HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 08-111 ORDINANCE NO. 08-111
ENTITLED AN ORDINANCE REVIEWING AND
READOPTING CHAPTER 9 OF THE CODE OF
ORDINANCES ESTABLISHING A CURFEW FOR MINORS;
ESTABLISHING HOURS AND DEFINITIONS; PROVIDING A
PENALTY CLAUSE; CITING SPECIFIC EXCEPTIONS AND
DEFENSES; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY AND
PROVIDING FOR REPEAL.
WHEREAS, the Texas Local Government Code Section 370.002 requires the City
Council to conduct a public hearing on the need to continue a Juvenile Curfew Ordinance;
and,
WHEREAS,the City Council has reviewed the ordinance's effects on the community
and on the problems the ordinance was intended to remedy; and,
WHEREAS, the City Council is of the opinion that sufficient need exists to continue
the Juvenile Curfew Ordinance within the City of Beaumont, Texas:
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BEAUMONT:
Section 1.
THAT Chapter 9 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Beaumont is hereby
readopted to read as follows:
Section 9.1 Purpose.
The purpose of this ordinance is to:
(1) Promote the general welfare and protect the general public through the
reduction of juvenile violence and crime within the city;
(2) Promote the safety and well-being of the city's youngest citizens, persons
under the age of seventeen (17), whose inexperience renders them
particularly vulnerable to becoming participants in unlawful activities,
particularly unlawful drug activities, and to being victimized by older
perpetrators of crime; and,
(3) Foster and strengthen parental responsibility for children.
Sec. 9-2. Definitions.
Curfew hours for minors:
Sunday 11:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Monday 11:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Tuesday 11:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Wednesday 11:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Thursday 11:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Friday 12:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Saturday 12:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Emergency. An unforeseen combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls
for immediate action. The term includes, but is not limited to, a fire, a natural disaster, an
automobile accident, any situation requiring immediate action to prevent serious bodily
injury or loss of life, or a serious medical condition of sudden onset.
Establishment: Any privately-owned or leased place of business or leased public facility
operated for a profit to which the public is invited, including but not limited to, any place of
amusement or entertainment, such as theaters and game rooms.
Guardian: A person who:
(1) Under court order, is the guardian of the person of a minor; or
(2) Is a public or private agency with whom a minor has been placed by a court.
Minor. Any person under seventeen (17) years of age who has not been emancipated by
court order pursuant to Chapter 31 of the Texas Family Code.
Operator. Any individual, firm, association, partnership, or corporation operating,
managing, or conducting any establishment. The term includes the members or partners
of an association or partnership and the officers of a corporation.
Parent: A person who is:
(1) A person who is a minor's biological,adoptive,or step-parent and who
has legal custody of a minor (including either parent, if custody is shared
under a court order or agreement);
(2) A person who is the biological or adoptive parent with whom a minor
regularly resides;
(3) A person judicially appointed as a legal guardian of the minor; and/or,
(4) A person eighteen (18) years of age or older standing in loco parentis (as
indicated by the authorization of an individual listed in part(s)(a), (b) or (c) of this
definition, above,for the person to assume the care or physical custody of the child,
or as indicated by any other circumstances).
Public place: Anyplace to which the public or a substantial group of the public has access
and includes, but is not limited to, parks, streets, highways,the common areas of schools,
hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, transport facilities, shops, shopping malls,
and shall include parking facilities adjacent to the same.
Remain:
(1) Linger or stay at or upon a place (premises); or
(2) Fail to leave the place/premises when requested to do so by a police officer
or the owner, operator, or other person in control of the place/premises.
Serious bodily injury: Bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes
death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function
of any bodily member or organ.
Sec. 9-3. Offenses.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any minor to knowingly remain in or upon any public place, or
to remain in any motor vehicle operating or parked therein or thereon, or to remain in or
upon the premises of any establishment within the city during curfew hours for minors.
(b) A parent or guardian of a minor commits an offense if he or she knowingly permits,
encourages, or by insufficient control allows a minor to remain in or upon any public place,
or to remain in any motor vehicle operating or parked therein or thereon, or to remain in or
upon the premises of any establishment within the city during curfew hours for minors.
(c) The owner, operator, or any employee of any private establishment or the lessee
of any public facility commits an offense if he or she knowingly permits, allows, or
encourages a minor to remain in or upon the premises of the establishment during curfew
hours for minors.
(d) It shall be unlawful for any person (including any minor) to give a false name,
address, date of birth, or telephone number to any officer investigating a possible violation
of this section 9.3.
Sec. 9-4. Defenses.
(a) It is a defense to prosecution under offenses that the minor was:
(1) Accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian;
(2) Accompanied by an adult authorized by a parent or guardian;
(3) On an errand atthe direction of the minor's parent orguardian, and the minor
has in his or her possession a writing signed by the parent containing the following
information: the name, signature, address and telephone number of the parent
authorizing the errand, the telephone number where the parent may be reached
during the errand, the name of the minor, and a brief description of the errand, the
minor's destination(s) and the hours the minor is authorized to be engaged in the
errand; or,
(4) In a motor vehicle involved in interstate travel;
(5) Engaged in an employment activity, or going to or returning home from an
employment activity, without any detour or stop;
(6) Involved in a case of"reasonable necessity" after parental notification of the
police;
(7) Involved in an emergency;
(8) On the sidewalk abutting the minor's residence or abutting the residence of
a next door neighbor if the neighbor did not complain to the police department about
the minor's presence;
(9) Attending an official school, religious,orother recreational activity supervised
by adults and sponsored by, the City of Beaumont, a civic organization, or another
similar entity that takes responsibility for the minor, as well as going to or returning
home from the same, without any detour or stop;
(10) Exercising First Amendment rights protected by the United States
Constitution, such as the free exercise of religion, freedom of speech, and the right
of assembly;
(11) Married or had been married or had disabilities of minority removed in
accordance with Chapter 31 of the Texas Family Code;
(12) Engaged in lawful volunteer or charity work at a recognized charity institution
or is going to or coming from such activity without detour or stop.
(b) It is a defense to prosecution under subsection 9-3(C) that the owner,
operator, or employee of an establishment promptly notified the police department that a
minor was present on the premises of the establishment during curfew hours and refused
to leave.
Sec. 9-5. School age to be in school.
(a) Compulsory school age to be in attendance at school; parental duties
imposed.
(1) No minor between the ages of six(6)and sixteen (16), inclusive,other
than a minor that has been suspended or expelled from school, shall be at
any place within the city except in attendance at school between the hours
of 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. during any official school day, unless the minor
has written proof from school authorities excusing him or her from attending
school at that particulartime,or unless the minor is accompanied by a parent
or legal guardian, or a responsible adult selected by the parent or legal
guardian to supervise the minor.
(2) Each parent or legal guardian of a minor between the ages of six (6)
and sixteen (16), inclusive, shall have a duty to prohibit the minor from
behaving contrary to subsection 9-5(a)(1)of this section. No person shall fail
to fulfill the duty imposed by the section.
(3) Any person who violates subsection 9-5(a)(2) of this section is guilty
of failing to supervise a minor of compulsory school age.
(b) Children suspended or expelled from school to remain under supervision;
parental duties imposed. If a minor between the ages of six(6)and sixteen (16), inclusive,
is suspended or expelled from school,then each parent or legal guardian of the minor shall
have the following duties for the duration of the suspension or expulsion:
(1) The duty to personally supervise the minor, or to arrange for a
responsible adult to supervise the minor, at the times that the minor would
have been required to be in attendance at school had he or she not been
suspended or expelled; and,
(2) The duty to prohibit the minor from being at any establishment or
public place at the times that the minor would have been required to be in
attendance at school had he or she not been suspended or expelled, except
in the circumstances found in section 9-4 hereof.
(c) No minor between the ages of six (6) and sixteen (16), inclusive, that has
been suspended or expelled from school shall fail to comply with supervision provided or
arranged by a parent or legal guardian pursuant to subsection 9-5(b) of this section.
(d) No minor between the ages of six (6) and sixteen (16), inclusive, that has
been suspended or expelled from school shall be in any establishment or public place at
the times that he or she would have been required to be in attendance at school or
employment had he or she not been suspended or expelled, except in the circumstances
described in section 9-4 hereof.
Sec. 9-6. Penalties.
(a) It shall be unlawful to intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal
negligence violate this section. Such violation shall be a Class C misdemeanor punishable
by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500).
(b) A person who violates a provision of this chapter is guilty of a separate
offense for each day or part of a day during which the violation is committed, continued,
or permitted.
(c) When required by Section 51.08 of the Texas Family Code,as amended,the
municipal court shall waive original jurisdiction over a minorwho violates subsection 9-3(A)
of this section and shall refer the minor to juvenile court.
Section 2.
That if any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance, or the
application of same to a particular set of persons or circumstances should for any reason
be held to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the remaining portions of this
ordinance, and to such end the various portions and provisions of this ordinance are
declared to be severable.
Section 3.
That all ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are repealed to the
extent of the conflict only.
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL of the City of Beaumont this the 25th day of
November, 2008.
v 'W - ayor Becky Ames -
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