permission to replace the metal posts at the property located at 2575 Hazel Street with wooden six by six inch (6-" X G°) posts. The metal posts at the entry are deteriorating and the homeowner is remodeling and wishes tohave such replaced while the work |s|nprogress. The submitted wooded posts for the porch appear to be appropriate for a Dutch colonial home with new traditional influence, in accordance to photos demonstrated in /\ /7e/dGu/de to American Houses (McAlester et al., pgs. 118-119). Staff recommends approval of the request with the following conditions: 1. The posts be painted to match the structure. 2. All applicable building permits and inspections are to he obtained through the Building Codes Department. The property isinthe 199lSPARE Beaumont Survey, SPARE states the house was built cl93O. The buildings significance is listed as, a common house form built in the 1930's in Beaumont. Exhibits are attached. McAlester, Virginia & Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1984. Print. gEAuMONY Planning & Community Development Case Type:Planning and Zoning Case Status: REVIEW Case Sub Type: Certificate of Appropriateness Tag Name: Residential repair Case #: PZ2023-116 Initiated On: 3/7/2023 6:38:37PM Location: 2575 HAZELAVE, BEAUMONT, TX Individuals listed on the record: Applicant George Leonard Home Phone: 4095508687 2575 Hazel Work Phone: Beaumont, TX 77702 Coll Phone: 4095508687 E-Mail: Paulajorodriguez@gmail.com Agent Paula Rodriguez 2575 Hazel Beaumont, TX 77702 Home Phone- 4096796097 Work Phone: Cell Phone: E-Mail- Paulajoradriguez@gmail.com Property Owner Paula Rodriguez Home Phone: 4096796097 2575 Hazel Work Phone: Beaumont, TX 77702 Cell Phone- E-Mail: Paulajorodriguez@gmail.com Reason for Request of a Certificate of Repair -- replace 2 windows with the existing size and pane. replace Appropriateness front door to match existing. replace metal post on porch with wooden post. Paint N Now Construction N Demo N Fencing N MisGellaneous Y Has request been made before? N If yes, date: Notes: This is not a building permit, additional permits may be required for the proposed scope of work. Case Type: Planning and Zoning Page 1 of I Case #: PZ2023-116 Printed On, 3/2412023 BEAUMONT, TEXAS HISTORIC WES iNvENToRy row - BEAUMONT HiSTORGAL LANDMARK COMMISSION 1. County JEFFERSON JEF 5. USGS Quad No. 3094-112 Site No. 1795 City/Rurat BEAUMONT BHT 6. Date: Factuat Est. C. 1930 2. Name 'Address 2575 Hazel Avenue 7. Arckite ct/Bultder Contractor 3. owner Annie 14ae Gale 8. Sty(e/Type Traditional Address 2575 Haze( Avenue., Beaumont -77702-1607' 9. Original Use DOMESTIC-Singte Family, 4, Block/Lot AveriLL Add. Lots 10-11 Blot 42 SE 1-2 Present Use DOMESTIT7Sin le Family 10. Description: ---- Side -clipped gable, asphalt shingle roof, v i nyL siding, off -center flared portico, a I umi num posts, 1 B-light door, two 1 1 shuttered sash windows on each side of door, brick pier foundation. Detached front gable, board and batten, 1-car garage in rear.. 11. Present Condition Fair. House needs -painting. 12. Significance: An example of a commn house form built in the 1930's in Beaumont. t 13, Relationship to Site: Original Moved ,,Pate es ,r,.ibe Original Site 14. BibLiography 15. Informant 16. Recorder Les tie sharp Dade 11 -91 PHOTO DATA Black and White 35 mm negative YEAR DRWR ROLL FRS RGLL FRXE 91 19 34 to I VIEW: N. Facade RECORDED BY: Leslie Sharp DATE: 07-11-91 el DATE: April 10, 2023 TO: Historic Landmark Commission FROM: Boyna Luckey, Planner SUBJECT: Arequest for aCertificate ofAppropriateness toreplace metal posts. FILE: pZ2023-116 STAFF REPORT Applicant, George Leonard, on behalf of property owner Paula Rodriguez, requests permission to replace the metal posts at the property located at 2-575 Hazel Street with wooden six by six inch (6" X 6"') posts, The metal posts at the entry are deteriorating and the homeowner is remodeling and wishes to have such replaced while the work is in progress. The submitted wooded posts for the porch appear to be appropriate for a Dutch colonial home with new tnad0onaI inf|uence, in accordance to photos demonstrated In A Field Guide to American Houses (McAlester et al., pgs. 118-119). staff recommends approval of the request with the following conditions: 1.The posts be painted tomatch the structure. ' 2 All applicable building permits and inspections are to be obtained through the BUilding Codes Department. . The property [sinthe l992SPARE Beaumont Survey. SPARE states the house was built c. 1930. The buildings significance is listed as, a common house form built in the 1930's in Beaumont. Exhibits are attached. McAlester, Virginia& Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1984. Print. BEAU- MONT Planning & Community Development Case Type:Planning and Zoning Case Status: REVIEW Case Sub Type: Certificate of Appropriateness Tag Name: Residential repair Case ft: PZ2023-116 Initiated On: 317/2023 6:38:37PM Location: 2575 HAZEL. AVE, BEAUMONTI TX frith viduals listed on the record. - Applicant George Leonard Horne Phone* 4095508687 2575 Hazel Work Phone: Beaumont, TX 77702 Coll Phone: 4095508687 E-Mail: Paulajorodriguez@gmall.com Agent Paula Rodriguez 2575 Hazel Beaumont, TX 77702 Home Phone: 4096796097 Work Phone. Cell Phone: E-Mall: Paulajorodriguez@gmail.corn Property Owner Paula Rodriguez Home Phone: 4096796097 2575 Hazel Work Phone: Beaumont, TX 77702 Cell Phone: E-Mail: Paulajorodriguez@gmail.com Reason for Request of a Gertificate of Repair replace 2 windows with the existing size and pane. replace Appropriateness front door to match existing. replace metal post on porch with wooden post. Paint N New ConstrUGtion N Demo N Fencing N Miscellaneous Y Has request been made before? N If yes, date: Notes: Thi.s is not a building permit, additional permits may be required for the proposed scope of work. Case Type: Planning and Zoning Page 1 of I Case tf: PZ2023-116 Printed On: 3/2412023 BEAUMONT, TEXAS HISTORIC SITES INVENTORY FORM - BEAUMONT HISTORICAL LANDMARK GOMMISSION 1 County JEFFERSON JEF 5. USGQuad No. 3094-112 Site No. 1795 citylRuraL BEAUMONT BMT 6. Date: Factuat Est. 0. 1930 2. Name Address 2575 Haze F Avenue 7. Architect/Builder Contractor 3. Owner Annie Mae DaLeo 8. Styte/Typa Traditional 1667- Address 2575 Haze ( Avenue Beaumont 77702- . 9. Original Use DOMESTic-single FamiLy 4, Mock/Lot AveriLL Add. Lots 10-11 BLock 42 SE 1-2 Present Use DOME STi;c-singLe Family 10, Description: Side -clipped gable, asphalt shingle roof, vinyl siding, of f - center flared port 1 co, a L UM1 num:POsts, 1 Might door, two 1 1 shuttered sash windows on each side of door, brick pier foundation Detached front gable,, board and batten, 1-car prage in rear.. 11. Present Condition lair. House needs painting. 12. Significance: An example of a coilmn house form built in the 1930's in Beaumont. ti 13. relationship to Sit et Original Moved Oate (Describe rliqilnaL Site) 14. Bibliography 15. Informant -- Da -07-11-91 16. Recorder Lestie Sharp_ A PHOTO DATA Black and White 35 mm negative YEAR DR WR ROLL FR14E ROLL FEE 91 19=34 to VIEW N. Facade RECORDED BY: Les1le Sharp DATE: 07-11-91 DATE: April lO.2OZ3 TO: Historic Landmark Commission FROM. BaynaLuckey, Planner i 8~BLSC_: /\ request for aCertificate ofAppropriateness boinstall ahog wire fence. FILE: PZ2023-118 STAFF REPORT Applicant, Joseph Reho, on behalf of property owner Karen Corwin, requests permission to install ahog wire fence tothe property located at2S4OHazel. The hog wire fence will be constructed to be four (4) feet in height with, 2x4 trim cattle fencing, to include a portion of the vacant property to the west that is also owned by Ms. Corwin. n. The placement of the fence appears to not hinder the visibility of the structure or SUrrounding structures. Staff recommends approval of the request. The property usinthe l991SPARE Beaumont Survey. SPARE states the house was built cl939. The buildings significance is listed as, an example of a common house built in the 1930's. Exhibits are attached. B EAU MON T Planning & comnul"Ity Development Case Type:Planning and Zoning Case Sub Type: Certificate of Appropriateness Case #: PZ2023-118 Location: 2540 HAZELAVE, BEAUMONT, 77702 Individuals listed on the record. - Applicant Joseph Reho 2238 Harrison Beaurnont, TX 77701 Property Owner Karen Corwin 2540 Hazel Ave Beaumont, TX 77702 Reas o n for Request of a Ce rtif i cate of Install Fence Appropriateness Paint N New Construction Demo N Fencing Y Miscellaneous N Has request been made before? N If yes, date; Notes.A Case StatLIS: REVIEW Tag Name: Install cattle fence Initiated On: 319/2023 12'02:06PM Home Phone: Work Phone - Cell Phone, 4096737957 E-Mail- jdreho@gmail.com Home Phone: 4097820693 Work Phone: Cell Phone- E-Mail: This is not a building permit, additional permits maybe required for the proposed scope of work. Case Type: Planning and Zoning Page I of I Case 9- PZ2023-118 Pfinted On: 3/24/2023 , AD L7 BEAU M ONT, TEKAS HISTOFUG SAS INVENTORY FORM - BEAU M ONO HI STORICAL LAN MAW CO MISSION JEF 1. county JEFFERSON City/Rural ---gEAURONT L BMT 2. Name Address 2540-H'azet Avenue 5. USGS Quad No, 3094-112 Site No. 1772 6. Date: Factual Est. c. 1939 7. Architect/BUILder Contractor 3. Owner NichoLas-Toparcean 8. Style/Type Traditional Address 2540_Hazet Avenue, Beaumont 77702-1608_ 9. Original Use DOMESTIC-Si,nAje DweLLinq 4. Gtock/Lot AveriLL Add. Lot 23 Block 41 SE 1-2 Present Use - DDMSTIC-Single DwelLing 10. Description: cross gabte, asphalt. shingle roof, chimney fLue, front gable dormer with 6/6 sash window, wo ' od siding, 6/6 shuttered sash in-gabte,- recessed entrance, lei tasters, stained. glass wood door, paved 6/6 shuttered sash windows; on each side of entrance. 11. Present Condition Good. House is well -maintained. 12. Significance: An xample of a common house form built in the 1930's. 13. Relationship to Site: Originat 14. Bibliography Moved Date (Describe Original. Site) d 15. Informant 16. Recorder Le lie Sear p Date 07-11-91 P11.0TO DATA Black and White 35 m negative YEAR. DRUR ROLL FRHE ROLL FRKE 91 '9 to VIEW: S.E. ObIlque - RECORDED BY: Leslie Sherg DATE: 07-11-91 DATE: /\ph\1Q. 2023 TO: Historic Landmark Commission FROM. E|aynaLuckp» Planner SUBJECT: Arequest for aCertificate ofAppropriateness boinstall ahog wire fence. FILE: PZ2023'132 STAFF REPORT Applicant, Marco Lopez, requests permission tokeep ehog wire fence bothe vacant property located at 2171L|bert/. The hog wire fence has been constructed tobefive (S)feet )nheight vv|th, 2x4tr|rn cattle fencing. Mr. Lopez was granted a Certificate of Appropriateness to install a 5' wooden fence to surround the property on March 22, 2023. On the same day Inspector Randle noticed the hog wire fencing during routine inspections. The request was amended to match what had been installed and Mr. Lopez was notified his request would appear before the Historic Landmark Commission. The installation of fence, does not appear to restrict visibility of surrounding structures. Staff recommends approval of the request. The property is not listed in the SPARE Beaumont SUrvey. Exhibits are attached. B EAV N1O N T Planning & Community Development Case Type:Planning and Zoning Case Sub Type: Certificate of Appropriateness Case #: PZ2023-132 Location: 2171 LIBERTYAVE, BEAUMONT, 77701 Individuals listed on the record., Applicant marco lopez 2165 liberty beaumont, TX 77701 Reason for Request of a Certificate of 5ft fence Appropriateness Paint N New Construction N Demo N FenGing Y Miscellaneous N Has request been made before? N If yes, date: Notes: Case Status: REVIEW Tag Name: 5ft fence Initiated On: 3/22/2023 9:49:24AM Home Phone: Work Phone: Cell Phone, 4094995129 E-Mail: mar colopezOG1269@gmail-com ThYs is not a building permit, additional permits may be required for the proposed scope of work, Case Type: Planning and Zoning Page I of I Case 9: P72023-132 Printed On- 3124/2023 �� f�y� t� � r• �'��r� , ,+ , [I Lr,� ?'���"� L� � �; � f�•r:� �} r,� 4•yt_. l + • a:�l a�Rr s.:� �` 1_... ' . .'A+i� = r ¢r. r -.A��Y `* fit` r' 1 � _ } }i �-? 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DATE: Aodi 10.2023 TO: Historic Landmark Commission FROM: E|aynaLucke« Planner SU 131ECT: A request for a Certificate of Appropriateness to relocate aWorld War } FILE: PZ2023-137 STAFF REPORT The City of Beaumont, requests permission to relocate the World War |monument currently located indowntown Beaumont within the ofMain Street. The proposed location for the monument is within the front entry of the historically accredited Magnolia cemetery located at 2290 Pine Street. Magnolia Cemetery has served Southeast Texas for over one hundred twenty years(I7O) provided its founder William McFaddin, a pioneer and Texas War for Independence Veteran, who deeded approximately two acres of his land to the Town of Beaumont in 1876. The prominent display of the monument will be within the entrance of Magnolia Cemetery and will provide the visual presence and accessibility that its current location of City right-of-way lacks. With understanding that over two hundred thousand (200,000) Texans served in the military during World War 1, housing the monument where many veterans of that war are laid torest seems appropriate. Staff recommends approval of the request. Neither property is listed in the SPARE Beaumont survey. Exhibits are attached. Fehr-tiary 24, 2023 Kenneth Williams, City Manager City of Beauniont. 01 Main Street Beaumont, TX 77701 Dear Mr. Williams, Magnolia Cemeter-y has been committed to honoring our deceased, preserving our past and planning for die continued haven that is sacred and welcoming. 175 years ago, the McFaddin ffunily established the graveyard on their personal plot. The first recorded burial is, of William McFaddin' s son John, killed during the. Civil War in 1863. The Board of Directors and team at Magnolia Cemetery are committed to the perpetual care of not only every plot, but promoting the history and the significance of the comemy and it is relevant in our comintmity. Honoitfiig the deceased veterans is of particular finportance to M'agnolia Cemetety with special markers, burial sections and designated (lays for tours and remenibrances. The first soldier killed in WWI is burl in our cemetery, and all but two soldiers fi-oni our area are buried Avith us as well. In our growing partnerships with Several Community Organizations, particularly the Jefferson Count), Historica 'mw I Comission, e leave great interest in the WWI monument currently located downtown in the city easement oil Main Street at Mulberry and Liberty St reet ire front of the oil Beaumont Ente rpr I se bu i I d *1 n g, At its current locat lon the building development s u rrou i id ing it has grown a n d tine in on i i i ii en t itself is t Licked back w 1 t hou t the fours s and 'presence we believe it was intended to have 100 years ago and still deserves today. We are requesting your consideration to relocate the WWI niontinient to the entrance of the Magnolia Cometery, placed in the. center island of the cenieteiy near the flag poles. This location highlights our value and respect for a I I the veterans buried w i th u s. The h i sto ry and s i gn i fic ance o f th is nieniori a I w 111 b a feat u red ire oil r regu I a 1- tours, newsletters and general information in the promotion of Oin, inission. Wo are eager are iv i I I i ng to accept t 11 e WWI in o n u nie n t a n d fa i t h fu I ly serve, as its cm stod ia ii. Thank you for your attention to the continued growth and awareness of markers that highlight what has made the Beauniont community special in the past and in the present. Together we can place them in locations that Serve their intended purpose of awareness, reverence and gratitude. Please contact us should you have any questions or concerns that Nve can address to move forward in our Shared Vision, Sincerely, Kelli Mness 4 Magnolia, enjetery cc: Chris Boone, Assistant City Manager Demi Dignian, Planning Manager 2291 Pine Street , Beaumont, TX 77703 a www.magnoli@cemetery.org i, Ph: 409.832.5741 * Fax: 409.832.7903 yy f j i i �� 'fir` � # • + � " 1 y $f•*. ° �-� r #�' � ' �' '•.y '��,/r� .�+Ai .• ..+ to r��� h -� � � x��� °yk;.. - ly v �e 1 � ,i �•��T * �r"r �';�• 'R ..=�r��ti�{, 1"Yr i �eF;` t _ i ;.1 + �9'•.: t � �; - , �' � Y_ e y � F... _ - "� � _ , a Yam' ���s _ y • . rd - a - t .. -'� " _ [,,, , ;� 4• + � rf rl �� •�. ., a t _ y - .tea- L• , k • i R �� _ s « r "° `� - ._ � ,• " +. " "., - ;tia. 'fir � a' , , y I " i• tir_ ., 1h t'L 'i' ,'� i i + .� , � " +.. . _ `. 2 ' �.Fr � ,r.f Y ?Y , � • !l,�. .'r �� i f �- Y i ``4"� ` -, e, `+4 ���% �' a 1 , " { - . •- } _ +' J +eF - r 1+. •' 4y 5v Y i I ,' y` _ J .. i•+r TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION '�LLION SPRING 2017 1 1100 . el ar _ Jrf+ - ,�. ]� � `ram= tL k-X AM ON THE COVER: Artwork from 1918 sheet music, courtesy Library of Congress. PAGE8 Learn about WWI training at Carruthers Field near Fort Worth. WWI Centennial Event Held at State Capitol On April 61 the Great War took center stage on the Texas State Capitol's Great Walk. A ceremonial event marked the 100th anniversary of America's formal entry into World War 1. The ceremony in Austin featured state officials and guest speakers, World War I living historians, and artifacts from the war including trench periscopes, a 1914 British Lewis Gun, and other weaponry. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) helped organize the event with the Texas World War I Centennial Commemoration (TXWWICC , the Texas Military Forces Museum, and the Texas Military Department. The THC also launched a new mobile app tour, "World War 1: Texas and the Great T5XAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION THr--ME,DA 1,,LTON SPMNC,r 2017 ISSN 0890-7595 Vol. 55, No. It tlmtexas.gov the thc, texas, gov TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION John L. Nau, III Chairman John W. Crain Vice Chairman Gilbert E. "Pete" Peterson Secretary Farl Broussard, Jr. Tom Perini Monica Burdette Robert K. Shepard Wallace B. Jefferson Daisy Sloan White Mark Wo;fe Executive Director Aledallio u S TA F11 Chris Florance Division Director Andy Rhodes Managing Editor Judy Jensen Sr. Graphic Design Coordinator thc.texas.9ov Real places telling the real stories of Texas texastimetravel.com The Texas Heritage Trails Program's travel resource texas h isto ricsites.co m The THC's 21 state historic properties thdriends.org Friends of the Texas Historical Commission War," which features dynamic images, videos, and maps to help travelers discover Texas' important role in the war. The free app is available at texashistoryapp.com. During the event, Capitol visitors and school groups paused along the Great Walk to interact with I iving historians from the Texas Military Forces Museum. Guest speakers included Rep. Rick Miller (R-Sugar Land), Son, Donna Campbell (--New Braunfels), THC Executive Director Mark Wolfe, and the TXWWICC's Michael D. Visconage, For more information about commemorating the Great War's centennial, visit thc.texas.gov/wwi or texasworldwarlcentennial.org. Visitors talk to living historians at the WWI centennial event at the State Capitol on April 6. 2 THE MEDALLION SPRING 2017 TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION E ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO., OUR COUNTRY entered World War Z. Not surprisingly, Texans were at the forefront of the war effort with nearly 1 million residents of our state registering for the draft. Texas also played a significant role by hosting dozens of training facilities, which allowed thousands of brave soldiers to prepare for service to their country. These contributions helped our great nation emerge victorious, resulting in the United States becoming a world power for the past century. Last year, I appointed the Texas Historical Commission as the lead state agency to memorialize the World War I centennial with assistance from the Texas World War I Centennial Commemoration volunteer group. Their efforts have resulted in well -attended conferences, valuable educational resources., and even this commemorative issue of 7he Medallion. These honorable efforts help remind us that nea-rly 200,000 Texans served in the military during World'Wax 1. Tragically, snore than 5,000 Texans died in service. Their tombstones and those of countless World War I veterans who were native Texans or who trained here —rest in hundreds of ccmeterics across the state. Reminders of the World War I era and its enduring impact on the Lone Star State are still visible across Texas. The warns influence is commemorated in our state's military installations, granite monuments, historical markers, and parks. I encourage you to visit these sites to pay your respects to the heroes of World War I. By doinor so, you'll honor the legacy of the soldiers who served Texas and our great nation, allowing us to enjoy the freedoms we value so much today. . Sincerely, Greg Abbott Governor of Texas THC.TEXAS.GOV SPRING 2017 THE MEDALLION 3 Lone Star Legacy Texas Experienced Effects of the 'War That Will End War' By Lila co THC Military Sites Program Coordinator President Woodrow Wilson's 1916 re-election campaign slogan —He Kept Us Out of War— wastA accurate for long. just one month after A his mhaugaradon, on April 6, 1917, the United States would find itself joining the "Great Wai' that had been raging since 19 14. it had already brought powerful empires to their knees. Texas experienced its fair share of the war's effects. Nearly 200,000 men served in the militarywith thousands more laboring on the home front in agriculture, shipbuilding, and timber, City populations swelled: Beaumont doubled and Port Arthur tripled in size by the ,end of the decade, while places like San Antonio and Fort Worth cemented their status as nationally important centers of aviation. Social change permeated many aspects of the Lone Star State, most notably in the form of women 's suffrage and alcohol prohibition —the winds of war would help bring about both. By its end in 1918, the "wax that will end war," as author H.G. Wells famously put it, would transform the world. It unleashed industrialized warfare on an unprecedented scale, killed and wounded Millions, weakened or destroyed global powers, and forced the United States further into political isolationism. Like all the combatant nations, Arnerica did not emerge unscathed. In a short amount of time, 4.7 million American men were mobilized, from a peacetime standing military of 10 0,000. Over 116,0 00 wo Ldd die i ii the conflict --a fus ther 2 0 0,000 were wounded. Soldiers participate in bayonet practice at Fort Worth's Camp Bowie ca, 1918. On the home front, the Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917 and 1918 crimitia-lized md-war dissent and made life difficult for Americans with complicated or downright hostilefeelingsabout their countrys involvement in what some thought of as a "rich matwar, poor rnaiis fight. 53 Wilson s appeal to make the "world safe for democracy" was questioned by the millions of Anicricans who continued to be afforded little or no democracy, especially in the Jim Crow South, In many ways, the First World War is a forgotten %var. A 2014 YouGov poll revealed that while three quarters of Americans believe the history off orld War I is relewuit today, only half can correctly identify when it began, and only a little over a third know when the U.S. entered it. 'fhe Texas Historical Commission (THQ seeks to change that. Designated by Governor Abbott in 2016 as the lead state agency to commemorate the centennial of America's entry into the war, the THC will spend the next two years highlighting the stories of everyday Texans, both at home and abroad, who brought chajige to the world —and were in turn forever changed by their wartime experiences. pop LONE STAR LEGACY MAP KEY WWI 100 Y x A A I N Texas facilities hosted trainIng for WWI pilots in 1917-18 N Texas sites hosting WWI -related exhibits "I Air Force Base 4 THE MEDALLION SPRI NG 2017 TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION This map shows a sampling of how World War I impacted all corners of Texas. Its legacy is accessible today throughout the Lone Star State, From exhibits to monuments to archives, resources related III rin infnvm-ifinn ahn"f U ro great a al PAU%d local and statewide contributions, The THE 11 an Y 0 features a list of these ongoing attractions at thc,texas.gov/WWI 1 Call Flold IS Ichila, Is benisod took aliafaro -F i Id-- — thd I ar Fort Field V, NO MANS LAND EAST TEXAS AFRJ CAR AVERICAH 5 114 VM uNo Man' s Land: East Texas African Am means in World War I F(�qh Fief . I Trawling Exhibit Waco t L 4%� East Texas Historical -,Be It o Bob 8ullock Texas State HistoryfOuscum. Austin peorgelown Coilege"Statioll, ;+ter \ �\ � } a+,.� S ' % L J- f - --Fr el� e d cksbu'g Au. V N -L "Kin Huston rid W( e in + Kelly F De io, S a Iv to"nio % J'K I k R�� `# 4$� co N10I Teyaskrthseurn, San Antonio STINSON FIELD CHAPT■ ER L B ro le V T HC.T EXAS.6 OV SPRING 2017 THE MEDALLION 5 Restored Armament Among Central Texas' Resurrected WWI Attractions Until this year's 100th anniversary of America's entry into World War 1, many Texans didn't give the Great War much thought. Now that commemorative events are being held across the state, World War I will receive the recognition and respect befitting the conflict once dubbed the "war that will end war." Texans contributed to the war's efforts in great numbers, and this legacy is honored throughout the Lone Star State with monuments and exhibits at museums, research centers, and universities. The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) contributions include developing a website, rP war-themed historical markers, commemorative editions of Th6 Medallion, and a mobile tour showcasing stories and cultural attractions, available at texashistoryapp.com. Two of these stories focus on Central Texas museurns with vintage World War I equipment restored to working condition. One documents an extremely rare Army tank at the Museum of the American G.I. near College Station. The 1918 French Renault FT-1 7 is considered the world's first modern tarn its co nf ig u rati on and revolving turret set the standard for tank design that remains today. "This is the only running FT-1 7 in North America," says Brent Mullins, the museum's president and CEO. I've been working on it a few years to get it ready in time for the centennial.}' Mullins adds that after the war, 99 per- cent of these tanks were either scrapped or modified for World War 11. His was one of the few to be surplussed. In the late 1920s, it wound up in Northern Michigan, where a company used it to build roads and clear snow. A local resident eventualli bought the tank, which stayed in his family for decades. "Those of us interested in this kind of rare equipment knew about it, so I called him out of the blue in 2004," Mullins says. "He said he Above: The WWI -era hangar from Fort Sam Houston is being reconstructed at the Pioneer Flight Museum, 1k Left: The museum's Fokker Dr. 1. 6 THE MEDALLION SPRING 2017 AVAIMPPw- TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION was just about to sell it, so we worked out a price, It was a bit more than I'd planned to pay, but I had to get it. I think this tank is priceless." As the World War I centennial approached, Mullins vowed to get the tank running again. He worked with several people in Europe to get information and pails (including the oak wheels), and consulted an original FT-1 7 material guide to replicate the camouflage. "Two American tank battalions saw early conibal in France —one was the 345th, and that nUmber was printed on the back of this tank," Mullins explains. "So, it's very plausible that this tank saw combat in France with U.S. service- men. Now we have it at the museum, and it's going to be preserved forever. I believe it's a priceless American artifact." Top- Vintage vehicles and aircraft are on display at Kingsbury's Pioneer Flight The tank and other Museum. Above: The only running F functioning vehicles from in North America is at the Museum the war were on display I nset: A WW I m 11 itary ID card. April 7 at a World War I centennial event hosted by the Museum of the American G3. (americangimrn useu-com, 979-446-6888). Mullins claims the museum owns the most World War I artifacts in Texas, and many of them are featured in a special exhibit running through 2019. Taking a similar approach to restoring vintage equipment to operational status is Kingsbury's Pioneer Flight Museum (pioneerflightmuseurn.org, 830-639-4644). The facility showcases early aviation covering three main eras: Pioneer, World War 1, and the Golden Age (roughly 1918- 1939). One of the museum's most striking objects is a World War I -era hangar from San Antonio's 4 Fort Sam Houston. The hangar, which the Army relocated several times, is currently being reconstructed on site, and will even- tually serve as the main museum building. Another notable restoration project is a `, w T World War I -era Royal Aircraft SE-5.A. Museum Director Roger Freeman has rebuilt planes for decades -starting with an original Thomas Morse S4G Scout with his father but the SE-5A is especially rewarding for him. Freeman notes that the plane's fuselage, a wire - braced wood truss, was typically covered by fabric and plywood. The SE -A was considered one of the fastest, most maneuverable biplane dogfighters of the war. European manufacturers produced more than 5,000 Hof these planes, which featured a synchronized machine gun and wing - mounted gun, and were the first to be equipped with a pilot -adjustable tail -plane. The museum features several additional World War I -era planes on site; most of them are in running condition and take to the skies during special events held throughout the year. A highlight is the 1kingsoury- V4 tea. of -A '14 4Y. branded T- 17 tank of the American A. barnstormer Curtiss Canuck, which the U.S. Army used extensively In Texas to train American and Canadian pilots. Another eye-catcher is a triplane known as the Fokker Dr.l. The Fokker was one of the most famous fighter planes of Wo rid War I due to its association with the feared German ace Baron Manfred von Richthof en , aka the Red Baron. "World War I doesn't get as much attention as World War 11, and that's kind of a shave," Mullins says. " It's al most too late now, but I'm glad we have the centennial to remind people of this signifi- cant event in world history." The Museum of the American G.I. features vintage WWI equipment, including this Puteaux cannon. Learning to Fly Texas Airfields Played Important Roles in World War I Aviation Training By Jim Hodgson Executive Director Fort Worth Aviation Museum When the United airmen of the RFC. States entered Over a five-day period the Great Wax in November 1917, in April 1917, the RFC moved its conflict in Europe training program and had been raging 254 aircraft to Texas, for 32 months. where it continued By all accounts, cadet training during the nation was W the winter of 1917-18. unprepared in Two training xvings of terms of men, five squadrons each and equipment, their School of Aerial training, and Gunnery occupied combat experience three Fort Worth -area to be an effective fields (Barron near partner in Everman, Carruthers defeating Germany Of the 65 officers and about 1,000 men in the Air Sery iCej at Benbrook, and and its allies. Taliaferro 12 miles Nowhere- was there were 35 officers who could fly,..,We had some 55 north of Fort Worth this more evident near Hicks Station). than in the training airplanes in various conditions of usefulness, all The 10 American Aviation Section entirely without war equipment and valueless for service at squadrons that began of the U.S. Army training in Canada Signal Corps. In the f ront." left Fort Worth for his 1931 book England and France My Ev arc ees Gen. John Pershing between Deceinber 1917 in the World War, and March 1918. Gen. John Pershing recalled: across the Lone Star State. Texas bases When the Royal Air Force (RAF) "Of the 65 officers and about provided training for flying, bombing, returned to Canada in April 1918 (the 1,000 men in the Air Service, there aerial gunnery, aircraft repair, and RFC was rena-med at that time), it had were 35 officers who could fly. With the other duties. logged 67,000 flying hours and trained except -ion of five or six officers, none of his assistance was set in motion 1,552 RAF Pilots, 408 Air Service them could have met the requirements when the Air Service and Royal Flying pilots, 1,719 RAF ground support of modern battle conditions and none Corps Canada (RFC) developed plans personnel, and 2,500 Air Service ground had any experience with aircraft guns, in May 1917 for the Canadians to train support personnel. "e W-1 also lost 39 bombs, or bombing devices. We had pilots and ground support personnel to members to aviation accidents and other some 55 training airplanes in various Inan 10 squadrons for the Air Service. causes. Eleven members are buried in the conditions of usefulness, all entirely In exchange for their support, the RFC Royal Flying Corps Cemetery in Fort without wax equipment and valueless for could continue training at fields in the WortWs Greenwood Memorial Part . service at the front." U.S. dUring the harsh Canadian winters. Aviation activity also provided an By 1918, the U.S. was considerably During the summer of 1917, the economic influx for Texas cominunities niore prepared, thanks in part to Texas RFC began training Air Service pilots that hosted training fad'ittles. The U.S. resources. Hundreds of airplanes and and ground support personnel alongside Congress appropriated a mind -boggling servicenien were housed at training fields Canadian, British, and AmericUl sum of $640 million for aviation 8 THE MEDALLION SPRING 2017 TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION ($11 billion in Codas dollars). The Air Service set about the seemingly impossible task of building an air force from scratch to meet the demands of the Allies in Europe. Its initial tasks were to create a network of training schools and flying fields; develop curriculum for pilot training and technical support skills to assemble and maintain aircraft, engines, a-nd other combat equipment; and acquire training airplanes and instructors. There was no shortage of recruits. The training program they developed evolved through ground schools and primary pilot training, then moved to advanced training in pursuit, bombers, and observation aircraft. The Air Service created Schools of Military Aeronautics (SMA) at eight universities to provide ground training for prospective pilots. Far left: A crew poses at Barron Field near rort Worth. Left, top: The No. 84 Canadian Training Squadron aircraft at Carruthers Field near Fort Worth was Capt. Vernon Castle's airplane. Left, bottom: A 1918 newspaper from Tallaferro Field chronicles the heroic deeds of its former trainees. The University of Texas at Austin hosted one of those schools, which was largely staffed by college faculty members who taught courses on aeronautics, engines, and meteorology, Army instructors provided basic military training to the new recruits. Penn Field was also established near Austlr�s St. Edwards College to support the SMA Program; it later became an aviation radio training school operated by the university. Canip Dick on the Texas State Fairgrounds in Dallas was establ-ished to temporarily house recruits from the ground training schools until they could be assigned to one of the flying training fields. Initial phases of gunnery training Nvere also conducted there. As space became jk5isj available, candidates were ii avw TALIAFERRO TARGET MY TTR E ZN- . -LIAM assigned to one of the rboi <X-"n rU C*1 It'Aprimary aviation fields s an III Wind that Blows Nobody Good SCAM OWOM IAFER11"Auftujal -- - -for flying training. vkh"�T�Mfr*�A VERYPROU K* k-? wrwe The fields also trained OF HEROES ground support personnel Of fivers TminM at Th4 i F 1U"AMY C"d MW Air U "Y Mony c-M - Ot Lrm;-,.L A -to A*o rded Oistingu i P h r-,d Se rvica Census -arid C-ted for Biuvery in to maintain, repair, and Action *a WU'rrn Front. IL %w--4L J. f ne M�4 -F F. X. Z�A 59" &% tkxL"� FAA K ram, HERE M111 CANADIANS overhaul aircraft, ctigines, 9-4d OL--*- %-Cre Y T%M Fll� � Xl� ■Ti-h- CL L44h, si, ��M L U i O* 1,4* t % LtvU-*- -Ov c L&,n r" 94 Wool) 1, %IL,,.L -4 Rv� 1--a r &U -we 1;�� mid other aviation -related OrLp !z if &-WA r.� Pnr*14 try rt-4 C*.A-. of lr� I r1544 wr CLLjrL— equipment. Specialized KEW MIT IMY S. ZZ-4. -,, P, L.—", I P41 AMY KA jY_Uj I tyL_ I t-z JILL schools were also r,r L V J�.� A L& d -4V pl� " t&M ri 419 � V4.4 1--' t-!rl 11 IWA created to teach ratio, PA L al photography, E!", aeri ra 66 zwj VA YA tur"I -J-46W4�-j 9-�% Ll C� 0-P� It �6' Twip WTA 1 14 LN AE &A. 1, LP tk ij vZ "� W *J6 7 LIA, V" ■a and meteorology. hr - b— 6- rL"� 1. t��4 LqM 1-" CW+ 1WP �-A X —� -- WOW �e� . � F ,*,{.'a,*,{.'a �'j "�.j d�g r N Phd t THCJE�XAS.GOV Carruthers Field near Fort Worth. By early 1918, the Air Service had constructed 28 aviation fields to support its training program. Each field occupied about one square mile and was built using a standard layout and set of plans for hangars, barracks, mess Balls, classrooms, repair shops, a hospital, mid other support buildings to accommodate up to 400 cadets. Each held cost around $1 million, required over 4 million feet of lumber, and employed more than 700 carpenters aiid 1,200 other workers during the typical eight -week construction phase. When the Nvar ended in November 1918, ,the Army Air Service had five ground schools, 14 primary flying training fields, three observer training fields, mo bomber training fields, two pursuit pilot training fields, five aerial gunnery and bombing training fields, and two instructor tra-ining fields. For more information about aviation history and related resources in Texas during World War 1, visit thc.texas-gov/ WMinarkers. * SPRING 2017 THE MEDALLION 9 - .- -, t ..���_��.� I-tedln -'\ .- Camp oga 'i nl1 -,�i_� Houston Riot Impacted U.S. Mobilization in World War I By Lila Rakoczy THC Military Sites Program Coordinator Houston's Memorial Park gives little indication today that it once hosted a military camp, lot alone one that sparked one of the most tragic military mutinies in American history. And yet, the event that would become known as the Camp Logan Mutiny —or to some, the Houston Riot —would have a deep impact on how America mobilized for the First World War. War fever gripped the nation in 1917. Houston civic leaders saw an opportunity, and successfully lobbied to host a new National Guard training camp. To protect the site during its construction, the War Department — amidst heavy criticism —sent the 3rd Battalion of the 24th Infantry Regiment, an Af ri can Am a ri can regular army unit of seasoned military veterans. Six hundred and forty-five men took up temporary residence near Camp Logan. Relations were immediately tense: the soldiers resented racial slurs directed at them by white workmen at the camp's construction site, as well as segregation restrictions in the camp and city. To placate the local white population, soldiers who went into Houston even military police were denied the right to carry weapons. August 23, 1917 Matters came to a head when two Houston police officers disturbed a dice game and burst into a citizen's home to search for the suspects. When the African American resident objected, a police officer dragged her into the street in her undergarments. A nearby army private, Alonzo Edwards, tried to peacefully intervene and was pistol whipped and arrested. Later, an African American military policeman inquired after Edwards and was similarly beaten and arrested. By evening, erroneous rumors reached the camp that police had killed Cpl. Charles Baltimore. On November 29, a verdict was returned: Forty-one men were sentenced to hard labor, four to shorter prison sentences, and five acquitted. Thirteen were sentenced to death. The condemned men were not told their fate until two days before their execution; nor was time permitted to appeal for clemency. Instead, the execution was hastily carried out before dawn. Their request to be shot was denied. The gallows upon which they were hanged were gone by the time news broke to the public. The U.S. government placed 63 soldlers on trial at Fort Sam Houston's Gift Chapel after the Houston Riot. Pandemonium ensued. Most of the garrison followed orders to stay and, fearing the worst, prepared for a possible attack. Perhaps as many as a quarter of them grabbed arms and headed into the city. In the resulting violence, several Houstonians were wounded and 17 killed. Among the dead were five police, officers. As dawn broke, Gov. James Ferguson declared martial law in the city. Court Martial and Sentence Confusion over which soldiers, had participated did not deter the government from charging 63 men. Everyone pleaded not guilty, and shared just one lawyer among them. Aftermath The fallout of the events had far-reaching consequences. Public opinion pushed the Wilson administration to keep the four regular Army units the 24th and 25th Infantry Regiments, and the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments far from France. In their place, African American men were deployed from National Guard units, mostly in the North, and an even larger force of drafted civilians from across the U.S. Beyond the war, the treatment of the 24th Infantry galvanized black America to push for changes in how military law was administered. For more information on Camp. Logan and the Camp Logan Mutiny, see the THC's Texas and the Great War: WWI mobile tour app (texashistoryapp.com). * 10 THE MEDALLION SPRING 2017 TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Marking World War I 7HC Commemorates Famous and Little -Known Stories of the Great War By Bob Brinkman THC Historical Markers Coordinator More than 16,000 Official Texas Historical Markers are placed axound the state, with, several commemorating famous or little- known aspects Camp Scurry near Go of World War I. Dozens of stories—hicluding the First Officers Training Camp at Leon Springs, Fort WbrtM burial plot for Great BritairA Royad Flying Corps, and the 1918 Peace Monument at Water Valley have been added to the Lone Star landscape of public history. As die centenary of notable dates and events from World War I progresses, die Tcxas Historical Commission (THQ will consider World War I a priority theme for marker applications submitted this fall. 'fliis year, four new markers relating tales of World War I have been approved acid are under production to add to the storieswe will tell for generations to come. Telegraph cables laid beneath the waters of the Gulf of Mexico in the 1880s played a role in America's entry into World War I. Because German transatlantic cables Nvere cut; the Zimmermann Telegram was transmitted from Berlin to Washington, D.C.; it was then transferred Thee Zimmermann Telegram, which transferred through Galveston, represented a turning point in WWI. 1 0'_4 to Galveston mid across !� ' ° f ' the gulf to the Mexican government in January 1917. The encrypted telegram referenced the possibility of Mexico regaining lost territory in the American So udiNves t s Christi (including Texas) if they aided Germmiy. The decoded message was carried in U.S. newspapers on March 1, 1917, which changed some citizens' opinions and solidified President WilsotA view that American intervention in the war was inevitable. In 1916, Camp Scuxry was established as a 200-acre National Guard mobilization and training camp along the bay in Corpus Christi. The site Nvas made ready in a week, with shell -topped roads, water and electricity, Nvooden mess halls, and canvas tents for more than 3,000 troops. The Second and third Infantry Regiments transferred there from the Meydcan border in the fall, but by March 1917 the post was closed and the facilities were being dismantled. When war with Germany was declared, the camp was reactivated as a training base and remained open unta 1919. *ori�ort A!��. jPA 1*1 LI jutp V 1 -1 143 )LJ?N $14 W14 IL it: )IJ ka ".r. I 1&-It ;k�_. I 'r Wag 92F11) KI In Limb C"It I ; ". Vr-t 414 a]= $14 *1 41 .2 *j V: N t-,_t Pro Sim no cm 11411 1L i ;­a;04t.-LI IM132M mm Irl T. is A e.1 I tio :, NV,II F# 1111I I I wr I rg 5 L-11 It" I l toT %•.4p r:V1 TICS I a 4MF zsn T.-t 1� iz JJ2 1, _4 C M-1 trT.14 —at 71rz jTnrj �,j I Mr L%ft Mr, V-7-4 w1:11 w%t ILL.,I US % It'r. I'll? lt:fL T'n I�AJ IM) IM ,-.n In John Wifliam Thomason, Jr. of Huntsville Joined the Marine Corps and served in five major campaigns of the 4 Ver Western FS[ ront, receiving the I Sta-r, Navy Cross, and Air Medal. 7homason uniquely combined his military service widi his creative gifts, publishing more than 60 magazine articles and Writing I I illustrated books, including the popular Fix Bayonets! (1926), reflecting the Marine experience in the war. Thomason served in the Marines for 27 Years, including a series of World War 11 assignments until his death in 1944. He received several post iumous honors, including the dedication of the navy destroyer USSjohn W Aomason. Training, instruction, and John William activities became Thomason, Jr. a priority at Texas A&M College in World War I. The day after Congress declared war on Germany, the prescribed time for military instruction for students was increased to 10 hour rs per week, with a corresponding increase in time devoted to target practice, By December, the college was designated a training base for the U.S. Arm y's Signal Corps and a training detachment of mechanics and technicians. More than 21200 Aggies served in the war, with 55 making the ultimate sacrifice. * THC.TEX.AS.GOV SPRING 2017 THE MEDALPON 11 '` _�_., _. ,C.�-.e 5. (. �,.io Bill ''y'�'�1'� 4 t ��I {�� ry AX TH Assists with Honoring WWI Veterans' r sit s By rlyn Ha mm o ns and Jenny Mc William s THC Cemetery Preservation Program If your cemetery, community, veterans group, or County Historical Commission is planning an event to memorialize the World War I centennial, the Texas Historical Commission's (THC) Historic Cemetery Preservation Program provides the following suggestions for commemorative activities. PILEY goo BROIAIN -0 TEAS PVT. 165 DEPOT BRIG APPIL 27,1696 MARCH 12.1944. Cemeteries across Texas contain gravestones of WWI veterans. Adorning Graves with Flags and Poppies. Flags are usually the first thing that come to mind when honoring veterans buried in our local cemeteries. Placing the flags is an activity that can involve many different types of community groups, bringing welcome attention to your commemorative efforts. It you choose to host this activity, be aware of any cemetery rules that limit the amount of time flags are left at the graves, as, well as etiquette for removing flags at the appropriate time. The American Legion, for example, advises their posts to remove the flags as soon as possible after the holiday. Storms or wind may cause flags to become tattered or blown away from the gravesite, resulting in e disrespect to both the deceased and the flag. The idea of spreading poppy seeds at veto ra n s' g rave s is also occasionally suggested as a form of commemoration at individual gravesites. While this idea is intended N�I to be respectful, it may not be appreciated in the future when tall poppies dot the cemetery lawn and make routine maintenance challenging. Another use of the seeds could be at the entrance to the cemetery or a dedicated poppy bed away from the graves. Lasting Memorials, While flag displays and poppy blooms are fitting memorials, they have short lifespanrS. Consider other types of memorials that have a long-lasting impact, such as a sturdy sign or stoner onument recognizing the veterans interred in the cemetery, Establishing a perman e nt f u n d or making a monetary contribution to a cemetery in honor of a veteran is another way to help ensure the cemetery can continue caring for the graves of these respected men and women for years to come. Other ideas are available on the Texas World War I Centennial Commemoration's web -page at texasworldwarl centennialorg. Knowing the law, If you're planning a cemetery event, you may need to be aware of cemetery access laws. While Texas law provides access for any individual to visit cemeteries, It does -MMM not provide permission to trespass. If a cemetery is only accessible by crossing private property, you must acquire permission prior to visiting •Z,,Lthe cemetery. Wnrkinn withdAQf%An fln ntq cemetery associations, and ether caretakers. 6! While the law allows us to access all cemeteries, holding an event is considered more intrusive. If you re planning an event that involves a cemetery you are not directly associated with, be courteous when working with the association or caretaker. Well-meaning participants can occasionally cause irreversible damage by stripping cemeteries of cultural features mistaken for trash or nuisance vegetation. Planning for logistics. A cemetery's location, size, and condition could preclude certain types of events. Cemeteries are fragile resources that are easily harmed by a large crowd, too many vehicles, and ceremonial props. Providing plenty of chairs, for example, will prevent the temptation to sit or lean on gravemarkers. * An extetided version of this article is available at thc. texas. gov/ blog. 12 THE MEDALLION SPRING 2017 TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Camp Life Legacy Texas Military Posts Transformed Lives of Soldiers, Communities By Bob Brinkman THC Histofical Markers Coordinator 'the presence of tens of thousands of soldiers, airmen, and Marines during the First World War made a profound impression on Texas, and vice versa. The influx of troops brought temporary population rises to some cities, and permanent contributions to infrastructure, commerce., and social change in others. Military training and memories made an indelible imprint on Texas' future ambassadors to the nation and the world. In responsc to continuing unrest along the U.S.-Mexico border, President Woodrow Wilson ordered National Guard units of three southwestern states (including Texas) into federal service on May 9, 1916. By July, 14 states Nvere on duty along the international boundary. El Paso's Fort Bliss Nvas the headquarters for Gen. John, J, Per shing's Punitive Expedition into Mexico. Most guardsmen in Texas did not cross the border, but instead received valuable training for looming combat in Europe. Near Waco, more than 10, 0 0 0 acres %vere transformed into Camp MacArthur to train the National Guard's 32nd Division. The maximum troop popudation exceeded 27,000, at a time when Waco's civilian population numbered 32,000. Most early arrivals were from Mich-igan and Wisconsin, later joined by other states. The first units went to France in February 1918. Camp MacArthur later became an infantry replacement and training canip, It was also an of training school, demobilizing 11,000 troops in December 1918. Charles Clough instructed 25 cadets flying the Curtiss JN-4 "Jenny" at Call Field, a training field near Wichita Falls for the U.S. Army Air Service. In a 1957 Wichita Falh 77mes article, he related the pilots' most critical concern: This 1918 photo below shows the 36th Division in review in Fort Worih. "Plmies were equipped Nvith a hand pump which had a crooked handle like an urnbrella, and the student in back had to maintain a pressure of four pounds for forced feed of gasoline," Clough recalled. "Not more and not less; if the pressure went up too high a backfire might blow up the plane." In 1937, the local American Legion post dedicated a granite monument to the memory of Call Field and the 34 men killed during training. FolloNving the U.S. declaration of war in April 1917, eight camps were established to train officers for combat leadership. The first opened northwest of an Antonio on the former Schasse Ranch at on Springs, with more than 3,000 troops arriving on May 8, 1917. After three months of training at Camp Funston (later Leon Springs Military Reservation), I, 84 6 second lieutenants graduated in -August. The First Officers Training Camp motto was "Brave Men Shall Not Die Because I Faltered." A panoramic imago of the Leon Springs camp near San Antonio, left. In a Fort Worth cal' 6 in 131, three of the "First Campers)' organizcd an association of these cornrades in arms, which held annual reunions for more than 50 years. On the eve of American involvement in another global conflict in 1941, Col. Robert T. Phinney wrote to his men who trained at Icon Springs, "Not a single gran eras false to his oath. I shall always know in the years to come that you are carrying on, in everything you attempt, with the same zeal, cheerfulness, and guts that characterized your work in 1917, for men of your kind don't change." * THC.TEXAS.GOV SPRING 2017 THE MEDALLION 13 Battleship Texas Tour Futures WWI Naval History Ever wonder what's behind all those locked doors aboard the battleship Texas? Now you can find out! The First Texas Volunteers will host Hard Hat Tours on the USS Texas May 20 at 8:30 a.m., 10*30 a.m., and 1 p.m. Participants will be able to explore areas of the ship rarely seen by the public. The USS Texas is the last remaining battleship that participated In both World War I and World War 11. The U.S. Navy commissioned the ship on March 12, 1914. At that time, she was considered the most powerful weapon in the world —a. complex product of an industrial nation emerging as a force in global events. In 1916, the USS Texas became the first U.S. battleship to mount anti-aircraft guns. In World War 1, she joined the 6th Battle Squadron of the British Grand Fleet. Fate spared USS Texas as she fought in two wars. Now she is fighting for survival against age and rust. In 2008, the Texas legislature approved $25 million to work on the repairs, and the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department continues working with the Battleship Texas Foundation (battleshiptexas. org) and other partners to ensure the ship' s best possible care. Experience the USS Texasoff-fimils areas at a May 20 Hard Hat Tour. Tour reservations are required, with a minimum donation of $50 per person requested. Proceeds will ensure this last remaining dreadnought -style ship will endure for future generations to enjoy. To make reservations, visit fir sttexasvolunteer s. org. For more information about the USS Texas, go to tpwd.texas, gov/state-pa r ks/b attl e s h i p -Texas or call 281-479-2431. * THC RELEASES WWI MOBILE TOUR The Texas Historical Commission " (THC) recently released WWI: Texas and the Great War, a mobile tour featuring new content and human -interest stories that bring Texas' world War I -related history to life through audio, slideshows, and video. World War I impacted Texas and Texans forever. Witness the dramatic changes in the state's landscape, industry, society, and populations through stories of valiant people and the roles of surprising sites such as parks, stadiums, airfields, forts, universities, and ships. The tour is free and available for download from smartphone app stores and the THC's travel website, texastimetravel.com. While there, check out the agency's other new mobile tour, "The Chisholm Trail: Exploring the Folklore and Legacy." The mobile tours allow users to experience these different eras of Texas history through images and self -guided expeditions to explore familiar destinations in Texas and discover new heritage attractions. TIC LAUNCHES GOLIAD MASSACRE VIDEO TRAILER The THC recently launched a trailer for a soon -to -be -released five-minute web movie about the tragic story of the Goliad Massacre. The trailer and short film use 0-degree video technology, giving Texas history enthusiasts a new way to study and enjoy the historical content. The main THC film, slated for release on May 15, will feature new information and video footage of significant artifacts, the role of Col. James W. Fannin, and ties to the Battle of Coleto Creek. The trailer is available at thc.taxas.gov/trailer. APPLY NOW TO BECOME A MAIN STREET COMMUNITY The application period is now open for cities to apply to the THC's Texas Main Street Program. Each year the THC may select up to five Texas cities to participate in the program. Local Main Street programs receive a wide range of services and technical expertise from the THC, including design and historic preservation, planning, economic development, organizational management, and training. Optional letters of intent are due to the THC by June 2, and applications are due July 31. Application information and webinar details are available on the THC's website at thdexas.gov/mainstreet. * 14 THE MEDALLION SPRING 2017 TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Soldiers of Many Stripes The Multicultural Dimensions of World War I Mobilization By Doug Harman Member, Texas World War / CententVal Commemoration Wien the U.S. declared war against Germany in 1917, the Aimy draft resulted in thousands of men from different racial, ethnic, regional, economic, educational, and religious backgrounds becoming Au-nerican soldiers. An important story of the war is the inclusion of these men of various backgrounds into a brave fighting force to support the country. African Americans served in great numbers. More dean 367,000 were drafted into the Aimy, with 140,000 serving in France and 40,000 seeing combat. At Fort Wor&s Camp Bowie, where nearly 3,000 African Aanerican soldiers trained, Jinn Crow practices resulted in blacks being segregated into separate units mainly commanded by white officers. Although African Americans received military instruction at Camp Bowie, they were denied combat roles and mainly perforined maintenance and construction duties. African American soldiers at other Texas camps received full combat instruction mid hundreds fought overseas. Despite inany American Indians being denied citizenship, recruits received regular combat training. American 7he Midallion is published quarterly by the Texas Historical Commission, Address correspondence to: ,Managing Editor, 2he Medaffion, P. 0. Box 12276, Ausfiri, TX 78711-2276. Portions of the newsletter that are nor copyrighicd or reprinted from other sources may be reprinted with permission. Contributions for the support of this publication arc gratefully accepted, For information about alternate formats of this publication, contact the THC at 512-463-6255. the Midaffion is fin an ced in part by a grant fro ni the National Payk Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. All of the agency's public programs and activities are operated Free from discrimination on Indians front at least 13 tribes trained at Can-ip Bowie, including men from the Comandie, Choctaw, Iroquois, Mohawk, and Wyandot nations. The Chaclaw Telephone Squad bacarne famous for code talking in WWI- Tie Choccaw brought a special skill to military tactics —their language was used to confuse. the Germans, Nvho were tapping into U.S. communication lines. A U.S. commander asked Choctaw soldiers to tramsmit orders in their unique language over wire lines, a practice that became known as code talking, When the U.S. entered the war, Mexican Americans faced discrimination the basis of race, color, national origin, age, gender, or disability: Any person who believes he or she has been discriminated aonst should write to Office of Equal OpportuniqU.S. Deparcmcnt of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240. 7he MedwIlion is available o nt i ri e a t. th c. tex as. goyl rn edall io n. I f you would p re fe r to re cc ive 7he Medallion electronically instead ofthrough the mail, pleaze send Toth narne and address to Lhc@thc.texas.gov. You will be iiodfied by email when each new issue is available on the THC websice and will no longer receive a prig red copy. due to the suspicion that Mexico was favoring Germany, resulting in the loyalty of some Mexican Ainericans being qucstioned. Despite this, many became U.S. soldiers and were fully integrated into combat roles, often serving in command positions. One of the Nvar's highest ranking Hispanics came from a prominent fiu-nily. Capt. August De Zavala, a descendent of Texas Revolution patriot Lorenzo De Zavata, Nvas commander of the Machine Gun Company of Camp Bowie's 143rd Infantry. Although the war did not alter the many injustices of the era, it provided culturally disenfranchised groups a Nvay to demonstrate their impressive capabilities, patriotism, and pride. Wartime service led to national legislation granting American Indians citizenship, perhaps the most dramatic change of status for any group facing discrimination during this time. Training as soldiers also bobsted the education and skills of mmy men wlio had been away from their hometowns and ranches, thereby helping introduce them to the larger and changing world. * Oux Mission To protect and preserve the state historic ajid prehistoric resources for the use, education, enjoyment, and economic benefit of present -and future generations. THC.TEXAS.GOV SPRING 2017 THE MEDALLION 15 HERE ON EARTH ... I lid TEXAS Know your Texas history? Put your skills to the test by identifying the pictured site! The first three people who correctly identify the location will receive a prize and be named in the next issue of Tim Medallion. Send your answer to: The Medallion, P.O. Box 12276, Austin, TX 78711-2276 or email to madallion@thc.texas.gov. Lit -nit one prize annuaIly per contestant. Need a elite? This building, the sole surviving World War I - related structure of its kind, was recently rehabilitated in a city known for its military heritage. Answer to the photo from the last issue: The photo at left is the clock tourer atop the 191 a - Colorado County Courthouse - 1 in Columbus. It was restored with the help of the THC' Texas Historic Courthouse { Preservation Program in 2014. Congratulations and prizes go 4= to the first three readers who correctly identified the site: Mildred Bohlina"n of r i i Schulenburg, doe Fling of ` Eagle Labe, and Susan Rogers of Columbus. Thanks to all who participated. 1-4 thc.tea.[o DATE: April lCiZOZ3 TO: Historic Landmark Commission FROM: BaynaLuckey, Planner \ SUBJECT: A request fora Certificate of Appropriateness to replace windows. STAFF REPORT Jennifer S11nnrnn| on behalf ofShirley Boone, seeks permission to replace twenty (20) windows on theW|ess house located at 615 North Fifth Street. The request >sto remove the grids from the windows on the second story, or to match the grids to the first floor of the structure. This home is categorized as pna|de house. E:arnplesfor this style ofhome are located in A Field Guide to American Houses (McAlester et a[, pgs. 444-451). The request to remove the grids seems inappropriate with the examples given. The request to match the fiat floor grids appears appropriate as a number of examples provide matching windows throughout the structure. Staff recommends approval ofthe request tomatch the first floor gridswith the following 1. Shall obtain all necessary building permits from the Building Codes. 2. Any replacement of trim shall match existing color scheme of the structure. This house isin|nthe 1990SPARE Beaumont Survey. SPARE states the house was built c 1912. The buildings significance is listed as, the house is the only example of Prairie style architecture in Beaumont. The house was originally owned by Harry Wiess founder of Humble Oil and Refining Company (now Exxon Corporation). The house has HC designation. The house was built by a prote"' of Frank Lloyd Wright at H.C. Banker and Exhibits are attached. McAlester, Virginia & Lee. A Field Guide to Ametican Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1984. Print. B I EAUMONT Planning & Community Development Case Type:Planfling and Zoning Case Sub Type: Certificate of Appropriateness Case #: PZ2023-13B Location: 615 5TH ST, EPA UMONT, 77701 Individuals listed on the reGord.- Applicant Shirley Boone 6 15 N 5th Street Beaumont, TX 77701 Agent Jennifer Stimmel- Statewide 2209 A Rutland Dr STE 100 Austin, TX 78758 Property Owner Shirley Boone 615 N 5th Street Beaumont, TX 77701 Applicant Jennifer Stimmel- Statewide 100 Northpark Central Dr Suite 450 Houston, TX 77073 Property Owner Shirley Boone 615 N 5th St Beaumont, TX 77701 Reason for Request of a Certificate of Appropriateness Paint New Construction Demo Fencing Miscellaneous Has request been made before? If yes, date: Case Type. Planning and Zoning Case 4: PZ2023-138 Case Status: REViEW Tag Name: Window replacement Initiated On: 3/23/2023 1,39:1 8PM Home Phone: 8432260424 Work Phone: Cell Phone: 8432260424 E-Mail- e.shirley74@gmail.com Home Phone: 469-480-1392 Work Phone: Cell Phone: 512-289-8303 E-Mail: istimmei@statewide.remodeling.com Horne Phone: 8432260424 Work Phone: Cell Phone- E-Mail: e.shir1ey74@gmail.com Home Phone: 469-480-1392 Work Phone: Cell Phone: 512-289-8303 E-Maii: jstimmel@statewideremodeling.com Home Phone, 843-226/0424 Work Phone: Cell Phone: E-Mail. e.shirley74@g.mail.com Replacement windows to Vinyl windows N N N N Y N Pagel of Printed On- 3/27/2023 y R •'� r t � Yy ."'x -t i 4 Y I • t'�!{;,k it ,q•1 ® �. `;• re iR k x , ,s} ! + " , Ir- i 4 ' y _r� ,. ,� , h ° Y y,.�„�1■ � v "`. t '.. . • 5 " ° r �, ks� I r + ` � - i 41 I a a r �' � f 1 � _Ix + - ' Y _. � , M + f y ` L°Ik4e • 1 5. . h � ° { I �- 1 f ,' e � v 1 � �, � , y r 7 P i" _ i� • I y #y Y• , M f x +i Y , 1 ' _ y■, , '" a r " t ' � �r rel I I j, R .y 1 + � -y� �-F 4a h fmire i l i 1 f• k,� i° 71 -air ,w` #. 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A,4 r CA + w { .. t BEAUMONT, TEXAS HISTORIC SFTES INVENTORY FORM - BEAU MONT HISTORICAL LANDMARK COMMISSION 1 County JEFFERSON [I J EEF 5. USGS Quad No. 3094-111 Site No. 769 City/Rural BEAUMONT BMT I - 6. Date: Factual Est. ca 1912 2. Name Gene Alford & Assoc. insurance Agency Address 615 North Fifth Street 7. Architect/BuiLder H.C. Baker and company - Contractor 3. Owner Alford, Gene et utyLe/Type Prai rid style -- Address 615 North Fifth Street, Beaumont 77702-1512 9. Original Use DOMESTIC/Singte Dwelling 4. BLock/Lot McFaddin 2 Lot I BLock 25 SE 2-3 - Present Use COMMERCE/TRADE/ProfessionaL 10. Description: Two story frame s t ructure. H i p roof with overhanging eaves. one eye L 1 d dormer with louvered vent. Two sets of three eight -beside -eight -beside -one -pane sash. One two -over -two sash beside a wood and glass pant door with cement bannister. shed roof wraparound porch supported by seven square stucco columns. one single -pane sash with muLti- pane transom. off -center wood and glass panel door with mutti-pane sidelights and transom. wing has one se ' t of three singLe-pane sash with transom Lights. Wood porch. Cement steps and foundation. Two story frame garage with stucco veneer. Flat roof with cornice brackets. Four interior capped chimneys. Six nine -over -one sash. Two wood panel garage doors. one set of two doors with nine Lights each. Bannister on 'roof Sri tip diamond pattern over singLe story wing of structure. 11. Present Condition Excellent. The building is structural) y sound and well maintained.. 12. Significance:, The house is the only example of Priiarie Style arq The'hoLise was -.originally g i na L L y ownbdF-by Larry W i ess, _�itecture in Beaumont. Thq'house was built founder of Humble Oi t and Ref fining Company (now Otkon Corporat ion). The houde-rhas HC &signation. 4 by a protege of Frank Lloyd Wright at H. 0. Banker and Cvnpany. Architects. i3. Relationship to Site: original Moved Date (Rescribe.0riginaL Site) 14. Bibliography 15. Informant Architetture-fiLe at McFaddin-Ward House Museum 16. Recorder S. Skarbowski Date 06-12-90 PHOTO DATA Black and White 35 mm negative YEAR DRWR ROLL FRME ROLL Fib 90 08 28 to 08 30 RECORDED BY' DATE: S. -Skarbowskl glop - MIA 0