HomeMy WebLinkAboutMIN NOV 19 1996 MINUTES -� CITY OF BEAUMONT
Lulu L. Smith DAVID W. MOORE, MAYOR Andrew P. Cokinos,Mayor Pro Tem
Guy N. Goodson CITY COUNCIL MEETING Becky Ames
John K. Davis NOVEMBER 19, 1996 Bobbie J. Patterson
Lane Nichols, City Attorney Ray A. Riley, City Manager Patrice Fogarty, City Clerk
The City Council of the City of Beaumont, Texas, met in a regular session on November 19, 1996,
at the City Hall Council Chambers, 801 Main Street, Beaumont, Texas, at 1:35 p.m. to consider the
following:
OPENING
*Invocation Pledge of Allegiance Roll Call
*Presentations and Recognition
*Public Comments: Persons may speak on scheduled agenda items
*Consent Agenda
Mayor Moore called the meeting to order at 1:35 p.m. Mr. Michael Ryals, principal of Blanchette
Elementary School, gave the invocation. Cody Hill, a Boy Scout from Troop 601, led in the pledge
of allegiance.
Present at the meeting were: Mayor Moore, Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos, Councilmen Goodson, Ames,
Davis and Patterson. Councilman Smith was absent. Also, present were Ray A. Riley, City
Manager, Lane Nichols, City Attorney, Patrice Fogarty, City Clerk, and Barbara Liming, Deputy City
Clerk.
Three proclamations were issued: "National Family Week," November 24-30, 1996; "Great
American Smokeout Day," November 21, 1996 (for the American Cancer Society); and
"Education Day," November 21, 1996 (proclamations were given to all elementary, middle school
and high school principals and the Beaumont Independent School District).
Fire Chief Michel Bertrand presented Mrs. Susan Kern and Mr. Steve Kern from the Police and Fire
Fighters Association, a non-profit fraternal benefits society, who announced that Firefighter Tim
Richardson is recipient of awards for epitomizing a fraternalist. Mrs. Kern enumerated the.vast
number of charitable organizations with whom Mr. Richardson volunteers—the Mercy Ship, Crippled
Children's Association, Muscular Dystrophy, the Hughen School and many more. She said Mr.
Richardson "has no free time, he gives it all away." Mr. David Bruner from Carmel, Indiana, the
fraternal field manager for the Police and Fire Fighters Association, explained the organization's
program and reported that Mr. Richardson was the successful winner from over 200 entries
throughout the nation. Mr. Bruner presented Firefighter Tim Richardson the Fraternalist of the
Year Award from the National Fraternal Congress of America and an award from the Police and
Fire Fighters Association recognizing his outstanding community service.
Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos presented Certificates of Appreciation from Mayor Moore to City Public
Works Department employees Alcide Demond Boutte, a traffic technician, and Jacob Lucius Davis,
a traffic design technician, for their immediate heroic deeds in preventing a suicide. On September
26, 1996, their actions and quick thinking prevented a woman from taking her own life in the
Neches River at Riverfront Park. Mr. Boutte used an aspiration technique learned at a
departmental CPR training session that removed water from the lungs of the drowning victim and
resulted in her resuscitation.
Citizens were invited to comment on the Consent and Main Agendas. No one wished to address
these subjects.
CONSENT AGENDA
The following consent agenda items were considered:
Approval of minutes of the November 12,1996, meeting;
a. Confirmation of committee appointments - No appointments made.
b. Authorize the acquisition of property for the FM 364/Major Drive Project - Resolution No.
96-281;
Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos moved to approve the consent agenda. Councilman Davis
seconded the motion. MOTION PASSED.
Ayes: Mayor Moore, Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos, Councilmen Goodson, Ames, Davis,
and Patterson
Noes: None
GENERAL BUSINESS
1. Consider a request for a specific use permit to allow the construction of a new church
on property in an RS (Residential Single Family Dwelling) District.
Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos questioned the results of the meeting between
members of the Unity Church and the South 23rd Street Neighborhood
Association, and Councilman Patterson reported they were unable to
reach a compromise and said she will support the wishes of the
Minutes;11-19-1996;Page 2
neighborhood to not grant a specific use permit and let the area remain
Residential Single Family Dwelling District. She stated that the
opposition is not to the church, but the zone change.
Councilman Goodson said he is sorry a common ground could not be
reached, commented about recent trying times with zoning matters,
said he will again vote in support of the specific use permit because in
driving through the neighborhood and looking at the site concluded
that this type of facility would only embellish and enhance the
neighborhood as do most churches.
Councilman Ames commented that she again will vote in favor of the
specific use permit and said the property butts up against a commercial
area and is an appropriate use of the land.
Mayor Moore questioned proximity of the site in question to proposed
residential development, and Councilman Patterson responded that it
is in the immediate area and said there is another plot nearby that is
zoned GC-MD that could be used for the church. Mayor Moore
commented that this is the third time this property has come to Council
and once for public housing, said he has mixed feelings, but balances
those feelings with the information indicating that another parcel of
property is available already with adequate zoning, will support denial,
but is not against the church.
Councilman Patterson moved to deny an ordinance ENTITLED AN ORDINANCE
GRANTING A SPECIFIC USE PERMIT TO ALLOW A NEW CHURCH IN AN AREA ZONED RS
(RESIDENTIAL SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING)DISTRICT FOR PROPERTY LOCATED ON THE EAST
SIDE OF 23RD STREET, 496 FEET SOUTH OF CARTWRIGHT AVENUE IN THE CITY OF
BEAUMONT,JEFFERSON COUNTY,TEXAS. Councilman Davis seconded the motion.
MOTION FAILED TO PASS.
Ayes: Mayor Moore, Councilmen Davis, and Patterson
Noes: Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos, Councilmen Goodson and Ames
In response to an inquiry, the City Attorney advised that because the
denial failed to pass by a majority of Council members present, no
action has been taken. Further discussion included future placement
of the item on the agenda when full Council membership is present, a
suggestion that Councilman Patterson schedule and lead a meeting as
soon as possible with Planning Director Steve Richardson and
members of the Twenty-third Street Neighborhood Association to
discuss proper planning for the property to resolve this matter and find
a middle ground, the fact that a plumbing company is already
established next to the property under consideration and that a church
could be seen as a buffer between the residential area and the
Minutes;11-19-1996;Page 3
commercial development, reiteration that voting against the zoning
change is not a vote against the church.
The City Manager asked for clarification regarding action within the
proper time frame and automatic passage. The City Attorney said this
is an unusual occurrence, but because Council has dealt with the
subject, requirements of the ordinance have been met to prohibit
automatic approval.
Councilman Patterson added that in meeting with the Twenty-third
Street Neighborhood Association, there was discussion regarding the
possibility of future plans to build a neighborhood park on that site or
the surrounding area and other developers are coming into the
neighborhood to develop residential homes.
After receiving information from his office, City Attorney Lane Nichols
interjected corrected information regarding specific use permits. He
said that the exact language referencing specific use permits states
that Council "must approve or deny a request within 60 days of the
public hearing at which the request was heard or the request is
automatically approved," not just acted upon. Therefore, this item
needs to be put on the agenda before mid-December.
2. Consider a request for a zone-change from RS (Residential Single Family Dwelling)
to GC-MD (General Commercial-Multiple Family Dwelling) for property located at the
northeast corner of Phelan Boulevard and Shakespeare.
An ordinance ENTITLED AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 30 OF THE
CODE OF ORDINANCES OF BEAUMONT, TEXAS, AND IN PARTICULAR THE
BOUNDARIES OF THE ZONING DISTRICTS,AS INDICATED UPON THE ZONING
MAP OF BEAUMONT, TEXAS, BY CHANGING THE ZONING OF PROPERTY
PRESENTLY ZONED RS(RESIDENTIAL SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING) DISTRICT TO
GC-MD(GENERAL COMMERCIAL-MULTIPLE FAMILY DWELLING)FOR PROPERTY
LOCATED AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF PHELAN BOULEVARD AND
SHAKESPEARE, BEAUMONT, JEFFERSON COUNTY, TEXAS; PROVIDING FOR
SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR REPEAL AND PROVIDING A PENALTY was
considered.
Councilman Goodson commented that GC-MD zoning needs to be
addressed because there have been instances where the original
zoning request did not remain in tact through the ultimate development
of the property. He said that definitive purposes should be cookie-
cuttered to allow the least intrusion into existing neighborhoods and
provide the greatest security of property values. He stated that an NC
or other use with a specific use permit would have been more
appropriate with this application because it could have been buffered
Minutes;11-19-1996;Page 4
or limited. He concluded that this element of the statute needs to be
reconsidered and that clarity needs to be provided to Council or
Planning Commission members that they have opportunity to recast
the application. In this case, Councilman Goodson said he thought
neighbors were concerned with the type of construction and were not
aware that it was residential in appearance with buffering. Councilman
Ames confirmed that some of those with whom she spoke said they
would not have expressed opposition if they had understood the
construction type and questioned if the Planning Commission could
consider a lesser zone change.
Councilman Goodson clarified that the item is within the time
requirement of 60 days after the application (October 21) to allow the
applicant to meet with the neighbors and Planning Commission.
Councilman Goodson made a motion to table the ordinance, refer the
matter back to the Planning and Zoning Commission with a
recommendation for reconsideration as an NC application with a
specific use permit and parameters set by the Planning Director and
staff and resubmitted to Council at the next meeting (December 17).
Councilman Ames seconded the motion. MOTION PASSED.
Ayes: Mayor Moore, Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos, Councilmen Goodson, Ames,
Davis, and Patterson
Noes: None
3. Consider approving a change order to the contract with Crain Brothers, Inc., for the
Wastewater Treatment Facility Improvement Project.
Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos moved to adopt Resolution No. 96-282 authorizing Change
Order No. 1 in the amount of $84,918 to the contract with Crain Brothers, Inc., for
additional items and work needed for proper completion of the project. Councilman
Davis seconded the motion. MOTION PASSED.
Ayes: Mayor Moore, Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos, Councilmen Goodson, Ames,
Davis, and Patterson
Noes: None
4. Consider approving the purchase of a forensic imaging system to be used in criminal
investigations by the Police Department.
Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos moved to adopt Resolution No. 96-283 authorizing
purchase of a forensic imaging system from IBIS Corporation in the amount
of$52,998 for use by the Police Department. Councilman Goodson seconded
Minutes;11-19-1996;Page 5
the motion. MOTION PASSED.
Ayes: Mayor Moore, Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos, Councilmen Goodson, Ames,
Davis, and Patterson
Noes: None
5. PUBLIC HEARING: Dilapidated Structures
A public hearing was called at 2:47 p.m. to consider the twenty-eight (28) below
listed dilapidated structures be in violation of the City of Beaumont's Dangerous
Structure Ordinance, Article III, Section 14-50: 1185 Bonham - Bryan Investments,
owner(24 violations); 1340 Bradley- Florence Hopkins, (25 violations); 3830 Buffalo
- Mary Ward, owner (25 violations); 2105-07 Cable (rear) - E. E. Shamp, Jr., owner
(25 violations); 865-67 Cartwright - Gene Herrera, owner (25 violations); 2950
Charles -Jack Howell, owner (25 violations); 1740 Church - W. E. Pugh, owner (19
violations); 2375 Corley - Melinda Franklin (25 violations); 2387 Delaware - Helen
Church Estate, owner (24 violations); 1060 Devillenueve - Donald Montgomery,
owner(25 violations); 4106 Fonville - Leonard H. Beattie, owner(25 violations); 4240
Garden - Felma O. Franklin c/o Charley Peterson, owner(25 violations); 625 E. Gill -
Norvour Akins, owner (25 violations); 1815 Hebert - Willie Mae Guidry (25
violations); 2081 Hemlock - Jefferson County, owner (25 violations); 1645 Herring -
John Phillips, owner(25 violations); 2355 Lela and 2365 Lela - Rivers Powell, owner
(25 violations each structure); 3448 Magnolia - B. C. Humphrey, owner (25 violations;
3492 Maanolia - Billy K. Gewin, owner(25 violations); 1620 Neches - J. B. Langham
Estate, owner (25 violations); 3960 Octavia - A. M. Phelan, owner (23 violations);
2045 011ie, aq rage, - Rosie Lindsey, owner (11 violations); 1696 Pauline - Flora M.
Wilridge, owner(25 violations); 2752 Pennsylvania - Hope & Devel. Ctr., Inc., owner
(25 violations); 2415 Space - Beatrice Johnson, owner (25 violations); 690
Threadneedle - Mrs. Vernon Milam/W. A. Wilson Estate (25 violations); and 2470
Tyler, front - Sherman & Sherman c/o Mike Sinclair, owner (17 violations); Staff
recommendation to raze each structure within 30 days.
The above listed parcels of property have been inspected, are vacant, and have
been found to be in violation of Article III, Section 14-50 of the Code of Ordinances.
Notices have been sent to owners by Certified Mail and published in the Beaumont
Enterprise.
The three (3) structures listed below have been condemned by City Council and the
owners ordered to either raze or repair them within specified time frames.
Reinspection of these structures have revealed non-compliance with the Council's
order. Authorization is requested from the City Council to demolish these two
structures in accordance with the Dangerous Structure Ordinance and charge these
property owners who have signed consent demolition forms with the cost of the
demolitions: 323 M. L. King S. Parkway, 2032 Pennsylvania, and 325 M. L. King S.
Parkway.
Minutes;11-19-1996;Page 6
The twenty-three (23) below listed structures have been condemned by City Council
and the owners ordered to either raze or repair them within specified time frames.
Reinspection of these structures have revealed non-compliance with the Council's
order. Authorization is requested from the City Council to demolish these structures
in accordance with the Dangerous Structure Ordinance and charge the property
owners with the cost of demolition.
7715 Broussard Road, 2425 Buchanan (rear shed), 4150 Buffalo, 2370 Delaware,
1610 Doucette, 749 Euclid, 2660 Euclid, 3236 Euclid, 250 Fletcher, 5860 Garner
Road, 1725 Harriot, 2017 Laurel, 2096 Liberty, 1497 Long, 5686 Mel Sha Lane, 1048
Miller, 1030 Pope, 3130 St. James, 570 Schwarner, 3890 Usan, 1620 Victoria, 651
Washington Blvd. (garage), and 355 E. Woodrow (garage apt.).
Mr. Lynn DeMary, 430 East Elgie, spoke in favor of demolishing the garage
apartment at 355 East Woodrow across from Pietzsch Elementary School.
Ms. Pabla Drogo, 1590 Gilbert, spoke in favor of demolishing structures at 1039 and
1041 Avenue D and thanked Council for supporting their neighborhood association.
There being no one else desiring to speak, the public hearing was closed at 2:49
p.m.
Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos moved to adopt ORDINANCE NO. 96-68,
ENTITLED AN ORDINANCE FINDING CERTAIN STRUCTURES TO BE PUBLIC
NUISANCES AND ORDERING THEIR DEMOLITION AND/OR REPAIR; PROVIDING
FOR SEVERABILITY AND PROVIDING FOR A PENALTY. Councilman Davis
seconded the motion. MOTION PASSED.
Ayes: Mayor Moore, Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos, Councilmen Goodson, Ames,
Davis, and Patterson
Noes: None
OTHER BUSINESS
` Receive report from Lamar University Industrial Technology concerning
the annual Photometric Index Survey and the Litter Analysis Survey
Under the director of Dr. Gates, students Kirk McDowell, Project
Coordinator, Clayton Castille, Michelle Joseph and Jerry Swan, from
the Lamar University Industrial Technology Department, presented
results from their annual Photometric Index conducted for the City of
Beaumont and the Keep Beaumont Beautiful Commission. The
Minutes;11-19-1996;Page 7
a grid on the images and counted the amounts of litter in each grid.
Litter decreased overall, but is up 157% compared to 1995, at loading
docks. The team recommended that the Clean Community Division
make follow-up visits to businesses with high litter activity, insert public
awareness announcements in monthly water bills, and promote public
awareness through news media and local schools.
The Litter Analysis Survey was conducted by students Janiece Metcalf,
Project Coordinator, Bart Groff, Jason Privat, Michael Stuckey and Jeff
Watkins. The team studied Phelan Boulevard from Calder to Dowlen
Road; Highland Avenue from Irving to Cardinal Drive, and Lavaca
Street from University to Park; and Magnolia Avenue from East Lucas
to IH 10; about a week after each street was clean by a city contractor.
Phelan Boulevard had the heaviest concentration of litter because of
the high concentration of fast-food restaurants; and Magnolia had the
least litter. They recommenced a public education program aimed at
youth, that vendors refrain from over packing consumer items that
could result in litter, enforcement of litter laws, and promotion of
community involvement.
Review plans for the proposed branch library
Maurine Gray, Director of Community Services, updated plans for
construction of a branch library that will incorporate 11,500 square feet
of floor space on land located at the northeast corner of East Lucas
Drive and Helbig Road. The update is attached as an exhibit to the
minutes.
COMMENTS
Councilmembers comment on various matters
Councilman Davis said he especially enjoyed hearing State
Comptroller John Sharpe speak at a luncheon at the Texas Municipal
League of Cities meeting last week and said that Mr. Sharpe has save
cities a lot of money.
Councilman Ames congratulated the Beaumont Chamber of Commerce
for a very successful annual dinner meeting last week.
Councilman Goodson reported that he received a telephone call from
Delia Harrington, 815 Willow Street, with a concern regarding standing
water at the Julie Rogers Theatre, thanked Public Works Director Tom
Minutes;11-19-1996;Page 8
Warner for assistance with safety concerns of citizens of the Amelia
neighborhood, and discussed potential problems in obtaining a
particular park site area for the Amelia area because of a pipeline.
Mayor Pro Tem Cokinos questioned permanency of the hump on
Gladys Street at West Lucas and was advised by Staff that it is
permanent. The design to carry drainage.
Mayor Moore congratulated Mercy Funeral Home for opening another
service on Fannett Road, congratulated the Reverend Jones for his
appointment as pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church, spoke about the
Texas Correctional seminar and workshop held in our community, and
complemented students from Smith Elementary School and the Smith
Elementary Gospel Choir for an excellent performance Sunday
afternoon at the Texas Correctional seminar.
Public Comments (Persons are limited to 3 minutes)
No citizens wished to make public comment.
There being no further business, the meeting adjourned at 3:20 p.m.
Mayor David W. Moore
Patrice Fogarty, Ci Clerk
Minutes;11-19-1996;Page 9
ENTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
City of Beaumont, Texas
Community Services
Department
Date: November 15, 1996
To: Ray A. Riley, City Manager
From: Maurine Gray, Director of Community Services
Subject: North End Branch Library
COMMENTS
In 1995, City Council advanced the wheels of citizen enrichment by budgeting $500,000 of Community
Development Block Grant funds for the land acquisition, design and partial construction of a north end
branch library. An additional $600,000 was budgeted in April 1996 for a total project allocation of
$1,100,000.
A 6.96 acre tract of land located on the northeast corner of East Lucas Drive and Helbig Road was acquired
as the site of the new branch library at a cost of$47,000. After the purchase of the property in February
1996, solicitation for architectural services was begun. From the six proposals received, the Beaumont firm
of Long*Magnuson Architects, Inc. was selected to design and manage the construction of the new facility.
Prior to beginning the building's design, members of the Library Commission, the architectural firm and city
staff toured newly constructed library sites to develop ideas which could be incorporated into the facility.
After all of the ideas, potential problems and solutions were assimilated, the architects were able to develop
an overall plan for the structure. The schematic design, which meets both functional and operational needs,
was presented to and approved by the Library Commission.
Following approval of the schematic design, construction and bidding documents were prepared by the
architects. Presented for City Council review and approval are the completed North End Branch Library's
plans and specifications, as developed through a joint effort of the Library Commission, Long*Magnuson
Architects and city staff. To aid in City Council's review, I have attached architectural drawings of the
proposed building's perspective, the southern(front), northern (rear), western and eastern exterior exposures,
and a copy of the proposed floor plan. The detailed construction documents are available if desired.
The proposed design incorporates H, square feet of floor space. There are 56 parking spaces and a bike
rack adjacent to the front entrance for patrons use. The parking lot and building exterior are well lighted to
insure safety and ease of entry during evenning hours. Covered canopies over the two front entrances will
EXHIBIT
North End Branch Library
November 14, 1996
Page 3
provide protection from the elements as patrons move to and from transportation. The entrance vestibule
allows access to the library and to the public meeting room. The restrooms are located in this area to provide
joint access to library and meeting room patrons. Special attention was given to providing access in
accordance with Texas Architectural Barriers Act statutes to physically challenged individuals.
The public meeting room seats approximately 50 people in a theater seating configuration. A serving kitchen
with a refrigerator and ample counter space is attached to the meeting room. The kitchen also has direct
access from the vestibule for delivery of food during meetings.
Upon entering the library space, the circulation desk is strategically located in the center of the building, in
front of the patron. From this location, library staff working behind the desk has an unobstructed view of
the vestibule and restroom entrances as well as a good view of the library. Also, located near the circulation
desk is a copying center and the computerized catalog stations for both adults and children.
While standing in the library entry area, the adult book collection is to the patron's left and the children's is
to the right. A vaulted ceiling down the center of the two sections will enhance the feeling of spaciousness
while providing a reflective background for concealed illumination.
To be located in the adult area, near the entrance, is the reference desk and associated shelving. Book stacks,
tables and chairs are to be disbursed throughout the room. The adult stacks are designed to hold a collection
of more than 1 5,000 volumes. This area is also planned to provide paperback book racks, four person
capacity study tables, comfortable lounge chairs and individual reading carrels with computer connections.
Two private rooms with glass fronts that literacy tutors and students may use for their meetings are also
located in this area.
The children's area is designed specifically to enhance the young patron's library experience. Entrance to
the children's area is gained through two brightly colored "tunnels" of different heights; small for children
and large for adults. The tunnel element serves as a graphic invitation to a fun area as well as providing
sound defusion for the remaining library. Once inside, a large tower constructed of glass blocks at the
southeast end becomes the rooms focal point. Within the tower is a raised area for use in storytelling and
children's play.
The children's book stacks will hold approximately 12,000 volumes, along with racks for paperback books.
The area is designed to provide two child-sized tables with chairs and lounge furniture for the comfort of
parents. This section also provides a unisex child's restroom and a workroom for the children's librarian.
The staff/work area is located at the rear of the building. It contains a workroom for processing and storing
books, a Branch Manager's office, a staff lounge with kitchen, staff toilets and personal lockers. The
workroom and branch manager's office both have glass fronts for a constant view of the circulation desk to
provide assistance if needed. A secured rear entrance is provided to allow access to the staff parking at the
rear of the building.
North End Branch Library
November 14, 1996
Page 3
An exterior book drop is provided at the rear of the building to allow for after-hour book returns. The
covered walk-up depository is located near the lighted rear entrance and is within easy access of the parking
lot. A fireproof door and interior enclosure is proposed for the book drop for additional safety.
The architect's estimated construction cost of the proposed North End Branch Library building is
$1,168,050. This cost does not include furnishings, such as book stacks, desks, tables and chairs, nor the
collection of books. If approved, the building project will be published for bidding on November 25, with
bids due on December 16, 1996. Approximately 300 calendar days are required to complete the construction.
I do believe that the citizens of Beaumont, especially those living in the surrounding neighborhood, will be
extremely proud of this addition to the library system. It has been designed to be an exciting and inviting
building; one that neighbors will proudly call "our library."
r
NORTHEND BRANCH LIBRARY CITY OF BEAUMONT
P��dlll l ...........
- V,_-Ozt
Long r
Magnuson - Ste. 206 Beaumont, TX. 77706
'• 1. s.{ ts.1. •n .v.
EXTERIOR ELEVATION - Southern Exposure
i
EXTERIOR ELEVATION - Northern Exposure
_ 1 3 3q,
f r G, .....
I`�F.I4 P w77 r - r neunu..� -.
n...........
Mm
��l�tWit nun o'..,j
r
' ':®• b
r
- = - -
.
►.......... - _ _ _
— — - ...Y...n _ — -
i
}���L�y♦A d'7a_ .. W iaPn�iD.9 , 2 �� �V C� _� 1
1., , � ,
I/
• — — I I
®, WO».�, wanes v
r�POW` r
-P",
{ i ��7ry a ,F�f F rY./FX 3v a •'aZ ks �.��ro �,p3 "' wr % r
/ I