HomeMy WebLinkAbout359-BADATE: September 29,1993
TO: Board of Adjustment
FROM: Planning Division
REQUESTED Consider a request for a variance to allow an owner
ACTION: identification sign with a height of 65 feet. Section 30-28
C.3. restricts such signs to a height of 50 feet. A
variance may be permitted under Section 30-37 E.3.
*STAFF REPORT*
STAFF RECOMMENDATION FILE 359-BA
Staff recommends approval of a variance granting an additional
six (6) feet above the maximum allowable sign height of 59 feet
for the sign in question. This figure is derived by measuring
from the crown of IH-10, directly across said sign. The variance
will permit the sign to be no more than 65 feet above the crown
of IH-10 or an actual height of 74 feet, as measured from the
base. (Elevations are included in Attachment A.)
PROJECT INFORMATION
LaQuinta Inns, Inc., has requested the variance so that a new
owner identification pylon sign can be constructed in front of
their motel at 220 IH-10 N. at Laurel. This new sign will reflect
the design, style and motif of a major LaQuinta "image
enhancement" program for most of their motels in the United
States. LaQuinta Inns has requested that the height be
measured from the crown of either the College or Laurel Street
overpass. Staff is recommending the proposed sign height be
measured from the crown of the interstate directly across from
same.
The city regulations restrict owner identification signs to a
maximum height of 50 feet. The proposed sign will be 65 ft. in
height, as measured from the crown of 1-10, and will be
constructed on the same base as the present sign.
Exhibits are attached.
FILE 359-BA
Page 2
GENERAL INFORMATION/PUBLIC UTILITIES
APPLICANT: Christopher C. Gilmore
PROPERTY OWNER: LaQuinta Motor Inns, Inc.
STATUS OF Owner Prospective Buyer
APPLICANT: Tenant X Other (Attorney for owner)
LOCATION: 220 IH-10 N.
LEGAL DESCRIPTION: A 2.324 acre tract out of
Tract 57, Tax Plat C-6, N.
Tevis Survey, Beaumont,
Jefferson County, Texas
EXISTING ZONING: GC - MD (General
Commercial Multiple -Family
Dwelling District)
FLOOD HAZARD ZONE: X C (Minimal)
B (Moderate)
A (100 Year)
Floodway
SIZE OF PROPERTY: 2.324 acres
EXISTING LAND USES: Motel
SURROUNDING USES: SURROUNDING ZONING:
NORTH: Commercial GC -MD (General Commercial Multiple
Family Dwelling District)
EAST: Heavy Commercial GC -MD
(east of 14th St.)
SOUTH: Commercial & Industrial HI (Heavy Industrial District)
WEST, IH-10 N, GC -MD
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN: Activity Corridor (114-10)
OTHER PHYSICAL
FEATURES: None
FILE 359-BA Page 3
GENERAL INFORMATION/PUBLIC UTILITIES continued.
STREETS: The motel fronts the IH-10 N. northbound
service road on the east side of the
highway and abuts the north side of Laurel
Avenue, a major arterial street at this
location.
DRAINAGE: N/A
WATER: N/A
SANITARY SEWER
SERVICE: N/A
FIRE PROTECTION: Fire protection is provided by
Station #7, 1700 MeFaddin.
ADEQUACY
OF SERVICE: Services are adequate.
The Board of Adjustment is empowered to authorize a variance from a
requirement of the Zoning Ordinance when the Board finds that all of the
following conditions have been met:
CONDITION A: That the granting of the variance will not be contrary to the
public interest.
CONDITION 13: That literal enforcement of the ordinance will result in
unnecessary hardship because of exceptional -narrowness, shallowness, shape,
topography or other extraordinary or exceptional physical situation or physical
condition unique to the specific piece of property in question. "Unnecessary
hardship" shall mean physical hardship relating to the property itself as
distinguished from a hardship relating to convenience, financial considerations
or caprice, and the hardship must not result from the applicant or property
owner's own actions.
CONDITION C: That by granting the variance, the spirit of the ordinance
will be observed and substantial justice will be done.
FILE 359-BA
Condition A: The variance will not be contrary to the public
interest. Recently completed highway construction and existing
power line poles have resulted in a partial sight obstruction of
the existing sign from the passing view of the traveling public.
A 65 ft. sign should allow the public to see the motel sign far
enough ahead of time to exit at the proper moment.
Condition B: The LaQuinta Inn relies on the sign to attract
interstate travelers. Due to the location of a GSU power line
pole which partially obstructs the sign from the south and the
proposed overpass at Liberty which will potentially obstruct the
sign from the north, a physical hardship has or will be created
for the motel. Bids are to let for the Liberty -Laurel overpass in
October 1994.
Condition C: The spirit of the ordinance will be observed if the
variance is granted. Other owner identification signs in the
immediate vicinity on each side of the freeway exceed 50 ft. in
height. The applicant states that the proposed sign will not
block the view of other signs.
The McDonald's sign located on the south side of Laurel at IH-
10 is estimated at 95.9' and the Chevron sign located at Laurel
on the west side of the freeway is estimated at 70�.9 feet, Both
signs were erected prior to the 1981 Zoning Ordinance which
initiated sign regulations. The Texaco sign also located on the
west side of IH-10 at Laurel was granted a variance by the
Board to 87 ft. in 1984. The Board of Adjustment used the
crown of the Calder Avenue overpass as the point of
orientation. This decision was against the recommendation of
Staff. (See Attachment D.) The definition of an owner
identification sign height was amended in late 1984 to refer to
the crown of the "'roadway immediately abutting the property..."
and not to the orientation of the sign.
PUBLIC NOTIFICATION
Notices mailed to property owners: 18
Responses in Favor: . Responses in Opposition: _.
Page 4
FILE 359-BA: Re," ist for a variance to allow an -, -ter
identification si.a with a maximum height of 50 fL- to be
increased to 65 ft. Location: 220 IR-10 @ Laurel Avenue
Applicant: Christopher C. Gilmore, Atty. for LaQuinta
Motor Inn, Inc.
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ATTACHMENT E
WADE & GI LMORE A U G
C11RLMPHERC. CIUMORE ATMRNEYS AM COUNSELORS AT LAW -A
W"D C ram. 650 North Ninth Stray .- t
COMMMAL REAL MAU 1.AW At McPaddin . _ .AREA CODE 409
FARM • tiAT CH REAL E grATE LAW Beaumont, Texan 77702-1614 TEL HONE 835.6335
Tow BOARD oP LWAL SMULVATM FACSRA LE 935-2727
July 29, 1993
Board of Adjustment
City of Beaumont
Planning Division, Room 210
City Hall, 801 Main Street
Beaumont, Texas 77701
Re: Variance for La Quinta Motor Inns, Inc. to increase
height of sign fifteen (15) feet; our File No. 93-1066.
Dear Sir or Madam:
Please accept this letter as a supplement to La Quinta Motor
Inns, Inc.'s Variance Application to the City of Beaumont's Board
of Adjustment for a fifteen (15) foot increase in sign height.
Please set the public hearing for September 2, 1993 on this
variance request.
BACKGROUND
La Quinta Motor Inns, Inc. is initiating a property and image
enhancement program which will be implemented immediately and
finished in 1994. This program will result in total capital
expenditures of approximately $45 to $50 million for the chain of
over 200 owned and/or managed inns, of which $30 to $35 million
relates to inns owned by La Quinta.
The program will include' new white exteriors on all buildings,
accented with blue colors that coordinate with the new signs and
logo. Building facades will be enhanced with various design
elements and lighting. Landscaping will be upgraded and patterned
pavement will be added around the porte cochere. Lobbies will also
be improved with new floor the and carpets, enhanced fireplaces,
decorative art, wall pieces and the ceiling heights will be raised
throughout the lobby area. La Quinta owns and operates more than
200 hotels in 29 states and employs more than 6, 000 people. The La
Quinta imaging booklet and ad slicks, copies of which sire attached
hereto, show some of the proposed improvements. Also attached are
copies of the site plan and legal description of the property as
required by the Variance Application Form.
The La Quinta sign for Beaumont is to be constructed in
accordance with the property enhancement program described above.
Interstate 10 has recently been elevated, and the La Quinta sign in
Beaumont is now partially obscured. other signs along Interstate
10 in the immediate vicinity of the Beaumont. La Quinta exceed 50
feet. These signs along the Interstate are primarily directed at.
traffic on the Interstate and not traffic along the access road.
In order to properly proceed with the variance, the building
permit application for the sign must be denied. The application
requesting a Building Permit was to "remove existing I.D. Pylon
sign and installation of new double face I.D. Pylon sign consisting
of 300 square feet with an overall height of 65' 0"'." A copy of
the denial of the building permit is attached hereto.
ORDINANCE
This variance request clearly complies with Section 30-37 (e)
3a-c of the Beaumont Zoning ordinance which provides:
a. That the granting of the variance will not be contrary to
the public interest.
b. That literal enforcement of the ordinance will result in
unnecessary hardship because of exceptional narrowness,
shallowness, shape topography or other extraordinary or
exceptional physical situation or physical condition
unique to the specific piece of property in question.
"Unnecessary hardship" shall mean physical hardship
relating to the property itself as distinguished from a
hardship relating to convenience, financial
considerations or caprice, and the hardship must not
result from the applicant or owner's own actions.
C. That by granting the variance, the spirit of the
ordinance will be observed and substantial justice will
be done.
The granting of the variance will not be contrary to the
public interest and, in fact, will benefit the public. As
described below, the variance will benefit the public by allowing
sufficient time to see the La Quint& sign and safely exit the
Interstate Highway. The public will also benefit in that the
granting of the variance will allow La Quinta to contract a new
sign in conjunction with other improvements to the property
providing jobs and improve the aesthetics of the building.
An unnecessary hardship has been created as a result of the
increased elevation of Interstate 10 in front of the Beaumont La
Quinta. The obstruction of the sign was not the result of any
action taken by La Quinta. The unnecessary hardship relates to the
property itself in that the sign is now partially blocked by the
Interstate resulting in public safety concerns.
The spirit of the ordinance will be observed if the variance
is granted. The spirit of the ordinance is to limit the height of
a sign to fifty ( 50 ) feet above the roadway. Because the La Quinta
sign is directed at the highway traffic, the spirit of the
ordinance will be observed if the variance is granted. As more
fully discussed below, substantial justice will be done only if the
variance is granted in that certain fundamental constitutional
rights will be impaired if the variance is not granted.
r
The sign height should be increased for safety purposes as
well. There needs to be adequate time to see the sign in order to
safely exit the highway. Because Interstate 101 has recently been
elevated, the La Quints sign now is partially obscured.. The
variance to raise the sign fifteen (15) feet will provide
sufficient time to view the sign and exit the Interstate Highway.
CONSTITUTION
There is also justification for the requested variance under
both the Texas and United States Constitution. The applicable
provisions are the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United
States Constitution (procedural and substantive due process), the
Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution (equal
protection), the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment of the United
States Constitution (taking without payment of just or adequate
compensation), Article 1, Section 19 of the Texas Constitution
(procedural and substantive due process), Section 3 of the Texas
Constitution (equal protection), and Article 1, Section 17 of the
Texas Constitution (taking without payment of just or adequate
compensation).
Constitutional law issues relating to zoning law matters have
been raised in several recent U.S. Supreme Court eases. City of
Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432, (1985); Nollan v.
California Coastal Commission, 483 U.S. 825, (1987); First English
Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304,
(1987).
The Texas Constitution is more open to a '"taking" claim than
the U.S. Constitution because under the Texas Constitution includes
"damages" to property.
If the variance to extend the sign height fifteen (15 ) feet is
not granted, there would be a constitutional taking without just.
compensation. The "taking" claim would be based on both the U.S.
Constitution and the Texas Constitution.
The Federal and State Constitutional Equal Protection
Provision would also be violated if the variance is not allowed.
Other signs in the immediate vicinity exceed fifty (50) feet and
3
the ordinance should not be allowed to restrict La Quints's sign to
fifty (50) feet when the others are allowed.
SUMMARY
La Quinta Motor Inns, Inc. is initiating a multi -million
dollar capital expenditure property enhancement program,. Part of
this program includes new signs and logo. Interstate 10, in front
of the Beaumont La Quinta, has recently been elevated and now
partially obscures the current sign. The La Quinta sign is
directed primarily to highway traffic and must be raised fifteen
(15) feet to be adequately seen from the Interstate. This variance
complies with the terms of the City's Zoning ordinance and
increases the amount of time for highway traffic to view the sign
and safely exit the highway.
Please contact Mr. Larry Kingsbury with La Quinta Motor Inns,
Inc. (210-366-6079�) or me if you need any further information in
connection with this variance request.
Yours ry truly,
I
Christo a C. Gilmore
CCG/pep
enclosures
cc: Ms. Bonnie M. Lutz.
Brand Identity Department
La Quinta Motor Inns, Inc.
P. a. Box 790064
San Antonio, Texas 78279-0064
El
Schaumburg & Polk, Inc.
ENGINEERS / ARCHITECTS
September, 14, 1993
Mr. Christopher C. Gilmore
WADE & GILMORE
650 North Ninth Street
Beaumont, Texas 77702-1614
Re: La Quinta Inn #537
220 1-10 North
Beaumont, Texas
Dear Chris:
8865 College St., Suite 100
Beaumont, Texas 77707
Phone (409) 866-0341
FAX (409) 866-033 7
In accordance with Nicholas G. Karavolos' letter of September 7, 1993 we have
surveyed the height and elevation of the La Quinta Inn sign and are providing the
results below.
Height of top of exist.
Location
Elevatiot
sign above Location
Asphalt parking at
base of existing sign
ql.O
52.8
Bottom of existing sign
124.3
Top of existing sign
143.8
Centerline IH-10 directly , f
opposite of exist. sign
100.0.
43.8
Centerline of IH-10 at
Hollywood (just North of
College) overpass
125.7
18.1
Centerline of IH-10 at
Calder (Laurel) overpass
116.2
27.6
Assumed elevation of centerline IH-10
directly opposite
of existing sign =
100.0
At its existing height, the La
Quinta Inn sign can not be seen when approaching
from the south (College Street)
until you are almost at the top of the Hollywood
overpass, and by then it is
too late to exit
IH-10. Therefore, it seems
appropriate that the sign should be raised.
Minutes
September 12, 1984
Page 5
Chairman Cantella. asked Mr. Williamson if he currently had power.
Mr. Williamson stated that an agreement was reached whereby he
could turn the power on; the sign is being called a light pole
which can be erected anywhere.
Mr. Williamson stated that the ordinance does not offer any give-
and-take. The fact that this sign is 30-feet off the road does
not hinder the public interest and the variance should be granted
on that basis. He concluded that the ordinance should be amended
to place qualifiers on the 10-foot setback requirement.
There was no one present to speak in favor or in opposition to the
request.
Commissioner O'Bannion stated that he did not see a problem with
the request complying with any of the conditions. Commissioner
Bell stated that there were other alternatives for the location
of the sign..
Chairman Cantella questioned how the situation got this far when
Building Inspection visited the site twice. She further stated that
if the contractors, architects and local businessmen do not become
familiar with the ordinance, it -cannot be complied with after the
fact (on the basis of special exceptions and variances).
Commissioner O'Bannion again stated that he felt the applicant had
satisfied the three conditions. The fact that the applicant was
wrong in not applying for a sign permit is immaterial. Commissioner
O'Bannion further stated that analysis of Condition B required some
thought in order to reach the decision that it does comply.
Chairman Cantella stated that it appears to her that if the sign is
moved in and back 10 feet,it would be located in the middle of the
drive. Commissioner Bell stated that it would be located in a parking
space and would not necessarily take up one entire space.
Commissioner O'Bannion moved that the request be approved on the basis
that the three conditions had been met. Commissioner Goeheringer
seconded the motion. - The vote was 3 to 2. (Commissioner Lanier
voted in favor of the request; however, his vote is not counted since
only five votes are required.) The motion failed since four votes
are required for passage.
FILE 264-BA. REQUEST FOR VARIANCE FROM SECTION 30-28.C.3. OF THE
CITY CODE IN ORDER TO EXCEED THE MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE HEIGHT FOR AN
OWNER IDENTIFICATION SIGN. APPLICANT: DAVID McALISTE'R.
Mr. Torres stated that the applicant, Mr. David McAlister, is repre-
senting Texaco and is requesting a variance to increase the height
of an existing on -premises identification sign from 50 to 86 feet.
The property is located at 205 1-10 North at Laurel Avenue. The
applicant's property is zoned GC -MD and the sign setback is 10 feet
for front and side yards. The applicant's existing sign is currently
Minutes
September 12, 1984
Page 6
at its maximum allowable height. Surrounding land uses are all
commercial. There are two signs north of the subject property at
maximum height.
Claude Robertson, Area Manager, Houston, Texas, stated that Texaco
had originally erected a sign before: the freeway was built. once
the freeway was built (around 1970), Texaco raised the sign by 10
feet to its current height of 50 feet. A market survey revealed
that an additional expenditure at this location would make it
possible to service a greater number of customers. Texaco has
plans for additional construction on this site. Without proper
identification, the construction would not be a good investment.
He stated that the signs for a couple of restaurants have blocked
out the existing Texaco sign. The sign will measure 16 x 16 which
will be a reduction in the width of the existing sign. He stated
that sales are down about 30% because they have lost the: freeway
business; the..cars are past the exit before they see the sign.
He concluded by stating that if the variance is not granted, the
location will probably close.
Mr. Torres stated that the three conditions had been addressed by
the applicant's presentation. He stated that Steak and Ale and
Bennigan's have signs located in front of the subject Texaco sign.
The sign does become visible prior to the exit ramp. The applicant
is at a disadvantage because the sign is located at the bottom of
an overpass but is allowed to be 50-feet above the crown of the
road which it is adjacent to. Had the sign been located adjacent
to the overpass, it would have been allowed a 50-foot height above
the crow ' n of the overpass. Mr. Torres stated that under Condition
A staff felt that the sign is meant to attract high-speed traffic
from a pre -,determined distance. The public receives no measurable
benefits from a "domino effect" sign competition resulting in taller,
brighter or larger advertising. Condition A has not been satisfied.
Under Condition B, Mr. Torres read the applicant's statement from
the application. Staff feels that none of the six conditions relating
to the property itself have been addressed by the applicant. The
applicant refers only to financial considerations brought about by
competing signs in the immediate vicinity. The applicant has not
satisfied Condition B. In reference to Condition C, Mr. Torres stated
that the height regulations for owner identification signs in commer-
cial districts are intended to maintain a uniform pattern and minimize
progressive increases. Any commercial use having highway frontage is,
by its location, aware of the possibility of sign competition from
abutting properties. Staff feels that consideration on a first -come
first -served basis is an incorrect application of the variance
procedure. Each successive approval will lead to an elimination of
the spirit and intent of the ordinance. The applicant has not
satisfied Condition C. Staff recommended denial of the request based
on the applicant's failure to Satisfy the three conditions necessary
for approval. Notices were mailed to 7 property owners; no resp6nses
were returned in favor or in opposition.
I r ,
Minutes
September 12, 1984
Page 7
Mr. Robertson stated that raising this sign would be the last
step, not the first, in the domino effect since other signs are
already higher than the subject sign. Customers of Texaco must
see the sign before the Calder exit in order to exit before
passing the station; the Liberty/Laurel exit (the next available
exit) is already past the station.
Commissioner O'Bannion stated that a sign is allowed to be at a
height 50 feet above the crown of the adjacent street toward where
it is oriented. He asked if this sign is oriented toward the low
part of the freeway which is already past the station or toward
the high crown of the overpass.
Mr. Robertson stated that he would like to have the sign oriented
down the freeway to the Calder exit.
Commissioner O'Bannion stated that it is his opinion that a sign
is oriented to a distance that would allow a person to exit in
time to have easy access to a business.
Mr. Torres stated that the interpretation that staff maintains is
that orientation is towards the adjacent roadway which, in this case,
is the adjacent freeway or service road. Chairman Cantella stated
that Commissioner O'Bannion is expanding beyond staff's interpretation
of orientation. Mr. Torres replied that the distance for orientation
could then be limitless; the ordinance states that orientation is
toward the adjacent roadway.
Commissioner Goeheringer stated that if this variance is approved,
other businesses along this same roadway could request that their signs
be oriented toward the overpass.
Mr. Torres stated that staff would not have any reference guides to
use in establishing the distance for orientation.
Chairman Cantella asked that the City Attorney be called for his
interpretation. Tyrone Cooper, Assistant City Attorney, represented
the City Attorney.
Chairman Cantella asked if a sign could be oriented toward a point
other than the adjacent roadway (such as an overpass). Mr. Cooper
stated that literal interpretation would require that the sign be
oriented toward the adjacent roadway -- not to an overpass down the
road. In this case, the orientation would be the service road or
adjacent freeway. Chairman Cantella stated that the emphasis is then
on location and not orientation.
Commissioner Goeheringer stated that even if the sign is oriented
toward the overpass, the applicant wishes to erect an 86-foot sign
which would be more than 50-feet above the crown of the overpass.
Minutes
September 12, 1984
Page 8
After further discussion, Chairman Cantella stated that the Board
is choosing, in this case, to interpret "orienting toward" to be the
freeway overpass which is an expansion of past interpretation.
Commissioner Shaw asked if the applicant would be willing to erect
the sign at 50 feet above the crown of the overpass rather than the
requested 86 feet which would exceed the requirement.
Chairman Cantella stated that a height variance would not be required
if the applicant constructs a sign 50-feet above:the crown.•of the
roadway towards which it is oriented (the overpass) and, in this case,
the.variance would be in the Point of orientation.
Commissioner Goeheringer moved to deny the request a's presented
(86-foot height) and to grant the applicant the right to orient his
sign toward the freeway.overpass at.Calder with a maximum
height of 50-feet above the crown of that roadway. Commissioner
O'Bannion seconded the motion.
Chairman Cantella restated the motion which is to deny the height
variance but to vary the point of orientation. She stated that the
Board has full knowledge that they are expanding upon past inter-
pretation and that requests will be made based upon that expansion.
She asked if staff would now ask permit applicants to state their
point of orientation. Mr. Torres stated that staff would rather
not interpret the ordinance in this way for future requests; staff
would be taking authority from the Board and the Board would also
then be a precedent -setting body.
The motion carried by a vote of 5 to 0.
WORKSHOP
The Board changed the regular meeting date from the second Wednesday
of each month to the first Thursday of each month (2:00 p.m.).
There being no further discussion, Chairman Cantella adjourned the
public hearing at 3:30 p.m.