HomeMy WebLinkAbout42-HCDATE: October 8, 2001
TO: Historic Landmark Commission
FROM: Stephen C. Richardson, Planning Manager
SUBJECT: Request for approval of an HC-L, Historical Cultural Landmark Preservation
Designation, for the building located at 461-469 Bowie.
FILE: 42-HC
STAFF REPORT
The Planning Manager recommends approval of this request.
The owner of the "Coale Building" is requesting a City of Beaumont Historical Cultural
Landmark Preservation Designation. The building is also under consideration for an
historical preservation loan.
Current plans for the building include a restaurant and jazz club on the first and second
floors.
The building was evaluated using the City of Beaumont's criteria for an historical -cultural
designation and the results are as follows:
a. Existing or proposed recognition as a National Historic Landmark, or Texas
Historical Landmark, or entry, or proposed entry into the National Register of
Historic Places;
The structure is part of the Downtown National Register District. Renovation of this
structure will qualify it as a contributing building to that district.
b. Existence of distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type or specimen,
or of the social, economic or political heritage of the City;
The Coale Building played a significant role in the social and political life of the City
of Beaumont. During the late 1950's and early 1960's, the Bowie or the Domino
Club, as it was also called, was housed in the Coale Building. The Bowie Club was
known for its illegal gaming operation activities. Many people in the Golden
Triangle would come to "play the game" and others would do illegal gambling on
"the game". On December 3, 1961, at 1:30 p.m., the Bowie Club became one of a
highly selected group of downtown Beaumont establishments raided by the James
Commission. The club is listed many times in the permanent records of the General
Investigating Committee Report to the House of Representatives of the 57`h
Legislature of Texas, a publication on display at the Tyrrell Library in downtown
Beaumont.
C. Identification as the work of a designer, architect or builder whose work has
influenced the growth or development of the City;
Not applicable
d. Embodiment of elements of architectural design, detail, materials or
craftsmanship that represents a significant architectural innovation or an
outstanding example of a particular historical, architectural or other cultural
style or period;
The Coale Building's elements of architectural design date back to the early 20`h
Century. The exterior of the building is being preserved where possible to illustrate
the attention given to the craftsmanship design used in the brick masonry and
designed in the windows and panes.
e. Relationship to other buildings, structures or places that are eligible for
preservation as historic places;
The Coale Building was constructed in 1914. It is one of the oldest buildings still
standing in the City of Beaumont. It is within walking distance of other current
Historical -Cultural designated buildings and venues with similar elements of
architectural design and style such as Crockett Street and the infamous Dixie Hotel.
f. Exemplification of the cultural, economic, social, ethnic or historical heritage of
the City, County, State or Nation;
See "b".
g. Location as the site of a significant historical event;
See "b".
h. Listing in the S.P.A.R.E. Beaumont Survey;
The building is listed in the S.P.A.R.E. Survey.
i. Identification with a person or persons who significantly contributed to the
culture or development of the City, County, State or Nation;
In 1960, the Honorable Representative Tom James of Dallas was designated the Vice
Chairman of the General Legislative Investigating Committee of the House of
Representatives on Law Enforcement in Jefferson County. Vice Chairman James
instructed an investigation by the Department of Public Safety into allegations of
serious problems of law enforcement centering on organized vice operations in the
State of Texas. The result of the investigation is now known as the James
Commission.
A building, structure or place that because of its location has become of historic
or cultural value to a neighborhood or community;
This building is one of a growing number of older buildings in the downtown area
being renovated and occupied with new uses.
Exhibits are attached.