HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 83-13 ORDINANCE NO.
ENTITLED AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 10-20 OF
THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF BEAUMONT;
ADOPTING A FIRE PREVENTION CODE FOR THE CITY OF
BEAUMONT; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING
FOR REPEAL; PROVIDING A PENALTY; AND PROVIDING
FOR PUBLICATION.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY OF BEAUMONT, TEXAS:
That Chapter 10 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of
Beaumont is hereby amended by repealing the present Section 10-20 of
the Code of Ordinances and enacting a new Section 10-20 in lieu
thereof, which said new Section 10-20 shall read as follows:
�'.�—
1,3
FIRE PREVENTION CODE
ARTICLE 1 . GENERAL PROVISIONS
Division 1 . Title, Intent and Scope page
SEC. 13-1 . 101 Title-------------------------------------------- 1
SEC. 13-1 . 102 Intent------------------------------------------- 1
SEC. 13-1 . 103 Scope--------------------------------------------
1
SEC. 13-1 . 104 Reserved----------------------------------------- 1
Division 2. Administration
SEC. 13-1 .201 Responsibility for Enforcement------------------- 1
SEC. 13-1 .202 Fire Marshal_____________________________________ 1
SEC. 13-1 .203 Authority of Members of the Fire Department------ 1
SEC. 13-1 .204 Inspections; Unsafe Buildings; Authority to Evacu-
ate---------------------------------------------- 1
SEC. 13-1 .205 Search Warrant for Fire Hazards------------------ 2
SEC. 13-1 .206 Investigation of Fires___________________________ 2
SEC. 13-1 .207 Orders and Notices_______________________________ 2
SEC. 13-1 .208 Service of Orders and Notices-------------------- 2
SEC. 13-1 .209 Compliance; Penalty______________________________
3
SEC. 13-1 .210 Records; Reports________________________________ 3
SEC. 13-1 .211 Alternate Materials and Methods; Existing Condi-
tions-------------------------------------------- 3
SEC. 13-1 .212 Adoption of the 1982 Edition of the National Fire
Code--------------------------------------------- 3
SEC. 13-1 .213 Interfering with the Fire Department------------- 3
SEC. 13-1 .214 Destruction of Signs_____________________________ 4
SEC. 13-1 .215 Reserved----------------------------------------- 4
SEC. 13-1 .216 Violations and Penalties------------------------- 4
Division 3. General Provisions Applicable to
Permits and Certificates
SEC. 13-1 .301 Permits__________________________________________
4
SEC. 13-1 .302 Application for Permit--------------------------- 4
SEC. 13-1 .303 Inspection Required__________________________ 4
SEC. 13-1 .304 Retention of Permits_____________________________ 4
SEC. 13-1 .305 Compliance Required______________________________ 4
SEC. 13-1 .306 Revocation of Permits and Certificates----------- 4
Division 4. Definitions, Abbreviations, Rule of
Construction and Interpretation
SEC. 13-1 .401 Generally________________________________________ 5
SEC. 13-1 .402 - Definitions-------------------------------------- 5 - 12
SEC. 13.428
ARTICLE II. AUTOMOBILE TIRE REBUILDING PLANTS
SEC. 13-2.101 Construction and Protection Requirements--------- 13
(A)
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SEC. 13-2.102 Tire Buffing Room_____________________________
----- 13
SEC. 13-2. 103 Tire Cementing Room________________________________
13
SEC. 13-2. 104 Storage of Flammable Solvents and Cements---------- 13
SEC. 13-2.105 Dispensing Flammable Solvents______________________ 13
SEC. 13-2.106 Boilers_________________________
ARTICLE III. WRECKING YARDS, SALVAGE YARDS,
JUNK YARDS., AND WASTE MATERIAL
HANDLING PLANTS
SEC. 13-3. 101 Storage of Combustibles---------------
SEC. 13-3.102 Smoking and Open Flames Prohibited_________________ 14
SEC. 13-3. 103 Burning Operations________________
SEC. 13-3. 104 Picking Room-------------- _
SEC. 13-3. 105 Access to Area________________
SEC. 13-3. 106 Fire Extinguishing Appliances______________________ 14
SEC. 13-3. 107 Draining Gasoline__________________________________
14
ARTICLE IV. BOWLING ALLEYS
SEC, 13-4. 101 Alley Resurfacing and Refinishing__________________ 14
SEC. 13-4.102 Pin Refinishing________ __________
ARTICLE V. CELLULOSE NITRATE MOTION PICTURE
FILM AND PYROXYLINE PLASTIC
SEC. 13-5. 101 Scope-----------------------------------------
----- 15
SEC. 13-5. 102 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Standards- 15
SEC. 13-5.103 Automatic Sprinkler System Required---------------- 15
ARTICLE VI. NITROCELLULOSE
SEC. 13-6.101 Nitrocellulose Storage_____________________________ 15
ARTICLE VII , STORING AND HANDLING COMBUSTIBLE
FIBRES
SEC, 13-7. 101 General Requirements_______________________________ 15
SEC. 13-7. 102 Loose Fibres_______________________________________ 16
SEC. 13-7.103 Baled Fibres_______________________________________ 16
SEC. 13-7.104 Fibres in Building_________________________________ 17
SEC. 13-7. 105 Dust Collecting and Exhaust System_________________ 17
ARTICLE VIII , COMPRESSED GASES
SEC. 13-8. 101 Scope----------------------------- 17
----------------
SEC. 13-8. 102 Definitions---------------
SEC. 13-8. 103 Safety Requirements for Oxygen Storage and Use
Areas-------------------------
SEC. 13-8. 104 General Requirements for Bulk Oxygen System
Locations------------------------------------
SEC. 13-8. 105 Minimum Distances Between Outdoor Bulk Oxygen
Systems and Exposures_____________________________ 18
SEC. 13-8. 106 Compressed Gas Containers_________________________ 19
SEC. 13-8. 107 Cylinder Systems for Flammable Anesthetics and
Nonflammable Medical Gases________________
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Page
SEC. 13-8. 108 Piped Distribution Systems for Nonflammable
Medical Gases------------------------------------ 19
SEC. 13-8. 109 Storage and Use of Cylinders_____________________ lg
SEC. 13-8.110 Storage of Liquid Oxygen Containers-------------- 19
SEC, 13-8. 111 Liquid Oxygen Vaporizers_________________________ lg
ARTICLE IX. PREVENTION OF DUST EXPLOSIONS
SEC. 13-9. 101 General Requirements_____________________________ 19
ARTICLE X. MAINTENANCE OF EXIT WAYS
SEC. 13-10. 101 General Exit Requirements------------------------ 20
SEC. 13-10. 102 Elimination of Obstructions---------------------- 20
SEC. 13-10. 103 Overcrowding_____________________________________ 20
SEC. 13-10. 104 Exit Doors_______________________________________ 20
SEC. 13-10. 105 Exterior Stairway and Fire Escape Maintenance---- 21
SEC. 13-10. 106 Maintenance of Occupancy Load Signs-------------- 21
SEC. 13-10. 107 Emergency Lighting_______________________________ 21
ARTICLE XI. EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS, AND
EXPLOSIVES INGREDIENTS
Division 1 . General
SEC. 13-11 . 101 Scope------------------------------------------- 21
SEC. 13-11 . 102 Definitions_____________________________________
21
SEC. 13-11 . 103 Permit - Required; Exceptions------------------- 22
SEC. 13-11 .104 Same - Procedure for Applying; Decision to Issue
or Refuse Issuance______________________________ 23
SEC. 13-11 . 105 Same - Refusal to Issue_________________________ 23
SEC. 13-11 . 106 Same - Transferability; Duration---------------- 23
SEC. 13-11 , 107 Duties of Permittee_____________________________ 24
SEC. 13-11 . 108 Permit - Revocation-------------
SEC. 13-11 . 109 Reserved___________________________
SEC. 13-11 . 110 Reserved______________________________ _ 24
SEC. 13-11 . 111 Duties of the Fire Marshal______________________ 24
Division 2. Storage
SEC. 13-11 .201 Explosives, Blasting Agents, and Explosive
Ingredients to be Stored in Magazines----------- 24
SEC. 13-11 .201A Same - General Requirements_____________________ 24
SEC. 13-11 .2018 Same - Method of Storing________________________ 26
SEC. 13-11 .202A Class I Magazines - General Requirements-------- 27
SEC. 13-11 .2028 Same - Building Type______________ __ 27
SEC. 13-11 .203 Class II Magazines - Construction---------- 27
SEC. 13-11 .204 Black Powder____________________________________ 28
SEC. 13-11 .205A Gunpowder and Small Arms Ammunition------------- 28
SEC. 13-11 .205B Same - Small Arms Ammunition-------------------- 28
SEC. 13-11 .205C Same - Small Arms Ammunition Primers------------ 28
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Division 3. Usage, Possession, Manufacturing
and Sales of Explosives, Blasting
Agents, or Explosive Ingredients
SEC. 13-11 .301 Black Powder------------------------------------- 28
SEC. 13-11 .302 Possession and Use of Explosives, Blasting Agents,
or Explosive Ingredients at Blasting Sites------- 28
SEC. 13-11 .303 Mixing Explosives, Blasting Agents, Explosive
Ingredients-------------------------------------- 29
Division 4. Transportation of Explosives,
Blastinq Agents or Explosive
Ingredients
SEC. 13-11 .401 Black Powder----------------------------- ------ 29
SEC. 13-11 .402 Transportation of Explosives, Blasting Agents, or
Explosive Ingredients - General Requirements----- 30
SEC. 13-11 .402A Same - Blasting Sites---------------------------- 30
SEC. 13-11 .402B Same - Smokeless Propellant---------------------- 31
SEC. 13-11 .402C Same - Small Arms Ammunition, Small Arms Ammuni-
tion Primers------------------------------------- 31
SEC. 13-11 .402D Same - Blasting Agents--------------------------- 31
SEC. 13-11 .403 Loading and Unloading Explosives, Blasting Agents,
or Explosive Ingredients - General Requirements-- 31
SEC. 13-11 .403A Same - Class C Explosives at Freight Terminals— 31
ARTICLE XII . FIREWORKS
SEC. 13-12.101 Definitions-------------------------------------- 32
SEC. 13-12. 102 General Prohibition; Permit for Display; Defenses- 32
SEC. 13-12.103 Permitted Transportation------------------------- 32
SEC. 13-12. 104 Permit Application Procedure; Decision to Issue
or Refuse Issuance------------------------------- 32
SEC. 13-12.105 Refusal to Issue Permit-------------------------- 33
SEC. 13-12.106 Permit Transferability; Duration----------------- 33
SEC. 13-12. 107 Duties of Permittee------------------------------ 33
SEC. 13-12.108 Public [Displays - Duties of the Operator------- 34
SEC. 13-12. 109 Permit Revocation-------------------------------- 34
SEC. 13-12. 110 Reserved----------------------------------------- 34
SEC. 13-12.111 Illegal Fireworks as Nuisance; Seizure and Des-
truction----------------------------------------- 34
SEC. 13-12.112 Reserved----------------------------------------- 34
ARTICLE XIII. FIRE PROTECTION
Division 1. General
SEC. 13-13. 101 Definitions-------------------------------------- 35
SEC. 13-13. 102 Authority at Fires and Other Emergencies--------- 35
SEC. 13-13.103 Unauthorized Interference with Equipment and
Operations--------------------------------------- 36
SEC. 13-13.104 Fire Hydrants------------------------------------ 36
SEC. 13-13.105 Approved Automatic Fire Extinguish System - Re-
quired------------------------------------------- 37
SEC. 13-13. 106 Control Access to be Provided by Operator of
Premises----------------------------------------- 37
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SEC. 13-13. 107 Fire Lanes--------------------------------------- 37
SEC. 13-13. 108 Street Address Required-------------------------- 38
Division 2. Fire Extinguishing Equipment
SEC. 13-13.201 Fire Extinguishinq Equipment Required -
Occupancies-------------------------------------- 38
SEC. 13-13.202 Same - Public Conveyances------------------------ 38
SEC. 13-13.203 Same - Tank Trucks---------------- ------------- 38
SEC. 13-13.204 Same - Maintenance-------------------------- -- 38
Division 3. Fire Extinguishinq Systems
SEC. 13-13.301 General------------------------------------------ 39
SEC. 13-13.302 Automatic Extinguishing Systems------------------ 39
SEC. 13-13.303 Same - Fire Department Connections--------------- 39
SEC. 13-13.304 Same - Required in Basement---------------------- 40
Division 4. Alarm Systems
SEC. 13-13.401 Alarm Systems------------------------------------ 40
SEC. 13-13.401A Same - In Buildings Housing Paying Guests-------- 40
SEC. 13-13.402 Reserved--------------------------------------- 40
SEC. 13-13.403 Connection to City Alarm System - Application
Required----------------------------------------- 40
SEC. 13-13.404 Same - Application Procedure--------------------- 40
SEC. 13-13.405 Reserved----------------------------------------- 41
Division 5. Standpipes
SEC. 13-13. 501 Standpipe - Requirements------------------------- 41
SEC. 13-13.502 Same - Fire Department Connections--------------- 41
SEC. 13-13.502A Same - Required Identification of Standpipe Con-
nections------------------------------------------ 41
SEC. 13-13.503 Same - Outlets----------------------------------- 41
SEC. 13-13.504 Same - Basement Inlets--------------------------- 41
SEC. 13-13.505 Same - Maintenance------------------------------- 42
Division 6. Highrises, Buildings of Large Area
SEC. 13-13.601 Scope-------------------------------------------- 42
SEC. 13-13.602 Fire Safety Plan; Fire Brigade; Director--------- 42
SEC. 13-13.602A Fire Brigade Training---------------------------- 43
SEC. 13-13.603 Emergency Plan - Required------------------------ 43
SEC. 13-13.604 Same - Contents---------------------------------- 43
SEC. 13-13.605 Fire Alarm System-------------------------------- 43
SEC. 13-13.606 Fire Drills-------------------------------------- 43
SEC. 13-13.607 Elevator Warning Signs--------------------------- 43
SEC. 13-13.608 Stairs------------------------------------------- 44
SEC. 13-13.609 Building Staff Members--------------------------- 44
ARTICLE XIV. APPLICATION OF FLAMMABLE FINISHES
Division 1 . Definitions; General Requirements
SEC. 13-14. 101 Definitions-------------------------------------- 44
SEC. 13-14.102 Scope-------------------------------------------- 44
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Page
SEC. 13-14. 103 Extra Hazard Designation------------------------ 44
SEC. 13-14. 104 Smoking Prohibited------------------------------ 44
SEC. 13-14.105 Welding and Cutting Conditionally Permitted----- 45
Division 2. Spray Painting
SEC. 13-14.201 Spray Operations - Location--------------------- 45
SEC. 13-14.202 Spray Rooth Construction------------------------ 45
SEC. 13-14.203 Same - Noncombustible Construction Alternative-- 45
SEC. 13-14.204 Spray Booth Ventilation------------------------- 46
SEC. 13-14.205 Same - Exhaust---------------------------------- 46
SEC. 13-14.206 Same - Alternative Exhaust System for Multiple
Cabinet Spray Booths---------------------------- 47
SEC. 13-14.207 Sources of Ignition----------------------------- 47
SEC. 13-14.208 Spray Rooms------------------------------------- 47
SEC. 13-14.209 Same - Alternative to Noncombustible Floors----- 48
SEC. 13-14.210 Storage of Flammable or Combustible Liquids -
Cabinets, Rooms and Tanks----------------------- 48
SEC. 13-14.211 Same - Storage of Less Than 10 Gallons---------- 48
SEC. 13-14.212 Mixing of Flammable or Combustible Liquids------ 48
SEC. 13-14.213 Spraying Containers - Construction-------------- 48
SEC. 13-14.214 Dispensing of Flammable or Combustible Liquids-- 49
SEC. 13-14.215 Maintenance of Spraying Premises---------------- 49
SEC. 13-14.216 Drying Apparatus-------------------------------- 49
Division 3. Dip Tanks
SEC: 13-14.301 Dipping Operations Prohibited in Buildings Housing
Other Occupancies-------------------------------- 49
SEC. 13-14.302 Construction of Dip Tanks------------------------ 50
SEC. 13-14.303 Dip Tank Covers---------------------------------- 50
SEC. 13-14.304 Alternative to Dip Tank Cover-------------------- 50
SEC. 13-14.305 Ventilation of Dip Tank Vapor Areas-------------- 50
SEC. 13-14.306 Dip Tank Drainage-------------------------------- 50
SEC. 13-14.307 Fire Extinguishers Required---------------------- 50
SEC. 13-14.308 Dip Tanks with Conveyors------------------------- 51
SEC. 13-14.309 Drying Apparatus--------------------------------- 51
SEC. 13-14.310 Sources of Ignition------------------------------ 51
SEC. 13-14.311 Electrical Wiring and Equipment------------------ 51
SEC. 13-14.312 Hardening and Tempering Tanks-------------------- 51
SEC. 13-14.313 Coating Operations------------------------------- 51
Division- _4-. Electrostatic Equipment
SEC. 13-14.401 Equipment Standards----------------------------- 52
SEC. 13-14.402 Ventilation------------------------------------- 52
SEC. 13-14.403 Controls---------------------------------------- 52
SEC. 13-14.404 Guards and Signs-------------------------------- 52
SEC. 13-14.405 Maintenance------------------------------------- 53
Division 5. Automobile Undercoating
SEC. 13-14.501 Contingent Exemption from Article XIV Require-
ments------------------------------------------- 53
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Page
Division 6. Powder Coating
SEC. 13-14.601 Scope----------------------------------------- -- 53
SEC. 13-14.602 Powder Coating Rooms and Booths------------------ 53
SEC. 13-14.603 Ventilation________________________
SEC. 13-14.604 Electrical Equipment_____________________________ 53
SEC. 13-14.605 Sources of Ignition_________________________
----- 54
SEC. 13-14.606 Drying, Curling and Fusion Equipment------------- 54
SEC. 13-14.607 Maintenance__________________________
SEC. 13-14.608 Electrostatic Equipment__________________________ 54
SEC. 13-14.609 Electrostatic Fluidized Beds_____________________ 54
Division 7. Organic Peroxides; Dual Component
Coatings
SEC. 13-14.701 Dual Component Coatings__________________________ 54
SEC. 13-14.702 Organic Peroxides - Application Rooms or Booths-- 54
SEC. 13-14.703 Same - Application Procedures____________________ 55
SEC. 13-14.704 Same - Storage___________________________________ 55
SEC. 13-14.705 Same - Handling__________________________________ 55
SEC. 13-14.706 Same - Mixing____________________________________ 55
SEC. 13-14.707 Sources of Ignition______________________________ 55
SEC. 13-14.708 Personnel Qualifications_________________________ 55
SEC. 13-14.709 Electrical Equipment_____________________________ 56
Division 8. Plastics Fabricating
SEC. 13-14.801 Scope______________________
SEC. 13-14.802 Other Code Sections Applicable------------------- 56
SEC. 13-14.803 Processing Enclosures____________________________ 56
SEC. 13-14.804 Buffing and Grinding_____________________________ 56
SEC. 13-14.805 Storage and Possession___________________________ 56
ARTICLE XV. FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
Division 1 . General Provisions
SEC. 13-15.101 Scope-------------------------------------------- 56
SEC. 13-15.102 Definitions_________________________________
----- 56
SEC. 13-15. 103 Flash Points; Method of Determination------------ 57
SEC. 13-15. 104 Permit Required--------------
-------------------- 57
SEC. 13-15. 105 Same - Application_______________________________ 57
SEC. 13-15.106 Same - Duties of the Fire Marshal________________ 57
SEC. 13-15. 107 Containers, Tanks, and Equipment_________________ 57
SEC. 13-15.107A Same - Container Warninq Labels__________________ 57
SEC. 13-15.108 Sale of Flammable Liquids for Purpose of Domestic
Cleaning - Prohibited____________________________ 58
SEC. 13-15.109 Dispensing__________________________
SEC. 13-15. 109A Same - Dispensing Devices for Class I Flammable
Liquids------------------------------------------ 58
SEC. 13-15. 110 Prohibited Discharge_____________________________ 59
SEC. 13-15. 111 Cleaning and Finishing - General_________________ 59
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SEC. 13-15.111A Same - Cleaning and Finishing Ventilation------- 59
SEC. 13-15. 1118 Same - Cleaning Solvents and Stripping Agents--- 59
Division 2. Tank Storage, Bulk Storage
Part 1 . Aboveground: Outside of Build
SEC. 13-15.201 Unauthorized Storage of Flammable Liquids -
Prohibited-------------------------------------- 59
SEC. 13-15.202 Location of Tanks_______________________
SEC. 13-15.203 Spacing Between Aboveground Tanks_______________ 60
SEC. 13-15.204 Tank Supports___________________________________
60
SEC. 13-15.205 Stairs, Platforms, Walkways_____________________ 60
SEC. 13-15.206 Drainage, Dikes, and Walls______________________ 60
SEC. 13-15.207 Tank Specifications----------------- -_ 61
----------
SEC. 13-15.208 Aboveground Tank Vents__________________________ 61
SEC. 13-15.209 Atmospheric Storage Tanks_______________________ 63
SEC. 13-15.210 Low-Pressure Vessels----------------------------
SEC. 13-15.211 Installation of Underground Tanks---------------
63
SEC. 13-15.212 Vaults - Where Required_________________________ 64
SEC. 13-15.212A Vaults - Construction-----------------
SEC. 13-15.213 Combustible or Flammable Liquids Inside Buildings 64
SEC. 13-15.214 Installation Design_____________________________ 64
SEC. 13-15.215 Corrosion Protection----------------
SEC 13-15.216 Vent Pipes----------------- - 65
-----------------
SEC. 13-15.217 Inspection Prior to (!se---------------
SEC. 13-15.217A Fire Marshal May Require Additional Testing----- 65
SEC. 13-15.218 Tanks Temporarily Out of Service; Abandoned----- 65
SEC. 13-15.219 Abandonment of Tanks____________________________ 66
Division 3. Piping, Valves, and Fittings
SEC. 13-15.301 Piping Systems----------------------------------------
SEC. 13-15.302 Underground Tank Openings_______________________ 66
SEC. 13-15.303 Prohibited Connections------______---- - 66
---------
SEC. 13-15.304 Corrosion Protection________________________
SEC. 13-15.305 Supports Required_________________
SEC. 13-15.306 Protection from Physical Damage----------------- 67
SEC. 13-15.307 Pipe Nipple Length______________________________ 67
SEC. 13-15.308 Joints_______________________ __
Division 4. Closed Container Storage
SEC. 13-15.401 Storage__________________________ 67
SEC. 13-15.402 Dwelling Occupancies or Duplex Units------------ 67
SEC. 13-15.403 Office Occupancies: Apartments__________________ 67
SEC. 13-15.404 Educational and Institutional Occupancies-----__ 67
SEC. 13-15.405 Mercantile Occupancies__________________________ 68
SEC. 13-15.406 Retail Paint Stores; Warehouses; Special Storage
Buildings---------------------------
SEC. 13-15.407 Storage Cabinets________________________________
69
SEC. 13-15.408 Inside Storage and Handling Rooms--------------- 70
SEC. 13-15.409 Same - Methods of Storage_______________________
70
(H)
Page
SEC. 13-15.410 Same - General Operations----------------------- 71
SEC. 13-15.411 Outside Storage--------------------------------- 71
SEC. 13-15.411A Reserved---------------------------------------- 72
SEC. 13-15.412 Portable Tanks Prohibited; Exception------------ 72
SEC. 13-15.413 Empty Containers-------------------------------- 72
SEC. 13-15.414 Fire Control------------------------------------ 72
Division 5. Industrial Occupancies
SEC. 13-15.501 Storage Methods--------------------------------- 72
SEC. 13-15.502 Use--------------------------------------------- 72
SEC. 13-15.503 Dispensing-------------------------------------- 72
SEC. 13-15.504 Ventilation - Use------------------------------- 72
SEC. 13-15.504A Same - Dispensing------------------------------- 73
SEC. 13-15.505 Sources of Ignition----------------------------- 73
SEC. 13-15.506 Fire Control------------------------------------ 73
Division 6. Bulk Plants
SEC. 13-15.601 Divisions 2 and 4 applicable-------------------- 73
SEC. 13-15.602 Storage----------------------------------------- 73
SEC. 13-15.603 Ventilation------------------------------------- 74
SEC. 13-15.604 Buildings--------------------------------------- 74
SEC. 13-15.605 Loading and Unloading--------------------------- 74
SEC. 13-15.606 Sources of Ignition----------------------------- 75
SEC. 13-15.607 Fire Control------------------------------------ 75
Division 7. Service Stations
SEC. 13715.701 Separation from Bulk Plants--------------------- 75
SEC. 13-15:702 Building Use------------------------------------ 75
SEC. 13-15.703 Storage and Handling---------------------------- 75
SEC. 13-15.703A Dispensing and Delivering Class I Flammable Liquid
Fuels------------------------------------------- 76
SEC. 13-15.704 Service Stations-------------------------------- 76
Division 8. Processing Plants
SEC.. 13-15.801 Storage----------------------------------------- 76
SEC. 13-15.802 Operations-------------------------------------- 76
Division 9. Refineries, Chemical Plants, nistil-
leries
SEC. 13-15.901 Storage----------------------------------------- 77
SEC. 13-15.902 Pressure Vessels-------------------------------- 77
SEC. 13-15.903 Location of Process Units----------------------- 77
SEC. 13-15.904 ' Fire Control------------------------------------ 77
SEC. 13-15.905 Separation o-P Premises-------------------------- 77
SEC. 13-15.906 Smoking----------------------------------------- 77
SEC. 13-15.907 Combustible Waste------------------------------- 77
Division 10. Transportation
SEC. 13-15.1001 Tank Vehicles----------------------------------- 77
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SEC. 13-15.1002 Operations-------------------------------------- 77
SEC. 13-15.1003 Smoking----------------------------------------- 78
SEC. 13-15.1004 Parking and Garaging of Tank Vehicles----------- 78
SEC. 13-15.1005 Flammable Liquid Truck Route-------------------- 78
Division 11 . Dry Cleaning
SEC. 13-15.1101 Definitions and Classifications----------------- 78
SEC. 13-15.1102 Changing Solvent Use---------------------------- 79
SEC. 13-15. 1103 Use of Class I Solvents------------------------- 79
SEC. 13-15.1104 Class II Systems-------------------------------- 79
SEC. 13-15. 1105 Class III Systems------------------------------- 80
SEC. 13-15.1106 Class IV Systems-------------------------------- 80
SEC. 13-15. 1107 Coin Operated and Self-Service------------------ 80
SEC. 13-15.1108 Heating----------------------------------------- 80
SEC. 13-15.1109 Boilers----------------------------------------- 80
SEC. 13-15. 1110 Electrical Lighting and Equipment--------------- 81
SEC. 13-15. 1111 Solvents---------------------------------------- 81
SEC. 13-15.1112 Washing Machines-------------------------------- 81
SEC. 13-15.1113 Vibration--------------------------------------- 82
SEC. 13-15. 1114 Stills and Condensors--------------------------- 82
SEC. 13-15.1115 Reclamation------------------------------------- 82
SEC. 13-15.1116 Drying Tumblers and Cabinets------------------- 82
SEC. 13-15.1117 Extractor--------------------------------------- 83
SEC. 13-15.1118 Combination Units------------------------------- 83
SEC. 13-15. 1119 Bonding and Grounding--------------------------- 83
SEC. 13-15.1120 Portable Fire Extinguishers--------------------- 83
SEC. 13-15.1121 Smoking Prohibited------------------------------ 84
ARTICLE XVI . PRODUCE RIPENING PROCESSES
SEC. 13-16. 101 Scope------------------------------------------- 84
SEC. 13-16.102 Processing Buildings and Rooms------------------ 84
SEC. 13-16.103 Ethylene - Use---------------------------------- 84
SEC. 13-16.104 Same - Storage---------------------------------- 84
SEC. 13-16. 105 Electrical Equipment---------------------------- 84
SEC. 13-16.106 Heating - General------------------------------- 84
SEC. 13-16.107 Same - Steam Pipes and Hot Water Pipes---------- 84
SEC. 13-16.108 Same - Combustion-Type Heaters------------------ 84
SEC. 13-16.109 Reserved---------------------------------------- 84
SEC. 13-16.110 Same - Electric Heaters------------------------ 85
SEC. 13-16.111 Sources of Ignition----------------------------- 85
SEC. 13-16.112 Combustible Material---------------------------- 85
ARTICLE XVII. EXTERMINATION, FUMIGATION, AND
THERMAL INSECTICIDAL FOGGING
SEC. 13-17.101 Scope------------------------------------------- 85
SEC. 13-17.102 Reserved---------------------------------------- 85
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SEC. 13-17.103 Operations-------------------------------------- 85
SEC. 13-17.104 Ventilation and Cleaning------------------------ 85
SEC. 13-17.105 Sources of Ignition----------------------------- 85
SEC. 13-17.106 Notification of Building Closing---------------- 85
SEC. 13-17.107 Breathing Apparatus Required-------------------- 85
SEC. 13-17.108 Watchman Required------------------------------- 86
SEC. 13-17.109 Protective Covering----------------------------- 86
SEC. 13-17.110 Warning Signs Required-------------------------- 86
SEC. 13-17.111 Prohibited Liquids------------------------------ 86
SEC. 13-17.112 Restricted Fumigants---------------------------- 86
ARTICLE XVIII. MOTOR VEHICLE GARAGES
SEC. 13-18. 101 Scope-------------------------------------------- 86
SEC. 13-18.102 Motor Vehicle Repair Garages--------------------- 86
SEC. 13-18.103 Garage Cleaning---------------------------------- 86
SEC. 13-18.104 Flammable or Combustible Liquids----------------- 87
SEC. 13-18.105 Heating------------------------------------------ 87
SEC. 13-18.106 Ventilation-------------------------------------- 87
SEC. 13-18.107 Burning Material Prohibited---------------------- 87
SEC. 13-18.108 Electrical Equipment----------------------------- 87
SEC. 13-18.109 Operations--------------------------------------- 87
SEC. 13-18. 110 Fuel Tank Repair--------------------------------- 88
SEC. 13-18.111 Pits and Subfloor Work Areas--------------------- 88
ARTICLE XXIX. HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS
Division 1 . Scope, Definitions
SEC. 13-19.101 Scope-------------------------------------------- 88
SEC. 13-19.102 Definition of Hazardous Chemical----------------- 88
SEC. 13-19.103 Storage Cabinets--------------------------------- 88
SEC. 13-19.104 Transportation of Hazardous Chemicals------------ 89
SEC. 13-19. 105 Hazard Identification System--------------------- 89
Division 2. Retail Drug Stores
SEC. 13-19.201 Sales and Storage-------------------------------- 90
SEC. 13-19.202 Use Abatement------------------------------------ 90
SEC.. 13-19.203 Reserved----------------------------------------- 90
Division 3. General Requirements
SEC. 13-19.301 General------------------------------------------ 90
Division 4. Oxidizing Materials
SEC. 13-19.401 Storage------------------------------------------ 90
SEC. 13-19.402 Same - Calcium Hypochlorite and Chlorinated Iso-
cyanurate Compounds------------------------------ 90
SEC. 13-19.403 Same - Alternative to Requirements of Unobstructed
Spatial Separation------------------------------- 90
SEC. 13-19.404 Calcium Hypochlorite and Chlorinated Isocyanurate -
Mixing, Handling, Use---------------------------- 91
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Page
SEC. 13-19.405 Same - Limited Repackaqing Permitted------------ 91
Division 5. Radioactive Materials
SEC. 13-19.501 Scope------------------------------------------- 91
SEC. 13-19.502 Definitions------------------------------------- 91
SEC. 13-19.503 Certification of Registration Required for
Possession of Radioactive Materials------------- 92
SEC. 13-19.504 Report Required for Possession of Radioactive
Material---------------------------------------- 92
SEC. 13-19.505 Special Permit Required for Large Quantities---- 92
SEC. 13-19.506 Temporary; Temporary Use------------------------ 92
SEC. 13-19.506A Same - Exception-------------------------------- 93
SEC. 13-19.507 Same - Transportation--------------------------- 93
SEC. 13-19.508 Same - Labeling; Disposal ; Warning Signs-------- 93
SEC. 13-19.508A Exception to Warning Sign Requirement------- -- 93
Division 6. ' Potentially Hazardous Chemicals
SEC. 13-19.601 General Requirements---------------------------- 93
Division 7. Poisonous Chemicals; Noxious Gases
SEC. 13-19.701 Anhydrous Ammonia--------------------------------------------------- 94
SEC. 13-19.702 Anhydrous Ammonia Cylinders--------------------- 94
SEC. 13-19.703 Anhydrous Ammonia with Printing Equipment------ 95
SEC. 13-19.704 Anhydrous Ammonia Lines-------------------------
95
SEC. 13-19.705 Anhydrous Ammonia Manifolds--------------------- 95
SEC. 13-19.706 Poisonous Gases; Poisonous Chemicals----------- 95
Division 8. Storage of Acids; ' CorroSiye' Material
SEC. 13-19.801 Definition-------------------------------- ----- 95
SEC. 13-19.802 Noncombustible Acids---------------------------- 96
SEC. 13-19.803 Outside Storage----------------------------- 96
SEC. 13-19.804 Notification of Fire Marshal Required----------- 96
SEC. 13-19.805 Flammable Acids----------------------------------------------------
96
SEC. 13-19.806 Bulk Acid Storage Tanks------------- - 96
SEC. 13-19.807 Aboveground Acid Storage Tanks------------- -- 96
SEC. 13-19.808 Power of Fire Marshal to Order Use Abatement or
Repair------------------------------------------ 97
ARTICLE XX. LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
Division 1 . General
SEC. 13-20.101 Scope------------------------------------------ 97
SEC. 13-20.102 Article Supplementing State Law----------------- 97
SEC. 13-20.103 Definitions----------------------------------- 97
SEC. 13-20.104 General Prohibitions---------------------------- 97
SEC. 13-20.105 Tampering with LPG Container Safety Device------ 101
SEC. 13-20.106 Sources of Ignition----------------------------- 101
SEC. 13-20.107 Methylacetylene Propadiene---------------------- 101
SEC. 13-20.108 Abandonment or Removal of LPG Storage----------- 101
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SEC. 13-20.109 LPG Containers - Sale or Storage of Untested
Containers Prohibited---------------------------- 101
SEC. 13-20.110 Reuse of LPG Containers and Piping--------------- 102
SEC. 13-20.110A Same - Specifications---------------------------- 102
SEC. 13-20.111 Railroad Commission Licensing Requirements------- 102
SEC. 13-20.112 Exception to Connection Prohibition-------------- 102
SEC. 13-20.113 Sources of Ignition------------------------- ---- 102
SEC. 13-20.114 LPG Demonstration Use; LPG Fueled Portable Cooking-
Permit Required---------------------------------- 102
SEC. 13-20.114A Contents of Permit------------------------------- 102
SEC. 13-20.115 Portable Cooking Equipment----------------------- 102
SEC. 13-20.116 Handling and Use--------------------------------- 102
SEC. 13-20.117 Employees - License Required--------------------- 103
SEC. 13-20.118 LPG Containers Requirements---------------------- 103
SEC. 13-20.118A Use Abatement by Fire Marshal-------------------- 103
SEC. 13-20.118B Penalty for Tag Tampering------------------------ 103
SEC. 13-20.119 LPG Transfer------------------------------------- 103
SEC. 13-20.119A Same - Valve Person------------------------------ 103
SEC. 13-20.119B Same - Venting Prohibited------------------------ 103
SEC. 13-20.119C Same - Exception to Venting Prohibition---------- 103
SEC. 13-20.119D Same - Portable Container Filling--------- ---- 103
SEC. 13-20.120 Equipment Supplier to Provide Instruction------ 103
SEC. 13-20.121 Electrical Equipment Near LPG Equipment--------- 103
Division 2. Construction and Installation
SEC. 13-20.201 Construction, Location, Installation, and Main-
tenance of LPG Systems-------------------- ------ 104
SEC. 13-20.202 Same - Permit Required---------------------- ---- 104
Division 3. LPG' Transportation
SEC. 13-20.301 LPG Transportation - General------------------- 104
SEC. 13-20.302 Same - Vehicle Inspections----------------------- 104
SEC. 13-20.303 LPG Transport Vehicle Route---------------------- 104
Division 4. LPG Fueled Industrial Equipment
SEC. 13-20.401 LPG Fueled Industrial Equipment - General-------- 104
SEC. 13-20.402 Tank Truck Operator------------------------------ 104
SEC. 13-20.403 Same - Spare Containers; Department of Transporta-
tion Containers---------------------------------- 105
SEC. 13-20.404 Same - Exchange of Removable Fuel Containers----- 105
ARTICLE XXI. LUMBER YARDS, SCRAP YARDS,
BOX FACTORIES, AND WOODWORKING
PLANTS
Division 1 . General Requirements
SEC. 13-21 .101 Definitions-------------------------------
-------- 105
SEC. 13-21 .102 Scope--------------------------------------------- 105
SEC. 13-21 .103 Spacing Requirements------------------------------ 105
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SEC. 13-21 .104 Driveways--------------------- ----------------- 105
SEC. 13-21 .105 Operational Fire Hazards------------------------- 106
SEC. 13-21.106 First Aid Fire Extinguishing Equipment-- ------ 106
Division 2. Woodworking Plants
SEC. 13-21 .201 Duty to Minimize Wood Dust Accumulation and Air
Suspension--------------------------------- - 106
SEC. 13-21 .202 Refuse Removal System or Refuse Storage in Metal
Bins Required------------------------------------ 106
SEC. 13-21 .203 Exhaust System Required-------------------------- 106
SEC. 13-21 .204 Exhaust Hoods or Enclosures Required------------- 107
SEC. 13-21 .205 Refuse from Collectors--------------------------- 107
SEC. 13-21 .206 Vaults Having One Wall Flush With Outside Wall of
Enclosing Structure-------------------- ----- 107
SEC. 13-21 .207 Hog Wood Refuse Vaults------------------------------------------ 107
SEC. 13-21 .208 Wood Refuse for Use as Fuel---------------------- 108
SEC. 13-21 .209 Electrical Wiring and Equipment Required------ -- 108
ARTICLE XXII. PROCESSING AND STORING
METALS
SEC. 13-22.101 Processing and Storing Metals----------- ------ 108
ARTICLE XXIII. STORAGE OF MATCHES
SEC. 13-23.101 Storage Bins------------------------------------------------------------------- 108
SEC. 13-23.102 Storage Near Vertical Openings Prohibited----- --- 108
SEC. 13-23.103 Storage------------------------------------------ 109
SEC. 13-23.104 Retail Storage----------------------------------- 109
ARTICLE' XXIV. OIL BURNING EQUIPMENT
SEC. 13-24.101 NFPA Standard Applicable-------------------- -- 109
SEC. 13-24.102 Same - Exception--------------------- ---------- 109
ARTICLE XXV. INDUSTRIAL BAKING OVENS AND
INDUSTRIAL DRYING OVENS
SEC. 13-25.101 Scope---------------------------------------- -- 109
SEC. 13-25.102 Intent------------------------------------ --- 109
SEC. 13-25.103 NFPA No. 86 Applicable------------------------ 109
SEC. 13-25.104 Location-------------------------------------- 109
SEC. 13-25.105 Construction---------------------------------
--- 109
SEC. 13-25.106 Ventilation----------------------------------------------------- 110
SEC. 13-25.107 Safety Controls--------------------------------- 110
ARTICLE XXVI. PLACES OF ASSEMBLY
Division 1 . General
SEC. 13-26.101 Notice of Assemblies---------------------------- 110
SEC. 13-26.102 Same - Exception----------------------------- 110
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SEC. 13-26.103 Decorative Materials----- ----------------- ----- 110
SEC. 13-26.104 Motion Picture Screens---------------------- -- 111
SEC. 13-26.105 Plans of Means of Egress------------- - --- ----- 111
SEC. 13-26.106 Use of Exit Ways------------------------------- 111
SEC. 13-26.107 Exit Doors--------------------------------------- 111
SEC. 13-26.108 Marking and Lighting Exits----------------------- 111
SEC. 13-26.109 Sitting or Standing in Aisles Prohibited--------- 111
SEC. 13-26.110 Fire Extinguishing Equipment--------------------- 111
SEC. 13-26.111 Occupant Load------------------------------------ 111
SEC. 13-26.112 Fire Marshal Authorized to Abate Use--------- --- 111
SEC. 13-26.113 Open Flames----------------------------- ------ 112
SEC. 13-26.114 Fire Department Delegation------------------ --- 112
SEC. 13-26.115 Candles------------------------------------------ 112
Division 2. Exhibit Halls
SEC. 13-26.201 Exhibit Halls - General-------------------------- 112
SEC. 13-26.202 Same - Structures Within Structures----------- -- 112
SEC. 13-26.203 Exception to Notice Requirement in Section
13-26.202----------------------------------------- 113
SEC. 13-26.204 Exits-------------------------------------- --- 113
SEC. 13-26.205 Noncombustibility or Flameproofing Generally
Required----------------------------------------- 113
SEC. 13-26.206 Draping of Combustible Materials Prohibited--- -- 113
SEC. 13-26.207 Fire Extinguishing Equipment Required------------- 113
SEC. 13-26.208 Combustible Storage Containers Conditionally
Prohibited--------------------------------------- 113
SEC. 13-26.209 Automotive Vehicles Equipment-------------------- 113
SEC. 13-26.210 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Inside Structures--- -- 113
SEC. 13-26.211 Flammable Liquids; Flammable Gas Prohibited------ 113
SEC. 13-26.212 Exception to Section 13-26.211 Prohibition------- 114
SEC. 13-26.213 Smoking; Open Flames--------------------- ---- 114
SEC. 13-26.214 Combustible Waste------------ ---------------- 114
SEC. 13-26.215 Welding and Cutting----------------------------- 114
SEC. 13-26.216 Compressed Gas Cylinders------------------ -- -- 114
SEC. 13-26.217 Cooking Appliances--------------------- ---- ---- 114
SEC. 13-26.218 Gas Fired Heating Units------------------------ 114
SEC. 13-26.219 Salamander Stoves Prohibited----------------- 114
SEC. 13-26.220 Electrical Wiring; Artificial Lighting------------ 114
SEC. 13-26.221 Sawdust; Shavings---------------------- ----- 114
SEC. 13-26.222 Hay; Straw--------------------------------------.- 115
Division 3. Schools
SEC. 13-26.301 Doors and Exits------------------------ ------ 1.15
SEC. 13-26.302 Warning Equipment---------------------------- - 115
SEC. 13-26.303 Evacuation Plan---------------------------- -- 115
SEC. 13-26.304 Fire Marshal 's Power to Order Fire Drill-------- 115
SEC. 13-26.305 Fire Drills - General---- ----------------------- 115
SEC. 13-26.306 Same - Procedures-------------------------------- 115
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SEC. 13-26.307 Alarm Delay Prohibited---------------------------- 116
SEC. 13-26.308 Daily Inspection Required------------------------- 116
SEC. 13-26.309 Additional Inspections---------------------------- 116
SEC. 13-26.310 Comply With the Standard Building Code------------ 116
ARTICLE XXVII. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AGAINST
FIRE
Division 1 . Incinerators, Wash Boilers, Open
Burning
SEC. 13-27.101 Burning of Combustible Wastes--------------------- 116
SEC. 13-27.102 Incinerators- Specifications---------------------- 116
SEC. 13-27.103 Incinerator - Clearance--------------------------- 116
SEC. 13-27.104 Wash Boilers-------------------------------------- 116
SEC. 13-27.105 Maintenance--------------------------------------- 117
SEC. 13-27.106 Open Burning-------------------------------------- 117
SEC. 13-27.107 Reserved------------------------------------------ 117
Division 2. Combustible Material
SEC. 13-27.201 Disposing of Ignited Material--------------------- 117
SEC. 13-27.202 Hot Ashes; Similar Dangerous Material------------- 117
SEC. 13-27.203 Waste on Commercial Property - General------------ 117
SEC. 13-27.204 Waste on Commercial Property - Storage------------ 117
SEC. 13-27.205 Waste on Non-Commercial Property------------------ 118
SEC. 13-27.206 Transportation of Waste--------------------------- 118
SEC. 13-27.207 Grass, Weeds, Vegetation, Brush------------------- 118
SEC. 13-27.208 Partially Burned Material------------------------- 118
SEC. 13-27.209 Storage of Packing Material----------------------- 118
SEC. 13-27.210 Storage of Combustible Material------------------- 118
SEC. 13-27.211 Haystacks----------------------------------------- 118
SEC. 13-27.212 Motor Vehicle Storage----------------------------- 119
SEC. 13-27.213 Freight Docks------------------------------------- 119
SEC. 13-27.214 Decorations in Non-Residential Occupancies-------- 119
SEC. 13-27.215 Same - Flameproof Testing by Fire Marshal--------- 119
SEC. 13-27.216 Christmas Trees----------------------------------- 119
SEC. 13-27.217 Discarded Decorations; Christmas Trees-------- - 119
SEC. 13-27.218 Sources of Ignition Prohibited-------------------- 119
SEC. 13-27.219 Same - Exceptions--------------------------------- 119
SEC. 13-27.220 Tire Storage - Outside Structures----------------- 120
SEC. 13-27.221 Tire Storage - Inside Structures------------------ 120
Division 3. Destructive Fires; Warnings
SEC. 13-27.301 Reporting Fires----------------------------------- 120
SEC. 13-27.302 Burning of Furnishings; Prohibited--------------- 120
SEC. 13-27.303 Warning Signs-------------------------------- ---- 120
Division 4. Equipment, Appliances, Vacant
Buildings
SEC. 13-27.401 Balloons------------------------------------------ 120
SEC. 13-27.402 Asphalt Kettles-----------------------------------
121
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SEC. 13-27.403 Artificial Lighting; Electrical Equipment--- -- 121
SEC. 13-27.404 Electronic Computer; Data Processing Equipment-- 121
SEC. 13-27.405 Cooking--------------------------------- --------- 121
SEC. 13-27.406 Acetylene Use Prohibited-------------------------- 121
SEC. 13-27.407 Gas-Fired Appliances---------------------------------------------- 121
SEC. 13-27.408 Heating----------
------------------------------ 121
SEC. 13-27.409 Stoves; Ovens; Barbecue Pits - General------------ 122
SEC. 13-27.409A Barbecue Pits - Installation------------------ --- 122
SEC. 13-27.410 Air Expulsion Systems------------------------ --- 122
SEC. 13-27.411 Fire Doors; Shutters------------------------------ 122
SEC. 13-27.412 Shaftways to be Marked--------------------- ----- 122
SEC. 13-27.413 Catch Pans Under Sidewalk Gratings---------------- 123
SEC. 13-27.414 Maintenance of Sidewalk Deadlights---------------- 123
SEC. 13-27.415 Safety Gates on Elevators--------------------- -- 123
SEC. 13-27.416 Open Flame Torches - Permit Required------------- 123
SEC. 13-27.417 Use of Flame Producing Devices for Installation
and Maintenance----------------------------------- 123
SEC. 13-27.418 Same - Use as Warning Lights; Markings------------ 123
SEC. 13-27.419 Ignited Materials in Streets Prohibited----------- 124
SEC. 13-27.419A Same' - Ignited Materials in. Streets Prohibited-_-_ 124
SEC. 13-27.420 Vacant Premises Vacating Premises------------- 124
SEC. 13-27.420A Same - Unsecured Vacant Structures----------------- 124
SEC. 13-27.420B Partially Burned Structures------------------------ 124
SEC. 13-27.421 Battery Charging----------------------------------- 124
Division 5. Fire Safety at Construction
SEC. 13-27.501 General Provisions--------------------------------- 124
SEC. 13-27.502 Flammable and Combustible Fuel----------------- --- 124
SEC. 13-27.503 Combustible Waste Materials---------------------
--- 1.25
SEC. 13-27.504 Heating Devices------------------------------------ 125
SEC. 13-27.505 Tarpaulins----------------------------------------- 125
SEC. 13-27.506 Non-Fuel Combustible Liquids-------------------- 125
SEC. 13-27.507 Welding and Cutting---------------------- ------ 125
SEC. 13-27.508 Fire Extinguishing Equipment-------------- -------- 125
SEC. 13-27.509 Fire Prevention and Safety Meetings---------------- 125-A
SEC. 13-27.510 Stairs--------------------------------------------- 125-A
ARTICLE XXVIII. MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
SEC. 13-28.101 General Provisions--------------------------------- 125-A
ARTICLE XXIX. SMOKING
SEC. 13-29.101 Duty of Operator to Prohibit Smoking---------------- 126
SEC. 13-29.102 Reserved-------------------------------------------- 126
SEC. 13-29.103 NO SMOKING BY ORDER OF FIRE MARSHAL Signs----------- 126
ARTICLE' XXX. TENTS
SEC. 13-30.101. General------------------------------------ - 126
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SEC. 13-30.102 Sources of Ignition-------------------------
126
SEC. 13-30.103 Motion Pictures in Tents Prohibited---- ---,--- 126
ARTICLE' XXXI. WELDING AND CUTTING;
CALCIUM CARBIDE; ACETYLENE
GENERATORS
Division 1 . General
SEC. 13-31 .101 Scope----------- ----- ---- ---------------
_ _ - 126
SEC. 13-31 .102 General Safety Precautions Required----------- 127
Division 2. Welding' and' Cuttin
SEC. 13-31 .201 Permit Required---------------------------------- 127
SEC. 13-31.202 Permit - Decision to Issue or Refuse Issuance---- 127
SEC. 13-31 .203 Permit - Decision to Revoke----------------------- 127
SEC. 13-31 .204 Permit - Duration---------------------- 127
SEC. 13-21 .205 Duties of Permittee - General-------------------- 127
SEC. 13-21 .206 General Safety Rules_____________________ __ ____ 127
SEC. 13-21 .207 Liquid Acetylene Prohibited----------------------------- 128
SEC. 13-21 .208 Piping------------------------------------------ 128
SEC. 13-31 .209 Same - Acetylene------------ __________________ 129
SEC. 13-31 .210 Same - Oxygen------ _________________________
129
SEC. 13-31 .211 Manifolds-------------------------- ------------- 129
SEC. 13-31 .212 Storage of Fuel Gas Cylinders Inside Buildings--- 129
SEC. 13-31 .213 Liquid Oxygen Exceeding 100 Gallons----------- -- 129
SEC. 13-31 .214 Hose; Hose Connections--------- _____________ 129
Division 3. Stodge of Calcium Carbide
SEC. 13-31 .301 Permit Required------------------- -------------- 130
SEC. 13-31 .302 Storage Containers____________________________ __ 130
SEC. 13-31 .303 Storage of Calcium Carbide_______________________ 130
Division 4. 'Acetylene Generators
SEC. 13-31 .401 Permit Required------ _______________________ 130
SEC. 13-31 .402 Same - Duration___________ ______________
------- 130
SEC. 13-31 .403 Generators to be Approved; Marked; Protected----- 130
SEC. 13-31 .404 Acetylene Generator Rooms------------------------------------- 130
SEC. 13-31 .405 Portable Acetylene Generators------------- 131
ARTICLE XXXII. HOSPITALS, MEDICAL
LABORATORIES
SEC. 13-32.101 Scope--------------------------------------------- 131
SEC. 13-32.102 Definitions___________________________
--------------------------------------- 131
SEC. 13-32.103 Duties Extend to Entire Code------------ -------- 131
SEC. 13-32.104 Storage of Flammable Liquids_______ _________ ___ 131
SEC. 13-32.105 Storage of Acid_____________________________ 132
SEC. 13-32.106 Sources of Ignition Prohibited-------------- ----- 132
SEC. 13-32.107 Fire Drills--------------------------------------- 132
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SEC. 13-32.108 Operating Rooms----------------------------------- 132
SEC. 13-32.109 National Fire Codes Applicable-------------------- 132
SEC. 13-32.110 Decorations - Interior---------------------------- 132
SEC. 13-32.111 Decorations - Exterior---------------------------- 133
SEC. 13-32.112 Duty to Prevent Hindrance------------------------- 133
ARTICLE XXXIII. AIRPORTS, HELIPORTS,
HELISTOPS
Division l . '. General
SEC. 13-33.101 Scope--------------------------------------------- 133
SEC. 13-33.102 Building Code Applicable-------------------------- 133
SEC. 13-33.103 Aircraft Fueling; Defuelin
g----------------------- 133
SEC. 13-33.104 Bonding and Grounding Systems--------------------- 133
SEC. 13-33.105 Sources of Ignition------------------------------- 133
SEC. 13-33.106 Aircraft Fuel Spillage---------------------------- 134
SEC. 13-33.107 Cutting, Welding, Brazing------------------------- 134
SEC. 13-33.108 Aircraft Cabin Cleaning and Refurbishing---------- 134
SEC. 13-33.109 General Cleaning, Painting, Paint Removal-------- 135
SEC. 13-33.110 Heat Lamps Prohibited; Exception----------- ------ 136
SEC. 13-33.111 Carburetor Flow Benches; Fuel Injection and Fuel
Pump Test Work----------------------------- ------ 136
Division 2. Helistops
SEC. 13-33.201 Definition of Helistop---------------------------- 136
SEC. 13-33.202 Clearances----------------------------- ---------- 136
SEC. 13-33.203 Combustible Liquid Spillage----------------- --- 136
SEC. 13-33.204 Maintenance of Exits and Stairways---------------- 136
ARTICLE' XXXIV. MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC
COATINGS
Division 1 . " Scope; ' Definitions
SEC. 13-34.101 Scope--------------------------------------------- 137
SEC. 13-34.102 Definitions--------------------------------------- 137
Division 2. General
SEC. 13-34.201 Fire Protection--------------------------------- 137
SEC. 13-34.202 Drainage Facilities-------------------------------- 137
SEC. 13-34.203 Maintenance------------------------------------ - 137
Division 3. Electrical . Equipment, Protection
Against Static Electricity' and
Lightning
SEC. 13-34.301 Electrical Equipment------------------------ ------ 137
SEC. 13-34.302 Protection Against Static Electricity and Lightning- 138
Division 4. Processing ' Buildin s, Areas, Equip-
ment
SEC. 13-34.401 Process Buildings--------------------------------- 138
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SEC. 13-34.402 Process Mills, Mixers, and Kettles---------------- 138
SEC. 13-34.403 Process Piping------------------------------------ 139
SEC. 13-34.404 Transfer of Combustible Liquids in Process Areas-- 139
SEC. 13-34.405 Raw Materials in Process Area--------------------- 139
Division 5. Storage of Raw Materials and
Finished Products
SEC. 13-34.501 Storage, Handling, Use of Combustible Liquids----- 140
SEC. 13-34.502 Storage of Nitrocellulose------------------------- 140
SEC. 13-34.503 Organic Peroxides------------------------------------------------ 140
Division 6. Packaging Combustible Liquid
SEC. 13-34.601 Duty of Operator---------------------------------------------------- 140
ARTICLE' XXXV. HIGH PILED COMBUSTIBLE STOCK
SEC. 13-35.101 Scope------------------------------------------ -- 141
SEC. 13-35.102 Definition of High Piled Storage------------------ 141
SEC. 13-35.103 Classification of Contents----------------------- 141
SEC. 13-35.104 Sprinkler Systems----------------------------- 141
SEC. 13-35.104A Height Markings on Walls and Columns-------------- 141
SEC. 13-35.105 Roof Vents and Venting Ratios------------------- 141
SEC. 13-35.106 Alternative to Roof Vents------------------------- 142
SEC. 13-35.107 Aisles-------------------------------------------- 142
SEC. 13-35.108 Access to Buildings-------------------------------
142
SEC. 13-35.109 Rack Storage--------------------------- ---------- 142
ARTICLE XXXVI. CRYOGENIC FLUIDS
Division 1 . General Requirements
SEC. 13-36.101 Scope--------------------------------------------- 142
SEC. 13-36.102 Definitions--------------------------------------- 142
SEC. 13-36.103 Containers and Equipment to be Approved---------- 144
SEC. 13-36.104 Electrical Equipment------------------------------ 144
SEC. 13-36.105 Electrical Grounding and Bonding------------------ 144
SEC. 13-36.106 Corrosion Protection Required--------------------- 144
SEC. 13-36.107 Hazard Identification System------------------ - 145
SEC. 13-36.108 Dispensing Areas-------------- _--_-_-_ ---_ 145
SEC. 13-36.109 Storage Areas-------------------------------------
145
SEC. 13-36.110 Sources of Ignition------------ _--- __- 145
Division 2. Containers
SEC. 13-36.201 Container Design, Construction, Testing-------- -- 1.45
SEC. 13-36.202 Container Relief Devices-------- --------------- 145
SEC. 13-36.203 Pressure Relief Vent Piping----------------------- 146
SEC. 13-36.204 Insulation-------------------------------------- 146
SEC. 13-36.205 Container Identification-------------------------- 146
SEC. 13-36.206 Filling Limits---------------------------------- 146
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DiVisibh' 3, Storage
SEC. 13-36.301 Installation of Aboveground Containers----- ------ 146
SEC. 13-36.302 Drainage, Dikes, and Walls for Aboveground Con-
tainers-------------------------------------------- 147
SEC. 13-36.303 Diking--------------------------------------------- 147
SEC. 13-36.304 Location of Aboveground Containers and Loading
Stations Serving Nonflammable Cryogens------------- 147
SEC. 13-36.305 Location of Aboveground Containers and Loading
Stations Serving Flammable Cryogens 147
SEC. 13-36.306 Liquid Oxygen----------------------------------------------------------------- 148
SEC. 13-36.307 Installation of Belowground Concrete Containers----- 148
SEC. 13-36.308 Installation of Cryogenic Inground Containers-- --- 148
SEC. 13-36.309 Containers and Exposures---------------------------
148
Division 4. Piping, Processing and Accessory
Equipment
SEC. 13-36.401 Piping - Materials and Construction---------------- 148
SEC. 13-36.402 Piping - Valves and Accessory Equipment--------- 149
Division 5. Handling, Loading and Unloading
SEC. 13-36.501 Loading and Unloading Areas------------------------ 149
Division 6. Transportation
SEC. 13-36.601 Containers, Tanks, and Vessels------------------ -- 149
SEC. 13-36.602 Vehicles------------------------------
--------- --- 149
APPENDIX A Standards and Publications Representing Nationally
Recognized Good Practice--------------------------- 150
APPENDIX B General Duties of Fire Safety Directors and Their
Assistants, Building Employees and Fire Brigades--- 151
APPENDIX C Electrical Equipment Classified Areas-------------- 152
APPENDIX D Recommended Guide to Safe Practice Protection from
Corrosion for Underground Pipe, Fittings and Tanks
Containing Flammable Liquids------------------ ---- 153
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FIRE PROTECTION
ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
DIVISION 1. TITLE, INTENT, AND SCOPE
SEC. 13-1.101 TITLE
This ordinance may be cited as the Beaumont Fire Prevention code and will be
referred to here as "THE FIRE CODE" .
SEC. 13-1.102 INTENT
It is the intent of this code to prescribe regulations consistent with nation-
ally recognized good practice for the safeguarding of life and property against
the hazards of fire and explosion arising from the storage, handling, and use of
hazardous substances, materials, and devices and from conditions hazardous to life
or property in the use of occupancy of buildings or premises.
SEC. 13-1.103 SCOPE
(a) The provisions of this code supplement all laws relating to fire safety
and apply to all persons without restriction, unless specifically excepted.
(b) If a conflict exists between a general requirement and a specific re-
quirement in this code, the specific requirement prevails.
SEC. 13-1.104 RESERVED
DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION
SEC. 13-1.201 RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENFORCEMENT
(a) The fire chief shall administer and enforce this code. To that end, he
may take all necessary lawful action appropriate to safeguarding lives and property
against fire hazards.
(b) Under the direction of the fire chief and fire marshal , all members of the
fire prevention and arson division shall enforce state laws and city ordinances
pertaining to:
(1) the prevention of fires;
(2) the suppression or extinguishing of dangerous or hazardous fires;
(3) the storage, use, and handling of explosive, flammable, toxic,
corrosive, and otherwise hazardous gaseous, solid, and liquid materials;
(4) the installation and maintenance of private fire alarm systems and
fire-extinguishing equipment;
(5) the maintenance and regulation of fire escapes;
(6) the maintenance of fire protection and the elimination of fire hazards
on land and in buildings , structures, and other property, including those under
construction;
(7) the means and adequacy of exit, in the event of fire, from places
where people work, live, or congregate from time to time for any purpose;
(8) street and highway routes for the transportation of explosives,
flammables, and other hazardous materials;
(9) the right of lawful entry to inspect for and insure termination of
conditions likely to cause fire or to hamper fire-fighting efforts; and
(10) the investigation of the cause, origin, and circumstances of fire.
SEC. 13-1.202 FIRE MARSHAL
The fire chief shall appoint a district chief as the fire marshal and shall
provide to him sufficient departmental manpower to enforce the provisions and in-
tent of this code.
SEC. 13-1.203 AUTHORITY OF MEMBERS OF THE FIRE DEPARTMENT
A member of the fire prevention division and arson division has the right under
this code to inspect buildings, serve a summons, a citation or cause to be arrested
any person violating a provision of this code and all states codes.
SEC. 13-1.204 INSPECTIONS; UNSAFE BUILDINGS; AUTHORITY TO EVACUATE
(a) The fire chief or fire marshal shall inspect or cause to be inspected, as
often as necessary, all buildings and premises in the city. Inspections are to be
conducted in a reasonable manner and in compliance with laws governing the discov-
ery of fire hazards. A member of the fire department may enter a building or other
premises pursuant only to a valid warrant or the permission of the owner or other
person in control of the premises.
-1-
(b) Buildings and structures which are structurally unsafe, without adequate
egress, which constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life,
or which in relation to existing use constitute a hazard to safety, health, or
public welfare, because of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, fire
hazard, disaster damage, or abandonment, as specified in this section, unsafe
buildings. Unsafe buildings are public nuisances. The operator of an unsafe
building shall immediately abate the nuisance by repair, rehabilitation, or
demolition and removal .
(c) The fire chief and fire marshal shall order the immediate evacuation of
any occupied premises:
(1) which in itself constitutes a fire hazard, or houses a fire or life
hazard, as described in Subsection (a) of this section; and
(2) if the condition of the premises or nature of the hazard presents
imminent danger of injury to occupants of the premises.
SEC. 13-1.205 SEARCH WARRANT FOR FIRE HAZARDS
The fire chief or z.his designated representative may obtain a search warrant
allowing the inspection of specified premises to determine the presence of fire
hazards or violations of this code.
SEC. 13-1.206 INVESTIGATION OF FIRES
(a) The fire chief or his designated representative shall investigate promptly
the cause, origin, and circumstances of every fire occurring in the city which
results in injury to life or property. He may, pending termination of the inquiry,
seize and secure any place or thing which he reasonably believes is material to the
investigation. He shall make a written report of the facts developed by his
investigation, including the cause, origin, and circumstances of the fire, the
extent of property damage or personal injury, the amount of fire insurance carried
on the property, the name and address of the carrier, and any other information
relevant to the fire.
(b) At the request of the fire chief or his designated representative the
insurance carrier, its agency, or its agent shall furnish immediately information
regarding the amount of fire insurance carried on the property, the insurable
carrier' s name and address, and any other information relevant to the fire.
(c) The fire chief or his designated representative may enter and inspect
any building or premises where a fire has occurred or which has been jeopardized
by an adjoining fire. The inspection is to be conducted in a reasonable manner as
soon after the occurrence of the fire as possible. No person may refuse admittance
to the fire chief or his designated representative upon display of proper credentials.
SEC, 13-1.207 ORDERS AND NOTICES
(a) If the fire chief or his designated representative finds in any buildinq
or on any premises combustible, hazardous, or explosive materials, or accumulations
of rubbish, waste paper, boxes, shavings, or highly flammable materials which are
so situated as to endanger life or property, or obstructions to or on fire escapes,
stairs, passageways, doors, or windows that interfere with the operations of the
fire department or the egress of the occupants of the buildings or premises, or
finds that the effectiveness of any exit door, attic separation, or fire separation
wall is reduced, or finds that this code is being violated, he shall issue those
lawful orders necessary to enforce fire preveantion laws and ordinances and to safe-
guard life and property from fire.
(b) If the fire chief or his designated representative considers an incinera-
tor, heating device, electric fixture, or appurtenance, or anything regulated under
a nationally approved standard in or on a building, structure, or premises not
specifically mentioned in this code, to be so defective or unsafe as to create a
hazard, he shall serve a written notice to repair or alter as necessary. He may
prohibit use until repairs or alterations are made. Such repairs or alterations
must be reported to the fire chief or his designated representative.
SEC. 13-1.208 SERVICE OF ORDERS AND NOTICES
An order or notice authorized or required by this code is to be served on the
occupant, operator, or other person responsible for the condition or violation by
either personal service or the posting of first class, registered, or certified
mail to his last known address. If the occupant, operator, or other responsible
person cannot be located, notice may be served by publication on three consecutive
days in a newspaper of general circulation within the city of Beaumont.
-2-
SEC, 13-1.209 COMPLIANCE; PENALTY
(a) A person operating or maintaining a building, premises, or vehicle
subject to this code who permits a fire hazard to exist or who fails to take
immediate action to abate a fire hazard when ordered or notified to do so by
the fire chief or his designated representative is guilty of a Class C mis-
demeanor.
(b) The occupant, operator, or other person responsible for a condition
or violation to which an order or notice pertains shall comply with the order or
notice. The order or notice is to specify a compliance time limit dependent
on the hazard and danger created by the violation. In cases of extreme danger
to persons or property, immediate compliance may be required. If the building
or other premises is owned by one person and occupied by another, under lease
or otherwise, and the order or notice requires additions to or changes in the
building or premises which will immediately become fixtures and be the property
of the owner, the owner shall comply with the order or notice unless he and the
occupant have otherwise agree in which event the occupant shall comply.
(c) No person may use the item or device causing the hazard until necessary
repairs or alterations have been made and approval obtained from the fire chief
of his designated representative.
(d) A criminal action for an offense committed before this code's effective
date is governed by the- law existing before the effective date, which law is
continued in effect for this purpose, as if this code were not in force. For
purposes of this subsection, an offense is committed on or after the effective
date of this code if any element of the offense occurs on or after the effective
date.
SEC. 13-1.210 RECORDS; REPORTS
(a) The fire department shall keep a record of fires occurring in the city,
including statistics on their extent and the damage cause.
(b) The fire prevention division shall retain records of each inspection and
investigation made, showing the cause, findings, and disposition in each case.
SEC, 13-1,211 ALTERNATE MATERIALS AND METHODS; EXISTING CONDITIONS
(a) A material or method not specifically permitted or prohibited by this
code will be evaluated on an individual bases,
(b) The fire chief or his designated representative may approve an alternate
material or method or a condition existing at the time of the adoption of this
code if he finds that the proposed design, use, operation, or condition complies
with the intent of this code and that the material , method of performance, opera-
tion, or condition is, for the purpose intended, at least the equivalent of that
prescribed in this code in quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance,
durability and safety. The approval of the building official is also required if
the alternate material or method or existing condition involves matters regulated
by the Building Code,
(c) The fire chief or his designated representative may require tests to
determine compliance with the intent of this code, the tests to be made by an
approved agency at the expense of the person requesting approval .
SEC. 13-1,212 ADOPTION OF THE 1982 EDITION OF THE NATIONAL FIRE CODE
(a) The volumes and parts of volumes of the 1982 edition of the National Fire
Codes published by the National Fire Protection Association and listed in Subsection
(b) of this section are incorporated in this code. A reference in this code to an
NFPA standard is to a standard in one of these volumes.
(b) Volume I, (pamphlet 11, Ila, llb, 12, 12a, 12b, and 13); Volume II,
(pamphlets 14, 15, 16, 17, 194, and 30); Volume III, (pamphlets 31, 385, 386,
40, 40e, 43a, 43c); Volume IV,, (pamphlets 490, 50i 50a, 50b); Volume V, (pamphlets
58, 59, 59a, 61b, 61c, 63, 69); Volume VI (pamphlet 70); Volume VII (pamphlets
72a, 72e); Volume VIII (pamphlets 82, 86b, 86c); Volume IX (pamphlets 87, 96, 213b) ;
Volume X (pamphlets 241, 251, 252, 256, 257, 303); Volume XI (pamphlet 703);
Volume XII (pamphlet 13a); Volume XIII (pamphlets 329, 47); Volume XV (pamphlets
203m, 307); Volume XVI (pamphlet 801)
(c) The city clerk and the fire marshal shall keep a copy of the volumes
in their permanent files, the volumes to be available for public inspection.
(d) If a provision in a volume enumerated in Subsection (b) conflicts with
a provision in this code, this code prevails,
SEC. 13-1.213 INTERFERING WITH THE FIRE DEPARTMENT
It shall be unlawful to interfere with a member of the fire department
engaged in the performance of his official duties.
0-�
SEC. 13-1.214 DESTRUCTION OF SIGNS
It shall be unlawful to mutilate, remove, or destroy a sign posted by the
fire chief or his designated representative.
SEC. 13-1.215 RESERVED
SEC. 13-1.216 VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES
Any person, firm, corporation or agent who shall vf:ola.te .a provision of .th s
code, or fail to comply therewith, or with any of the requirements thereof, or
who shall erect, construct, alter, demolish or move any structure, or has erected,
constructed, altered, repaired, moved or demolished a building or structure in
violation of a detailed statement or drawing submitted and approved thereunder,
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Each such person shall be deemed guilty of a
separate offense for each and every day or portion thereof during which any
violation of any of the provisions of this code is committed or continued, and
upon conviction of any such violation such person shall be punished within as
provided in Section 1-8 of the code of ordinance of the City of Beaumont.
DIVISION 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE
TO PERMITS AND CERTIFICATES
SEC. 13-1.301 PERMITS
(a) A fire department permit evidences permission to maintain, store, use
or handle materials, to conduct processes which produce conditions hazardous to
life or property, or to install equipment used in these activities. The permit
does not replace a license required by law.
(b) A permit issued under this code continues until it is revoked or suspended,
or for the period of time designated on the permit itself. It is not transferable,
and any change in use, occupancy, operation, or ownership requires a new permit.
SEC. 13-1.302 APPLICATION FOR PERMIT
Application for a fire department permit required by this code is to be made
to the Fire Prevention division in the form its prescribes. The application is to
be accompanied by plans required by the division.
SEC. 13-1.303 INSPECTION REQUIRED
Before a permit is issued, the fire Chief must inspect and approve receptacles,
vehicles, buildings, devices, premises, storage spaces, or areas to be used. If
laws or regulation are enforceable by departments other than the fire department,
joint approval must be obtained from all departments concerned.
SEC. 13-1.304 RETENTION OF PERMITS
The owner or occupant of premises shall keep the permit posted on the premises
and surrender it for inspection to a member of the fire prevention division or
other authorized person.
SEC. 13-1.305 COMPLIANCE REQUIRED
Permits and certificates issued under this code require that the applicant,
his agents and employees shall carry out the proposed activity in compliance with
the requirements of this code and other applicable laws or regulations, whether
specified or not, and in complete accordance with the approved plans and specifica-
tions. A permit or certificate which purports to sanction a violation of this code
or other applicable law or regulation is void; and approval of plans and specifica-
tions in the issuance of that permit is also void.
SEC. 13-1.306 REVOCATION OF PERMITS AND CERTIFICATES
A permit or certificate issued under this code may be suspended or revoked if
the fire chief determines that:
(1) it is used by a person other than the permittee;
(2) it is used for a location other than that for which it was issued;
(3) a condition or limitation specified in the permit or certificate has
been violated;
(4) the permittee fails, refuses, or neglects to comply with an order or notice
served on him under this code within the applicable time period; or
(5) there has been a false statement or misrepresentation of material fact in
the application or plans on which the permit or application is based.
D f�
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DIVISION 4. DEFINITIONS, ABBREVIATIONS,
RULE OF CONSTRUCTION, AND INTERPRETATION
SEC. 13-1.401 GENERALLY
(a) Amendments
1. A reference to this code or to other applicable laws or ordinances
includes all amendments and additions now or later made.
(b) Tenses
1. The present tense includes the past and future tenses; and the
future, the past.
(c) Gender
1. The masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter.
(d) Number
1. The singular number includes the plural and the plural , the
singular.
SEC. 13-1.402 DEFINITIONS
In this code: A
SEC. 13-1.403
1. AAR means the Association of American Railroads.
2. AGA means the American Gas Association.
3. AIA means the American Insurance Association. Also, see ISO.
4. ANSI means the American National Standards Institute.
5. API means the American Petroleum Institute.
6. ASHRAE means the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air
Conditioning Engineers.
7. ASME means the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
8. ASTM means the American Society for Testing and Materials.
9. ADMINISTRATOR means the executive officer of the jurisdiction.
10. AIRCRAFT SERVICE STATION means airport property where flammable liquids
used to fuel aircraft are stored or dispensed from fixed equipment. It includes
facilities incidental to storing and dispensing.
11. AIR SUPPORTED STRUCTURE means a structure made of lightweight fabric,
film, or their combination which derives its sole support and stability from
internal inflation pressure.
12. ALTER AND ALTERATION mean a change, modification, or deviation in
construction or occupancy.
13. APARTMENT HOUSE means a building containing three or more rooms intended
or designed to be used, or which are used, rented, or hired out, for occupancy,
or which are occupied by three or more facilities sleeping and cooking independent-
ly of each other. It includes flats and apartments.
14. APPLIANCE means an apparatus or fixture which utilizes or consumes natural
gas, LP gas, or electricity from a system to which it is connected or attached.
15. APPROVED refers to approval by the fire chief or fire marshal , unless
otherwise stated, based on investigation, tests, and standards set by national ,
state, and local authorities, including without limitation, the National Fire
Protection Association, Underwriters ' Laboratories, Inc. , the United States Bureau
of Standards or any other nationally approved testing laboratory.
16. AREA
(a) Gross Floor Area
1. The area within the inside perimeter of the exterior walls with
no deduction for corridors, stairs, closets, thickness of walls, columns or other
features, exclusive of court and vent shafts.
(b) Net Floor Area
1. The area actually occupied not including accessory unoccupied
areas such as corridors, stairs, closets, thickness of walls, columns, toilet
room, mechanical area or other features
17. ASSEMBLY
(a) Assembly occupancy is the use of a building or structure, or any
portion thereof, for the gathering together of persons for purposes such as civic,
social or religious functions or for recreation, or for food or drink consumption
or awaiting transportation.
18. AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM SYSTEM means a system which automatically detects a
fire condition and actuates a fire alarm signal device or as defined by NFPA
Pamphlet 72-E.
19. AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM means a system of piping, valves, and sprinkler
heads connected to city water mains or private storage tanks, which system will
automatically detect the presence of a fire, direct water on that fire, and provide
aural and electric alarm signals or as defined by NFPA Phamplet #13.
SEC. 13-1.404 B
1. BARBECUE PIT means a stationary or portable device, pit, or apparatus
used to cook or heat food. It does not include commercial or domestic ranges,
grills, broilers, hot plates, or bun warmers.
-5-
2. BARREL means a volume of 42 U. S. gallons.
3. BONDED OR GROUNDED means a bond or ground against static electricity .has
been deliberately applied or an electrically conductive path having a conductance
adequate for its intended purpose is inherently present by the nature of the
installation.
4. BROILER, CHARCOAL - See Charcoal Grill .
5. B.T.U. means the British Thermal Unit, i .e. the heat necessary to raise
the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.
6. BUILDING means any structure built for the support, shelter or enclosure
of persons, animals, chattels, or property of any kind which has enclosing walls
for fifty (50) percent of its perimeter. The term "building" shall be construed
as if followed by the words "or part thereof". (For the purpose of this Code
each portion of a building separated from other portions by a fire wall shall be
considered as a separate building. ) For the purpose of area and height limitations
this definition shall be applicable to sheds and open sheds.
7. BUILDING CODE means the "Building Code of the City of Beaumont" .
8. BUILDING OFFICIAL means the official charged with the administration of
the Building Code.
9. BULK PLANT means property where refined flammable or combustible liquids
are received by tank vessel , pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, or container.
10. FIRE PREVENTION DIVISION means Fire Prevention Division of the Beaumont
Fire Department.
C
SEC. 13-1.405
1. CGA means the Compressed Gas Association.
2. CARGO TANK means a container having a liquid capacity in excess of 120
gallons, used to carry flammable or combustible liquids, LP gas, or hazardous
chemicals, and mounted on a tank vehicle. It does not include containers used
only to supply fuel for propulsion of the vehicle on which they are mounted.
3. CELLULOSE NITRATE OR NITROCELLULOSE means an ester of nitric acid formed
by the action of nitric acid on a cellulose such as paper, linen, or cotton.
4. CHARCOAL GRILL OR CHARCOAL BROILER means a charcoal or artificial
charcoal-burning device or container used to cook or warm food.
5. CHEMICAL PLANT means an integrated plant or part of a plant where flam-
mable or combustible liquids or hazardous chemicals are produced by chemical
reactions or are used in chemical processing. It does not include a "refinery"
or distillery.
6. CITY means Beaumont, Texas.
7. CLASS III LIQUID means a combustible liquid. See Subsection 13-1.405(b) (11).
8. CLINIC means a place where medical examinations are made and outpatient
care is given.
9. CLOSED CONTAINER means a container so scaled by a lid or other device
that neither liquid nor vapor will escape at ordinary temperatures in a quantity
=su f'*;,j tierrt to create a vapor area.
10. COMBUSTIBLE FIBRES mean readily ignitable and free burning fibres. It
includes, without limitation, cotton, sisal , henequen, ixtle, jute, hemp, tow,
cocoa fibre, oakum, bale waste, baled waste-paper, kapok, hay, straw, excelsior,
Spanish moss, and similar materials.
11. COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID means a liquid having a flash point at or above 140
degrees Fahrenheit.
12. COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL means flammable material as defined below.
13. COMBUSTIBLE WASTE MATTER includes, without limitation, magazines, books,
trimmings from lawns, trees, and flower gardens, pasteboard boxes, rags, paper,
straw, saw-dust, packing material , shavings, boxes, and all rubbish and refuse
that will ignite through contact with flames of ordinary temperatures.
14. COMMERCIAL APPLIANCE means an appliance used in a commercial establish-
ment.
15. COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT means an establishment operated as a business
or for profit.
16. COMPRESSED GAS means a mixture or material having in the container either
an absolute pressure exceeding 40 pounds per square inch at 70 degrees F. , or an
absolute pressure exceeding 104 pounds per square inch at 130 degrees F. , or both;
or any liquid flammable material having a vapor pressure as defined in Subsection
13-1.424(2) of this code exceeding 40 pounds per square inch at 100 degrees F.
17. CONTAINER means a can, bucket, barrel , drum, portable tank, or other
vessel .
18. CONVERSION OIL BURNER means a burner for field installation in heating
appliances such as boilers and furnaces. It may be equipped with or without a
primary safety control . Under special circumstances it may be installed for firing
ovens, water heaters, ranges, special furnaces, and similar devices. It may be a
pressure atomizing gun type, a horizontal or vertical rotary type, or a mechanical
or natural draft vaporizing type.
-6-
19. CONVERSION RANGE OIL BURNER means an oil burner designed to burn kerosene,
range oil , or similar fuel , and intended primarily for installation only in a flue-
connected stove or range, a part or all of which originally was designed for the
utilization of solid fuel .
20. CORROSIVE LIQUIDS mean those acids, alkaline caustic liquids, and other
corrosive liquids which, when in contact with living tissue, cause severe tissue
damage by chemical action; or can cause fire when in contact with organic matter or
certain chemicals.
21. CRUDE PETROLEUM means hydrocarbon mixtures with a flash point below 150
degrees F. , which mixtures have not been processed in a refinery.
D
SEC. 13-1.406
1. DECORATIVE MATERIAL includes, without limitation, curtains, draperies,
streamers, surface coverings applied over the interior finish of a building for
decorative, acoustical , or other effect, cloth, cotton batting, straw, vines, leaves,
trees, and moss used for decorative effect, It does not include floor coverings,
ordinary window shades, or materials 1/28th of an inch or less in thickness when
applied directly to a non-combustible base.
2. DIP TANK means a tank, vat, or container of flammable or combustible liquid
in which articles or materials are immersed for coating, finishing, treating, or
similar processing.
3. D.O.T. CONTAINER means a container approved by the U.S. Department of
Transportation.
4. DRY CLEANING ESTABLISHMENT means a building, room, or premises in or on
which the business or process of cleaning or dyeing is conducted.
5. DUPLEX UNIT - See Dwelling Unit.
6. DUST means particles which, if mixed with air in the proper proportions,
become explosive and may be ignited by a flame, spark, or other ignition source.
7. DWELLING means a building or part of a building containing one or two
"Dwelling Units" or rooms used, intended, or designed to be built, used, rented,
leased, let, or hired out for occupancy, or which are occupied, for living purposes.
It does not include an "apartment house" or "hotel ".
8. DWELLING UNIT AND DUPLEX UNIT mean one or more habitable rooms occupied
or intended or designed for occupancy by not more than two families, with living,
cooking, and eating facilities.
E
SEC. 13-1.407
1. EDUCATIONAL OCCUPANCY is the use of a building or structure, or any portion
thereof, for the gathering together of persons for the purpose of instruction.
2. ELECTRICAL CODE means the Beaumont Electrical Code.
F
SEC. 13-1.408
1. FARM CART means a LP gas container with a maximum capacity of 1,200
gallons. It is equipped with wheels to facilitate towing, is basically a non-
highway vehicle, and is used to supply fuel to farm tractors, construction mach-
inery, and similar equipment.
2. FIRE APPLIANCE means an apparatus or piece of equipment provided or in-
stalled for emergency use in case of fire.
3. FIRE ASSEMBLY means the assembly of a fire door, fire window, or fire
damper. It includes their incidental hardware, anchorage, frames, and sills.
4. FIRE BARRIER means a line or barricade designed to keep unauthorized
persons out of the area of a fire.
5. FIRE CHIEF means the Chief of the Fire Department.
6. FIRE DEPARTMENT means the Beaumont Fire Deparment.
7. FIRE DOOR means a fire-resistive door approved for openings in fire
separations.
8. FIRE HAZARD means a thing or act which increases or can cause an increase
in the hazard or menace of fire to a greater degree than that customarily recog-
nized as normal by persons in the public service regularly engaged in preventing,
suppressing, or extinguishing fire; or which can obstruct, delay, hinder, or inter-
fere with the operations of the Fire Department or the egress of occupants in the
event of fire.
9. FIRE MARSHAL means the Chief of the Fire Prevention Division or his designated
representative.
10. FIRE NUISANCE means a thing or act which is annoying, unpleasant, offensive,
or obnoxious because of fire.
-7-
11. FIRE-RESISTIVE OR FIRE-RESISTIVE CONSTRUCTION means construction which
resists the spread of fire.
12. FIRE-RESISTIVE RATING means the time that a material or construction can
withstand the standard fire exposure determined by a fire test made in conformity
with those standard methods of fire tests of buildings, construction, and materials
specified in the Building Code.
13. FIRE SEPARATION means construction of rated fire resistance or the main-
tenance of clear area to resist the spread of fire.
14. FLAMEPROOF describes a material which conforms to the flame resistance
requirments specified in NFPA No. 701 and, in field testing, when exposed for at
least 15 seconds, to an ignition source located one-half inch below it, will carry
a flame or glow for no more than two seconds after removal of the source.
15. FLAME RETARDANT means an approved chemical , chemical compound, or mixture
which, when applied in an approved manner to a fabric or other material , makes the
fabric or material incapable of supporing combustion.
16. FLAMMABLE LIQUID means a liquid having a flash point below 140 degrees F.
and a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 pounds per square inch (absolute) at 100 degrees
F. Flammable liquid includes but is not limited to manufactured fluid commodities
which contain flammable liquid.
Flammable liquids are divided into two classes;
Class 1 liquids include those having flash points below 100 degrees F. and are
subdivided as follows:
Class lA includes those having flash points below 73 degrees F. and a
boiling point below 100 degrees F.
Class 1B includes those having flash points below 73 degrees F. and a
boiling point at or above 100 degrees F.
Class 1C includes those having flash points at or above 73 degrees F, and
below 100 degrees F.
Class II liquids include those having flash points at or above 100 degrees F.
and below 140 degrees F.
When artificially heated to temperatures equal to or higher than their flash
points, Class II and III liquids are subject to the applicable requirements for
Class I and II liquids. The provisions in this code are also applicable to high
flash point liquids which otherwise would be outside its scope when so heated.
17. FLAMMABLE MATERIAL OR COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL means material which readily
ignites from common sources of heat or which ignites at a temperature of 600 degrees
F. or less.
18. FLAMMABLE SOLID means a solid substance which can cause fire through
friction, absorption of moisture, spontaneous chemical changes, or as a result of
retained heat from manufacturing or processing. It does not include an "explosive".
19. FLASH POINT means the minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off
vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air near the
surface of the liquid within the testing vessel . The flash point is determined by
appropriate test procedure and apparatus specified in Section 13-15. 103 of this Code.
20. FUEL OIL means kerosene or any hydrocarbon oil conforming to nationally
recognized standards and having a flash point not less than 100 degrees F.
21. FUMIGANT means a substance which, alone or in combination with another
substance, emits or liberates a gas, fume, or vapor used to destroy or control
insects, fungi , vermin, germs, rodents, or other pests, It does not include in-
secticides and disinfectants.
22. FUMIGATION means the use of fumigant.
G
SEC. 13-1.409
1. GALLON means a volume of 231 cubic inches.
2. GARAGE means a building or part of a building where a motor vehicle
containing gasoline, distillate, or other volatile, flammable liquid in its tank,
is stored, repaired, or kept.
3. GARAGE, PRIVATE means a building or part of a building not more than
1,000 square feet in area, where only motor vehicles used by the occupants of the
building or buildings on the premises are stored or kept. See Section 1412.6 of
the Building Code.
4. GARAGE, PUBLIC means a garage ether than a private garage.
H
SEC. 13-1.410
1. HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL means a poisonous gas, chemical , or chemical compound
of a corrosive, flammable, or poisonous nature, or of a nature which materially
increases the fire hazard.
-8-
2. HAZARDOUS OCCUPANCY means the principal use of a building or structure,
or any portion thereof, that involves highly combustible materials or flammable
materials, or explosive materials or materials that have inherent characteristics
that constitute a high fire hazard.
3. HEATING AND COOKING APPLIANCE means an electric, gas, or oil-fired appli-
ance not intended for central heating.
4. HIGHLY TOXIC MATERIAL means material so toxic to man as to afford an
unusual hazard to life and health.
5. HIGHRISE BUILDING means all buildings having floors used for human occup-
ancy located more than six (6) stories or seventy-five (75) feet above the average
grade.
6. HIGHWAY means a public street or road.
7. HOSPITAL means a building or structure, or any portion thereof, for the
purpose of providing medical treatment or care and sleeping facilities for persons
who are mostly incapable of self preservation because of age, physical or mental
disability, or because of security measures not under the occupants control .
8. HOTEL is any building containg six (6) or more guest rooms intended or
designed to be used, or which are used, rent,or hired out to be occupied, or which
are occupied for sleeping purposes by ;gue5ts.
I
SEC. 13-1.411
1. I.M.E.` means the Institute of Makers of Explosives,
2. INCINERATOR means a structure, part of a structure, container, device, or
appliance, designed, used, or intended to be used to dispose of combustible rubbish
by burning.
3. INDUSTRIAL OCCUPANCY means a building or structure, or any portion thereof,
for assembling, disassembling, repairing, fabricating, finishing, manufacturing,
packaging or processing operations.
4. INSTITUTIONAL OCCUPANCY means a building or structure, or any portion
thereof, for the purpose of providing medical treatment or care and sleeping
facilities for persons who are mostly incapable of self preservation because of age,
physical or mental disability, or because of security measures not under the occu-
pants control .
5. ISO means Insurance Services Office.
J
SEC. 13-1.412
1. JUNK YARD - See Wrecking Yard.
2. JURISDICTION means the City of Beaumont.
3. JURISDICTIONAL AREA means the area bounded by the corporate limits of the
City of Beaumont, Texas.
K
SEC. 13-1.413 (No Definitions)
L
SEC. 13-1.414
1. LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LP GAS) means a material predominantely composed
of propane, propylene, regular butane, isobutane, butylenes, or their combinations.
2. LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS EQUIPMENT means containers, apparatus, piping, and
equipment incidental to storing and handling LP gas. It does not include gas con-
suming appliances or utility distribution piping.
3. LITTER means rubbish.,
4. LODGING HOUSE means a building or structure, or any portion thereof, for
sleeping accommodations.
M
SEC. 13-1.415
1. MAGNESIUM includes the pure metal and alloys predominately_composed of the
metal .
2. M.C.A. means the Manufacturing Chemists Association.
-9-
3. MARINE SERVICE STATION means property where flammable or combustible
liquids or LP gas used to fuel floating craft are stored and dispensed from fixed
equipment on shore, piers, wharves, floats, or barges. It includes facilities
incidental, to storing and dispensing.
4. MECHANCAL CODE means the Beaumont Mechanical Code.
5. MERCANTILE OCCUPANCY means a building or structure or any portion thereof,
. for the display and sale of merchandise.
6. METAL LINED BIN means a substantial frame or container having a maximum
volume of 80 cubic feet, a complete ferrous metal lining of a least 18 U.S. gauge,
and a self-closing door or cover.
7. MOTOR VEHICLE means a self-propelled device in, on, or by which persons
or property can be transported or drawn on or along a street or highway.
8. MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR SHOP means a building or structure, or any portion
thereof, for office, professional , or service type transactions including normal
accessory storage and the keeping of records and accounts.
N
SEC. 13-1.416
1. NFPA means the National Fire Protection Association.
2. NONCOMBUSTIBLE BUILDING MATERIAL means material which does not burn when
subjected to fire. It includes a material conforming to ASTM E 84.
0
SEC. 13-1.417
1. OCCUPANCY means the purpose for which a building, or part thereof, is used
or inteded to be used.
2. OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION means:
ASSEMBLY (A)
BUSINESS (B)
EDUCATIONAL (E)
HAZARDOUS (H)
FACTORY-INDUSTRIAL (F)
INSTITUTIONAL (I)
MERCANTILE (M)
RESIDENTIAL (R)
STORAGE (S)
3. OIL BURNING EQUIPMENT means an oil burner and its tank, piping, wiring,
controls, and related devices. It includes, without limitation, conversion oil
burner, oil-fired units, and heating and cooking appliances. It does not include
internal combustion engines, oil lamps, or portable devices such as blow torches,
melting pots, and weed burners.
4. OIL-FIRED UNIT means a heating appliance equipped with one or more oil
burners, safety controls, electrical equipment, and related equipment manufactured
for unit assembly. It does not include kerosene stoves or oil stoves.
5. OPERATOR includes the owner or person in control .
6. OWNER includes his agent, a purchaser, devisee, or fiduciary, and a person
having vested or contingent interest in the property.
7. OXIDIZING MATERIAL means a substance which readily yields oxygen.
P
SEC. 13-1.418
1. PAINT SPRAYING means the indoor mechanical , hydraulic, electostatic, or
pneumatic application of paint, varnish, lacquer, or other flammable finish.
2. PAINT STORAGE means the indoor storage of paint, varnish, lacquer, or other
flammable finish.
3. PARKING LOT means premises used for parking motor vehicles.
4. PERSON means an individual , corporation, association, partnership, consor-
tium, or other legal entity.
5. PIPED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM means a central supply system equipped with
controlling devices and a pipe network extending to one or more liquid or gas use
points, each having a station outlet valve.
6. PLUMBING CODE means the Beaumont-Plumbing Code.
7. POISONOUS GAS means a qas which, if mixed in a small amount with air, is
dangerous to life. The exact amount necessary to render a gas "poisonous" depends
on the nature of the gas involved.
8. POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE CHEMICAL means a chemical substance which, if not
confined or mixed with air or other materials, can be exploded by heat or shock.
It does not include an "explosive".
61_JP1J/6
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9. PRESSURE DELIVERY SYSTEM means remote pumping system.
10. PROCESSING PLANT means property where flammable or combustible liquids or
materials are mixed, heated, separated, or otherwise processed as the principal
business conducted on the property. It does_ not include a "refinery
11; PUBLIC CONVEYANCE means a passenger-carrying vehicle for hire.
12. PUBLIC NUISANCE includes, without limitatton, dry or drying weeds,
rubbish, waste material which threatens health or property, and unsafe buildings
as described in Subsection 13-1.204(b) of this code.
4
SEC. 13-1.419 (No Definitions)
R
SEC. 13-1.420
1. RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL means a material or material combination which
spontaneously emits ionizing radiation.
2. RAILWAY means a railroad which carries passengers or freight for hire.
3. REFINERY means a plant where flammable or combustible liquids are produced
on a commercial scale from hydrocarbon sources.
4. REMOTE PUMPING SYSTEM OR PRESSURE DELIVERY SYSTEM means a liquid pumping
system which transfers flammable or combustible liquids from storage to individual
or multiple dispensing units by a pump or pumps located apart from the dispensing
units.
5. REPAIR means maintenance, reconstruction or renewal .
6. RESIDENCE means a building or structure erected, designed, or intended
for single-family occupancy.
7. RUBBISH OR LITTER means nonperishable combustible and noncombustible solid
waste. It includes, without limitation, paper, wrappings, cigarettes, cardboard,
tin cans, yard clippings, leaves, wood, glass, bedding, and crockery.
S
SEC. 13-1.421
1. SAFETY CAN means an approved container having a maximum capacity of five
gallons and equipped with a spring-closing lid and spout cover.
2. SALVAGE YARD - See Wrecking Yard.
3. SERVICE STATION means property where vehicular fuel , lubricating oil , and
materials are stored or dispensed.
4. SKID TANK means an approved free-standing tank having a maximum capacity
of 550 gallons, which tank is designed and used to temporarily store aboveground
and dispense flammable or combustible fuel .
5. SMOKING means the carrying or use of light tobacco in any form.
6. SPRAY BOOTH means an approved ventilated enclosure used only for spraying
flammable or combustible liquids.
7. SPRAY ROOM means an approved room or part of a building used for spraying
paint, varnish, lacquer, or a similar finish.
8. STORAGE OCCUPANCY means an occupancy or use, other than a high hazard
occupancy or use, of a building, structure, or part of a building or structure, to
shelter animalsor to store merchandise, raw materials, or agricultural or manu-
factured products.
9. STRUCTURE means that which is built or constructed. It includes, without
limitation, edifices, buildings, mobile homes, and pieces of work artificially
built up or composed of deliberately joined parts.
T
SEC. 13-1.422
1. TANK means a vessel having a capacity of at least 60 gallons.
2. TANK VEHICLE means any vehicle used for the transportation of flammable
liquids in bulk quantity exceeding 60 gallons; or in cans, drums, or other containers
less than 60 gallons.
3. TENT means a structure, enclosure, or shelter made of canvas or pliable
material and supported other than by its contents or air.
4. THEATER means a building, or part thereof, which contains an assembly hall
with or without stage which may be equipped with curtains and permanent stage scenery
or mechanical equipment adaptable to the showing of plays, operas, motion pictures,
performances, spectacles and similar forms of entertainment.
5. THERMAL FOG GENERATING UNIT means a unit which, by heat, pressure, and
turbulence, transforms liquid into fog or mist and blows it into the area to be
treated.
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6. THERMAL INSECTICIDAL FOGGING means the use of an insecticidal liquid
passed through a thermal fog generating unit.
U
SEC. 13-1.423
1. U.L. means the Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporated.
2. U.S.B.M. means the United States Bureau of Mines.
3. UNDERWRITERS APPROVED CONTAINER means a container listed or labeled_by ;the
Underwriters Laboratories for the purpose for which it is to be used.
4. UNIT HEATER means a common enclosure appliance composed of a heating element
and fan and placed in or near the space to be heated.
5. UNIT HEATER - ELEVATED-TYPE, DIRECT-FIRED, means a direct-fired unit
heater elevated by suspension from the ceiling or by mounting between uprights or
on wall or column brackets.
V
SEC. 13-1.424
1. VAPOR AREA means an area where flammable vapor concentration is at least
25 percent of its lower flammable limit.
2. VAPOR PRESSURE means volatile fluid pressure, measured in pounds per
square inch (absolute), as determined by the "Standard Method of Test for Vapor
Pressure of Petroleum Products" (Reid Method)ASTM D323-55.
W
SEC. 13-1.425
1. WRECKING YARD OR SALVAGE YARD OR JUNK YARD means premises maintained, used,
or operated for storing, dismantling, salvaging, buying, or selling inoperable,
wrecked, scrapped, ruined, or abandoned motor vehicles, motor vehicle parts, machin-
ery, or appliances; or metal , paper, rags, tires, bottles, or other materials. It
does not include premises used primarily for selling, storing, overhauling, or
repairing operable motor vehicles, unless an inoperable, partially dismantled,
wrecked, or junk motor vehicle is kept on the premises more than 24 hours.
X
SEC. 13-1.426 (No Definitions)
Y
SEC. 13-1.427 (No Definitions)
Z
SEC. 13-1.428 (No Definitions)
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ARTICLE II. AUTOMOBILE TIRE REBUILDING PLANTS
SEC. 13-2.101 CONSTRUCTION AND PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
The operator of a tire rebuilding pant shall comply with the Building Code
construction, separation, and protection requirements.
SEC. 13-2.102 TIRE BUFFING ROOM
The operator of a tire rebuilding plant shall confine buffing operations to a
room equipped with:
(1) an automatic fire door;
(2) an approved dust collector system whose contents are removed as often as
necessary to prevent accumulation;
(3) one-hour fire-resistive construction; and
(4) electrical wiring, switches, fixtures, and equipment approved for an
Electrical Code Class II, Group F, Division 1 location.
SEC. 13-2. 103 TIRE CEMENTING ROOM
The operator of a tire rebuilding plant shall confine cementing operations to:
(1) a spray booth installed and maintained under the provisions of this code
and the Building Code; or
(2) a room equipped with:
a. an automatic fire door;
b. an approved mechanical ventilation system providing at least one
complete change of air every three minutes;
c. one-hour fire-resistive construction; and
d. electrical wiring, switches, fixtures, and equipment approved for an
Electrical Code Class I , Group D. , Division 1 location.
SEC. 13-2. 104 STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE SOLVENTS AND CEMENTS
A. Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the operator of a tire
rebuilding plant shall store and dispense flammable solvents and cements in an
approved room equipped with:
1. construction providing at least two hours of fire resistance;
2. an approved Class "B" fire window or an approved Class "B" fire door
with a six inch, noncombustible, floor level sill at each openinq;
3. an approved ventilation system providing continuous ventilation to
outside air from not more than 12 inches above floor level ; and
4. electrical wiring, switches, fixtures, and equipment approved for an
Electrical Code Class 1, Group D, Division 1 location.
B. Limited quantities of flammable solvents and cements, not exceeding five
gallons of each or an aggregated 10 gallons, may be stored in a cementing room
meeting the equipment specifications of subsection 13-2. 103(2) of this Code.
SEC. 13-2.105 DISPENSING FLAMMABLE SOLVENTS
A. Except as provided in Subsection (B) of this section, a person shall
dispense a flammable solvent from an approved safety can.
B. This section does not apply to filling the can inside a cementing room
or a solvent-cement storage room.
SEC. 13-2. 106 BOILERS
The operator of a tire rebuilding plant shall comply with boiler installation
and maintenance requirements in the Building Code and Plumbing Code.
ARTICLE III. WRECKING YARDS, SALVAGE YARDS, JUNK YARDS, AND WASTE
MATERIAL HANDLING PLANTS
SEC. 13-3. 101 STORAGE OF COMBUSTIBLES
Except as specified in Section 13-3. 105, the operator of a wrecking yard,
salvage yard, junk yard, or waste material handling plant shall store combustibles
as prescribed in Article XXI Lumberyards, scrapyards, box factories, and wood
working plants of this Code.
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SEC. 13-3.102 SMOKING,.AND' OPEN FLAMESI PROHIBITIED
No person may smoke or use open flames where combustibles are stored or handled.
The operator of a wrecking yard, salvage yard, junk yard, or waste material handling
plant shall post "No Smoking" signs as required by Sec. 13-29.103 of this code.
This section does not apply to welding and cutting operations conducted in compliance
with Article XXXI welding and cutting; calcium carbide; acetylene generators of this
code.
SEC. 13-3. 103 BURNING OPERATIONS
No person may burn or permit the burning of a used motor vehicle, aircraft,
machine, appliance, piece of equipment, or other used item inside the city limits.
This section does not apply to burning done in an approved incinerator constructed,
installed, and maintained in compliance with the Building Code and the regulations
of the Texas Air Control Board.
SEC. 13-3. 104 PICKING ROOM
The operator of a wrecking yard, salvage yard, junk yard, or waste material
handling plant shall equip a picking room with;
1. Construction providing at least one hour of fire resistance; and
2. An approved exhaust system for removing dust and lint.
SEC. 13-3. 105 ACCESS TO AREA
The operator of a wrecking yard, salvage yard, junk yard, or waste material
handling plant shall limit piles or stacks of combustible materials to 12 feet in
height and 1,000 square feet in floor or lot area. He shall separate piles or
stacks outside of a building from each other and the building by unobstructed
aisles at least eight feet wide.
SEC. 13-3. 106 FIRE EXTINGUISHING APPLIANCES
The operator of a wrecking yard, salvage yard, junk yard, or waste material
handling plant shall provide that fire protection equipment required by Article
XIII "Fire Protection of this code.
SEC. 13-3. 107 DRAINING GASOLINE
The operator of a wrecking, salvage, or junk yard shall remove gasoline tanks
from. self-propelled vehicles stored or kept on the premises and drain gasoline
in approved safety cans. This section does not apply to a vehicle which can be
removed from the premises under its own power. No person may discharge gasoline
into a sewer.
ARTICLE IV. BOWLING ALLEYS
SEC. 13-4. 101 ALLEY RESURFACING AND REFINISHING
The operator of a bowling alley where resufaceing,or refinishing operations are
performed shall :
1. notify the Fire Department before performance begins;
2. prohibit performance during business hours;
3. provide approved ventilation during performance;
4. prohibit the use of electric motors or other equipment which might be
an ignition source during performance;
5. prohibit the use of heating, ventilating, or cooling air recirculation
systems during performance and within one hour after application of a flammable
finish; and
6. prohibit smoking and the use of open flames during performance and within
one hour after application of a flammable finish.
SEC. 13-4. 102 PIN REFINISHING
A person shall :
1. confine indoor pin sanding operations, buffing operations, and refinishing
operations which include the application of flammable or combustible finishes to a
pin refinishing room meeting the requirements of Sec. 13-15.408 of this Code;
2. equip pin sanding and buffing machines with an approved dust collecting
device;
3. remove and dispose of the collected dust daily;
4. provide effective grounding for power tools;
CO--A-3/3
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5. store not more than an aggregated 60 gallons of flammable or combustible
liquids in a pin refinishing room.
6. when more than 10 gallons of flammable or combustible liquids are stored,
maintain storage in a flammable liquid storage cabinet or in approved safety con-
tainers having a five gallon maximum capacity;
7. provide metal waste cans with self closing covers for waste rags and
materials;
8. remove and dispose of waste rags and materials daily; and
9. neither permit nor engage in smoking in a pin refinishing room.
ARTICLE V. CELLULOSE NITRATE MOTION PICTURE FILM AND PYROXYLIN PLASTIC
SEC. 13-5.101 SCOPE
This article does not apply to film having a cellulose acetate or other approved
slow-burning base when it is marked "safety film".
SEC. 13-5. 102 INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE STANDARDS
The operator of premises where cellulose nitrate motion picture film or
pyroxylin plastic is displayed, stored, handled, manufactured, or used shall comply
with installation, operation, and maintenance requirements in the applicable NFPA
standard.
SEC. 13-5. 103 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM REQUIRED
The operator of a building where pyroxylin plastic articles are manufactured
or stored shall equip it with an approved automatic sprinkler system.
ARTICLE VI. NITROCELLULOSE
SEC. 13-6. 101 NITROCELLULOSE STORAGE
The operator of a nitrocellulose storage area shall :
1. confine storage to a building which is:
a. devoted entirely to that use;
b. at least 50 feet from other buildings and property lines;
c. devoid of interior metal , other than:
i . nails made of:
(a) brass;
(b) copper; or
(c) aluminum; or
ii . nails which are counter-sunk;
d. equipped with a non-sparking floor with a non-sparking finish;
e. equipped with natural or mechanical ventilation capable of preventing
the accumulation of flammable or explosive vapor concentrations; and
f. equipped with electrical wiring, switches, fixtures, and equipment
approved for an Electrical Code Class I, Group D, Division 2 location;
2. shield stored nitrocellulos from direct sunlight;
3. prohibit the introduction and maintenance of open containers of nitro-
cellulose;
4. note its receipt date on each container of nitrocellulose;
5. invert containers of nitrocellulose every 30 days:
6. note its inversion date on each container of nitrocellulose;
7. limit drum tiering to a maximum height of two drums;
8. use only steam or indirect heat in the storage area;
9. shield:-radi.atorsand heating pipes from contact with nitrocellulose;
10. use only an approved explosion-proof lift truck to mechanically handle
a container of nitrocellulose; and
11. neither permit nor engage in smoking in the storage area.
ARTICLE VII. STORING AND HANDLING COMBUSTIBLE FIBRES
SEC. 13-7. 101 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where combustible fibres are stored or handled shall :
1. maintain the premises clear of grass and weeds;
2. enclose the sides of loading platforms;
3. slope driveways downward from loading platforms;
4. exclude motor vehicles, other than lift trucks listed by U.L. as "DY",
"EE", or "EX", from a building housing storage compartments;
0 4�97�3
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5. comply with wiring and equipment requirements for an Electrical Code Class
III hazardous location;
6. provide adequate illumination for main aisles and passageways;
7. if additional illumination is needed in a storage or handling area, use
only electric battery lanterns or portable flashlights;
8. prohibit the storage of fire-damaged fibres;
9. store each type of combustible fibre, except fire-damaged fibre, in separate
storage compartments devoted entirely to that use;
10. separate damaged and undamaged fibres;
11. conduct damaged fibre picking, repacking, rebaling, and reconditioning
operations in detached compartments devoted entirely to that use;
12. limit floor loads to one-half of the floor's safe carrying capacity as
determined by the Building Official ;
13. limit the storage of expensive fibres to a maximum height of five bales
stacked on approved pallets;
14. keep oily waste, non-oily waste, and sweepings in metal waste cans with
self-closing covers, the oily waste to be kept in separate cans;
15. remove and dispose of the contents of the waste cans daily;
16. prohibit the drying of loose cotton, rags, and fibres in or on a building
housing storage compartments;
17. if workmen's clothing is hung on the premises, provide a separate, non-
combustible enclosure or metal lockers for that purpose;
18. post "No Smoking" signs in a storaqe or handling area.
SEC. 13-7. 102 LOOSE FIBRES
A. Except as provided in Subsection (B) of this section, the operator of
premises where combustible fibres are stored or handled shall :
1. when storing not more than 100 cubic feet of loose combustible fibres,
maintain that storage in metal or metal-lined container having a maximum capacity of
100 cubic feet and equipped with a self-closing cover;
2. when storing more than 100 cubic feet but not more than 500 cubic feet
of loose combustible fibres, maintain storage in a room having a maximum capacity of
500 cubic feet and equipped with a one-hour occupancy separation constructed as pre-
scribed in the Building Code;
3. when storing more than 500 cubic feet but not more than 1,000 cubic
feet of loose combustible fibres, maintain storage in a room having a maximum
capacity of 1,000 cubic feet and equipped with approved safety vents and a two-hour
occupancy separation constructed as prescribed in the Building Code; and
4. when storing more than 1,000 cubic feet of loose combustible fibres,
maintain storage in a room having a minimum capacity of 1,001 cubic feet and
equipped with an approved automatic extinguishing system and a two-hour occupancy
separation constructed as prescribed in the Buildinq Code.
B. When storing not more than 2,500 cubic feet of loose combustible fibres,
the operator of premises where combustible fibres are stored or handled may maintain
storage in an approved structure which is:
1. devoted entirely to that use;
2. detached from other storage;
3. equipped with an approved automatic sprinkling system; and
4. constructed to exclude the entrance of sparks.
SEC. 13-7. 103 BALED FIBRES
A. The operator of premises where combustible fibres are stored or handled
shall :
1. limit a block or pile of baled combustible fibres to 25,000 cubic
feet; and
2. separate a block or pile of baled combustible fibres from adjacent
storage by:
a. unobstructed aisles at least five feet wide; or
b. a continuous sheet of noncombustible material extending vertically
from the floor at least one foot above the block or pile and horizontally to at
least one foot beyond the sides of the block or pile.;
B. If the storage compartment is more than 30 feet wide or if it is 30 feet or
less in width but without a centrally-located aisle at least five feet wide, the
operator of premises where baled combustible fibres are stored or handled shall
provide at least three feet of clearance between compartment walls and sides of blocks
or piles. If the storage compartment is 30 feet or less in width and contains a
centrally-located aisle at least five feet wide, he shall provide at least 18 inches
of clearance between compartment walls and sides of blocks or piles.
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C. The operator of premises where baled combustible fibres are stored or handled
shall maintain at least three feet of clearance between sprinkler heads and tops of
piles.
D. The operator of premises where lift trucks are used to store or handle baled
combustible fibres shall :
1, maintain at least one unobstructed trucking aisle not less than eight
feet wide; and
2. prohibit storage of materials within five feet of a truck entrance.
SEC. 13-7. 104 FIBRES IN BUILDING
The operator of an unsprinklered building where not more than 1,000 cubic feet
of combustible fibres are stored or handled shall :
1. provide fire extinguishers as required by Section 13-13.201 of this Code;
2. install an approved fire alarm system meeting the specifications of NFPA No.
72 E.
SEC. 13-7. 105 DUST COLLECTING AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
The operator of a building housing equipment or machinery which generates or
emits combustible fibres shall provide an approved dust collecting and exhaust
system in accordance with NFPA standards.
ARTICLE VIII. COMPRESSED GASES
SEC. 13-8. 101 SCOPE
This article applies to bulk oxygen systems and to the storage, handling, and
use of compressed gases.
SEC. 13-8. 102 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
1. BULK OXYGEN SYSTEM means an equipment system having, at normal
temperature and pressure, a storage capacity:
a, in excess of 13,000 cubic feet of oxygen connected in service or
ready for service; or
b. excess of 25,000 cubic feet of oxygen, including unconnected
reserves available at the system site. It does not include equipment beyond the
point where service-pressured oxygen enters the supply line.
2. FLAMMABLE ANESTHETIC means a flammable compressed gas used as an
anesthetic. It includes, without limitation, cyclopropane, divinyl ether, ethyl
chloride, ethyl ether, and ethylene.
3. NONFLAMMABLE MEDICAL GAS means a nonflammable compressed gas used in
therapy. It includes, without limitation, oxygen and nitrous oxide.
SEC. 13-8. 103 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR OXYGEN STORAGE AND USE AREAS
The operator of an area where oxygen is stored or used shall keep it free of
activities and conditions which might cause or worsen a fire or explosion, including,
without limitation, the use of open flames and spark-producting devices, and the
accumulation of oil , grease, grass, and weeds.
SEC. 13-8. 104 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BULK OXYGEN SYSTEM LOCATIONS
The operator of premises where a bulk oxygen system is used, or is proposed
to be used, shall :
1. obtain a building permit from the building official before initiating the
installation or relocation of a bulk oxygen storage system or any piping involved
with the system; the application for the permit must be accompanied by two sets of
scale drawings of the premises showing the location of all existing structures,
improvements, property lines, and the proposed location of the bulk oxygen storage
system;
2. comply with the applicable design, installation, and maintenance requirements
of the Electrical Code when installing or using electric wiring, switches, fixtures,
and equipment at the system's oxygen storage location;
3. limit the piping, tubing, and fittings used with the system to those:
a. listed for use with oxygen by the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. , ; or
Pressure Piping, Petroleum Refinery Piping, ANSI B31.3-1966; and
4. post on each side of the system's oxygen storage location a sign warning
"OXYGEN-NO SMOKING-NO OPEN FLAMES" in letters at least three inches high.
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SEC. 13-8. 105 MINIMUM DISTANCES BETWEEN OUTDOOR BULK OXYGEN SYSTEMS AND EXPOSURES
A. Except as provided in Subsection B of this section, the operator of premises
where an outdoor bulk system is used shall maintain the following mimimum distances
between the system and the specified exposures:
1. 5 feet from a line of adjoining property;
2. 10 feet from a public sidewalk;
3. either 25 feet or a distance equal to one-half the height of its nearest
wall , whichever is greater, from:
a. a structure having fire-resistive exterior walls; or
b. a sprinklered building;
4. 25 feet from a solid, slow-burning material , including, without limitation,
coal and heavy timber;
5. 50 feet from a combustible structure;
6. 50 feet from a solid, fast-burning material , including, without limitation,
excelsior and paper;
7. FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE ABOVE GROUND
From a Buildinq:
Distance Capacity
(feet) (gallons)
50 1,000 or less
90 more than 1,000
8. FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE BELOWGROUND
Distance measured Distance from bulk
horizontally from oxygen container to
bulk oxygen container filling and vent con-
to tank nections or openings
to tank
(feet) (feet) (Capacity (gallons)
15 50 1,000 or less
30 50 more than 1,000
9. COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID STORAGE ABOVEGROUND
Distance Capacity
(feet) (gallons)
25 1,000 or less
50 more than 1,000
10. COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID STORAGE BELOWGROUND
Distance measured Distance from bulk oxygen
horizontally from container to filling and
bulk oxygen container vent connections or openings
to tank to tank
(feet) (feet)
15 40
11. FLAMMABLE GAS STORAGE
Distance Capacity
(cubic feet measured at normal
(feet) atmospheric temperature and pressure)
50 less than 5,000
90 5,000 or more
�0�-/a
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12. 10 feet from an opening in the wall of a fire-resistive structure;
13. 25 feet from an area, other than an assembly area, where people may
congregate, including, without limitation, lunch rooms, locker rooms, and time
clock locations;
14. 50 feet from an assembly area;
15. 50 feet from an area occupied by nonambulatory patients; and
16. 75 feet in one direction and 35 feet in approximately a 90 degree
direction from walls, other than fires walls less than 20 feet high, which enclose
a courtyard or other space.
B. If an approved fire wall or other protective structure is interposed
between a bulk oxygen system and an exposure specified in Subsections (A) (1)
through (a) (10) of this section, the system may be located a minimum distance
of one foot from the protective structure.
SEC. 13-8. 106 COMPRESSED GAS CONTAINERS
The operator of premises where compressed gases are stored,handled, or used
in portable containers shall limit the use of compressed gas containers to those:
A. meeting the design, construction, testing, and maintenance requirements
of Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations; and
B. marked with the name of the gas contained.
SEC. 13-8. 107_ CYLINDER SYSTEMS FOR FLAMMABLE ANESTHETICS AND NONFLAMMABLE
MEDICAL GASES
The operator of premises where cylinders containing flammable anesthetics or
nonflammable medical gases are stored, handled, or used shall comply with the
requirements.for those activities in Article XXXII "Hospitals, Medical Laboratries"
of this Code.
SEC. 13-8. 108 PIPED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS FOR NONFLAMMABLE MEDICAL GASES
The operator of premises where piped distribution systems handled nonflammable
medical gases shall comply with the requirements of Article XXXII of this code
when installing and using the system.
SEC. 13-8.109 STORAGE AND USE OF CYLINDERS
The operator of premises where compressed gas cylinders are stored or used shall
secure the cylinders against falling or being knocked over.
SEC. 13-8. 110 STORAGE OF LIQUID OXYGEN CONTAINERS
A. The operator of premises where the indoor storage of liquid oxygen con-
tainers is maintained shall confine the storage to a building which is:
1. devoted to no additional use other than the handling and gassification
of oxygen;
2. constructed of noncombustible materials; and
3. equipped with a concrete or other solid noncombustible foundation.
B. The operator of premises where the outdoor storage of liquid oxygen
containers is maintained shall confine the storage to a wire enclosure which is:
1. equipped with perimeter guard rails or barriers adequate to shield
the containers from physical damage; and
2. equipped with a concrete or other solid noncombustible foundation.
C. Whether indoor or outdoor storage is maintained, the operator of the premises
shall secure the containers against falling or being knocked over.
SEC. 13-8. 111 LIQUID OXYGEN VAPORIZERS
The operator of premises where liquid oxygen vaporizers are used shall comply
with the applicable requirements of NFPA No. 50.
ARTICLE IX. PREVENTION OF DUST EXPLOSIONS
SEC. 13-9. 101 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where dust is produced shall :
1. provide fire protection equipment as prescribed in Article XIII of this code;
2. clean the premises as often as necessary to prevent the accumulation of dust;
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3. when performing the cleaning required in Subsection 2 of this section:
a. prohibit the blowing down of surfaces;
b. otherwise minimize the scattering of dust;
c. restrict performance likely to scatter dust to a time when machinery,
other than cleaning machinery, is not in use; and
d. limit the use of vacuum sweeping devices to those:
(i ) meeting the applicable equipment and installation requirements of
the Electrical Code; and
(ii ) regularly checked for electrical continuity from pick-up nozzle
to piping system;
4. limit the use of grinding mills, separators, and other dust-producing
machines; hoppers and other conveyors; and elevators, elevator legs, and spouts, to
those equipped with casing or enclosures designed and maintained to prevent the
escape of dust;
5. install magnetic or pneumatic separators ahead of shellers, crackers,
crushers, grinding machines, pulverizers, and other machines in which the entrance
of foreign materials may cause sparks to be generated;
6. install electrical grounding meeting the standards of NFPA No. 70 for
machinery and metal parts used in the crusing, drying, pulverizing, and conveying
system;
7. remove static electricity from machinery by using permanent grounds or
bonds meeting the design and number standards of NFPA No. 77;
8. prohibit smoking, the carrying of matches and smoking lighters, and the
use of open flames and spark-producing devices in the immediate vicinity of a
dust-producing of dust-agitating operation;
9. if artificial lighting is needed in the immediate vicinity of a dust-
producing or dust-agitating operation, comply with the applicable wiring and equip-
ment requirements in Chapter 5, Electrical Code;
10. in building where dust is manufactured, processed, or generated, install
explosion vents meeting the design, number, and location standards of NFPA No. 68;
and systems inside dust collectors and vaults.
ARTICLE X. MAINTENANCE OF EXIT WAYS
SEC. 13-10. 101 GENERAL EXIT REQUIREMENTS
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy, shall maintain exits which meet the specifications of the Building
Code for the City of Beaumont.
1. The operator of a building, structure, or confined space shall provide and
maintain approved exit signs which meet the specifications of the Building Code for
the City of Beaumont.
2. Where exit lights or signs or the exits themselves are not visible from
the exit approach, directional signs indicatinq the way of egress shall be provided.
SEC. 13-10. 102 ELEMINATION OF OBSTRUCTIONS
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy shall maintain that locations, exits, aisles, and fire escapes, free
of obstruction.
SEC. 13-10. 103 OVERCROWDING
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy, shall keep the number of persons occupying that location at any
one time within that locations permitted or posted occupant limit. The Fire Chief
of his designated representative is authorized to require the dispersal of persons
at a location when actual occupancy exceeds the permitted or psoted occupant limit.
A person commits an offense if he refuses to obey an order to disperse.
SEC. 13-10. 104 EXIT DOORS
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy, shall :
1. when the area served is occupied, maintain the exit doors openable from
inside the location without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort.
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2. if the exit doors are self-closing or automatic, maintain their operation
free of impairment or obstruction.
SEC. 13-10.105 EXTERIOR STAIRWAY AND FIRE ESCAPE MAINTENANCE
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy shall ,
1. paint exterior stairways and fire escapes at the location as often as
necessary to minimize their deterioration from oxidation and weathering, and
2. otherwise maintain the interior and exterior stairways and fire escapes in
good repair.
3. test stairways and fire escapes with a dead load of 240 lbs. per square
foot or be certified by a structural engineer to be safe.
SEC. 13-10.106 MAINTENANCE OF OCCUPANCY LOAD SIGNS
The operator of premises having a room required by the Building Code to be
marked with an occupancy load sign shall post and maintain the required sign so that
it is conspicuous and legible when observed and read from the room's entrance.
SEC. 13-10.107 EMERGENCY LIGHTING
The operator of a building shall provide and maintain adequate lighting,
natural or artificial for:
1. Every exit, hallway, stairway, or passageway leading to or from any
exit at all times such building is occupied.
2. Adequate lighting in accordance with the electrical code.
ARTICLE XI . EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS,
AND EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS
DIVISION 1. GENERAL
SEC. 13-11.101 SCOPE
This article applies to the manufacture, possession, storage, sale, transportation,
and use of explosives, blasting agents, and explosive ingredients.
SEC. 13-11.102 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
A. BLASTING AGENT means a blasting material or mixture which:
1. is not classifed as an explosive;
2. is composed of a furel and oxidizer;
3. is devoid of any explosive ingredient; and
4. cannot be detonated by a No. 8 test blasting cap when unconfined and
mixed and packaged for use or shipment.
B. BULLET RESISTANT describes materials and construction methods capable of
preventing penetration by a 180 grain, 30 caliber, soft nose, hunting-type bullet
propelled at a mimimum velocity of 2700 feet per second.
C. CARTRIDGE OR CONTAINERIZED CARTRIDGE means a container of any type material
common in the explosives industry, which container is designed and used to hold pre-
measured quantities of explosive mixtures or explosive ingredients for calculating
the probable result of its use in blasting operations.
D. EXPLOSIVE means a substance or combination of substances commonly used for
detonation and capable of a relatively instantaneous release of gas and heat. It
includes, without limitation, substances or a combination of substances categorized
as Class A, B. or C explosives by the U.S. Department of Transportation in Title 49,
Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter 1.
E. EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENT means a chemical which, when combined with one or more
reducing materials under normal temperature and atmospheric conditions, produces
an explosive. It does not include chemicals which exist as nonflammable gases at
normal temperatures.
F. GUNPOWDER means a powder used in firearms and small arms ammunition as a
propelling charge.
G. MAGAZINE means a structure used for storing explosives.
H. OCCUPIED STRUCTURE means a structure where at least one individual is or
may be present. It does not include structures devoted to the manufacture,
transportation, storage, sale, or use of explosives.
I. PROPELLANT means an explosive used for propulsion.
J. PROPELLANT-ACTUATED POWER DEVICE means a tool , mechanized device, or gas
generator system which is actuated by a propellant or which releases and directs
work through a propellant charge.
K. PYROTECHNICS mean combustible or explosive compositions or manufactured
articles which are designed and prepared to produce audible or visible effects.
D�-341
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L. SEMICONDUCTIVE r—SE means a hose having a maximum resistance of two megohms
and a mimimum resistance of 5,000 ohms per foot of its length, or any other hose
having an electrical resistance sufficient to limit the flow of stray electric currents
to approved safe levels without preventing the drainage of static electric charges to
ground.
M. SLURRY - See Water Gel .
N. SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION PRIMER means a small , percussion-sensitive explosive
charge encased in a cap and used to ignite propellant powder.
0. SMOKELESS PROPELLANT means that solid propellant commonly known as a "smokeless
powder" in the explosives trade.
P. SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL EXPLOSIVE DEVICE means an explosive power-pack containing
an explosive charge in the form of a cartridge or construction device. It includes,
without limitation, explosive rivets, explosive bolts, explosive charges for driving
pins or studs, cartridges for explosive-actuated power tools, and charges of explosives
used in the jet tapping of open hearth furnaces and the jet perforation of oil well
castings.
Q. SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL HIGH EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL includes, without limitation,
those sheets, extrusions; pellets, and high explosive packages which contain dynamite,
trinitrotoluol , penaerythritoltetrah.itrate, cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, or a
similar compound used for high-energy-rate forming, expanding, and shaping in metal
fabrication or for the dismemberment and quick reduction of scrap metal .
R. TEST BLASTING CAP NO. 8 means a cap containing a two gram mixture of four
parts mercury fulminate and one part potassium chlorate, or a cap of equivalent
strength.
S. WATER GEL OR SLURRY means a blasting material :`
1. containing substantial proportions of water and ammonium nitrate, some of
which is in solution in the water; and
2. sensitized by an explosive, metal , or fuel .
SEC. 13-11.103 PERIVJ T-REQUIRED; EXCEPTION
A. Except as provided in Subsection B of this section, no person may;
1. manufacture, possess, store, sell , transport, or use explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients; or
2. use another individual to perform an activity listed in Subsection(A)
(1) of this section;
without first obtaining a permit for that conduct from the Fire Marshal .
B. The permit requirement in Subsection A of this section does not apply to the
following:
1. Storer or User Maximum Quantity Allowed for Storage
or Use (pounds)
Chlorate Heavy Industry or Manufacturing 225
Colleges, Universities 50
Wholesalers 25
High Schools, Hospitals, Industrial Research
Laboratories 10
Pharmacies 2
Others 1/4
Nitrate Heavy Industry or Manufacturing 200
Colleges, Universities, Wholesalers 50
High Schools, Pharmacies 10
Others 5
Perchlorate Heavy Industry or Manufacturing, and Industrial
Research Laboratories 140
Colleges, Universities 70
Wholesalers 10
High Schools , Hospitals, Pharmacies 2
Others 1/4
Phosporus Heavy Industry or Manufacturing 50
Colleges, Universities, Wholesalers 10
High Schools, Hopsitals, Industrial Research
Laboratories 2
Others 1/4
2. Technicians working in a laboratory whose operator has an explosives permit.
3. Legally recognized members of the medical profession; schools, hospitals,
and other recognized eductional and medical institutions; retail pharmacists dealing
in explosive ingredients; and grocers storing or using packaged meat-curing chemicals
or other explosive ingredients; provided that they do not have more than 200 pounds
of explosive ingredients on hand at any time.
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4. Employees of retail stores selling sets or units of chemicals for
educational purposes, provided a set or unit contains no more than 10 pounds of all
chemicals, each chemical is separately packaged in an approved container, and the
name of the enclosed chemical is marked on the container in English.
5. Person using no more than 10 pounds of explosive ingredients.
6. An individual driving a truck for the licensed transfer of explosives,
provided his employer has a permit for the transportation of explosives and is liable
for his conduct during the course and scope of employment.
7. A trucking company using independent truckers to move explosives, provided
each truck owner has a permit for the transportation of explosives and is liable for
the driver's conduct during the course and scope of employment.
8. Employees of wholesale or retail stores which handle reloading supplies,
provided the store operator has a permit.
9. The armed forces of the United States.
10. The Beaumont Fire Department and federal , state, and local law enforcement
agencies.
11. Persons transporting explosives or explosive ingredients, the movement of
which in commerce is governed by federal statutory law or the regulations of a
federal or state agency. This exception may be invoked only when the explosives or
explosive ingredients are onboard the transporting vehicle.
12. Persons storing, selling, using, or transporting smokeless propellants in
quantities regulated by Section 13-11.205 of this Code.
SEC. 13-11. 104 SAME- PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING; DECISION TO ISSUE OR REFUSE ISSUANCE
A. An applicant for a permit shall :
1. file with the Fire Marshal a written application on a form provided for
that purpose;
2. demonstrate to the Fire Marshal that he has adequate training and
experience to safely conduct the proposed activity.
3. cooperate in any inspection which the Fire Marshal considers necessary
to evaluate the actual or potential hazard to life or property presented by the
proposed activity;
4. comply with post-inspection recommendations; and
5. if the applicant is an employee who will conduct the proposed activity
within the course and scope of his employment, furnish proof that either his employer
has a permit for the proposed activity or is exempted from the permit requirements of
this article.
B. The Fire Marshal shall , within 20 days from the date of the completion of
the requirements in Subsection A of this section, approve or refuse to approve issuance
of the permit. If he refuses to approve issuance, the Fire Marshal shall immediately
send to the applicant by certified mail , return receipt requested, a written statement
explaining the basis of the refusal .
SEC. 13-11. 105 SAME- REFUSAL TO ISSUE
The Fire Marshal shall refuse to approve issuance of a permit for one or more
of the following reasons:
1. The applicant intentionally made a false statement as to a material matter
in the permit application;
2. The applicant is a fugitive from justice;
3. The applicant has been finally convicted of a felony offense within that
five year period immediately preceding the filing of the application;
4. The applicant has been finally convicted of a misdemeanor violation of an
explosives law or regulation within that two year period immediately preceding the
filing of the application;
5. The applicant held a permit issued under this article, which permit was
revoked within that one year period immediately preceding the filing of the application;
or
6. The applicant has been adjudicated a mental defective; is an unlawful
user of, or is addicted to, a controlled substance; or suffers from any other handi-
cap, infirmity, defect, or condition which might reasonably diminish his competency
to safely conduct the proposed activity.
SEC. 13-11. 106 SAME- TRANSFERABILITY; DURATION
A. A permit is neither transferable nor assignable.
B. A permit expires:
1. on the expiration date shown on the permit;
2. when the permittee completes the permitted activity;
3. when the permittee abandons the permitted activity;
4. if the permittee is an employee conducting the permitted activity
within the course and scope of his employment, when his employer's permit expires
or is revoked; whichever occurs first.
X.-�/�
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SEC. 13-11.107 DUTIES OF PERMITTEE
A permittee shall :
1. make his permit available at the activity site for inspection by a member
of the Fire Department, police officer, or other authorized person;
2. notify the Fire Marshal of the loss or destruction of an unexpired permit,
which notice is to be given immediately upon discovery of the loss or destruction;
3. secure a replacment permit for that lost or destroyed;
4. comply immediately with the Fire Marshal 's order to dispose of explosives,
blasting agents, or explosive ingredients which become hazardous during the
performance of the permitted activity; and
5. return his permit to the Fire Marshal immediately upon its expiration,
together with a statment detailing the cause of expiration and the dispostion of
unused explosives, explosive ingredients, and blasting agents.
SEC. 13-11. 108 PERMIT - REVOCATION
A. The Fire Marshal shall revoke a permit for one or more of the following
reasons:
1. The permittee intentionally made a false statement as to a material
matter in the permit application.
2. The permittee knowingly allowed another to use his permit.
3. The permittee violated a term or condition of the permit.
4. The permittee failed within- the applicable time period to comply with
an order or notice served on him under this article.
5. The permittee failed to discharge a duty imposed on him by Section 13-11.107
of this code.
B. The Fire Marshal shall immediately send to the permittee by certified mail ,
return receipt requested, a written statement explaining the basis of the revocation.
SEC. 13-11. 109 RESERVED
SEC. 13-11. 110 RESERVED
SEC. 13-11. 111 DUTIES OF THE FIRE MARSHAL
In addition to the duties elsewhere prescribed in this code, the fire marshal
shall :
1. keep records of all permits issued or revoked under this article;
2. adopt rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the provisions of this
article, with respect to the form and content of applications for permits, the form
and content of qualifying examinations, the investigation of applicants, the form
and content of permits, and other matter incidental or appropriate to his powers
and duties as may be necessary for the proper administration and enforcement of
the provisions of this article;
3. designate transportation routes on each explosives permit issued;
4. frequently inspect the delivery and transfer of explosives; and
5. seize, remove, or cause to be seized and removed those explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients offered for sale, stored, possessed, transported,
or manufactured in violation of this code.
DIVISION 2. STORAGE
SEC. 13-11.20.1 EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS, AND EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS TO BE
STORED IN MAGAZINES
Except as provided in Sections 13-11.205A through 13-11.205B and Article XII
of this code, no person may store explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
within the corporate city limits except in a magazine built and maintained in conformity
with the specifications of this division.
SEC. 13-11.201A SAME - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients are or will be stored shall :
1. build the magazine facilities required by Section 13-11.201 of this code;
2. maintain a secure anchor on the magazine;
3. maintain the magazine clean, dry, and free of combustible materials;
4. maintain unobstructed spatial separations between the magazine and occupied
buildings, passenger railways, public highways, and other magazines, as required
by Table 11.201 of this code;
5. keep the magazine locked except during inspection, loading, or unloading;
6. limit the installation of heating and lighting sources within the magazine
to those artificial sources having an operating temperature less than the ignition
temperature of the material stored;
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7. prevent brush, dried grass, leaves, trash, debris, and other combustibles
from accumulating within 50 feet of the magazine;
8. maintain on unobstructed spatial separation of:
a. 100 feet between Class 1 magazines and the blast area;
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Table 11.201
1ERICAN TABLE OF DISTANCES FOR
STORAGE OF EXPLOSIVES
EXPLOSIVES DISTANCE IN FEET
WHEN STORAGE IS BARRICADED
Pounds Pounds From From From Separation
Over Not Inhabited Passenger Public of
Over Buildings Railways Highways Magazines
2 2 70 30 30 6
5 10 90 35 35 8
10 20 110 45 45 10
20 30 125 50 50 11
30 40 140 55 55 12
40 50 150 60 60 14
50 75 170 70 70 15
75 100 190 75 75 16
100 125 200 80 80 18
125 150 215 85 85 19
150 200 235 95 95 21
200 250 255 105 105 23
250 300 270 110 110 24
300 400 295 120 120 27
400 500 320 130 130 29
500 600 340 155 135 31
600 700 355 145 145 32
700 800 375 150 150 33
800 900 390 155 155 35
900 11000 400 160 160 36
11000 1,200 425 170 165 39
1,200 1,400 450 180 170 41
1,400 1,600 470 190 175 43
1,600 1,800 490 195 180 44
1,800 2,000 505 205 185 45
2,000 2,500 545 220 190 49
2,500 3,000 580 235 195 52
3,000 4,000 635 255 210 58
4,000 5,000 685 275 225 61
5,000 6,000 730 295 235 65
6,000 7,000 770 310 245 68
7,000 8,000 800 320 250 72
8,000 91000 835 335 255 75
91000 10,000 865 345 260 78
10,000 12,000 875 370 270 82
12,000 14,000 885 390 275 87
14,000 16,000 900 405 280 90
16,000 18,000 940 420 285 94
18,000 20,000 975 435 290 98
20,000 25,000 1,055 470 315 105
25,000 30,000 1,130 500 340 112
30,000 35,000 1,205 525 360 119
35,000 45,000 1,275 550 380 124
45,000 50,000 1,340 570 400 129
SEC. 13-11.201B SAME- METHOD OF STORING
No person may:
1. store more'than 100 pounds of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients in a magazine unless that magazine is built and maintained as required
by Sections 13-11.202A and 13-11.202B of this code;
2. store any item in a magazine other than explosives, blasting agents or
explosive ingredients;
3. entrust the custody of the magazine to a person whom he knows or has reason
to believe is legally incompetent;
4. place an open container of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingre-
dients in a magazine;
5. open a container of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
in a magazine;
6. possess any source of ignition within 50 feet of a magazine;
�
v --4'-
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7. unpack or repack explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
within 50 feet of a magazine or other explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients;
8. cap a cartridge closer than 100 feet from stored explosives, blasting agents,
or explosive ingredients; or
9. use empty containers of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
for any purpose.
SEC. 13-11.202A CLASS 1, MAGAZINES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where a Class 1 magazine is located shall provide and
maintain the magazine with:
1. bullet resistant construction, if the magazine houses Class A explosives,
blasting agents, or explosive ingredients;
2. wood construction covered on the exterior with 26 gauge metal if the
magazine houses Class B or Class C explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingre-
dients except as provided in Section 13-11.2026 of this code;
3. noncombustible or flame-retardant construction;
4. moisture-resistant construction adequate to prevent dampening of explosives,
blasting agents, or explosive ingredients;
5. ventilation adequate to prevent dampening or heating of explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients, with ventilation opening covered by a screen of a
size and mesh adequate to prevent entry of sparks and rodents;
6. one or more doors, each of which is:
A. bullet-resistant;
B. secured with hinges and hasps attached to the door and magazine by means
of welding, riveting or bolting with fastening nuts on the inside of the magazine;
C. equipped with one of the following locking systems:
i . two separate locks ; or
ii . a lock requiring two separate keys; and
D. steel caps which prevent sawing and lever action;
7. a floor adequately fastened and constructed to support the loads imposed;
8. a roof with sheathing of tongue and groove lumber;
9. an interior with a smooth finish and with all nails, screws, bolts, and
nuts countersunk or blinded; and
10. warning signs:
A. designed in conformity with the specifications of Section 13-19.105 of
this code;
B. posted at least 100 feet, but not more than 500 feet, from the magazine
along its vehicular and pedestrian approaches; and
C. posted on each door of the magazine.
SEC. 13-11.202B SAME - BUILDING TYPE
A. The operator of premises where a Class i building-type magazine is or will
be located shall construct and maintain that magazine using one of the following
assemblies:
1. masonry units at least eight inches thick, with all hollow spaces filled
with concrete, well tamped sand, or equivalent material ;
2. reinforced concrete at least six inches thick;
3. two layered 14 guage steel , with layers separated by at least six inches
of concrete, well tamped sand, or equivalent material ;
4. one layered six guage steel , lined on the interior with wood at least
four inches thick;
5. two layered six guage steel , with layers separated by a one-half inch
air space and lined on the interior with wood at least two inches thick; or
6. two layered wood, with layers at least two inches thick and separated
by four inches of concrete, well tamped sand, or equivalent material .
SEC. 13-11.203 CLASS II MAGAZINES - CONSTRUCTION
The operator of premises where a Class II magazine is or will be located shall
construct and maintain that magazine with:
1. a heat reflective paint covering;
2. hazard identification markings as required by Section 13-19.105 of this code;
3. an interior with a smooth finish, all nails, screws, bolts, and nuts being
countersunk or blinded; and
4. a construction using one of the following assemblies;
A. wood at least two inches thick, covered on the exterior with 20 gauge
steel ;
B. two layered plywood, each layer being at least one inch thick, covered
on the exterior with 20 gauge steel ;
C. fiber equal in strength to the specifications described in Subsection 1
of this section; or
D. 14 gauge steel lined on the interior with plywood at least one inch thick.
—O 3-13
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SEC. 13-11.204 BLACK POWDER
No person may store black powder within the corporate city limits without first
securing a special permit for that permit for that purpose from the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-11.205A GUNPOWDER AND SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION
No person may:
1. store more than 150 pounds of smokeless propellant without first obtaining a
permit for that purpose from the fire marshal ;
2. store smokeless propellant within the corporate city limits except in
Department of Transportation containers;
3. store smokeless propellant in a commercial establishment in an aggregated
amount exceeding:
A. 20 pounds, unless the Department of Transportation containers holding
the propellant are stored in portable wooden boxes having walls at least one inch
thick;
B. 100 pounds, unless the Department of Transportation containers holding
the propellant are stored in immobile storage cabinets having walls at least one
inch thick, with each storing cabinet holding no more than 500 pounds; or
C. 800 pounds, unless the Department of Transportation containers holding
the propellant are stored in a Class 1 magazine; or
4. store more than 20 aggregated pounds of smokeless propellant in a residence.
SEC. 13-11.2056 SAME - SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION
No person may store small arms ammunition unless the ammunition is stored in a
manner commonly used in like storage facilites by persons of ordinary experience
and training in the explosives trade.
SEC. 13-11.205C SAME - SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION PRIMERS
(a) No person may store more than 50,000 small arms ammunition primers without
first obtaining a permit for that purpose from the fire marshal .
(b) No person may:
(1) store more than 10,000 small arms ammunition primers in a residence;
(2) display more than 50,000 small arms ammunition primers in a commercial
establishment;
(3) store small arms ammunition primers with smokeless propellant, unless
the primers are separated from the propellant by wood at least one inch thick or by
noncombustible partitions at least one inch thick;
(4) store small arms ammunition primers with flammable liquids, flammable
solids, or oxidizing materials, unless the primers are separated from the liquids,
solids, or oxidizing materials by a one-hour fire resistive wall or by an unobstructed
spatial separation of at least 25 feet; or
(5) store more than 250,000 small arms ammunition primers, unless the
primers are stored in a Class 1 or Class 11 magazine.
DIVISION 3
USAGE, POSSESSION, MANUFACTURING, AND
SALES OF EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS,
OR EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS
SEC. 13-11.301 BLACK POWDER
No person may use, possess, manufacture, or sell black powder within the corporate
city limits without first obtaining a special permit for that purpose from the fire
marshal .
_SEC. 13-11.302 POSSESSION AND USE OF EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS, OR EXPLOSIVE
INGREDIENTS AT BLASTING SITES.
At blasting sites within the corporate-city limits, no person may:
(1) use or possess explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
without first obtaining a permit for that purpose from the fire marshal ;
(2) possess explosives, blasting agents, explosive ingredients, or detonators
unless:
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(A) the explosives, blasting agents, explosive ingredients, or detonators
are house in insulated containers constructed:
(i ) with a nonconductive handle;
(ii ) with lids which may be secured;
(iii ) to prevent the entry of water; and
(iv) using one of the following assemblies:
(a) finished wood at least one-half inch thick;
(b) plastic at least one-fourth inch thick; or
(c) pressed fiber at least three-eights inch thick; and
(B) the detonators are housed separately from the explosives, blasting agents,
or explosive ingredients;
(3) use explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients:
(A) except-in the form of fixed cartridges;
(B) of a type more powerful or amount greater than is reasonably necessary
for the immediate task; or
(C) of a type or amount which a person of ordinary experience and training
in the explosives trade would know or have reason to believe would result in injuries
to individuals;
(4) conduct blasting operations:
(A) without first satisfying Institute of Makers of Explosives regulations
on blasting in the vicinity of radio transmitters;
(B) without first posting signs warning against the use of mobile radio
transmitters on all vehicular arteries within 350 feet of the blast area;
(C) if vertical ground particle vibrations, radial ground particle vibra-
tions, or transverse ground particle vibrations exceed a velocity of .4 inches per
second; or
(D) during the approach and progress of an electrical storm;
(5) detonate explosives, blasting agents , or explosive ingredients unless the
explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients are detonated by means of
electric detonators, electric squibs, electric delays, or fuses similar to detonating
cord;
(6) use a ferrous tool for opening containers of explosives, blasting agents,
or explosive ingredients;
(7) cap more cartridges than are reasonably necessary for the immediate task;
(8) break any material by a system commonly known as "bulldozing" or "mud-
capping
(9) place containers of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
within 25 feet of blast holes; or
(10) slide containers of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
over one another; drop containers of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients from one level to another; or otherwise handle containers of explosives,
blasting agents, or explosive ingredients in a manner which might cause an accidental
detonation.
SEC. 13-11.303 MIXING EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS, EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS
The operator of a facility or premises used for mixing explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients shall :
(1) maintain unobstructed spatial separation between the facility or premises
and occupied buildings, passenger railways, and public highways as required by
Table 11.201 of this code;
(2) maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of at least 50 feet between
the facility and:
(A) open flames; and
(B) smoking areas.
DIVISION 4
TRANSPORATION OF EXPLOSIVE BLASTING AGENTS
OR EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS
SEC. 13-11.401 BLACK POWDER
No person may transport black powder within the corporate city limits without
first obtaining a special permit for that purpose from the fire marshal .
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SEC_. 13-11.40.2 TRANSPORTATION OF EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS, OR EXPLOSIVE
INGREDIENTS-GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
No operator of a vehicle transporting explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients may:
(1) transport those explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
within the corporate city limits:
(A) without first:
(i) obtaining a permit for that purpose from the fire marhsal , unless
the explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients are transported on:
(a) Interstate Highway 10, Highways 69, 96, 287 and Highway 90,
and its connecting segments, or,
(b) state or federal highways lying outside of the area bounded
by the streets and highways enumerated in Sec. 13-11.402 (1) (A) (i ) (a) ;
(ii ) covering exposed containers of explosives, blasting agents, or
explosive ingredients with a tarpaulin;
(iii ) inspecting the vehicle and determining that:
(a) the brakes and steering mechanisms are in working order;
(b) the electric wiring is well insulated and firmly secured;
(c) the body and chassis are clean and free of accumulations of
oil and grease;
(d) the fuel line and feed line are secured and have no leaks; and
(e) two approved fire extinguishers are located near the driver's
seat;
(B) together with:
(i) metal , firearms, or combustible materials; or
(ii ) detonators, unless the explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients are separated from the detonators by a Class 1 magazine construction;
(C) if the explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients have a
Class C rating, without first obtaining a special permit for that purpose from the
fire marshal ;
(D) in trailers which are:
(i ) pole-type; or
(ii ) attached to vehicles transporting explosives;
(E) if that person is addicted to or under the influence of:
(i) intoxicants; or
(ii ) a substance covered by the Texas Controlled Substances Act or by
the Texas Dangerous Drugs Act;
(F) without observing all other applicable laws and regulations;
(2) violate posted speed limits;
(3) exceed 50 miles per hour, regardless of a posted limit permitting a greater
speed;
(4) permit the vehicle to coast or free wheel ;
(5) take or leave the vehicle inside a garage;
(6) cross a railroad track or major highway intersection without first bringing
the vehicle to a full stop;
(7) transport persons whose presence is not required for the immediate task of
transportation;
(8) smoke within 50 feet of the vehicle;
(9) permit persons to smoke within 50 feet of the vehicle;
(10) leave the vehicle unattended:
(A) except when making an authorized delivery; and
(B) without first:
(i ) setting the brakes;
(ii ) blocking the wheels; and
(iii ) taking other safety precautions which would be applied in like
circumstances by persons of ordinary experience and training in the explosive trade;
(11) permit the spatial separation between his vehicle and another vehicle
transporting explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients to be less than
300 feet; or
(12) overload the vehicle or pile containers of explosive, blasting agents,
or explosive ingredients higher than the closed sides of the body of the vehicle.
SEC. 13-11.402A SAME - BLASTING SITES
No operator of a vehicle transporting explosives, blasting agents, explosive
ingredients, or detonators at a blasting site may:
(1) transport those explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients in the
same vehicle with detonators; or
(2) permit the spatial separation between his vehicle and an explosives priming
area to be less than 50 feet.
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SEC. 13-11.402B SAME - SMOKELESS PROPELLANT
No person may transport smokeless propellant:
(1) in an aggregated weight exceeding 150 pounds without first obtaining a
permit for that purpose from the fire marshal ;
(2) in a vehicle used as a passenger carrier if the aggregated weight of
propellant exceeds:
(A) 25 pounds, the propellant being confined in the original shipping
container; or
(B) 50 pounds, the propellant being confined in Department of Transportation
portable containers having walls at least one inch thick; or
(3) in a vehicle used as a nonpassenger carrier unless:
(A) in a vehicle used as a nonpassenger carrier unless:
(B) warning signs are prominently displayed on the front, rear, and both
sides of a vehicles carrying Department of Transportation containers holding smoke-
less propellant in an aggregated amount exceeding 250 pounds.
SEC. 13-11.402C SAME - SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION: SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION PRIMERS
(a) No person may transport small arms ammunition by rail or motor vehicle
unless the' applicable Department of Transportation regulations are satisfied.
(b) No person may:
(1) transport more than 50,000 small arms ammunition primers without first
obtaining a permit for that purpose from the fire marshal ; or
(2) transport more than 25,000 small arms ammunition primers in a vehicle
used as a passenger carrier; unless the primers are transported in either their
original Department of Transportation containers orin Department of Transportation
regulated rail or truck carriers.
SEC. 13-11.402D SAME - BLASTING AGENTS
The operator of a vehicle used to transport blasting agents shall consipcuously
placard the vehicle on the front, rear, and both sides with the words "BLASTING
AGENTS" in letters at least four inches high when such vehicle is not otherwise
subject to Department of Transportation regulation.
SEC. 13-11.403 LOADING AND UNLOADING EXPLOSIVES, ELASTING AGENTS, OR EXPLOSIVE
INGREDIENTS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
No person loading or unloading explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients may:
(1) unload those explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients without
first:
(A) examining the permit issued to the consignee by the fire marshal for
validity of that permit;
(B) establishing ana maintaining the transport vehicle in a stationary
position; and
(C) inspecting the premises to determine that all previously unloaded
explosives are stored in a manner complying with this code;
(2) throw, drop, or otherwise handle the containers of explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients in a manner which might cause an accidental detonation;
(3) place or leave a container of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients within five feet, and along the direct line of exhaust, of an internal
combustion engine;
(4) relinquish custody of the unloaded explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients, unless the explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients are:
(A) stored in a manner complying with this article; and
(B) placed in the custody of a person authorized by this article to possess
explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients;
(5) smoke or carry smoking paraphernalia, firearms, or ammunition; or
(6) transfer explosives from one vehicle to another:
(A) except when necessary because of vehicle breakdown;
(B) without first notifying the fire department; and
(C) without remaining with the vehicles during the entire transfer operation.
SEC. 13-11.403A SAME - CLASS C EXPLOSIVES AT FREIGHT TERMINALS
No operator of a facility used wholly or in part as a freight terminal may, either
personally or through an agent:
(1) load, unload, or possess "common fireworks" as defined by the Code of
Federal Regulations;
(2) load, unload, or possess Class C explosives, unless the explosives are
immediately carried to an area which:
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(A) is free of vehicular traffic;
(B) has an unobstructed spatial separation of 200 feet from:
(i ) buildings, highways, and streets; and
(ii ) grass, vegetation, combustible waste, and property lines;
(C) has a noncombustible explosive storage facility equipped with a lock;
(D) is marked with conspicuous hazard identification markings as described
in Section 13-19.105 of this code;
(E) is used for no purpose other than the storage of Class C explosives
which do not generate heat upon chemical release; and
(F) is restricted to employees of the terminal ;
(3) permit to remain on the facility premises explosives, blasting agents, or
explosive ingredients which are damaged, leaking or otherwise defective; or
(4) release explosives except to:
(A) employees of a Department of Transportation regulated freight company;
or
(B) a person having a valid permit issued by the fire marshal .
ARTICLE XII . FIREWORKS
SEC. 13-12. 101 DEFINITIONS '
In this article:
FIREWORKS means combustible or explosive compositions, or combustible or explosive
devices, designed to produce a visible or audible pyrotechnic display, including, but
not limited to, firecrackers, cannon crackers, skyrockets, torpedoes, roman candles,
sparklers, squibs, fire balloons, star shells, gerbs, or other articles or substances
within the commonly accepted meaning of fireworks. This definition does not include:
(1) caps containing less than 1/4 of a grain of pyrotechnic composition when
designed for use in toy canes or guns; or
(2) noisemakers which use no more than 8/1000ths of a gram of explosive compound
and do not emit visible light or smoke when detonated; or
(3) signal flares and rockets commonly designed and used for:
(A) railroad operations when stored, used, or transported by a railroad;
(B) traffic control , military, or police operations when stored, used, or
transported by a governmental entity; or
(C) operations by a vessel in water when stored, used, received, or
transported by the vessel .
SEC. 13-12.102 GENERAL PROHIBITION; PERMIT FOR DISPLAY; DEFENSES
(a) No person in the City of Beaumont city limits may:
(1) manufacture, sell , offer for sale, or give away fireworks; or
(2) store, possess, or use fireworks.
(b) It is a defense to prosecution under subsection (a) that:
(1) the person was engated in the preparation or performance of a public
display of fireworks pursuant to a valid permit issued for the purpose by the fire
marshal ;
(2) the person stored, possessed, or used fireworks in a testing laboratory
pursuant to a valid permit issued under Article XI of this chapter;
(3) the person was within the corporate limits of another city; or
(4) the person was transporting fire works in accordance with Section 13-12. 103
of this chapter.
SEC. 13-12.103 PERMITTED TRANSPORTATION
No person may transport fireworks within the city, unless the motor vehicle used
to transport the fireworks;
(1) is in compliance with the requirements of the United States Department of
Transportation for the transportation of fireworks;
(2) is equipped with at least one ten pound fire extinguisher for extinguishing
type B fires; and
(3) is operated along a route that is in compliance with Section 13-11.402 of
this chapter.
SEC. 13-12. 104 PERMIT APPLICATION PROCEDURE; DECISION TO ISSUE OR REFUSE ISSUANCE
(a) A person desiring to obtain a permitfor the public display of fireworks
shall , at least 10 days before using fireworks, file with the fire marshal a completed
permit application showing the:
(1) applicant's:
(A) business address;
(B) proof of legal competency; and
(C) record of previous experience with fireworks;
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(2) address of the proposed display;
(3) amount, type, and class of fireworks to be used;
(4) address of the company supplying the fireworks;
(5) date of proposed display;
(6) starting and ending times of the proposed display; and
(7) diagram of the proposed display grounds, detailing:
(A) firing points;
(B) location of building and highways on or adjoining the grounds;
(C) spectator res.trai nifig lines; and
(D) overhead obstruction;
(8) completed permit application to the state fire marshal , including the
surety bond or insurance coverage required by state law.
(b) The fire marshal shall , within five days from the date of the completion
of the requirments in Subsection (a) of this section, approve or refuse to approve
issuance of the permit. If the fire marshal refuses to approve issuance, he shall
immediately send to the applicant by certified mail , return receipt requested, a
written statement explaining the basis of the refusal .
SEC. 13-12.105 REFUSAL TO ISSUE PERMIT
The fire marshal shall refuse to approve issuance of a permit if the
aplicant:
(1) intentionally makesa false statement as to a material matter in the permit
application;
(2) is a fugitive from justice;
(3) is under a felony indictment;
(4) has been finally convicted of a felony offense within that five year period
immediately preceding the filing of the application;
(5) has been finally convicted of a misdeamor violation of an explosives law
or regulation within that two year period immediately preceding filing of the
application;
(6) held a permit issued under this article which was revoked within that one
year period immediately preceding the filing of the application;
(7) has been adjudicated a mental defective; is an unlawful user of, or is
addicted to, a controlled substance or dangerous drug; or suffers from any other
handicap, infirmity, defect, or condition which might reasonably diminish his
competency to safely conduct the proposed activity or would create an unreasonable
risk of injury to life or property in the performance of the proposed activity;
(8) submits an application which indicates that the proposed display will not
comply with the provisions of this chapter; or
(9) proposes a display which will create an unreasonable risk of injury to
life or property in the performance of the proposed activity.
SEC. 13-12.106 PERMIT TRANSFERABILITY; DURATION
(a) A permit is neither transferable nor assignable.
(b) A permit expires:
(1) on the expiration date shown on the permit;
(2) when the permittee completes the permitted activity;
(3) when the permittee abandons the permitted activity; or
(4) if the permittee is an employee conducting the permitted activity
within the course and scope of his employment, when his employer's permit expires or
is revoked; whichever occurs first.
SEC. 13-12. 107 DUTIES OF PERMITTEE
A permittee shall :
(1) upon request, make his permit available for inspection to a member of the
fire department, police officer, or other authorized person.
(2) notify the fire marshal of the loss or destruction of an unexpired permit,
notice to be given immediately upon discovery of the loss or destruction;
(3) secure a replacement permit for one lost or destroyed;
(4) comply immediately with the fire marshal 's order to dispose of fireworks
which become hazardous;
(5) return the permit to the fire marshal immediately upon its expiration,
together with a statement Beta-iling the cause of expiration and the disposition of
unused fireworks;
(6) comply with the terms and conditions of the permit; and
(7) not store, or cause to be stored, within the city, any material to be
used for a public fireworks display until the day of the display when the material
must be transported immediately to the place of display.
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SEC. 13-12.108 PUBLIC DISPLAYS - DUTIES OF THE OPERATOR
The operator of a public fireworks display shall:
(1) restrain spectators with barriers placed at least 200 feet from firing point;
(2) fire projectiles:
(A) vertically; or
(B) so that they will impace in a body of water;
(3) maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of:
(A) 600 feet between the ignition point and a school ;
(B) 200 feet between the ignition point and a highway, railroad, or
building other than a school ; and
(C) 50 feet between the ignition point and an overhead obstruction;
(4) discontinue the display if the wind carries fireworks debris to adjoining
property; and
(5) immediately after display:
(A) search the display site for unfired fireworks or fireworks debris; and
(B) safely dispose of any unfired fireworks or fireworks debris in the
manner prescribed by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-12. 109 PERMIT REVOCATION
(a) The fire marshal shall revoke a permit if the permittee:
(1) intentionally makes a false statement as to a material matter in the
permit application;
(2) knowingly allows another to use his permit;
(3) violates a term or condition of the permit;
(4) fails within the applicable tirle period to comply with an order or
notice served on him under this article; or
(5) fails to discharge a duty imposed on him by Section 13-12.107 or Section
13-12. 108 of this code.
(b) The fire marshal shall , within five days from the date of revocation, send
to the permittee by certified mail , return receipt requested, a written statement
explaintng: the .basis of the revocation.
SEC. 13-12.110 RESERVED
SEC. 13-12. 111 ILLEGAL FIREWORKS AS NUISANCE; SEIZURE AND DESTRUCTION
(a) The presence of fireworks within the jurisdiction of the city in violation
of this article is declared to be a common and public nuisance. The fire marshal
shall seize and cause to be safely destroyed any fireworks found in violation of
this article.
(b) A member of the fire department or a city peace officer is authorized to:
(1) detain any fireworks being illegally transported; and
(2) close any building where illegally stored fireworks are located until
the fire marshal has been provided with an opportunity to seize and destroy the
fireworks in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
(c) Notwithstanding any penal provision of this article, the city attorney
is authorized to file suit on behalf of the city to:
(1) prevent unlawful storage, transportation or use of fireworks, within
the jurisdiction of the city;
(2) aid the fire marshal in the discharge of his duties; or
(3) prevent a person from interfering with the seizure and destruction
of illegal fireworks in accordance with this article.
(d) It is not necessary to obtain injuctive relief as a prerequisite to seizure
and destruction of illegal fireworks.
SEC. 13-12.112 RESERVED
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ARTICLE XIII. FIRE PROTECTION
DIVISION 1. GENERAL
SEC. 13-13.101 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
(1) COMBINATION STANDPIPE means a system of piping which:
(A) has a constant water supply;
(B) is used for fire-fighting;
(C) is operated manually; and
(D) is installed for use by building occupants as well as the fire
department.
(2) DRY STANDPIPE means a system of piping which:
(A) does not have a constant water supply;
(B) is used for fire-fighting;
(C) is operated manually; and
(D) is installed exclusively for fire department use.
(3) EXTRA HAZARD describes an occupancy identifiable through fire department
experience as having a high fire risk potential .
(4) FIRE DEPARTMENT HOSE CONNECTION means a fire hose connection intended
for use by the fire department.
(5) FIRE LANE means that part of a public or private fire access road selected
by the fire marshal for exclusive fire department use.
(6) HORIZONTAL ACCESS means a system of fire access roads so located that every
part of the first three stories of a building housing an occupancy other than a
Group M occupancy, as defined in the Building Code, can be reached from a part of
the system with 150 feet of fire hose, with the area between that part of the system
and the building unobstructed by physical or geographic barriers hindering fire sup-
pression activities.
(7) LIGHT HAZARD describes an occupancy identifiable through fire department
experience as having a low fire risk potential .
(8) ORDINARY HAZARD describes an occupancy identifiable through fire department
experience as having a moderate fire risk potential .
(9) PRIVATE FIRE ACCESS ROAD means a privately owned, hard-surface, all weather
road which is selected by the fire department as suitable for horizontal fire access.
(10) PUBLIC FIRE ACCESS ROAD means a dedicated street or highway which is
selected by the fire department as suitable for horizontal fire access.
(11) SIAMESECONNECTION means a multiple inlet fire department hose connection,
each inlet of which:
(A) is used for supplying water to a private fire protection system;
(B) has a diameter of 2-1/2 inches; and
(C) has national standard firehose coupling screw threads of 7 1/2 threads
per inch.
(12) STANDARD SIZE WATER MAIN means a water main six inches or larger in
diameter, adequately supplied by eight inch or larger water mains to provide standard
fire protection as recognized by the Insurance Services Office of the American
Insurance Association.
(13) SUPERVISED means monitored either electrically, mechanically, or physically,
to assure that an alarm or extinguishing system will operate properly in event of
actuation caused by fire.
(14) VERTICAL ACCESS means a system of openings on exterior building walls,
which system is required by the Building Code in lieu of an automatic fire extinguishing
system.
(15) WET STANDPIPE means a, system of piping which:
(A) has a constant water supply;
(B) is used for fire-fighting;
(C) is operated manually; and
(D) is installed primarily for use by building occupants.
SEC. 13-13.102 AUTHORITY AT FIRES AND OTHER EMERGENCIES
(a) The fire department member in charge at a fire or other emergency may:
(1) exclude a person or thing from the area if he has reason to believe
that the person or thing poses a substantial threat of interference to the fire
department operations;
(2) place diverters across public or private property if he has reason to
believe that the absence, of such diverters poses a substantial threat of interference
to fire department operations; and
b) Persons present at a fire or other emergency shall comply with lawful orders
of any fire department member.
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SEC. 13-13.103 UNAUTHORIZED INTERFERENCE WITH EQUIPMENT AND OPERATIONS
No person may, without prior authorization from the Fire Chief:
(1) tamper with fire department equipment;
(2) tamper with fire extinguishing equipment;
(3) tamper with a diverter positioned pursuant to Section 13-13. 102(a) (2) of
this code; or
(4) obstruct or trespass upon any road which has been closed by the Fire Chief
in accordance with Section 13-13.102 (a) (2) of this code.
SEC. 13-13.104 FIRE HYDRANTS
1. All sites being build upon shall have adequate fire hydrants, water lines,
and fire access drives in accordance with the type of construction. It shall be the
responsibility of the developer to provide such fire hydrants, water lines, and fire
access drives as follows:
A. Water lines to be of proper material as specified by City Standards,
their sizes and fittings shall meet minimum requirements as specified by the City of
Beaumont Water Utilities Department. Fire hydrants shall have openings and fittings
to fit the City of Beaumont Fire Department equipment.
B. All fire hydrants shall be placed accessible for use so fire trucks
with mid-mount steamer connection can be driven over an all-weather surface road or
drive to within ten (10' ) feet of the fire hydrant.
C. Fire hydrant shall be placed not less than two (2' ) feet nor more than
four (4' ) from the line edge of street or drive, with a 3-foot radius clearance.
D. The center of the steamer connection of the fire hydrant shall be not
less than twelve (12") inches nor more than twenty-four (24") inches above the
natural ground level or concrete grade level .
E. Deadend water mains which supply fire hydrants shall be permitted only
by the Fire Chief and Director of Water Utilities, after a study of the plans for
the development and a determination that water mains cannot be looped.
F. During construction, water lines, hydrants and all-weather access drives
shall be installed and usable for fire protection in such a manner that distances to
buildings specified in 2-B and 2-C below are not exceeded by more than 50% at any
point when construction has progressed above foundation level . After initial
occupancy no allowance from the distances specified in 2-B and 2-C below will be
permitted.
2. Fire hydrants to be located;
A. Single family dwellinn sites;
(1) Fire hydrants shall be located along the curb or edge line of a
street, public road or private drive where each dwelling is within 350' feet of a
fire hydrant. (This will result in a normal spacing of fire hydrants 700 feet or
less measured along the curb or edge line of a street, public road or private
drive.)
B. Multi-family dwelling sites;
(Apartments, townhomes, cluster housing, condominiums, hotels,
motels, highrise apartments or any multi-family dwellings. )
(1) Fire hydrants shall be located along the curb or edge line of a
street, public road or private drive where each building is within 300 feet of a
fire hydrant. (This will result in a normal spacing of fire hydrants 600 feet or
less measured along the curb or edge line of a street, public road or private drive. )
C. Commercial and industrial sites;
(1) Fire hydrants shall be located along the curb or edge line of a
street, public road, private drive or parking lots where each building or every
portion of a building is within 250 feet of a fire hydrant. (This will result in a
normal spacing of fire hydrants 500 feet or less measured along the curb or edge
line of a street, public road, private drive or parking lot.
3. Approval :
The complete layout of fire hydrants, and water lines shall be submitted
to the Fire Chief for approval before installation.
4. Obstruction of fire hydrants:
A. No person may stop, park or leave standing any non-emergency vehicle,
whether attended or unattended, within 15 feet of a fire hydrant.
B. An unauthorized vehicle obstructing a fire hydrant is:
(1) subject to removal with the expense of removal and storage to be
borne by the registered owner of the vehicle.
(2) subject to citation, as well as removal by the Fire Marshal or
a Peace Officer.
(3) prima facie evidence that the person in whose name the vehicle
is registered is guilty of a violation of the parking provisions of Subsection (A)
of this Section.
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C. No person may obstruct in whole or part any fire hydrant within the City
limits of Beaumont with or by lumber, boxes, merchandise or any material or substance
of any kind, character or description.
D. No person may obstruct in whole or part any fire hydrant within the City
limits of Beaumont by flowers, shrubs or plants of any description.
SEC. 13-13.105 APPROVED AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM - REQUIRED
(a) The operator of premises, or where there is a change of occupancy, or new
construction shall :
(1) comply with the Building Code.
(b) The operator of a building equipped with an automatic sprinkler system
shall provide approved fire department connections for that system within 50 feet
of an approved access road as defined in Section 13-13.106.
SEC. 13-13. 106 CONTROL ACCESS TO BE PROVIDED BY OPERATOR OF PREMISES
The operator of premises where a building exists or is under construction shall
provide the building with:
(1) horizontal access, each road of which:
(A) may be public or private;
(B) has a width of at least 20 feet;
(C) has an overhead clearance of at least 14 feet;
(D) intersects with a dedicated street;
(E) if longer than 100 feet:
(i ) intersects with a dedicated street at each end;
(ii ) ends in a traffic circle having a diameter of at least 50 feet;
(F) the Fire Chief or his designated representative shall designate fire
lanes on private streets, private property, or where deemed necessary, for access by
the fire department vehicles. When part or all of a private street, private property
or where deemed necessary the fire lane shall be marked along the perimeter with
conspicuous: signs which shall be constructed as follows:
WHITE BACKGROUND
RED 9" DIAMETER SYMBOL DENOTING NO PARKING
3" RED LETTERS STATING FIRE LANE
As an alternative to signs, where the premises have
F R curbs have the words "FIRE LANE-NO PARKING", painted:
(1) in four-inch wite letters;
LANE (2) 25-foot intervals; and
am (3) on a red background.
(1) signs shall be placed at no more than 25 feet intervals
(G) is free of all obstructions which pose a substantial threat of inter-
ference to fire department fire-fighting or rescue activities;
(H) is surfaced with a material substantial enough to support fire depart-
ment vehicle; and
(I) remains structurally unaffected during inclement weather.
SEC. 13-13.107 FIRE LANES
(a) The operator of premises shall maintain, free of obstruction, all fire lanes
on his premises.
(b) No person may mark, post, or otherwise identify a non-fire lane private
vehicular passageway:
(1) as a fire lane; or
(2) in such a manner as tends to create confusion as to whether the
passageway is a fire lane.
(c) No person may stop, park, or leave standing any non-emergency vehicle,
whether attended or unattended, in a fire lane.
(d) An unauthorized vehicle on a fire lane is:
(1) subject to removal by the operator of the premises, with the expense
of removal and storage to be borne by the registered owner of the vehicle;
(2) subject to citation, as well as removal , by the fire marshal or a
police officer; and
(3) prima facie evidence that the person in whose name the vehicle is
registered is guilty of a violation of the parking provisions of Subsection (c) of
this section. p
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SEC. 13-13.108 STREET ADDRESS REQUIRED
The operator of premises where a building is located shall post the street
address of that building in a manner satisfying the applicable requirements of the
building code.
DIVISION 2. FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT
SEC. 13-13.201 FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT REQUIRED - OCCUPANCIES
The operator of premises, and construction sites, shall provide and maintain the
occupancies on his premises with portable fire extinguishers as required in Table
13.201 of this code.
TABLE 13.201
*Basic Minimum Maximum Travel +Areas To Be Protected Per Extinguisher
Extinguisher Distance To An
Units For Area Extinguisher Light Ordinary Extra
Specified Hazard Hazard Hazard
(UL RATING)
2-A 75 Ft. 2,500 1,500 750
Sq. Ft. Sq.Ft. Sq.Ft.
10-B 50 Ft. Any location having equipment, materials,
or operations wherein a possible fire
would involve flammable liquids, waxes,
oils, greases, or other materials in
which fires are Class "B" type.
C 50 Ft. Any location wherein a Class "A" or "B"
fire may involve energized electrical
equipment.
D 50 Ft. Any location wherein possible fire may
involve combustible metals.
* The extinguisher ratings expressed in Table 13.201 are minimum requirements.
Protection requirements may be fulfilled with extinguishers of higher or lower
ratings if minimum units specified per area is maintained and travel distances to
extinguishers are not increased above those expressed in Table 13.201.
* Where the floor area or hazard to be protected is smaller than those expressed
in Table 13.201, at least one extinguisher of the minimum units specified in the
Table shall be provided. In locations requiring more than one type extinguisher,
multi-purpose ABC-rated extinguishers may be utilized if minimum unit rating and
travel distances are maintained as specified for area to be protected.
* The number of extinguishers and distribution may be reduced as approved by the
fire marshal in occupancies where location or security for extinguishers is im-
practical to provide, or where a building is protected by an approved automatic
extinguishing system.
SEC. 13-13.202 SAME - PUBLIC CONVEYANCES
The operator of a vehicle used as a public conveyance and designed to carry 10
or more passengers shall equip and maintain the vehicle with at least one ABC-rated
fire extinguisher approved by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-13.203 SAME - TANK TRUCKS
The operator of a vehicle used as a tank truck shall equip and maintain the
vehicle with at least one 10 pounds ABC-rated fire extinguisher approved by the
fire marshal .
SEC. 13-13.204 SAME - MAINTENANCE
(a) The operator of a premise or vehicle where fire extinguishing equipment
is located shall :
(1) check the equipment at least once each year and attach a tag with a
date of check or recharge;
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(2) hydrostatically test the equipment at periodic intervals as recommended
by the applicable NFPA Standard;
(3) if the equipment is:
(A) soda-acid or a foam type, recharge the equipment at least once
each year and attach a tag with the date of check or recharge;
(B) removed, replace the equipment immediately;
(C) provided with a gauge, check the equipment for leakage; and
(D) water-type, protect the equipment from freezing; and
(4) locate the equipment in a place which is:
(A) conspicuous;
(b) easily accessible; and
(C) approved by the fire marshal ;
(b) No person may service fire extinguishing equipment without first complying
with applicable Texas state licensing laws.
DIVISION 3. FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
SEC. 13-13.301 GENERAL
(a) No person may install a fire extinguishing system without first complying
with a applicable Texas state licensing laws.
(b) Fire extinguishing systems are to meet the requirements of the Standard
Building Code, Mechanical Code, and NFPA 96 and NFPA 13 and 14.
(c) The fire marshal may require operational tests of automatic extinguishing
systems.
SEC. 13-13.302 AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
(a) The operator of a building in which an automatic extinguishing system has
been installed shall :
(1) maintain the system in an operable condition;
(2) before shutting off a section of the system:
(A) notify the fire department;
(B) plan the proposed work in detail ;
(C) gather the materials to be used in the work; and
(D) provide such additional fire protection as the fire marshal may
require;
(3) complete all work as quickly as possible;
(4) if the system is an automatic-sprinkler type:
(A) provide a sprinkler wrench;
(B) provide at least six extra sprinkler heads which represent each
type and rating used in the system;
(C)
than 1000 F; store the wrench and extra sprinkler heads at a temperature less
(D) replace any sprinkler head which has been:
(i ) damaged; or
(ii ) painted or coated by anyone other than the manufacturer;
(E) provide approved guards to protect sprinklers where they are
subject to coating or mechanical damage;
(5) provide identification signs for all control , drain, test, and alarm
valves; and
(6) provide separate systems for sprinkler piping and domestic water service,
unless the sytem is specifically designed to carry both loads.
SEC. 13-13.303 SAME - FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS
(a) The operator of a building having an automatic sprinkler type fire extin-
guishing system shall provide the system with one approved siamese connection for
ach connnection to a city main, with no siamese connection located more than 500'
feet from a fire hydrant.
(b) The operator of a building having an automatic sprinkler type fire extin-
guishing system with fire department connections shall identify the connections
with signs indicating "AUTO-SPKR" for connections serving the automatic sprinkler
system.
(c) The operator of a building having a automatic sprinkler type fire extin-
guishing system shall install and arrange those connections required by Subsection (a)
of this section according to NFPA 13 and 14 specifications for fire department
onnections to standpipes.
�� -/3
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SEC. 13-13.304 SAME - REQUIRED IN BASEMENT
The operator of a building having one or more floors below finish grade shall
protect each of those floors with an approved automatic extinguishing system, as
required in the Standard Building Code.
DIVISION 4. ALARM SYSTEMS
SEC. 13-13.401 ALARM SYSTFMS
Any building, exceeding 2,000 square feet (except single family dwellings or
dwelling units within an apartment house, condominium or town house having exterior
entrances to each unit) shall be equipped with an automatic fire alarm system in a
manner meeting or exceeding the requirements of N.F.P.A. Standard 72E. Fire alarm
systems shall be tested in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and at
least once each year by a licensed fire alarm company.
SEC. 13-13.401A SAME - IN BUILDING HOUSING PAYING GUESTS
(a) The operator of a building occupied or designed to be occupied by paying
guests shall provide and maintain that building with a fire alarm system which:
(1) is capable of warning occupants of the building in event of fire;
(2) is tested and inspected at least once each month by qualified persons;
(3) has alarm components which are easily accessible for testing and
maintenance;
(4) if utilizing signaling lines which are used for any other purpose,
has an automatic override feature which defeats all other signals when a fire signal
is actuated; and
(5) meets NFPA 72 E
SEC. 13-13.402 RESERVED
SEC. 13-13.403 CONNECTION TO. .CIT,Y ALARM SYSTEM - APPLICATION REQUIRED
The operator of premises having a fire alarm system may apply to the fire chief
for fire alarm supervision by the fire department.
SEC. 13-13.404 SAME - APPLICATION PROCEDURE
(a) An applicant shall :
(1) All individuals, firms or corporations who wish to secure themselves
better fire protection by connecting their privately owned manual or automatic fire
alarm systems with the city's fire alarm system, and those present firms or corpora-
tions who have had their privately owned fire alarm systems connected to the city's
fire alarm system without charge or obligation to them shall hereafter be governed
by the following uniform rules and regulations in regard to such matter:
A. Any individual , firm or corporation desiring to connect its
privately owned manual or automatic fire alarm system with the city's fire alarm
system shall make application for such service to the fire chief on an application
form provided by the fire chief and which shall generally provide the name of the
applicant, type and location of applicant's private fire alarm system, agreement to
make regular tests of the system and such other regualations which the fire chief
deems necessary according to the standards of the fire department.
B. After such application has been presented to the fire chief, the
fire chief or one of his duly authorized representatives shall inspect the applicant's
premises and his fire alarm system in reference to the then existing city's fire
alarm system and he shall work up an estimate of the costs required for materials
and labor necessary to extend the applicant's private fire alarm system to the master
fire alarm box, the cost of the master fire alarm box, if one is needed, and further
necessary costs for labor and materials to extend the then existing lines of the
city' s fire alarm system to the master fire alarm box, if such extension is necessary.
This complete cost estimate shall then be presented to the applicant for payment,
but provided that if the applicant does not pay such cost estimate within ten (10)
days after presentation, his application shall be considered withdrawn.
C. After the applicant has paid cost estimate, as provided above, but
provided that if the application is initially rejected by the fire chief, there shall
be no appeal from his decision, and in the event the application is rejected by the
fire chief, all monies paid by the applicant shall be refunded.
D. In the event the service provided for above is undertaken, all the
work necessary to effect the connection of the applicant's privately owned system to
the city's fire alarm system shall be under the supervision and direction of the
fire chief, whether such work and labor is performed by city employees or by independent
contractors.
67-4sf/-1
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(2) In the event any individual , firm or corporation who has heretofore had
his privately owned fire alarm system connected with the city's fire alarm system,
having the master fire alarm box of such system located on his own premises, it
shall be the responsibility of the fire chief to investigate the location of such
master fire alarm box and if, in the opinion of the fire chief, public safety,
health and general welfare requires said master fire alarm box to be placed on
public property where it will be readily available to the general public, such
removal may be ordered by the fire chief. If such removal is ordered, the fire
chief shall designate the new location for such master fire alarm box and the city
shall bear the full cost of removing said master fire alarm box to its new location
and reconnecting it with the applicant's privately owned fire alarm system, and
the city' s fire alarm system.
(3) The City of Beaumont shall not be responsible or liable and no cause of
action shall arise or be asserted against said city as a result of any losses,
damages or injuries of any type whatsoever, to life or property, which may arise
or occur to the applicant, his heirs, successors or assigns as a result of the
failure of the applicant' s fire alarm system to function properly or of the city's
fire alarm system to function properly, whether considered jointly or severally,
and further the city shall in no way be held liable or responsible for any damages,
losses or injuries to person or property which may be occasioned or arise by reason
of the applicant's fire alarm system being connected to the city's fire alarm
system, and in any such event the city shall be held harmless.
SEC. 13-13.405 RESERVED
DIVISION 5. STANDPIPES
SEC. 13-13.501 STANDPIPE - REQUIREMENTS
A person installing a standpipesy:st:em shall :
(1) satisfy the requirements of the Building Code and NFPA 14;
(2) submit standpipe installation plans to the fire marshal not later than
30 calendar days before construction begins; and
(3) adhere to the plans approved by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-13.502 SAME - FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS
The operator of a building having standpipes shall equip the standpipe system
with supply piping four inches or larger in diameter, the piping connected to:
(1) at least one fire department Siamese connection on at least one side of the
building which fronts on designated horizontal access; and
(2) at least on fire department siamese connection on each side of the building
which:
(a) is longer than 150 feet; and
(b) fronts on designated horizontal access.
SEC. 13-13.502A SAME - REQUIRED IDENTIFICATION OF STANDPIPE CONNECTIONS
The operator of a building having a standpipe system with fire department
siamese connections shall identify the connections with a plaque or sign bearing
the term, "Standpipe".
SEC. 13-13.503 SAME - OUTLETS
The operator of a building`,haviing a standpipe system shall equip each &tandpi;pe
on each floor with hose outlets which:
(1) are located not more than five feet above floor level ;
(2) have screw threads which match those used by the fire department;
(3) are:
(a) 2-1/2 inch outlets with national standard threads;
(b) 1-1/2 inch outlets with national standard threads to which is attached
at all times a fire hose which:
(i ) has a diameter of no more than 1-112 inches;
(ii ) has a nozzle approved by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-13.504 SAME - BASEMENT OUTLETS
No building operator may place in his building's basement an item which would
pose a substantial threat of interference to the operation of a fire-fighting device
attached to the basement pipe inlet by the fire department.
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SEC. 13-13.505 SAME - MAINTENANCE
(a) The operator of a building having a standpipe shall maintain the standpipe
with:
(1) properly fitted outlets; and
(2) standpipe outlet fire hose couplings removable without the aid of a
tool .
(b) The operator of a building having a standpipe system equipped with a fire
pump shall test that fire pump at least semi-annually to insure its readiness.
(c) The operator of a building having a standpipe system shall open the stand-
pipe outlet valves on every floor annually to check for proper operation. Care should
be taken to deactivate the fire pump and permanent water supply prior to testing.
The standpipe system must be reactivated upon completion of the test or during over-
night breaks in testing.
DIVISION 6. HIGHRISES; BUILDINGS OF LARGE AREA
SEC. 13-13.601 SCOPE
This division applies to each building:
(1) having a height of:
(a) more than six (6) stories;
(b) or seventy-five (75) feet above the average grade.
(c) 35 feet above finish grade, where approved horizontal fire access, as
described in Section 13-13.106 of this code, is not provided on at least two sides;
or
(2) occupied or designed to be occupied by:
(a) more than 100 persons above or below finish grade; or
(b) more than 1,000 persons.
(3) building in (1) (a) and (1) (b) shall meet the requirements of the
Building Code.
SEC. 13-13.602 FIRE SAFETY PLAN; FIRE BRIGADE; DIRECTOR
(a) The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this
division shall :
(1) submit to the fire marshal for his approval a "Fire Safety Plan"
which:
(a) designates the persons responsible for maintenance of:
(i ) facilities required by the plan; and
(ii ) personnel organization required by the plan;
(b) designates a legally competent person to be a Fire Safety
Director; and
(c) designates enough assistants to the Fire Safety Director to
provide an effective evacuation organization for the building and public areas
under the plan; and
(d) organizes the building employees into a trained fire brigade,
which brigade will , upon the discovery of a fire or other emergency:
(i ) notify the fire department in the manner prescribed by
Section 13-27.301 of this code;
(ii ) notify uninformed members of the fire brigade of the
location and nature of the fire or emergency:
(iii ) support the operations of emergency systems by:
(a) starting available fire pumps and checking fire
pumps with automatic start-up;
(b) appropriately adjusting ventilation and refrigeration
systems; and
(c) starting stand-by generators and making the necessary
switching;
(iv) send a messenger to meet the fire department to direct the
fire-fighters to the exact location of the emergency;
(v) follow all lawful orders of the fire department; and
(vi ) begin extinguishing the fire only after notification and
evacuation has begun;
(vii ) summon all elevators to the ground floor and keep them
there to prevent evacuees from using them and possibly becoming trapped; and
(viii ) if the building has an elevator equipped with a key-
operated emergency manual override control whereby the elevator can be operated
independently from inside the car without responding to upper floors' call buttons,
then have that elevator car and its keys awaiting the fire department at the ground
floor to transport firefighters and equipment to the floor beneath the fire;
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(2) after approval of the Fire Safety Plan by the fire marshal , immediately
distribute written copies of the applicable parts of the plan to all tenants, custodial
personnel , and employees of the building.
(b) Each tenant of a building subject to this division shall , upon receipt of
the written copies of the Fire Safety Plan:
(1) comply with the plan; and
(2) distribute applicable parts of the plan to each employee.
(c) The Fire Safety Director or his designated agent shall :
(1) make a fire protection equipment and systems check in conformity with
the approved Fire Safety Plan; and
(2) maintain records of the equipment checks.
SEC. 13-13.602A FIRE BRIGADE TRAINING
The operator of premises having a fire brigade for a building subject to this
division shall provide the brigade with compulsory fire safety instructions which
include, without limitation:
(1) the provisions of the Fire Safety Plan;
(2) the procedure for reporting a fire or other emergency to the fire depart-
ment; and
(3) the use of available fire extinguishing equipment and first aid equipment.
SEC. 13-13.603 EMERGENCY PLAN - REQUIRED
The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this division
shall submit to the fire marshal an emergency plan, as described in Section 13-13.604
of this code, before:
(1) the building is occupied; and
(2) building alterations make any part of the plan obsolete.
SEC. 13-13.604 SAME - CONTENTS
The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this division
shall draft the emergency plan to contain a diagram showing:
(1) the means of egress, as defined in the Building Code, from each floor;
(2) doors through which, under emergency conditions, entry to safe floor areas
may be made from the stairwell ; and
(a) the emergency power fire alarm system;
(b) the fire extinguishing system;
(c) the smoke removal system;
(d) the public address system;
(e) the two-way communication system;
(f) the fire command or central control station;
(g) the heat, smoke, and flame detectors;
(h) other emergency indicating systems; and
(i ) elevators having manual override controls whereby the elevator can be
controlled independently from inside the car without responding to upper floors'
call buttons.
SEC. 13-13.605 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
(a) The operator of a building subject to this division shall provide that
building with a fire alarm system meeting the specifications of Section 13-13.401A
of this code.
SEC. 13-13.606 FIRE DRILLS
(a) The :ire safety director shall :
(1) conduct every three months at least ane fire drill which:
(a) simulates exercise of the Fire Safety Plan procedures to be im-
plemented in the event of fire; and
(b) includes participation by all occupants designated in the Fire
Safety Plan, unless exempted by written permission of the fire marshal ; and
(2) maintain on the premises for inspection by the fire marshal a written
record of the fire drills, that record to include, without limitation, those items
designated in Section 13-13.602 of this code.
(b) the fire marshal may require additional fire drills as described in Sub-
section (a) of this section.
SEC. 13-13.607 ELEVATOR WARNING SIGNS
The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this division
shall conspicuously post and maintain in each elevator lobby on each floor a sign
which:
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(1) has the words: "ELEVATORS MAY NOT BE USED IN CASE OF FIRE - USE
STAIRWELLS WHICH ARE MARKED AS EXITS" marked:
(a) in letters at least one-half inch high; and
(b) on a contrasting background;
(2) includes a floor evacuation diagram showing the location of all
stairs; and
(3) has an area of at least 80 square inches.
SEC. 13-13.608 STAIRS
The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this division
shall :
(1) conspicuously indentify each floor on the inside of the stairwell at each
floor landing; and
(2) arrange all stairwell doors to allow, under emergency conditions, entry to
the interior of the building at each floor level in accordance with the Fire Safety
Plan.
SEC. 13-13.609 BUILDING STAFF MEMBERS
(a) The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this
division shall provide for all building staff members and custodial forces compulsory
fire safety instructions which instructions are to include, without limitation:
(1) the provisions of the Fire Safety Plan;
(2) the procedure for reporting a fire to the fire department; and
(3) the use of available fire extinguishing equipment and first aid
equipment.
(b) Building staff members and members of custodial forces shall , upon
discovery:
(1) remove a burned mattress from the building and keep the fire damaged
mattress outside the building for at least 24 hours; and
(2) promptly report extinguished fires which have not been previously
reported.
ARTICLE XIV. APPLICATION OF FLAMMABLE FINISHES
DIVISION 1. DEFINITIONS; GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SEC. 13-14.101 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
(1) SPRAYING AREA means an area in which flammable vapors, residues, dusts, or
deposits are present as a result of spraying operations. It includes, without
limitation:
(a) spray booth interiors;
(b) spray operation exhaust duct interiors;
(c) spray paths; and
(d) vapor areas as defined in Section 13-1.424 of this code.
(2) FAN RATING means a rating based on the volume of air moved by a fan. It
is computed by the formula: VWH = cfm where:
(a) V = required velocity of air movement through spray booths in linear
feet per minute:
(b) W = width of frontal opening of spray booth in feet;
(c) H = height of spray booth in feet; and
(d) cfm = fan rating in cubic feet per minute.
(3) POWDER COATING means finely ground particles of protective finishing
material .
SEC. 13-14.102 SCOPE
This article applies to premises where flammable liquids or powders are applied.
SEC. 13-14.103 EXTRA HAZARD DESIGNATION
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain the
premises with that fire protection equipment required for extra hazard occupancies.
SEC. 13-14.104 SMOKING PROHIBITED
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) prevent smoking in application areas; and
(2) conspicuously post and maintain in each application area a sign stating:
"NO SMOKING".
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SEC. 13-14.105 WELDING AND CUTTING CONDITIONALLY PERMITTED
The operator of premises subject to this article shall:
(1) prevent welding and cutting in the application areas except in the presence
of the shop foreman or person in charge; and
(2) conspicuously post and maintain in each application area a sign stating:
"NO WELDING OR CUTTING EXCEPT IN THE PRESENCE OF THE SHOP FOREMAN".
DIVISION 2. SPRAY PAINTING
SEC. 13-14.201 SPRAY OPERATIONS - LOCATION
(a) Except as provided in Subsection(b) of this section the operator of
premises subject to this article shall conduct spraying operations:
(1) in an approved spray booth or spray room; and
(2) where office, residential , educational , institutional , or assembly
occupancies are housed, in a room having:
(a) a two-hour fire-resistive construction and
(b) an approved automatic fire extinguishing system.
(b) In lieu of satisfying the requirements of Subsection (a) of this section,
the operator of premises subject to this article may conduct spraying operations:
(1) in an approved outdoor area located at least 20 feet from a building
or a property line, where both the operation and location are acceptable to the En-
vironmental Protection Agency; or
(2) where building construction or remodeling is in progress, in rooms or
areas:
(a) having adequate ventilation to prevent formation of an explosive
vapor-air mixture, and;
(b) with a minimum spatial separation of 20 feet between the actual
spray area and ignition sources.
SEC. 13-14.202 SPRAY BOOTH CONSTRUCTION
(a) The operator of premises where a spray booth is located shall provide and
maintain the spray booth in accordance with NFPA Standard No. 33 and the Building
Code:
(1) unless otherwise required by Section 13-14.203 of this code, floor,
walls, and ceiling constructed of:
(a) 18 or larger gauge steel ;
(b) concrete; or
(c) masonry;
(2) a construction designed to sweep air currents toward exhaust outlets;
(3) a smooth, noncombustible interior finish;
(4) a system which removes overspray from the exhaust before the spray
enters the exhaust duct;
(5) a metal deflector or fire curtain at least 2-1/2 inches deep, the
outer edge of which is to extend over the booth opening, if the booth has:
(a) a frontal area of nine or more square feet; and
(b) no doors;
(6) spatial separation of at least three feet from:
(a) other operations; and
(b) combustible materials;
(7) cleaning accessibility; and
(8) metal parts which are electrically grounded in a manner prescribed by
NFPA No. 77.
(b) No person may illuminate a spray booth during spraying operations unless
the lights are permanently mounted and:
(1) specifically listed by the U.L. for use inside a spray booth; or
(2) mounted outside the booth for illumination through transparent panels
which are:
(a) comprised exclusively of heat treated or hammered wire glass;
(b) located so that they are not subject to breakage from ordinary
use; and
(c) located so that they are not overheated by the lights.
SEC. 13-14.203 SAME - NONCOMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION ALTERNATIVE
In lieu of satisfying the requirements of Section 13-14.202(a) (1) of this code,
the operator of premises where a spray booth is used for intermittent or low volume
spraying may provide and maintain the booth with a noncombustible construction approved
by the fire marshal .
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SEC. 13-14.204 SPRAY BOOTH VENTILATION
(a) The operator of premises where a spray booth is located shall :
(1) equip and maintain the booth with fans having ratings as defined in
Section 13-14.101 of this code and adequate to provide the booth with a ventilation
rate of:
(a) 100 linear feet per minute during non-electrostatic spraying
operations; and
(b) 60 linear feet per minute during electrostatic spraying operations,
unless otherwise required by the fire marshal ;
(2) where baffle plates are used, provide and maintain plates which are:
(a) noncombustible;
(b) easily accessible;
(c) regularly spaced in a manner providing constant air flow; and
(d) installed outside of the exhaust duct;
(3) where overspray dry filter pads or filter rolls are used:
(a) equip the pads or rolls with air velocity measurement devices,
which devices may be:
(i ) visible gauges;
(ii ) audible alarms; or
(iii ) pressure activated control switches;
(b) inspect the pads or rolls at least once each day;
(c) replace each roll or pad before it becomes ineffective;
(d) provide and maintain an automatic extinguishing system; and
(e) provide and maintain rolls or pads which are:
(i ) clean; and
(ii ) no more combustible than filters listed as Class II by U.L. ;
(4) when pads or rolls are removed:
(a) take and store the pads or rolls off the premises; or
(b) maintain the pads or rolls immersed in water in metal container
until removed from the premises;
(5) where automatically advanced filter rolls are used, equip the booth
with automatic spraying operations shut-down capabilities which are activated upon
a roll 's failure to advance;
(6) maintain active ventilation until combustible vapors have been exhausted;
(7) dry sprayed articles only where there is ventilation adequate to pre-
vent the formation of combustible mixtures;
(8) provide and maintain air intake openings in a manner adequate to provide
efficient operation of the exhaust fan; and
(9) provide and maintain air intake openings in a manner adequate to pre-
vent dead air spaces in the booth.
(b) The operator of premises having a spray booth shall prevent:
(1) the use of filter pads or filter rolls where the combination of coating
materials used alternately could cause spontaneous ignition;
(2) the installation of filters in the booth if their installation would
reduce the effective enclosure of articles being sprayed; and
(3) the use of filters when a material capable of spontaneous ignition is
being used in the booth.
SEC. 13-14.205 SAME - EXHAUST
(a) The operator of premises where a spray booth or room is located shall equip
each booth or room with:
(1) unless otherwise provided by Section 13-14.206 of this code, an inde-
pendent exhaust duct system which discharges outside of the building housing the
booth or room;
(2) nonferrous or nonsparking fan rotating elements and fan cases;
(3) enough clearance, including allowance for expansion and loading,
between fan rotating elements and fan casings to prevent fire by friction;
(4) fan blade shafts which are heavy enough to maintain their alignment
under heavy loading;
(5) if more than one fan serves one booth, fans which are interconnected
so that one fan cannot operate without operating all fans;
(6) if bearings are not of the self-lubricating type, bearings which are
lubricated from the outside of the duct;
(7) exhaust ducts which are constructed:
(a) of steel ; and
(b) with substantial structural support;
(8) exhaust ducts which have an unobstructed spatial separation or pro-
tection conforming to the requirements of the Mechanical Code;
(9) unless otherwise permitted by the Mechanical Code, exhaust ducts
passing through:
(a) the nearest outside walls; or
(b) building roofs;
(10) exhaust duct outlets which do not vent;
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(a) within six feet of combustible material ;
(b) within 25 feet of an unprotected building opening; or
(c) in a manner creating a public nuisance; and
(11) access doors in a number sufficient for cleaning exhaust ducts.
(b) No person may:
(1) place fan motors inside spray rooms or booths or inside ducts;
(2) place unenclosed fan belts inside spray rooms or booths or inside
ducts;
(3) cover ducts, unless the covers are:
(a) removable;
(b) noncombustible; and
(c) removed before each operation of the exhaust system;
(4) recirculate air which has been exhausted from spraying operations; or
(5) construct or maintain an exhaust duct which passes through a fire wall
or a floor.
SEC. 13-14.206 SAME - ALTERNATIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE CABINET SPRAY BOOTHS
Instead of satisfying the requirements of Section 13-14.205(a) (1) of this code,
the operator of premises where a spray booth is located may provide a common exhaust
for multiple cabinet booths used to apply the same spray finishing material if they
have a combined frontal area not exceeding 18 square feet.
SEC. 13-14.207 SOURCES OF IGNITION
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) post and maintain no smoking signs as described in Section 13-29.103 of
this code;
(2) prevent the possession of an open flame or spark producing device in a
spraying area, unless the requirements of Sections 13-14.216, 13-14.401, and 13-14.403
of this code are satisfied;
(3) prevent the ignition of a combustible material in a flammable or combustible
liquid;
(a) mixing room;
(b) storage room;
(c) storage cabinet;
(d) spray room; or
(e) spray booth;
(4) prevent the use of artificial heat on premises subject to this article,
unless the use is:
(a) approved by the fire marshal ; or
(b) accomplished through indirect means; and
(5) prevent the use of electrical wiring or equipment, other than lights,
inside a spray booth, unless the wiring or equipment is:
(a) explosion proof, Class 1, Division I , as defined in the National
Electrical Code; and
(b) installed so that it is not subject to combustible residue; and
(6) prevent the use of electrical wiring or equipment within 20 feet of a spray
booth opening, unless the wiring or equipment is enclosed Class 1, Division II type,
as defined in the National Electrical Code.
SEC. 13-14.208 SPRAY ROOMS
The operator of premises where a spray room is located shall equip and maintain
the room in conformity with the general requirements for spray booths as described
in Section 13-14.202 of this code, and also with:
(1) dimensional construction no larger than necessary to provide efficient
ventilation;
(2) two-hour fire-resistive walls;
(3) a one-hour fire-resistive ceiling;
(4) noncombustible floors, unless otherwise provided in Section 13-14.209 of
this code;
(5) interior surfaces with smooth finishes;
(6) approved metal doors kept closed except during entry or exit;
(7) windows which are:
(a) rated Class D, E, or F by U.L. ; and
(b) hinged to swing outward; and
(8) ventilation which:
(a) effects at least one complete change of air every three minutes; and
(b) prevents combustible vapors from reaching a concentrationin excess
of 25 percent of their lower flammable limits.
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SEC. 13-14.209 SAME - ALTERNATIVE TO NONCOMBUSTIBLE FLOORS
The operator of premises where a spray room is located may provide the room
with a combustible floor if the floor is:
(1) overlaid with at least two inches or concrete; and
(2) liquid tight and vapor tight.
SEC. 13-14.21.0 STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS - CABINETS, ROOMS,
AND TANKS
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the operator of
premises subject to this article shall prevent the storage of flammable or combus
tibleliquids in amounts greater than:
(1) 10 gallons, except in a storage cabinet which:
(A) is constructed and maintained inconformity with the requirements
of Section 13-15.407 of this code; and
(B) houses storage containers with individual capacities no greater
than one gallon; and
(2) 60 gallons, except in:
(A) a storage room constructed and maintained in conformity with the
requirements of Section 13-15.408 of this code; or
(B) a storage tank constructed and maintained in conformity with the
requirements of Article XV of this code.
(b) Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to the storage of flammable
or combustible liquids. in U.L. labeled safety containers.
SEC. 13-14.211 SAME - STORAGE OF LESS THAN 10 GALLONS
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the operator of
premises where less than 10 gallons of combustible liquid is stored may store the
liquid outside a storage cabinet, storage room, or storage tank only if:
(1) the storage is outside of the spraying area;
(2) the individual storage containers have:
(A) a capacity not exceeding one gallon; and
(B) a construction which is:
(i ) liquid tight; and
(ii ) metal , or Department of Transportation approved; and
(3) the storage is on substantial shelving which is constructed:
(A) at least four feet above the floor; and
(B) with guard strips of adequate size and quality to prevent
containers from falling.
(b) Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to the storage of flammable
or combustible liquids in U.L. labeled safety containers.
SEC. 13-14.212 MIXING OF FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall prevent the mixing
of flammable or combustible liquids unless:
(1) the liquids are mixed in rooms constructed and maintained in conformity
with the requirements of Section 13-15.408 of this code;
(2) no more than two gallons of liquidare mixed in a spray room or booth
at any time; or
(3) containers of liquids are closed during mixing operations.
SEC. 13-14.213 SPRAYING CONTAINERS - CONSTRUCTION
The operator of premises where a container is used as a part of spraying equipment
shall provide and maintain a container which is:
(1) glass, with a capacity no greater than one pint;
(2) glass lines, with:
(A) a capacity no greater than one gallon; and
(B) a metal strap fixed around it;
(3) metal , with a capacity no greater than five gallons; or
(4) a metal drum which:
(A) has a capacity no greater than 60 gallons;
(B) is air tight;
(C) is equipped with a U.L. listed pressure/vacuum vent;
(D) is mounted on noncombustible support;
(EJ -is filled in a combustible liquid storage room as described
in Section 13-15.408 of this code; and
(F) is stored in a room as described in Section 13-15.408 of this code
when not in use.
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SEC. 13-14.214 DISPENSING OF FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall dispense flammable or
combustible liquids from the tops of their containers through a pump, or else
from a safety can with a capacity no greater than five gallons. If the liquids to
be dispensed are too viscous to be dispensed in any other manner, then the operator
of premises subject to this article may dispense those flammable or combustible
liquids by utilizing the principle of gravity flow.
SEC. 13-14.215 MAINTENANCE OF SPRAYING PREMISES
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) provide and maintain the premises with:
(A) spraying areas free of accumulations of combustible residues; and
(B) cleaning tools constructed with nonsparking material ;
(2) clean nozzles and auxiliary equipment:
(A) inside spray booths or rooms;
(B) during the operation of the exhaust ventilation; and
(C) with solvents having flash points no lower than those of the liquids
applied by the nozzles and auxiliary equipment;
(3) unless solvents are applied in approved spra� booths or rooms, use surface
cleaning solvents having flashpoints no lower than 100 F. ;
(4) clean each spray booth before a material is used in the booth which could
react with a material already used to cause spontaneous ignition;
(5) dispose of rags and waste impregnated with finishing liquids in approved
metal cans with self-closing metal covers; and
(6) empty the waste cans described in Subsection (5) of this section after
each shift or at the close of each working day.
SEC. 13-14.216 DRYING APPARATUS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall prevent:
(1) the use of a spray booth or room for alternate spraying and drying if the
alternating use will cause a material increase in the surface temperature of the
booth or room;
(2) except as provided in Subsection (4) of this section, the installation or
maintenance of drying or baking units which:
(A) have an open flame; or
(B) are capable of producing sparks;
(3) the installation or maintenance of a drying or baking unit adjacent to a
spray room or booth, unless the unit is equipped with an interlocked ventilating
system which:
(A) ventilates the drying space before the heating system can be started;
(B) maintains a noncombustible atmosphere at each source of ignition; and
(C) upon its failure, turns off the heating system; and
(4) the use of portable, infrared drying equipment in auto refinishing rooms
or auto refinishing booths, unless:
(A) the refinishing is limited to low volume, occasional spray application;
(B) interiors of spray booths and rooms are kept free of overspray deposits;
(C) spraying apparatus, drying apparatus, and ventilating exhaust systems
are interlocked so that:
(i ) spraying apparatus cannot be operated while drying apparatus is
inside the spray booth or room;
(ii ) spray booths or rooms are effectively ventilated for at least
three minutes before drying apparatus can be turned on;
(iii ) ventilating systems will operate during the drying process; and
(iv) drying apparatus will automatically turn off upon the failure of
ventilating systems;
(D) all mechanical parts of the drying apparatus are properly grounded;
and
(E) all electric wiring and equipment of the apparatus and rooms or booths
satisfy the requirements of Section 13-14.207 of this code.
DIVISION 3. DIP TANKS
SEC. 13-14.301 DIPPING OPERATIONS PROHIBITED IN BUILDINGS HOUSING OTHER
OCCUPANCIES
The operator of premises subject to this article shall prohibit dip tank oper-
ations in building housing assembly or institutional occupancies unless the operations
are conducted in a room which is:
A iC4
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(1) designed and u„nstructed for dip tank operation;
(2) provided with an approved, functioning automatic fire extinguishing system;
and
(3) provided with a two hour fire-resistive construction.
SEC. 13-14.302 CONSTRUCTION OF DIP TANKS
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall construct
and maintain each tank and drainboard, and their supports, with:
(1) heavy metal ;
(2) reinforced concrete; or
(3) masonry.
SEC. 13-14.303 DIP TANK COVERS
Except as provided in Section 13-14.304 of this code, the operator of premises
where dip tank operations are conducted shall provide and maintain each dip tank
with a cover which:
(1) closes:
(A) manually; and
(B) automatically in the event of the fire;
(2) is kept closed when the tank is not in use;
(3) is constructed of:
(A) noncombustible materials; or
(B) tin-clad material , with the tin applied with locked joints; and
(4) has an operating mechanism constructed of:
(A) wire rope; or
(B) metal chains.
SEC. 13-14.304 ALTERNATIVE TO DIP TANK COVER
In lieu of satisfying the requirements of Section 13-14.303 of this code, the
operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted may provide approved
automatic fire extinguishing systems.
SEC. 13-14.305 VENTILATION OF DIP TANK VAPOR AREAS
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall provide
approved mechanical fan ventilation adequate to prevent the accumulation of vapors
to within 25 percent of the lower flammable limit.
SEC. 13-14.306 DIP TANK DRAINAGE
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted using a tank
having a capacity greater than:
(1) 150 gallons or a liquid surface area greater than 10 square feet shall
provide and maintain the tank with a trapped overflow pipe which:
(A) has an inlet at least six inches below the top of the tank; and
(B) discharges:
(i ) to a location which is at least 50 feet from the building; or
(ii ) into a storage tank satisfying the requirements of Article XV
of this code; and
(2) 500 gallons shall provide and maintain the tank with a trapped bottom drain
which:
(A) is capable of draining the tank in 30 seconds;
(B) has both automatic and manual controls; and
(C) discharges:
(i ) to a location approved by the fire marshal ; or
(ii ) into a storage tank satisfying the requirements of Article XV of
this code.
SEC. 13-14.307 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS REQUIRED
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall provide
and maintain each dip tank area with:
(1) portable fire extinguishers satisfying the requirements of Article XIII of
this code; and
(2) an approved automatic fire extinguishing system, if the tank:
(A) has a capacity greater than 150 gallons;
(B) has a liquid surface area greater than 10 square feet; or
(C) is used for heat treatment: and
(i) contains a combustible liquid;
(ii ) has a capacity greater than 10 gallons; and
(iii ) has a liquid surface area greater than four square feet.
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SEC. 13-14.308 DIP TANKS WITH CONVEYORS
The operator of premises where a conveyor is used in conjunction with a dip tank
shall provide and maintain the conveyor-tank system with:
(1) a heat-sensitive device which will , in the event of fire, automatically:
(A) turn off the system; and
(B) open the system drains; and
(2) a ventilation system which is constructed:
(A) in conformity with the requirements of Section 13-14.305 of this code;
and
(B) so that failure of a ventilating fan will automatically stop the
conveyor.
SEC. 13-14.309 DRYING APPARATUS
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall prevent
the installation or maintenance of a drying or baking unit within 50 feet of a dip
tank, unless the unit satisfies the requirements of Section 13-14.216(3) of this
code.
SEC. 13-14.310 SOURCES OF IGNITION
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the operator of
premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall provide and maintain an
unobstructed spatial separation of at least 20 feet between each dip tank and a
source of ignition.
(b) In lieu of satisfying the requirements of Subsection (a) of this section,
the operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted may provide and
maintain a one-hour fire-resistive wall between each dip tank and a source of ignition.
SEC. 13-14.311 ELECTRICAL WIRING AND EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this article shall prevent the installation
or maintenance of electrical wiring or equipment within 20 feet of the dip tank,
unless the wiring or equipment is:
(1) explosion proof;
(2) listed by U.L. for use in locations containing combustible residues or
vapors;
(3) in rigid conduit;
(4) in threaded boxes or fittings which do not have:
(A) caps;
(B) splices; or
(C) terminal connections; or
(5) specifically permitted by Division 4 of this article.
SEC. 13-14.312 HARDENING AND TEMPERING TANKS
In addition to satisfying the dip tank general requirements elsewhere prescribed
in this division, the operator of premises where tanks are used for hardening or
tempering processes:
(a) shall provide and maintain:
(1) an unobstructed spatial separation of at least 20 feet between each
tank and:
(A) a furnace; or
(B) a combustible floor;
(2) tank area ventilation which:
(A) is constructed in the form of vent flues; and
(B) discharges:
(i ) at least 20 feet from combustible material ; and
(3) an automatic fire extinguishing system for each tank having;
(A) a capacity greater than 500 gallons; or
(B) a surface area greater than 25 square feet; and
(4) a heat sensitive device which sounds an alarm when the temperature
of the quenching medium reaches 500F. below its flashpoint; and
(b) shall prevent the use of air pressure to:
(1) agitate oil in tanks; or
(2) supply oil to tanks.
SEC. 13-14.313 COATING OPERATIONS
The operator of premises where flow coat operations are conducted shall :
(1) observe the dip tank requirements in this division;
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(2) apply paint through:
(A) low pressure pumps which turn off automatically in case of fire; or
(B) gravity tanks having a capacity no greater than 10 gallons; and
(3) where processes involve passing a material through a tank containing
combustible liquid or over a roller revolving partially submerged in combustible
liquid:
(A) observe the applicable provisions of Division 1, 2 and 3 of this
article; and
(B) electrically bond or ground equipment which is:
(i ) attached to the coating system; or
(ii ) located within 20 feet of a coating system.
DIVISION 4. ELECTROSTATIC EQUIPMENT
SEC. 13-14.401 EQUIPMENT STANDARDS
(a) The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied with
electrostatic equipment shall :
(1) use approved electrostatic equipment; and
(2) provide and maintain:
(A) except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the following
electrostatic equipment, which equipment is to be explosion proof when located in a
spraying area:
(i ) transformers;
(ii ) power packs;
(iii ) control apparatus; and
(iv) electrical components;
(B) electrodes and electrostatic atomizing heads which are:
(i ) of approved construction;
(ii ) rigidly supported in permanent locations; and
(iii ) effectively insulated from the ground;
(C) insulators which are:
(i ) nonporous; and
(ii ) noncombustible; and
(D) a system by which accumulated residual charges are automatically
discharged from:
(i ) electrode assemblies; and
(ii ) the secondary circuit of the high voltage transformer when
the transformer primer is disconnected from the power supply.
(b) The following electrostatic equipment is not required to be explosion
proof:
(1) electrostatic atomizing heads;
(2) hand guns and their connections; and
(3) high voltage grids.
SEC. 13-14.402 VENTILATION
The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied by electrostatic
equipment shall maintain ventilation adequate to prevent fire or explosion.
SEC. 13-14.403 CONTROLS
The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied by electrostatic
equipment shall :
(1) provide the equipment with automatic controls which will disconnect the
power supply and signal the operator upon:
(A) failure of the ventilation system;
(B) stoppage of the conveyor;
(C) reduction of clearance below that required by Subsection (2) of this
section; and
(2) provide and maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of at least twice
the sparking distance between the goods being painted or deteared and:
(A) electrodes;
(B) atomizing heads; and
(C) conductors.
SEC. 13-14.404 GUARDS AND SIGNS
The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied by electrostatic
equipment shall provide and maintain:
(1) booths, fencing, railing, or other guards which are:
(A) adequate to prevent personnel or stored property from accidentally
contacting the electrostatic equipment;
(B) conductive;
(C) grounded in an approved manner; and
(D) located at least five feet from the electrostatic equipment; and
(2) warning signs indicating the extent and nature of the processing zone.
SEC. 13-14.405 MAINTENANCE
The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied by electrostatic
equipment shall provide and maintain:
(1) insulators which are kept::
(A) clean; and
(B) dry; and
(2) drip plates and screens which are:
(A) removable; and
(B) cleaned at an approved location.
DIVISION 5. AUTOMOBILE UNDERCOATING
SEC. 13-14.501 CONTINGENT EXEMPTION FROM ARTICLE XIV REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where automobile undercoating spray operations are
conducted shall comply with requirements pertaining to spray finishing operations,
unless:
(1) the spray areas have ventilation adequate to prevent fire, explosion, or
personal injury;
(2) the undercoating substance is no more hazardous than substances rated in
Class 30-40 by U.L. ;
(3) the solvents used have a flashpoint above 1000F. ;
(4) at least three warning signs are conspicuously posted and.maintained
at least 20 feet from the undercoating operations, the signs stating "NO SOURCES OF
IGNITION PERMITTED BEYOND THIS POINT"; and
(5) no source of ignition is permitted within 20 feet of undercoating
operations.
DIVISION 6. POWDER COATING
SEC. 13-14.601 SCOPE
This division applies to premises where finely ground particles of protective
finishing materials are applied by means of:
(1) fluidized beds;
(2) electrostatic fluidized beds;
(3) powder spray guns; or
(4) electrostatic powder spray guns.
SEC. 13-14.602 POWDER COATING ROOMS AND BOOTHS
The operator of premises subject to this division shall conduct the coating
operations in:
(1) rooms which are:
(A) except for ventilation ducts, completely enclosed during operations;
and
(B) constructed of noncombustible material ;
(2) enclosed powder coating facilities which have ventilation adequate to
prevent fire, explosion, or personal injury; or
(3) spray booths which:
(A) have ventilation adequate to prevent fire explosion or personal
injury; and
(B) are constructed and maintained in a manner satisfying the require-
ments of Section 13-14.202 of this article.
SEC. 13-14.603 VENTILATION
The operator of premises subject to this division shall :
(1) provide and maintain exhaust ventilation adequate to prevent the powder
from accumulating in an explosive concentration; and
(2) remove powders in air suspension by means of exhaust ducts which discharge
into a powder recovery receptacle.
SEC. 13-14.604 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this division shall use electrical equip-
ment meeting the requirements of the Electrical Code.
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SEC. 13-14.605 SOURCES OF IGNITION
(a) The operator of premises subject to this division shall :
(1) bond or ground equipment used for transport, application, or recovery
of powder; and
(2) conspicuously post and maintain no smoking signs in conformity with
the requirements of Section 13-29.103 of this code in:
(A) powder coating areas; and
(B) powder storage rooms.
(b) The operator of premises subject to this division shall prevent:
(1) the application of a powder coating to a material with a surface
temperature exceeding the ignition temperature of the powder; and
(2) possession of a source of ignition within 20 feet of a powder coating
operation.
SEC. 13-14.606 DRYING, CURING, AND FUSION EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this division shall conduct drying, curing,
and fusion operations in conformity with the applicable requirements of NFPA No. 86A.
SEC. 13-14.607 MAINTENANCE
The operator of premises subject to this division shall :
(1) maintain the premises free of powder and dust accumulation; and
(2) clean the premises in a manner which prevents scattering of powder or dust.
SEC. 13-14.608 ELECTROSTATIC EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises where powder coating is applied with electrostatic
equipment shall satisfy the applicable requirements of Division 4 and 6 of this
article.
SEC. 13-14.609 ELECTROSTATIC FLUIDIZED BEDS
The operator of premises where powder coating is applied with electrostatic
fluidized beds shall :
(1) provide m d maintain:
(A) approved equipment with a surface temperature no greater than 150oF;
(B) high voltage circuits which, under normal conditions, will not:
(i ) produce sparks; or
(ii ) pose a shock hazard;
(C) electrical equipment which:
(i ) except for charging electrodsyi.s located outside the coating
area; and
(ii ) is interlocked with the ventilation system to turn off the
coating operation upon the stoppage of the fan; and
(D) hangars which:
(i ) are cleaned at least once each week; and
(ii ) have contact areas which are sharp points or edges; and
(2) permanently ground electrically conductive objects which are within the
charging influence of the electrodes.
DIVISION 7. ORGANIC PEROXIDES; DUAL
COMPONENT COATINGS
SEC. 13-14.701 DUAL COMPONENT COATINGS
The operator of premises where dual component coatings are stored, mixed, or
applied shall satisfy the requirements in this division for operators of premises
where organic peroxides are applied.
SEC. 13-14.702 ORGANIC PEROXIDES - APPLICATION ROOMS OR BOOTHS
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are applied shall conduct
peroxide spraying operations in approved rooms or booths which:
(1) satisfy the requirements of Division 2 of this article; and
(2) are supplied and maintained with approved automatic fire extinguishing
systems.
61 —�,3
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SEC. 13-14.703 SAME - APPLICATION PROCEDURES
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are applied shall :
(1) use spray guns and pressure tank inserts when spraying organic peroxides;
(2) prevent contamination of premises by dust, and by overspray residues
from sanding and spraying materials containing organic peroxides;
(3) promptly and completely absorb spilled spray material with a noncombustible
absorbent;
(4) dispose of used absorbents in the manner prescribed by the absorbent
manufacturer; and
(5) provide and maintain:
(A) organic peroxide pressure vessels which are:
(i ) kept separate from resin vessels; and
(ii ) not interchanged with resin vessels; and
(B) pressure tank inserts which are:
(i ) kept separate from resin vessels; and
(ii ) constructed of stainless steel or polyethylene.
SEC. 13-14.704 SAME - STORAGE
(a) The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored in an aggregated
quantity exceeding 50 pounds shall maintain the storage in a building:
(1) constructed with:
(A) noncombustible materials;
(B) door openings which are protected by U.L. labeled Class "B" fire
doors;
(C) a roof of lightweight construction;
(D) insulation of approved, noncombustible material ;
(E) approved ventilation;
(F) screened vent openings;
(G) provision for temperature control adequate to prevent decomposi-
tion or crystallization of the stored peroxides;
(H) an approved temperature alarm system;
(I) temperature control equipment located outside the building; and
(J) no electrical installations inside the building; and
(2) used for no other purpose than peroxide storage.
(b) The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored in an aggregated
quantity not exceeding 50 pounds shall maintain the storage in an approved cabinet
located so that it:
(1) experiences a temperature no greater than 100°F. ;
(2) is spatially separated from combustible finishes by an unobstructed
distance of at least 20 feet.
SEC. 13-14.705 SAME - HANDLING
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or applied
shall safeguard the peroxides against subjection to shock or friction.
SEC. 13-14.706 SAME - MIXING
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are mixed shall prevent
the direct mixing of the peroxides with:
(1) accelerators;
(2) promoters; or
(3) materials which have a temperature greater than 100 0F.
SEC. 13-14.707 SOURCES OF IGNITION
(a) The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or
applied shall conspicuously post and maintain no smoking signs as described in
Section 13-29.103 of this code at locations where organic peroxides are stored,
mixed, or applied.
(b) The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or
applied shall prevent:
(1) the use of spark producing tools in the area of actual peroxide
storage, mixing, or application; and
(2) the introduction or possession of a source of ignition within
20 feet of an organic peroxide spraying operation.
SEC. 13-14.708 PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or applied
shall limit the possession of organic peroxides to those employees who have been
trained in the proper handling of organic peroxides.
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SEC. 13-14.709 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or applied
shall prevent the use of ungrounded electrical equipment on the premises.
DIVISION 8. PLASTICS FABRICATING
SEC. 13-14.801 SCOPE
This division applies to premises where operations are conducted which involve
the subjecting of resins to polymerisation or accelerating agents.
SEC. 13-14.802 OTHER CODE SECTIONS APPLICABLE
In addition to the duties and prohibitions required by this division, the
operator of premises subject to this division shall also satisfy the requirements of
Division 7 of this article and Article XIX of this chapter.
SEC. '13-14.803 PROCESSING ENCLOSURES
The operator of premises subject to this division shall provide and maintain
enclosures housing processing operations with:
(1) walls, floors, and ceilings having:
(A) noncombustible construction; and
(B) at least two-hour fire-resistive construction separating them from
other areas and processes;
(2) doors which are rated as Class B fire doors by U.L. ;
(3) a ventilation system which:
(A) is approved;
(B) is explosion proof; and
(C) exhausts:
(i ) from floor level ; and
(ii ) to a location outside the building;
(4) electrical lighting and equipment which is:
(A) Class 1, Group D, Division 1, as described in the Electrical Code, if
the lighting and equipment is located less than eight feet above floor level ;
and (B) Class 1, Division 2, as described in the Electrical Code if the
lighting and equipment is located eight feet or more above floor level ;
(5) approved spray booth construction, as described in Section 13-14.202 of
this code, if the processing within the enclosure includes spraying the mold with:
(A) combustible masking; or
(B) release molding; and
(6) heating systems which are:
(A) approved; and
(B) of the indirect type.
SEC. 13-14.804 BUFFING AND GRINDING
The operator of premises subject to this division shall confine buffing and
grinding operations to locations which are:
(1) outside of the processing enclosure; or
(2) underwater.
SEC. 13-14.805 STORAGE AND POSSESSION
The operator of premises subject to this division shall prevent the storage,
use, or possession of:
(1) combustible thinners and resins, unless the requirements of Article XV of
this code are satisfied; and
(2) organic peroxides, unless the requirements of Division 7 of this article
are satisfied.
ARTICLE XV. FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
DIVISION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 13-15.101 SCOPE
This article applies to premises where flammable or combustible liquids are
stored, handled, processed, manufactured, or used.
SEC. 13-15.102 DEFINITIONS
(1) BOILING POINT means the boiling point of a liquid at a pressure of 14.7 psia
(760mm) . Where a specific boiling point is not ascertainable, the 10 percent point
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of a distillation performed in conformity with Standard Method Test for Distillation
of Petroleum Products, ASTM D86-62, may be used as the boiling point of the liquid.
(2) BOIL-OVER means the expulsion of liquids from a burning tank in which the
light fractions of the liquid burn off, producing a heat wave in the residue which,
on reaching a water strata, may result in the expulsion of tank contents.
SEC. 13-15.103 FLASH POINTS; METHODS OF DETERMINATION
The flash points of liquids regulated by this code are those points determined
by the Standard Method of Test for Flash Point by the Tagliabue (Tag) Closed Tester,
D56-70, unless otherwise approved. See NFPA No. 30.
SEC. 13-15.104 PERMIT REQUIRED
The operator of premises subject to this article shall obtain a permit from the
building official before beginning work toward installing, repairing, or moving:
(1) flammable or combustible liquid storage tanks; or
(2) pumps, filling devices, or piping intended.. for conjunctive use with a
flammable or combustible liquid storage tank.
SEC. 13-15.105 SAME - APPLICATION
A person seeking a permit shall file an application:
(1) at the office of the building official ;
(2) on forms provided by the building official ; and
(3) to which is attached at least three copies of the plot plan showing the
location of:
(A) buildings on the site of the proposed work;
(B) roadways adjacent to the site;
(C) property lines; and
(D) the proposed installation, repair, or moving of flammable or combusti-
ble liquid storage tanks.
SEC. 13-15. 106 SAME - DUTIES OF THE FIRE MARSHAL
Before the building official issues a permit, the fire marshal must:
(1) investigate the application; and
(2) determine whether the proposed work satisfies the applicable requirements
of this code.
SEC. 13-15. 107 CONTAINERS, TANKS, AND EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain
flammable or combustible liquid containers, tanks, and equipment which:
(1) are approved; and
(2) may be constructed of plastic if:
(A) the capacity of the container, tank, or equipment is U.L. approved
or some other national approved testing laboratory.
(B) the container, tank, or equipment is Department of Transportation
approved and contains:
(i ) food;
(ii ) drugs;
(iii ) beverages; or
(iv) fuel in tanks which are mounted as an intergral part of the consuming
device.
SEC. 13-15.107A SAME - CONTAINER WARNING LABELS
Excepting containers marked in accordance with Department of Transporation
regulations, the operator of premises shall provide and maintain container warning
labels having lettering which:
(1) is conspicuous;
(2) is legibly printed;
(3) is contrasted with other container print by:
(A) typography;
(B) layout; and
(C) color; and
(4) designates the flammability of the liquid contained according to Table 15.101.
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TABLE 15.101
(1) For flammable liquids having a flash point below 20 0F. :
D A N G E R !
EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE
Keep Away from Heat, Sparks, and
Open Flame
Keep Closed When Not in Use
(2) For flammable liquids having a flash point between 20 0f.
and 100°F. , inclusive:
WARNING !
FLAMMABLE
Keep Away From Heat, Sparks and
Open Flame
Keep Closed When Not In Use
(3) For flammable liquids having a flash point above 100°F.
and below 140°F. :
C A U T I O N !
COMBUSTIBLE
Keep Away from Heat and
Open Flame
Keep Closed When Not in Use
SEC. 13-15.108 SALE OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS FOR PURPOSES OF DOMESTIC CLEANING-
PROHIBITED
No person may sell or use flammable liquids having a flash point of 100°F. or
less for domestic cleaning purposes.
SEC. 13-15. 109 DISPENSING
The operator of premises subject to this article may dispense flammable or
combustible liquids:
(1) if dispensing devices are approved;
(2) from tanks, drums, or barrels, if approved suction pumps are used through
the top of the container;
(3) by gravity, if the liquid is too viscous to flow through a pump;
(4) by a device which operates through pressure within a container if:
(A) the container is an approved pressure vessel ;
(B) inert gases are used for pressurization; and
(C) devices adequate to relieve pressure greater than seven pounds per
square inch are operative on the container; and
(5) if neither oxygen nor air is used to pressurize flammable liquid dispensing
containers.
SEC. 13-15.109A SAME - DISPENSING DEVICES FOR CLASS 1 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
The operator of premises where Class 1 liquids are stored, handled, or used
shall :
(1) position those dispensing devices located outside of buildings at least:
(A) 20 feet from Type V buildings, as defined in the Building Code;
(B) 15 feet from an adjoining property line; and
(C) five feet from a building opening;
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(2) limit the installation and use of dispensing devices located inside a
building and above grade to those areas which are:
(A) inside a room designed and constructed in conformity with the
specifications in Section 13-15.408 of this code; or
(B) in a building used for vehicle parking only, where the dispensing
devices are:
(i) used exclusively for dispensing fuels into tanks of vehicles;
(ii ) mounted on a concrete island;
(iii ) located so that an out-of-control vehicle cannot strike the
device;
(iv) equipped with a heat actuated switch, installed directly above
all dispensing devices in the event of fire; and
(3) where dispensing devices are located below grade, equip the devices with:
(A) mechanical ventilation electrically interlocked with the dispensing
devices in a manner adequate to prevent the operation of the devices should the
ventilation system cease to operate;
(B) an approved automatic extinguishing system; and
(C) approved floor drains which discharge through flame arrestors into
an approved underground tank.
SEC. 13-15.110 PROHIBITED DISCHARGE
No person may discharge a liquid containing petroleum products into or upon a
street, highway, drainage ditch, storm drain, lake, or the ground.
SEC. 13-15.111 CLEANING AND FINISHING - GENERAL
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, no person may use
flammable liquids, compounds, mixtures, or wax as a:
(1) floor oil ;
(2) top dressing for floors;
(3) floor upkeep dressing;
(4) floor maintenance or installation adhesive; or
(5) cleaning agent.
(b) A person may use flammable liquids for initial installation or total
finishing or refinishing of floors if:
(1) the liquid has a flash point greater than 1000F. ; and
(2) pilot lights and open flames within the structure where the installa-
tion, finishing, or refinishing is being undertaken are shut off during the work.
(c) No person may smoke, strike a match, or use a flame or spark producing
device where flammable liquids are in use.
SEC. 13-15.111A SAME - CLEANING AND FINISHING VENTILATION
The operator of premises where flammable liquids, compounds, or mixtures are
used shall provide and maintain ventilation which:
(1) is adequate to maintain vapor concentrations below 25 percent of their
lower flammable limits; and
(2) exhausts directly to the outside air without circulating to another area.
SEC. 13-15.111B SAME - CLEANING SOLVENTS AND STRIPPING AGENTS
The operator of premises where flammable liquids, compounds, or mixtures having
a flash point not exceeding 100 F. are used as cleaning agents or stripping compounds
shall confine the cleaning or stripping operations to an approved booth or room
conforming to the specifications in Article XIV of this code.
DIVISION 2. TANK STORAGE, BULK STORAGE
SEC. 13-15.201 UNAUTHORIZED STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS PROHIBITED
No person mad, install or use a flammable or combustible liquid storage tank
aboveground within the fire district or within the city limits of Beaumont, except
within the limits of the following described tracts of land as listed in
Sec. 13-20.104.
SEC. 13-15.202 LOCATION OF TANKS
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the operator of
premises where aboveground tanks are to be installed shall locate the tanks in
conformity with the specifications in Table 15.201.
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(b) The operator of premises where aboveground tanks are to be installed shall
locate them i n manne rsatisfying the applicable requirements of the National Fire
Code where the aboveground tanks:
(1) are "floating roof" or "vertical with weak roof-to-shell " types, or
pressure vessels; or
(2) will be used to confine liquids which are unstable or have boil-over
characteristics.
TABLE 15.201
Tank Capacity Minimum distance in feet from Minimum distance in feet
(Gallons) property line which may be from nearest side of public
built upon, including opposite way
side of public way
275 or less 15 15
276 to 750 15 15
751 to 12,000 15 15
12,001 to 30,000 20 20
30,001 to 50,000 30 30
50,001 to 100,000 50 50
Excess of 100,000 NFPA NFPA
Recommendations Recommendations
SEC. 13-15.203 SPACING BETWEEN ABOVEGROUND TANKS
The operator of premises where flammable liquid storage tanks are installed shall :
(1) provide and maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of at least three
feet between tanks containing flammable or combustible liquid;
(2) separate flammable liquid storage tanks from LP gas containers by:
(A) a spatial interval of at least 20 feet; or
(B) diversion curbs or grading adequate to prevent the accumulation of
flammable or combustible liquids under LP gas containers;
(3) locate LP gas containers at least 10 feet outside the center line of the
wall of a diked area, in conformity with the specifications in Section 13-15.206 of
this code; and
(4) where aboveground tanks are installed in more than two rows or in an
irregular pattern, locate the inside tanks in a manner adequate to provide fire
fighting accessibility to the inside tanks.
SEC. 13-15.204 TANK SUPPORTS
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
aboveground tanks shall provide and maintain tank supports which:
(1) have concrete, masonry, or steel foundation;
(2) are constructed of concrete, masonry, protected steel , and
(3) where the supports are constructed of metal and are more than 12 inches
high, are protected by two-hour fire-resistive construction.
SEC. 13-15.205 STAIRS, PLATFORMS, WALKWAYS
The operator of premises subject to Part 1 of this division, .where stairs,
platforms, or walkways exceed a height of three feet, shall construct them of
noncombustible material .
SEC. 13•-15.206 DRAINAGE, DIKES, AND WALLS
(a) The operator of premises where aboveground flammable liquid storage
tanks are installed shall provide and maintain fire safety protection which:
(1) is accomplished by dikes or drainage;
(2) is adequate to prevent accidental discharge of liquid;
(3) where a drainage system is used, that system:
—d
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(A) is at a slope of at least one percent away from the tank toward an
impounding basin which has a capacity greater than that of the largest tank served;
and
(B) is located so that a fire in any part of the system will not
endanger tanks or adjoining property;
(4) where a dike system is used, that system:
(A) has a capacity at least equal to the largest tank in the diked
area; provided, however, that if a tank in the diked area contains liquid having
boilover characteristics, the ,ystemis to have a capacity at least equal to the
combined capacity of all tanks in the diked area;
(B) has walls which are:
(i) liquid tight;
(ii ) capable of withstanding the pressure exerted by the full
capacity of the area;
(iii ) constructed of each, steel , concrete, solid masonry, or
other approved noncombustible material ; and
(iv) not more than six feet high.
(b) The operator of premises where a dike system described in Subsection (a) of
this section is implemented shall :
(1) prevent the introduction of combustible materials, drums, and barrels
into the diked area;
(2) if combustible materials, drums, or barrels are illegally introduced
into the diked area, secure their removal immediately upon discovery; and
(3) separate tanks by drainage channels or intermediate curbs not exceeding
18 inches in height.
(c) The operator of premises where aboveground flammable liquid storage tanks
are located shall , in dike areas and drainage systems, install water drains which:
(1) remove excess water;
(2) are designed to discharge to adjoining property, natural water courses,
public ways, or public drainage canals, if the drains prevent the release of flammable
or combustible liquids; and
(3) have valves:
(A) located outside of the dike or drainage system;
(B) kept closed except when monitored; and
(C) accessible under fire.conditi.ons. .
SEC. 13-15.207 TANK SPECIFICATIONS
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
tanks shall provide and maintain tanks for that purpose which:
(1) are constructed:
(A) in conformity with the specifications contained in NFPA No. 30; and
(B) of materials compatible with the liquids stored; and
(2) bear the U.L. label , or:
(A) are certified in writing by the tank manufacturer, with a copy to the
fire marshal , that the subject tanks meet or exceed the specifications of Subsection (1)
of this section; or
(B) where the tanks are smaller than the smallest size listed by U.L. ,
are installed aboveground, in which instance the fire marshal is to be provided with
proof that the tanks meet or exceed speifications of Subsection (1) of this section.
SEC. 13-15.208 ABOVEGROUND TANK VENTS
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
aboveground tanks shall provide and maintain the tanks with:
(1) venting to the open air;
(2) normal vents which:
(A) have diameters which are internally equal to the largest- diameter of
their filling and withdrawal connections or 1 1/4 inches in size, whichever is
greater;
(B) discharge at a safe location and:
(i ) away from tanks;
(ii ) outside of buildings;
(iii ) at least 12 feet above the adjacent ground level ;
(iv) upward, except as provided immediately below,
(v) horizontally and away from adjacent walls, where required by the
fire marshal ;
(vi ) where flammable vapors will not be trapped by obstructions;
(vii ) at least five feet from:
(a) buildings; and
(b) electrical equipment which is not explosion proof; and
(3) emergency relief vents which relieve internal pressure in conformity with
the National Fire Code of Tables 15.202 and 15.203.
6�—A-3
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TABLE 15.202
HORIZONTAL STORAGE TANKS
Minimum
Nominal Wetted Emergency
Capacity Size Area (Sq.Ft. ) C. F. H. Relief Vent
Diameter (See Note)
2,500 GAL. 64" x 15'0" 231 228,360 5-1/2"
3,000 GAL. 64" x 18'0" 269 250,520 5-1/2"
3,000 GAL. 6' x 14'0" 241 233,960 5-1/2"
4,000 GAL. 64" x 24'0" 344 280,640 6"
4,000 GAL. 6' x 19'0" 312 270,420 6"
5,000 GAL. 6' x 25'0" 383 303,840 6"
6,000 GAL. 8' x 16'0" 377 300,960 6"
7,500 GAL. 8' x 20'0" 452 333,840 6-1/2"
7,900 GAL. 8' x 21'0" 471 341,820 6-1/2"
8,800 GAL. 10' x 15'0" 471 341,820 6-1/2"
10,000 GAL. 8' x 27'0" 584 385,920 7"
10,000 GAL. 9' x 21'0" 541 369,580 7"
10,000 GAL. 10' x 15'0" 518 360,840 7"
10,000 GAL. 10'6" x 157" 509 358,420 7"
11,700 GAL. 10' x 20'0" 589 387,820 7"
12,000 GAL. 8' x 32'0" 678 420,080 7-1/2"
12,000 GAL. 9' x 25'0" 626 401,360 7"
12,000 GAL. 10'6" x ;18'6" 581 384,780 7"
12,000 GAL. 11 ' x 17'0" 584 385,920 7"
15,000 GAL. 8' x 40'0 828 470,680 7-1/2"
15,300 GAL. 9' x 32'0" 775 435,500 7-1/2"
15,370 GAL. 10' x 26'0" 730 438,200 7-1/2"
15,300 GAL. 10'6" x 237" 707 430,380 7-112"
15,300 GAL. 11' x 21'0" 688 423,680 7-1/2"
16,900 GAL. 12' x 20'0" 735 439,900 7-1/2"
17,130 GAL. 10'6" x 26'5 777 454,180 7-112"
17,200 GAL. 11' x 24'0" 765 450,100 7-112"
17,600 GAL. 10' x 30'0" 824 469,440 7-1/2"
20,600 GAL. 10' x 35'0" 942 506,020 8"
20,200 GAL. 10'6" x 31'2" 895 491,450 8"
20,000 GAL. 11 ' x 28'0" 869 483,390 8"
23,500 GAL. 10' x 40'0" 1060 533,900 8"
25,000 GAL. 10'6" x 38'6" 1076 532,740 8"
25,400 GAL. 12' x 30'0" 1018 526,970 8"
25,600 GAL. 11' x 36'0" 1077 532,855 8"
30,000 GAL. 10'6" x 46'3" 1268 567,200 8-1/2"
29,900 GAL. 11' x 42'0" 1233 561,950 8-1/2"
33,800 GAL. 12' x 40'0" 1301 572,150 8-1/2"
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TABLE 15.203
VERTICAL STORAGE TANKS
Minimum
Nominal Wetted Emergency
Capacity Size Area(Sq.Ft. ) C. F. H. Relief Vent
Diameter (See Note)
4,136 GAL. 9' x 11'0" 276 252,520 5"
5,260 GAL. 8' x 14'0" 351 288,480 6"
7,050 GAL. 10' x 12'0" 377 300,960 6"
8,820 GAL. 10' x 15'0" 471 340,820 6-1/2"
10,000 GAL. 10' x 17'0" 534 366,920 7"
10,000 GAL. 10'6" x 15'7" 514 359,820 7"
11,700 GAL 10' x 20'0" 628 402,080 7"
11,875 GAL. 10'6" x 18'4" 604 393,440 7"
12,000 GAL. 11' x 17'0" 588 387,440 7"
12,700 GAL. 12' x 15'0" 565 384,700 7"
15,000 GAL. 10'6" x 237" 778 454,520 7-1/2"
14,930 GAL. 11' x 21'0" 727 437,180 7-1/2"
16,900 GAL. 12' x 20'0" 754 446,860 7-1/2"
17,070 GAL. 11' x 24'0" 830 471,800 7-1/2"
17,138 GAL. 10'6" x 26'5" 871 484,010 8"
17,600 GAL. 10' x 30'0" 942 506,020 8"
19,100 GAL. 10'6" x 32'3" 970 514,700 8"
19,194 GAL. 11' x 27 '0" 934 503,540 8"
20,917 GAL. 10'6" x 32'3" 1063 531,245 8"
21,130 GAL. 11' x 30'0" 1038 528,370 8"
25,400 GAL. 12' x 30'0" 1130 545,450 8-1/2"
NOTE: Minimum vent diameters listed in these tables are the nominal pipe
diameters required, without restriction, to discharge the listed cubic
feet per hour of vapors at 2.5 p.s.i .g. In most cases, selection of
vents can be made appropriately from standard, 6", 8" , and 10" diameters.
However, since design characteristics and flow ratings on given sizes
differ slightly with manufacturers, the selected venting devices shall
have a total venting capacity of not less than the C. F. H. shown for
the tank size.
SEC. 13-15,209 ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANKS
The operator of premises- where atmospheric storage tanks are located shall
provide and maintain the tanks with normal vents adequate to prevent positive or
negative pressure from exceeding the design pressure of the tank during filling,
emptying, and atmospheric change.
SEC. 13-15,210 LOW-PRESSURE VESSELS
The operator of premises where low pressure tanks or vessels are used for the
storage of flammable or combustible liquids shall equip and maintain the vessels and
tanks in a manner adequate to prevent pressures from exceeding the design pressure
of the tank during filling, emptying and atmospheric change.
SEC. 13-15,211 INSTALLATION OF UNDERGROUND TANKS
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are to be stored
in underground tanks shall install the tanks:
(1) by means of excavations which do not undermine the foundation and supports
of adjacent structures;
(2) so that the loads carried by the foundations and supports of adjacent
structures cannot be transmitted to a tank;
(3) at least one foot from the nearest wall of a basement or pit;
(4) at least 15 feet from property lines of property which may be built upon;
(5) on a firm concrete foundation attached by means of not less than three
steel anchor straps, each of which having minimum dimensions of 1/4 inch thickness
and two inches width, or by means of other approved straps and strapping methods, and
fastened taut around the tank by turnbuckles or other adjustable fittings which are
capable of withstanding at least as much stress as the straps, when the tanks:
(A) are located in an area subject to flooding;
(B) are located where the normal water table is above the bottom of the
tank; or
(C) have a capacity of more than 9,999 gallons;
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(6) with at least six inches of well tamped inert material surrounding each tank;
(7) with the top of the yank at least;
(A) 36 inches below finish grade;
(B) 18 inches below six inches of reinforced concrete extending at least
one horizontal foot beyond the outline of the tank; or
(C) 18 inches below eight inches of asphalt paving extending at least one
horizontal foot beyond the outline of the tank.
SEC. 13-15.212 VAULTS - WHERE REQUIRED
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
tanks shall install the tanks in vaults if the installation is:
(1) under street;
(2) inside buildings and:
(A) a tank has a capacity of more than 550 gallons; or
(B) the combined capacities of the tanks are more than 1100 gallons; or
(3) under buildings.
SEC. 13-15.212 A VAULTS - CONSTRUCTION
The operator of premises where tanks are installed in vaults shall construct the
vaults:
(1) of six inch thick reinforced concrete;
(2) with an inside coating of material making the tank liquid tight; and
(3) with the space around the tank, inside the vault, backfilled with washed
sand.
SEC. 13-15.213 COMBUSTIBLE OR FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS INSIDE BUILDINGS
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
tanks located inside buildings shall :
(1) install the tanks in vaults, required by Section 13-15.212 of this code;
(2) install the tanks inside flammable liquid storage rooms in conformity
with the specifications in Section 13-15.408 if:
(A) vaults are not required; and
(B) the stored flammable liquids are Class I;
(3) install the tanks inside flammable liquid storage rooms in conformity with
the specifications in Section 13-15.408 of this code if:
(A) vaults are not required;
(B) the stored flammable liquids are Class II and III; and
(C) The tanks have a combined capacity exceeding 550 gallons; and
(4) except as provided in Divisions 5, 6, and 7 of this article, install the
tanks in a manner satisfying the construction and occupancy separation requirements
of the Building Code for a Group H, occupancy.
SEC. 13-15.214 INSTALLATION DESIGN
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
inside storage tanks shall equip and maintain the inside storage tanks with:
(1) liquid tight connections for tank openings;
(2) tank supports, vent piping, valves, and fittings conforming to the applicable
requirements of Division 3 of this article;
(3) connections for tank openings, each having internal valves, or external
valves which are:
(A) installed where liquids flow through connections;
(B) located as close as practical to the shell of the tank
(C) constructed of steel , where the stored liquid is compatible with steel ;
and
(D) suitable for the potential stresses, temperatures, and fire exposures,
where the stored liquid is incompatible with steel ;
(4) external valve connections of the same construction as the external valves;
(5) automatic-closing, heat actuated valves on each withdrawal connection below
liquid level the valves being adequate to prevent flow in the event of fire; provided,
however, that such valves are not required for emergency disposal connections;
(6) flow prevention valves located adjacent to external control valves, if the
flow prevention valves ares:eparated from external control valve;
(7) gauge openings, where used, which are:
(A) separate from the fill-stem;
(B) protected against liquid overflow and vapor release by means of:
(i ) a spring-loaded check valve;
(ii ) heavy duty flat gauge glass;
(iii ) magnetic, hydraulic, or hydrostatic remote-read devices; or
(iv) sealed float gauges;
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(8) fill stems for Class IB and IC liquids, other than crude oils, gasolines
and asphalts, with the stems terminating within six inches of the bottom of the tank;
(9) fill pipes secured to prevent vibration inside the tank; and
(10) liquid tight overflow pipes at least one pipe size larger than the fill
pipe discharging by gravity to the outside liquid source, or one piece of the following
equipment:
(A) A float valve;
(B) A preset meter on the fill line; or
(C) A low head pump which cannot overflow.
SEC. 13-15.215 CORROSION PROTECTION
Before installing an underground tank without corrosion protection, the operator
of premises shall provide the fire marshal with the results of a soil-resistivity
test conducted by a qualified engineer. If the test shows a soil resistivity of
10,000 ohm-centimeters or less, the operator shall provide corrosion protection for
the tank and its piping in accordance with the recommended methods of protection
described in Appendix D of this chapter.
SEC. 13-15.216 VENT PIPES
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
underground or inside tanks shall equip and maintain the tanks with vent pipes which:
(1) discharge upward and away from tanks to a location which is:
(A) outside of and at least five feet from a building;
(B) at least 12 feet above the adjacent ground level ;
(C) at least five feet from obstructions capable of trapping flammable
vapors; and
(D) at least five feet from electrical equipment which is not explosion
proof;
(2) if the pipes have diameters of two or more inches and Class I flammable
liquids are stored, are themselves equipped with a vacuum and pressure relief valve,
or a flame arrester, located in or on the vent line and no farther than 15 feet from
the vent pipe outlet;
(3) are large enough to prevent blow back of vapor or liquid at the fill opening
while the tank is being filled, as specified in the following table:*
Length of vent line
(in feet) : 1-50 50-100 100-200
Minimum size of vent pipe
(in inches) : 1-1/4 1-112 2
*The table is figured on the basis of 500 gpm; if the input rate exceeds
500 gpm, vent pipe diameter must be increased correspondingly.
(4) enter the tank through the top of the tank;
(5) extend no more than one inch into the tank;
(6) are arranged to drain toward the tank;
(7) are free of sags and traps which can collect liquid; and
(8) are not manifolded for vapor recovery unless the pipes are adequate to
discharge the vapors they would be required to discharge in the event of fire.
SEC. 13-15.217 INSPECTION PRIOR TO USE
No person may use flammable liquid storage tanks or piping before the tanks or
piping have been:
(1) tested in the presence of the fire marshal ;
(2) tested with air pressure at least 1-1/2 times the maximum anticipated
system pressure, but not less than five psig, at the highest point of the system;
(3) approved in writing by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-15.217A FIRE MARSHAL MAY REQUIRE ADDITIONAL TESTING
The operator of premises having flammable or combustible liquid storage tanks or
piping systems shall , upon request by the fire marshal , test the tanks and piping:
(1) in an approved manner; and
(2) by devices capable of detecting leaks as small as 5/100 gallons per hour.
SEC. 13-15.218 TANKS TEMPORARILY OUT OF SERVICE; ABANDONED
(a) TEMPORARILY OUT OF SERVICE TANK means a tank located on premises where the
occupancy remains unchanged or closed pending sale, lease, or rental .
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(b) ABANDONED TANK means a tank located on premises which has been converted to
use as:
(1) a public right-of-way; or
(2) an occupancy not using and maintaining the tank.
SEC. 13-15.219 ABANDONMENT OF TANKS
(a) The operator of premises where tanks which contain, or previously contained,
flammable or combustible liquids are located may:
(1) temporarily remove those tanks from service if:
(A) the tanks are to be returned to service within 90 days.
(B) the fill line, gauge opening, and pump suction are protected
against tampering; and
(C) the vent lines are open;
(2) reuse a tank previously containing flammable or combustible liquid
if the tank meets the requirements for new tanks, as described in this section; and
(3) store or offer for sale a tank previously containing flammable or
combustiblelligiui.ds if it has been tested and found to be vapor free.
(b) The operator of premises where tanks which contain, or previously contained,
flammable or combustible liquid are located shall :
(1) test tanks temporarily out of service for more than 90 days in conformity
with the procedure described in Section 13-15.217A of this code;
(2) remove a defective or abandoned tank from the premises, or fill the tank
and piping with concrete, sand or drilling mud.
(3) test a used tank in conformity with the procedure described in Section
13-15.217 of this code before reusing the tank;
(4) prevent the reuse of tanks which are dented, bulged, or corroded; and
(5) before releasing a tank to a junk dealer, render the tank safe.
DIVISION 3. PIPING, VALVES, AND FITTINGS
SEC. 13-15.301 PIPING SYSTEMS
(a) PIPING SYSTEM means pipe, tubing, flanges, bolting, gaskets, valves, fittings,
pressure-containing parts of other components, and devices for mixing, separating,
scrubbing, distributing, metering, and controlling flow.
(b) The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are transferred
by pipes shall provide and maintain the piping system with:
(1) steel construction, unless another material would be more compatible
with the liquid to be transferred;
(2) protection from fire exposure by construction design or remote control ;
(3) valves adequate to protect the premises and maintain control over the
flow of liquid in the event of physical damage;
(4) automatic check valve protection against back flow, if liquid is pumped
into storage tanks;
(5) ventilated pipe chases or shafts, if piping is walled in;
(6) fill pipe openings which are:
(A) located outside of buildings;
(B) at least 10 feet from a door or cellar opentng if Class I or Class
II flammable liquids are dispensed;
(C) at least five feet from a door or cellar opening, if Class III
liquids are dispensed;
(D) closed and liquid tight when not in use; and
(E) color-coded or otherwise identified;
(7) unconstricted fillpipes for filling by tank car or tank truck;
(8) tank opening connections which are vapor and liquid tight; and
(9) gauge openings which are equipped with liquid tight covers, if the
gauge openings are separated from fillpipes.
SEC.13-15.302 UNDERGROUND TANK OPENINGS
The operator of premises having an underground tank shall locate tank openings
on the tank top.
SEC. 13-15.303 PROHIBITED CONNECTIONS
No person may connect a tank used for the storage of flammable or combustible
liquid directly or indirectly to a public or private sewer drain, catch basin, or
pit.
SEC. 13-15.304 CORROSION PROTECTION
The operator of premises where aboveground or underground piping for transferring
flammable or combustible liquids is subject to external corrosion shall provide and
maintain the piping with approved corrosion protection.
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SEC. 13-15.305 SUPPORTS REQUIRED
The operator of premises where piping systems are used for transferring flammable
or combustible liquids shall provide and maintain substantial system supports adequate
to protect the system from physical damage caused by settlement.
SEC. 13-15.306 PROTECTION FROM PHYSICAL DAMAGE
The operator of premises where piping systems are used for transferring flammable
or combustible liquids shall protect the systems and vent lines from physical impact
and stress by means of flexible connections, or by other approved means.
SEC. 13-15.307 PIPE NIPPLE LENGTH
The operator of premises where piping systems are used for transferring flammable
or combustible liquids shall limit the use of pipe nipples to those not exceeding
12 inches, if the nipple is used as:
(1) part of a double swing joint; or
(2) a connection between the double swing joint and the tank.
SEC. 13-15.308 JOINTS
The operator of premises where flammble or combustible liquids are transferred
in piping systems shall provide system joints which are:
(1) liquid tight; and
(2) welded, screwed, or flange-connected in an approved manner.
DIVISION 4. CLOSED CONTAINER STORAGE
SEC. 13-15.401 STORAGE
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
containers having a capacity of less than 60 gallons shall :
(1) store flammable liquids:
(A) in those closed containers meeting the specifications in Section 13-1.405
of this code; and
(B) unless otherwise specified for individual occupancies, in those
approved rooms meeting the specifications in Section 13-15.408 or in those approved
cabinets meeting the specifications in Section 13-15.407 of this code; and
(2) store flammable and combustible liquids, including stock for sale, in
locations where the storage does not limit or endanger the use of exits, stairways,
or areas normally used for human egress.
SEC. 13-15.402 DWELLING OCCUPANCIES OR DUPLEX UNITS
(a) The operator of premises where dwelling occupancies or duplex units are
located may store flammable liquids on the premises if:
(1) not more than 5 gallons of flammable liquid, which may include up to
five gallons of gasoline is stored at one time; and
(2) the flammable liquids stored are in safety cans or approved closed
containers located in a private garage or accessory building not used for habitation
purposes.
SEC. 13-15.403 OFFICE OCCUPANCIES: APARTMENTS
No person may store flammable liquids, other than those necessary for use in the
maintenance and operation of a building and equipment, in assembly, office, or
apartment occupancies.
SEC. 13-15.404 EDUCATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL OCCUPANCIES
(a) The operator of premises where an educational or institutional occupancy is
located shall store flammable liquids in:
(1) approved safety cans;
(2) metal containers not exceeding one gallon in capacity; or
(3) nonmetal containers not exceeding one gallon in capacity, if that type
container meets the use criteria of Section 13-15.107(2) (B) of this code or is
necessary to maintain the purity of the liquid.
(b) If the operator of premises where an educational or institutional occupancy
is located stores more than 10 gallons of flammable liquids in metal or nonmetal
containers, he must store the containers in:
(1) rooms conforming to the specifications of Section 13-15.408 of this
code; or
(2) cabinets conforming to the specifications of Section 13-15.407 of
this code.
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(c) If the operator of premises where an educational or institutional
occupancy is located stores more than an aggregated 25 gallons of flammable liquids
in approved safety cans, he must store the cans in a room or cabinet described in
Subsection (b) of this section.
SEC. 13-15.405 MERCANTILE OCCUPANCIES
The operator of premises where a mercantile occupancy is located shall store
flammable and combustible liquids:
(1) if storage is maintained in areas accessible to the public:
(A) in amounts not exceeding 60 gallons; or
(B) in amounts not exceeding a two gallon capacity for each square foot
of floor area used for merchandising flammable or combustible liquids;
(2) if storage is maintained in areas not accessible to the public:
code; or (A) in rooms conforming to the specifications of Section 13-15.408 of this
(B) in cabinets conforming to the specifications of Section 13-15.407 of
this code, if the aggregated amount stored exceeds:
(i ) 60 gallons of Class IA liquids;
(ii ) 120 gallons of Class IB liquids;
(iii ) 180 gallons of Class IC liquids;
(iv) 240 gallons of Class II liquids;
(v) 500 gallons of Class III liquids;
(vi ) 240 gallons of a combination of classifications;
(vii ) twice the amount specified for the classification for water soluble
liquids;
(3) in containers which:
(A) are stored in an upright position;
(B) are not stacked one upon another;
(C) are at least three feet from cords, girders, or obstructions;
(D) are at least three .feet below discharge heads of overhead fire protection
systems; and
(E) when leaking, are removed to a location not accessible to the public
and transferred to an undamaged container; and
(4) if containers are displayed on shelving, on shelving constructed to prevent
the accidental displacement of the storage containers.
SEC. 13-15.406 RETAIL PAINT STORES: WAREHOUSES: SPECIAL STORAGE BUILDINGS
(a) The operator of premises where flammable and combustible liquids are housed
in general purpose public warehouses or in retail paint stores shall :
(1) meet the requirement of the building code;
(2) store the liquids in conformity with the requirements of Table 13.402;
and
(A) interpose a two-hour fire-resistive separation between the stored
liquids and materials posing a fire exposure hazard.
(B) The operator of premises where flammable and combustible liquids
are stored in buildings used exclusively for that purpose shall :
(1) if the storage building is located less than 50 feet from
another building or from an adjoining property line, provide and maintain exterior
walls having a fire resistance rating of at least two hours;
of Table 13.402; (2) arrange storage piles in conformity with the requirements
(3) separate piled containers from each other by noncombustible
pallets;
(4) locate storage containers:
(i ) at least three feet from cords, girders, or other
obstructions; and
(ii ) at least three feet below the discharge heads of over-
head fire protection systems;
(5) maintain an unobstructed corridor at least three feet wide
down each aisle in the storage facility;
(6) install required fire protection equipment in an approved
manner; and
(7) where the storage facility is accessible to the public,
maintain storage in conformity with the requirements of Subpart (1) of Section 13-15.405
of this code.
(b) No person may:
(1) introduce an open flame within 25 feet of combustible or flammable
liquid storage areas; or
(2) store water reactive materials in the same room with flammable or
combustible liquids.
(I�-d�-1�
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TABLE 15.402
INDOOR CONTAINER STORAGE
STORAGE
CLASS _ STORAGE MAXIMUM PER PILE MAXIMUM PER PILE
LIQUID LEVEL Gals. Height Gals. Height
(See Note 1) ( See Note 2)
lA Ground 2,750 3 ft. 660 3 ft.
& Upper (50) (1) (12) (1)
Floors
Basement NOT PERMITTED NOT PERMITTED
1B Ground 5,500 6 ft. 1,375 3 ft.
& Upper (100) (2) (25) (1)
Floors
Basement NOT PERMITTED NOT PERMITTED
1C Ground 16,500 6 ft. 4,125 3 ft.
& Upper (300) (2) (75) (1)
Floors
Basement NOT PERMITTED NOT PERMITTED
11 Ground 16,500 9 ft. 4,125 9 ft.
& Upper (300) (3) (75) (3)
Floors
Basement 5,500 9 ft. NOT PERMITTED
(100) (3)
Combusti- Ground 55,000 15 ft. 13,750 12 ft.
ble & Upper (1,000) (5) (250) (4)
Floors
Basement 8,250 9 ft. NOT PERMITTED
(450) (3)
* A storage which is protected by a sprinkler or equivalent fire protection system
installed in conformity with the applicable NFPA Standard. (Numbers in parentheses
indicate corresponding number of 55-gallons drums. )
NOTE (1) : If two or more classes of materials are stored in a single pile, the
maximum gallonage permitted in that pile must be the smallest of the two or more
separate maximum gallonages.
NOTE 2) : Aisles are to be provided so that no container is more than 12 feet from
an aisle. Main aisles are to be at least eight feet wide, and side aisles at least
four feet wide. Piles are to be separated by a space at least four feet across.
SEC. 13-15.407 STORAGE CABINETS
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
cabinets shall provide and maintain cabinets which:
(1) if located in a fire area, number not more than three;
(2) have a maximum capacity not exceeding 60 gallons;
(3) if constructed of materials other than metal :
(A) bear the U.L. label for design and suitability for proposed use; and
(B) conform to the applicable standards of the National Fire Codes;
(4) if cons ructed of metal :
(A) have double walled bottoms, tops, doors, and sides, with each wall
constructed of 18 gauge steel separated from the other section by a 2-1/2 inch air
space;
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(B) have riveted or welded joints; and
(C) have door sills at least two inches high above the bottom of the cabinet;
(5) are designed and constructed in a manner adequate to limit the internal
temperature to 3250 F. when subjected to a fire test which:
(A) is 10 minutes long;
(B) is based on the standard time temperature curve described in NFPA
No. 251;
(C) is conducted with joints and seams remaining air tight; and
(D) is conducted with cabinet doors remaining closed; and
(6) are conspicuously labeled: "FLAMMABLE - KEEP FIRE AWAY"
SEC. 13-15.408 INSIDE STORAGE AND HANDLING ROOMS
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
inside storage rooms shall provide and maintain inside storage rooms which:
(1) are constructed to achieve that fire resistive rating appropriate for their
use, as specified in Table 15.409 of this code;
(2) if an automatic sprinkler system is to be used, use system designed and
installed in an approved manner;
(3) if there are openings in common with rooms or other buildings, protect those
openings with approved, self-closing fire doors and:
(A) noncombustible, liquid tight, raised sills or ramps at least four inches
high;
(B) a floor level at least four inches below the surrounding floor; or
(C) an open grated trench located inside the room and draining to a safe
location;
(4) are liquid tight at the wall - floor seams;
(5) have windows protected in conformity with the requirements of NFPA No. 80
for E or F openings, if an area other than an inside storage room has a common opening
with an inside storage room;
(6) are devoid of wood shelving racks, dunnage, scuffboards, and floor overlay
less than one inch thick;
(7) if used, have only Class I , Division I, Explosion Proof electrical wiring
and equipment;
(8) are vented to provide the greater of the following exhaust rates:
(A) One cubic foot per minute for each square foot of floor area; or
(B) 150 cubic feet per minute;
(9) if mechanical ventilation is used, have systems which:
(A) are installed in conformity with the requirements of NFPA No. 91;
(B) are controlled by a switch located on the outside of the storage room
near its door;
(C) are designed and maintained in a manner adequate to provide a complete
change of air within the room at a rate of at least six air changes each hour;
(D) are activated by the same switch as activates the room lighting; and
(E) if Class I liquids are to be dispensed, have pilot lights installed
adjacent to the ventilation-light switch; and
(10) if heat is required, are heated by indirect heat sources including, without
limitation:
(A) low pressure steam;
(B) hot water; and
(C) Class I, Division I Explosion Proof electric units.
SEC. 13-15.409 SAME-METHODS OF STORAGE
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in
inside storage rooms shall :
(1) except during transfer or dispensing operations, keep storage containers
closed;
(2) satisfy the applicable requirements of Table No. 15.409 or this code;
(3) maintain at least one aisle at least three feet wide in each storage room;
(4) prohibit storage within three feet of ceilings and automatic sprinklers; and
(5) limit the storage of containers:
(A) with less than a 30 gallon capacity to stacks not more than three feet
or two containers high, unless the containers are on fixed shelving; and
(B) with at least a 30 gallon capacity to stacks not more than one
container high.
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TABLE 15.409
FIRE PROTECTION* FIRE RESISTANCE MAXIMUM SIZE TOTAL ALLOWABLE QUANTITIES
SYSTEM PROVIDED Gals./Sq. Ft. of floor area
YES 2 hour 500 sq. ft. 10
YES 2 hour 500 sq. ft. 4
YES 1 hour 150 sq. ft. 5
YES 1 hour 150 sq. ft. 2
* Fire protection system is to be a sprinkler system meeting NFPA standard #13.
SEC. 13-15.410 SAME - GENERAL OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise permitted in this code, mixing, blending, and similar operations
involving flammable or combustible liquids shall be conducted in an inside storage
room of two-hour fire-sensitive-- construction, as described in the Building Code.
SEC. 13-15.411 OUTSIDE STORAGE
Except as provided in Section 13-15.411A of this code, the operator of premises
where flammable or combustible liquids are stored in portable containers outside of
buildings shall :
(1) limit the storage of more than 100 drums of Class I liquids to groups of
not more than 100 drums each, with each component drum located at least:
(A) 60 feet from the nearest building;
(B) 60 feet from the nearest line of adjoining property; and
(C) 40 feet from the nearest drum in another drum group;
(2) limit the storage of more than 300 drums of Class II or Class III liquids
to groups of not more than 300 drums each, with each component drum located at least:
(A) 50 feet from the nearest building;
(B) 50 feet from the nearest line of adjoining property; and
(C) 30 feet from the nearest drum in another drum group;
(3) provide the storage area with:
(A) drainage adequate to prevent runoff toward other storage or buildings;
(B) conspicuous signs prohibiting open flames and smoking; and
(C) fences or other security devices adequate to prevent tampering and
trespassing;
(4) maintain the storage area free of combustible materials;
(5) if'more than 100 drums are to be stored outside of buildings, first submit
to the fire marshal plans containing proposals for:
(A) methods of storage;
(B) quantities to be stored;
(C) distances from buildings and property lines;
(D) access ways between drum groups;
(E) fire protection facilities; and
(F) provisions for drainage and runoff;
(6) maintain a spatial separation of at least 15 feet between liquid storage
and combustible material ; and
(7) except as provided in Subpart (5) of this section, locate closed container
storage of combustible or flammable liquids stored in aggregated quantities of 5000
gallons or less, in conformity with the applicable requirements of Table 15.411 of
this code.
TABLE NO. 15.411
STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
IN CLOSED CONTAINERS OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS
QUANTITY IN GALLONS DISTANCE_FROM BUILDINGS OR
LINE OF ADJOINING PROPERTY
Class I
1 to 150 (3 drums) 15 feet
More than 150 to 500 (3 to 10 drums) 25 feet
More than 500 to 5,000 (10 to 100 drums) 50 feet
Class II or III
1 to 150 (3 drums) 15 feet
More than 150 to 500 (3 to 10 drums) 10 feet
More than 500 to 5,000 (10 to 100 drums) 30 feet
In occupancies where the public is invited or permitted to enter, the above distances
.are to be doubled
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SEC. 13-15.411A RESERVED
SEC. 13-15.412 PORTABLE TANKS PROHIBITED; EXCEPTION
No person may store flammable or combustible liquids in portable tanks other
than skid tanks used in an approved manner.
SEC. 13-15.413 EMPTY CONTAINERS
The operator of premises where empty flammable or combustible liquid storage
containers are located shall :
(1) Keep the empty containers covered or plugged; and
(2) Comply with the storage requirements for full containers.
SEC. 13-15.414 FIRE CONTROL
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are used
shall :
(1) maintain approved fire control devices in the area where the liquids are
stored;
(2) prohibit the introduction of open flames onto the premises; and
(3) prohibit the storage of materials which react with water to produce a hazard.
DIVISION 5. INDUSTRIAL OCCUPANCIES
SEC. 13-15.501 STORAGE METHODS
The operator of premises housing industrial occupancies where flammable or
combustible liquids are used shall :
(1) store flammable and combustible liquids in tanks, closed containers, or
approved safety cans; and
(2) if storage is maintained in closed containers, meet the requirements of
Division 2 and 4 of this article.
SEC. 13-15.502 USE
The operator of premises housing industrial occupancies where flammable or
combustible liquids are used shall confine the handling of the liquids to those
parts of buildings designed and constructed in conformity with the General Specifica-
tions in Section 13-15.408 of this code, unless more particularized requirements
mandate a different construction or design.
SEC. 13-15.503 DISPENSING
The operator of premises housing industrial occupancies where flammable or
combustible liquids are dispensed shall , unless dispensing is from original shipping
containers of one pint capacity or less, or approved safety cans:
(1) confine the dispensing of Class I liquids to inside storage rooms meeting
the specifications in Section 13-15.408 of this code;
(2) limit dispensing from containers having more than a five gallon capacity to
procedures utilizing suction from the top of the container;
(3) prevent gravity discharge outside of an inside storage room, unless
(A) it is accomplished from approved safety cans; or
(B) the viscosity of the liquid to be dispensed renders withdrawal
impractical by any other manner;
(4) prevent the dispensing of Class I liquids within 20 feet of ignition sources;
(5) equip dispensing devices with:
(A) iron or steel valves, if compatible with the dispensed liquid;
(B) self-closing outlet valves; and
(C) a secondary control device located at least 10 feet from the dispensing
area to stop the liquid flow in the event of emergency; and
(6) electrically interconnect containers receiving Class I liquids with the
dispensing nozzle.
SEC. 13-15.504 VENTILATION - USE
If natural ventilation is inadequate, the operator of premises where flammable
liquids are used in a closed area shall provide and maintain forced ventilation to
the outside air through:
(1) vent openings which:
(A) have an area of at least 20 square inches;
(B) are located:
(i ) in the wall ;
(ii ) at floor level ;
(iii ) within five feet of each receptable containing flammable liquids;
0-113-113
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(iv) within five feet of each heating device capable of emitting
flammable vapors; and
(v) opposite each door and air inlet;
(C) are covered with one-half inch mesh screens or noncorrodible grills;
(D) are maintained free of obstruction; and
(E) are equipped with flues;
(i ) conducting to and through the exhaust fan;
(ii) having an area of at least 20 square inches;
(iii) constructed of noncombustible material ;
(iv) securely fastened to a wall ;
(v) protected from damage;
(vi ) equipped with sparkless exhaust fans which:
(a) operate continuously; and
(b) provide at least six complete changes of air in the venti-
lated room each hour; and
(2) discharged outlets:
(A) equipped with one-half inch mesh, or equivalent, noncorrodible wire
screen; and
(B) located so as not to subject surrounding property to the discharged
material .
SEC. 13-15.504A SAME - DISPENSING
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are dispensed
shall provide ventilation adequate to keep flammable vapor concentrations below
25 percent of their lower flammable limits.
SEC. 13-15.505 SOURCES OF IGNITION
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are handled
or stored shall :
(1) prohibit the introduction of open flames, heating devices, and heating
processes with tempertures capable of igniting flammable vapors, into areas within
20 feet of flammable or combustible liquids;
(2) limit the use of artificial lighting to electrical lighting;
(3) limit the use of electrical devices to types approved for the location or
use by the Electrical Code; and
(4) conspicuously post and maintain no smoking signs in those areas where
flammable or combustible liquids are actually handled or stored.
SEC. 13-15.506 FIRE CONTROL
The operator of premises where flammable liquids are used shall :
(1) prevent the accumulation of combustible waste materials;
(2) provide and maintain:
(A) that fire extinguishing equipment described in Article XIII of this
code;
(B) if flammable or combustible liquids are stored in containers, immediate
removal of faulty or leaking containers to a safe location; and
(C) unobstructed aisles adequate for fire control equipment access to each
part of the storage area;
(3) store flammable or combustible liquid waste in tanks or tightly closed
containers which are:
(A) located outside of buildings; or
(B) immediately removed from the premises; and
(4) prevent the dumping of flammable or combustible liquid or waste onto the
ground.
DIVISION 6. BULK PLANTS
SEC. 13-15.601 DIVISIONS 2 AND 4 APPLICABLE
The operator of premises where bulk plants for flammable or combustible
liquids are located shall comply with the provisions of Division 2, 4 and 6 of this
article.
SEC. 13-15.602 STORAGE
The operator of premises where bulkplants for flammable or combustible liquids
are located shall :
(1) store flammable and combustible liquids in:
(A) closed containers; or
(B) storage tanks; and
(2) if storage is maintained in closed containers, stack the containers:
(A) in a manner adequate to maintain stability and
prevent stress on container walls; and
(B) no higher than three tiers of 55 gallon drums.
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DIVISION 9. REFINERIES, CHEMICAL PLANTS, DISTILLERIES
SEC. 13-15.901 STORAGE
The operator of premises housing refineries, chemical plants, or distilleries
shall store flammable and combustible liquids in tanks as described in Division 2
of this article.
SEC. 13-15.902 PRESSURE VESSELS
The operator of premises housing refineries, chemical plants, or distilleries
where pressure vessels are used shall do so in accordance with the Mechanical Code.
SEC. 13-15.903 LOCATION OF PROCESS UNITS
The operator of premises housing refineries, chemical plants, or distilleries
shall locate process units:
(1) where they are accessible for fire control from at least one side; and
(2) with provisions adequate to prevent the flow of flammable or combustible
liquids from one processing area to another.
SEC. 13-15.904 FIRE CONTROL
The operator of premises housing refineries, chemical plants, or distilleries
shall provide and maintain:
(1) approved portable fire extinguishers; and
(2) approved automatic fire extinguishing systems where required by the fire
marshal .
SEC. 13-15.905 SEPARATION OF PREMISES
The operator of premises housing refineries, chemical plants, or distilleries
shall , unless natural barriers isolate premises from the public, encircle the premises
with substantial barriers which:
(A) are five feet tall ;
(;B) are wire, metal or masonry; and
(C) are provided with gates, which are closed unless a gateman is on duty.
SEC. 13-15.906 SMOKING
The operator of premises housing refineries, chemical plants, or distilleries
shall limit smoking to those areas which are:
(1) approved; and
(2) posted with signs designating the use.
SEC. 13-15.907 COMBUSTIBLE WASTE
The operator of premises housing refineries, chemical plants, or distilleries
shall limit the accumulation of combustible waste to those areas or containers which:
(1) are approved; and
(2) meet the requirements of Section 13-15.506(3) of this code.
DIVISION 10. TRANSPORTATION
SEC. 13-15.1001 TANK VEHICLES
(a) No operator of a vehicle transporting flammable or combustible liquids may
transport such liquids in containers having individual capacities exceeding 60
gallons unless the vehicle:
(1) is constructed, equipped and maintained in a manner satisfying the
applicable requirements of NFPA Nos. 385 and 386.
(2) bears the approval of the Department of Transportation or, if not
subject to the Department of Transportation regulation, bears the licenserand safety
inspection sticker of the State Department of Highways and Public Transportation;
and
(3) if designed for vapor recovery, is equipped with interlocking controls
or other approved devices to prevent overfilling of a receptor tank.
(b) The fire marshal may inspect a tank truck at any time.
SEC. 13-15.1002 OPERATIONS
The operator of a vehicle transporting flammable or combustible liquids shall :
(1) bond cargo tanks to fill pipes when loading with:
(A) a bond wire which:
(i ) is connected before opening the dome cover; and
cl 41&-13
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(ii) remains connected to the fill pipe during the filling operations;
(B) a dome cover which is securely closed before the bond wire is dis-
connected from the cargo tank;
(2) limit his delivery of liquid into a tank to that tank's unfilled capacity;
(3) remain within arms reach of the flow control valve during delivery;
(4) notify the fire department of any fuel spill exceeding 18 inches in any
dimension or of a continuing nature; and
(5) during the delivery of flammable or combustible liquids, utilize any vapor
recovery equipment with which the vehicle is equipped.
SEC. 13-15.1003 SMOKING
No person may smoke while driving or inside of, or within 50 feet of a tank
vehicle while the vehicle is being filled, discharging fuel , or being repaired.
SEC. 13-15. 1004 PARKING AND GARAGING OF TANK VEHICLES
The operator of a tank vehicle transporting flammable or combustible liquids
shall :
(1) limit the time his vehicle is unattended to:
(A) loading and unloading activities;
(B) meal stops;
(C) accidents; or
(D) emergencies; and
(2) limit the time his vehicle is parked to one hour except where the vehicle
is:
(A) on the premises of a facility approved for storage or servicing of
the vehicle;
(B) inside a bulk plant;
(C) on the premises of a bulk plant and at least 25 feet from the nearest
property line;
(D) 50 feet from the nearest building; and
(E) undergoing breakdown or an emergency.
SEC. 13-15.1005 FLAMMABLE LIQUID TRUCK ROUTE
The operator of a tank vehicle transporting flammable or combustible liquids
as defined in section 13-1.408 (16) and section 13-1.405 (11). This ordinance shall
operate said tank vehicle only upon the streets and in a manner noted in section
13-19.104 (a) (4) and 13-19.104 (b) .
DIVISION 11. DRY CLEANING
SEC. 13-15. 1101 DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS
In this division:
100°F. (1) CLASS I SOLVENTS mean.. flammable liquids which have a flash point below
(2) CLASS II SOLVENTS mean flammable liquids having a flash point greater
than or equal to 100°F and less than 140 F.
(3) CLASS III SM ENTS mean combustible liquids having a flash point
greater than or equal to 140 F.
(4) CLASS IV SOLVENTS mean liquids classified as nonflammable.
(5) CLASS I SYSTEMS are those utilizing Class I solvents.
(6) CLASS II SYSTEMS are those utilizing Class II solvents.
(7) CLASS III SYSTEMS are those utilizing Class III solvents.
(8) CLASS IV SYSTEMS are those utilizing solvents which are:
(A) nonflammable at temperatures less than 140 F; and
(B) moderately flammable at higher temperatures.
(9) DRY CLEANING means the process of removing dirt, grease, paints, and
other stains from wearing apparel , textiles, and fabrics by the use of liquids other
than water, such use including but not limited to:
(A) immersion and agitation in solvent in closed machines;
(B) "brushing" or "scouring" with cleaning solvents;
(C) dyeing of materials in dye solution.
(10) DRY CLEANING PLANT means a plant in which dry cleaning and associated
operations are conducted.
(11) DRY CLEANING ROOM means a room in which the dry cleaning operations
are conducted. It includes but is not limited to areas containing solvent or solvent
handling equipment.
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(12) DRY CLEANING MACHINE means equipment in which textiles are immersed or
agitated in solvent or dyes, or in which dry cleaning solvent or dye is extracted
from textiles.
(13) DRY CLEANING UNIT. See Dry Cleaning Machine.
(14) SPOTTING OR PRESPOTTING means the local application of solvent to spots
of dirt, grease, paints, or stains for their removal .
SEC. 13-15.1102 CHANGING SOLVENT USE
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations are conducted shall
obtain a certificate of occupancy for the new operation before using a solvent having
a classification other than that for which the existing operation is approved.
SEC. 13-15.1103 USE OF CLASS I SOLVENTS
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations are conducted shall :
(1) prevent the use of Class I solvents for dry cleaning, except as provided
in Subsection (2) of this section; and
(2) limit the use of Class I solvents for spotting to:
(A) opera ti ons whi eh are ,conducted iin rooms .approved for the� use of
Class II solvents;
(B) solvents which are stored in and dispensed from, approved safety
cans having a capacity of no more than one gallon.
SEC. 13-15.1104 CLASS II SYSTEMS
The operator of premises where Class II liquids are used in dry cleaning oper-
ations shall :
(1) locate Class II systems in buildings which are constructed and maintained
in a manner satisfying the applicable requirements of the Building Code for Group H,
occupancies;
(2) limit dry cleaning operations to:
(A) the lowest floor level above grade; and
(B) building housing no occupancy other than dry cleaning;
(3) separate operations incidental to dry cleaning from Class II systems by
at least two-hour fire resistive construction;
(4) protect door openings connecting a dry cleaning area to a basement by
stairs or elevator with:
(A) sills or ramps raised to a height of at least six inches above floor
level ; and
(B) approved, self-closing fire doors with construction;
(i ) equivalent to the floor construction; and
(ii ) having a fire resistive rating of at least one hour;
(5) separate rooms in which articles are dried from other rooms by two-hour
fire-resistive construction;
(6) construct and maintain drying rooms which are in separate buildings in a
manner satisfying the occupancy specifications of the Building Code;
(7) equip and maintain dry cleaning operations with mechanical ventilation
which:
(A) is installed in a manner satisfying the requirements of NFPA Nos.
90 A and 91;
(B) is remotely controlled;
(C) operates automatically when dry cleaning equipment is in use;
(D) serves no room other than the dry cleaning room;
(E) has a capacity sufficient to remove at least one cubic foot per
minute of exhaust to outside air for each square foot of floor area;
(F) has blades or running rings of nonferrous metal ; and
(G) has the motor installed outside the duct; and
(8) provide and maintain floors which:
(A) have fire-resistive construction;
(B) have a wearing surface which is:
(i ) noncombustible; and
(ii ) solvent resistant;
(C) have an emergency drainage system which:
(i ) conducts solvent leakage and fire protection water to a safe
location; and
(ii) is equipped with a trap separator where the system is:
(a) connected to a public sewer; or
(b) discharged into a public waterway.
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SEC. 13-15.1105 CLASS III SYSTEMS
The operator of premises where Class III systems are located in building with
other occupancies shall separate the Class III occupancies from other occupancies
by at least one-hour fire-resistive construction.
SEC. 13-15.1106 CLASS IV SYSTEMS
The operator of premises where Class IV liquids are used shall satisfy the
requiremertsref Section 13-15.1102.
SEC. 13-15.1107 COIN OPERATED AND SELF-SERVICE
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations are available for use
by the ublic shall :
(1� limit the use of dry cleaning liquid to Class IV nonflammable liquid;
(2) limit spotting to liquids which are nonflammable and nontoxic;
(3) prohibit the use of boilers in dry cleaning rooms;
(4) separate boiler rooms from dry cleaning rooms by fire resistive
construction which satisfies the City of Beaumont Building Code;
(5) inspect the premises at least once each 24 hours that the operation
is open to the public;
(6) maintain operations in clean and proper working order;
(7) provide and maintain lint traps on all dry cleaning units;
(8) equip and maintain direct equipment exhausts with mesh lint arrestors;
(9) conspicuously post and maintain step by step instructions for use of
the dry cleaning equipment;
(10) prohibit the dry cleaning of items which cannot be properly dry cleaned;
(11) provide and maintain on the premises trained persons who are:
(A) available for emergency service;
(B) familiar with the equipment and;
(C) familiar with the emergency procedures necessary to provide for public
safety in the event of fire;
(12) conspicuously post and maintain a list of the telephone numbers of
emergency service organizations and personnel ;
(13) store solvents in approved, closed metal containers bearing suitable
warning labels;
(14) limit the transfer of solvents to leak free lines;
(15) dispose of residue containing solvents in a manner which does not create a:
(A) health hazard;
(B) fire hazard; or
(C) nuisance;
(16) install and maintain facilities, electrical outlets and mechanisms in area
not open to the public where the outlets or mechanisms are used for:
(A) heating or softening water,;
(B) the operation of venting or cooling devices; or
(C) the storage of dry cleaning solvents;
(17) provide and maintain approved refuse receptacles for combustible waste;
(18) provide and maintain portable fire extinguishers which satisfy the
requirements of Article XIII of this code; and
(19) store sludge and lint in metal containers with self-closing metal lids.
SEC. 13-15.1108 HEATING
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations are conducted shall :
(1) if Class II systems are used, heat by means of:
(A) steam;
(B) hot water; or
(C) other approved, indirect sources;
(2) if Class III systems are used, heat by means not using an open flame or
source of ignition;
(3) where needed, provide and maintain steam and hot water pipes which:
(A) are at. least.one'inch from woodwork; and
(B) guarded by substantial metal screens in a manner adequate to protect
the pipes from contact with combustible items.
SEC. 13-15.1109 BOILERS
The operator of premises where boilers are located at dry cleaning plants shall :
(1) install and maintain boilers in a manner satisfying the requirements of
the Building, Plumbing, and Mechanical Codes;
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(2) prevent the location of boiler room access openings within 10 feet of a
room where Class I, II, III solvents are used;
(3) prevent the use of a boiler prior to its inspection and certification by
the Texas Department of Labor and Standards; and
(4) conspicuously post and maintain a current Texas Department of Labor and
Standards certificate attesting to the safety of each boiler in the boiler room.
SEC. 13-15.1110 ELECTRICAL LIGHTING AND EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations are conducted shall :
(1) limit lighting to electrical power; and
(2) in Class II system dry cleaning rooms, install and maintain electric
wiring, lighting, and equipment in a manner satisfying the applicable requirements
for Class I, Division 2 locations as described in the Electrical Code.
SEC. 13-15. 1111 SOLVENTS
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations are conducted shall :
(1) if above ground containers are used as purifiers, clarifiers, or filters
for Class II systems, use containers with capacities limited to:
(A) not more than 350 gallons; or
(B) the capacity of a storage tank to which the container is connected;
(2) limit storage tanks inside buildings to those tanks which:
(A) have individual capacities not exceeding 275 gallons; and
(B) have a combined capacity not exceeding 550 gallons;
(3) transfer solvents from storage tanks through the dry cleaning system
and back to the settling and clear solvent tanks by means of closed circuits of
piping,
(4) where breakage would permit the escape of liquids, provide and maintain
sight classes which are:
(A) heat resistant; and
(B) protected from physical damage;
(5) provide and maintain liquid level gauge glasses which are:
(A) protected from physical damage; and
(B) equipped with automatic devices which shut off the solvent flow when
the glass is broken;
(6) where underground heating and settling tanks are used, provide and maintain
separate suction and discharge connections which have:
(A) suction pipes reaching the bottom of the tank; and
(B) discharge pipes connected to a suitable container;
(7) bond together and ground:
(A) storage tanks;
(B) treatment tanks;
(C) filters;
(D) pumps;
(E) piping;
(F) dry cleaning units;
(G) stills;
(H) drying cabinets; and
(I) tumblers;
(8) provide and maintain piping, valves, fittings, and ground joint unions
which:
(A) are tested and maintained in a manner satisfying the requirements of
NFPA No. 32;
(B) are designed to withstand the working pressures and stresses to which
they may be subjected; and
(C) are constructed with a material which:
(i ) is compatible with the solvent being used; and
(ii) satisfies the requirements of this article;
(9) provide and maintain piping systems which:
(A) are substantially supported and protected from physical damage and
stress resulting from settlement, vibration, expansion, and contraction;
(B) contain a number of valves sufficient to operate the system and
protect the plant; and
(C) are constructed of material other than cast iron.
SEC. 13-15.1112 WASHING MACHINES
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations involving the use of
washing machines shall provide and maintain washing machines which:
(1) have loading door openings equipped with close fittings doors adequate to
prevent splash leaks;
(2) have interlocks adequate to prevent cylinder rotation, other than inching,
when the doors are open;
(3) are equipped with overflow pipes which are:
(A) at least one size larger than the solvent supply line to the machine;
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(B) connected to the shells of the washers in a manner adequate to maintain
the top of the overflow below the bottom of the trunnion shaft;
(C) without shutoff valves; and
(D) arranged to discharge to a suitable tank;
(4) have supply pipes entering the machines above the charged liquid level ;
(5) are equipped with button and lint traps; and
(6) are equipped with approved, automatic fire extinguishing equipment, if the
machines are used with Class II systems.
SEC. 13-15.1113 VIBRATION
The operator of premises where Class II and Class III solvents are used shall
provide and maintain dry cleaning units which are:
(1) constructed in a manner adequate to prevent unusual vibration during normal
operation; and
(2) attached to floor or foundations in a manner adequate to prevent unusual
vibration during normal operation.
SEC. 13-15.1114 STILLS AND CONDENSERS
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations involve the use of stills
and condensers shall :
(1) limit the sources of heat for stills or condensers to steam or hot water;
(2) install and maintain a pressure regulating valve in the steam supply line
to the still ;
(3) provide and maintain stills which:
(A) withstand pressures created by vacuums;
(B) are liquid and gas tight; and
(C) are equipped with constant level valves which automatically maintain
the solvent level at proper height;
(4) provide and maintain condensers which are liquid and gas tight;
(5 W equip relief valves, where used, with vent lines to the outside air; and
install and maintain a check valve in each steam line between the boiler
and still .
SEC. 13-15.1115 RECLAMATION
The operator where Class II or III solvents are used shall use clarifiers,
stills, condensers, and heating tanks which do not expose the liquid to air during
the reclamation.
SEC. 13-15. 1116 DRYING TUMBLERS AND CABINETS
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations are located using drying
tumblers or drying cabinets shall provide and maintain drying tumblers and cabinets
which are:
(1) substantially constructed;
(2) secured to substantial foundations;
(3) equipped with self-closing explosion hatches which:
(A) have an area of at least one square foot for each 10 cubic feet of
cylinder volume; and
(B) open way from the operator;
(4) provided with a three-eights inch steam jet for humidifying, if drying
tumblers are used in Class II systems;
(5) equipped with mechanical ventilation:
(A) adequate to remove all dust, vapors, and lint generated by the dying
process;
(B) discharging by exhaust fan through pipes with:
(i ) clean out facilities; and
(ii ) outlet openings at least:
(a) six vertical feet above the roof; and
(b) ten horizontal feet from doorways, windows, and combustible
construction;
(C) housed and interlocked in a manner adequate to insure normal operation
while tumblers are in use; and
(D) utilizing:
(i ) nonferrous fan blades or running rings; and
(ii ) fan motors located outside of:
(a) ventilating ducts; and
(b) path of vapor being exhausted;
(6) protected by an approved automatic extinguishing system, in Class II systems;
and
(7) are heated by steam or hot water, in Class II or Class III systems.
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SEC. 13-15.1117 EX', -ACTOR
(a) The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations involve extractors
shall provide and maintain extractors which are:
(1) equipped with baskets which are well balanced and have nonferrous
metal rims;
(2) equipped with automatic or electrical interlocks which prevent opera-
tion of extractors when:
(A) the covers are open; and
(B) the extractor is in motion;
(3) equipped with drain pipes which:
(A) have a diameter of at least 1-1/2 inches; and
(B) are directly connected to:
(i ) underground storage tanks;
(ii ) approved aboveground tanks;
(iii ) washing machines through approved extractor pumps with
connected fittings and control valves;
(4) equipped with brakes, where used, which prevent sparks and excessive
heat; and
(5) operated at speeds not greater than those prescribed by the manufac
turer.an the machine nameplate.
(b) The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations involve extractors
equipped with solvent spray nozzles shall provide and maintain:
(1) approved spray rinse equipment;
(2) extractors with covers which satisfy the requirements of Section 13-
15.1112 (1) ;
(3) positive displacement supply pumps, where used, with bypasses having
relief valves which prevent excessive pressures;
(4) valves, in supply lines between pumps and outlets, ahead of flexible
portions of the supply line;
(5) extractor drain lines which have diameters of at least:
(A) two inches for 40 inch or less diameter extractors; and
(B) three inches for greater than 40 inch diameter extractors;
(6) at least one open drain line at all times for each extractor;
(7) quick opening val.ves in each line which are interlocked to open when
alternate valves shut, where more than one extractor drain line is provided;
(8) tanks with individual capacities equal to the combined capacities
provided for solvents extraction, rinse, and rinse extraction; and
(9) extractor to tank drainage by means of gravity flow.
SEC. 13-15. 1118 COMBINATION UNITS
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations involve combining units
for washing and extracting shall provide and maintain combination units;
(1) using Class II or Class III solvents with the machine cowling and storage
tank vented directly to the outside air;
(2) which are substantially constructed;
(3) which have splash proof doors or covers;
(4) which are equipped with interlocks to prevent cylinder rotation when
doors or covers are open, except for inching at slow speeds;
(5) which are equipped with brakes to stop cylinder rotation in 15 seconds
without creating sparks or excessive heat;
(6) with an approved lid, button, and lint trap;
(7) with supply pipes which deflect solvents away from tub openings;
(8) with cylinder supports which prevent the striking or rubbing of adjacent
parts during operation;
(9) with nameplates indicating:
(A) maximum cylinder speed; and
(B) warnings of operation at speed higher than the posted maximum;
(10) in a Class II system which are protected by an approved automatic extin-
guishing system; and
(11) with magazines equipped with an overflow pipe which is:
(A) one size larger than the solvent supply line; and
(B) connected in a manner maintaining the top of the overflow below the
bottom of the trunnion shaft.
SEC. 13-15. 1119 BONDING AND GROUNDING
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations involve Class II and Class
III systems shall :
(1) bond together and ground all system components;
(2) equip pulleys and belts with properly bonded combs, collectors, or neutral-
izers;
(3) when fabrics are transferred from one piece of equipment to another, ground
the pieces of equipment together; and
(4) permanently ground metal tops of spotting tables.
SEC. 13-15.1120 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations are conducted shall
provide and maintain:
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(1) portable firms extinguishers as required for oruinary hazard occupancies
as defined in Article XIII of this code; and
(2) monthly inspections of all fire extinguishing equipment for proper maintenance.
SEC. 13-15.1121 SMOKING PROHIBITED
The operator of premises where dry cleaning operations involve Class I , Class II,
or Class III liquids shall :
(1) conspicuously post and maintain no smoking signs on the premises; and
(2) prohibit smoking on the premises.
ARTICLE XVI.
PRODUCE RIPENING PROCESSES
SEC. 13-16. 101 SCOPE
This article applies to premises where ethylene gas is used in produce ripening
process.
SEC. 13-16.102 PROCESSING BUILDINGS AND ROOMS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall conduct ripening opera-
tions in buildings or rooms which are:
(1) constructed and maintained in an approved location; and
(2) kept closed when in use.
SEC. 13-16.103 ETHYLENE - USE
The operator of premise subject to this article shall :
(1) limit ethylene gas concentrations to no more than one part gas to 1000 parts
air; and
(2) provide and maintain the gas system with:
(A) piping of iron only;
(B) tubing of brass or copper walls of at least 40/1000ths inch
thickness; or
(C) where used, approved flexible connectors and hose.
SEC. 13-16.104 SAME - STORAGE
Unless ethylene gas is stored in the manner prescribed by Article VIII of this
code, the operator of premises subject to this article shall limit the storage of
ethylene gas to no more than two gas filled portable Department of Transportation
approved containers.
SEC. 13-16.105 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain:
(1) lighting by electricity only; and
(2) electrical lighting, wiring, and equipment which satisfies the require-
ments of the Electrical Code.
SEC. 13-16.106 HEATING - GENERAL
The operator of premises subject to this article shall limit ripening room
heating to steam, hot water, or warm air, produced by approved heaters with sealed
combustion chambers and approved guards.
SEC. 13-16.107 SAME - STEAM PIPES AND HOT WATER PIPES
The operator of premises subject to this article utilizing a steam or hot water
pipe shall maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of at least one inch between
the pipe and combustible material .
SEC. 13-16.108 SAME - COMBUSTION TYPE HEATERS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall , where used, install and
maintain each combustion type heater and vent system:
(1) in a manner satisfying the requirements of the Mechanical Code;
(2) with an automatic pilot device which turns off the gas supply when the
pilot flame is extinguished;
(3) with a vent to the outside of the building; and
(4) with make-up air which is taken from air outside of ripening room.
SEC. 13-16.109 RESERVED
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SEC. 13-16.110 SAME - ELECTRIC HEATERS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall , where used, install
and maintain electric heaters which:
(1) have no exposed surface with a temperature greater than 8000F. ;
(2) are equipped with thermostatic elements which produce no sparks; and
(3) are approved for use in hazardous locations.
SEC. 13-16.111 SOURCES OF IGNITION
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) prevent the introduction of a source of ignition into a ripening room; and
(2) conspicuously post and maintain no smoking signs as described in Section
13-29.103 of this code at each entrance to a ripening room.
SEC. 13-16.112 COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL
The operator or premises subject to this article shall maintain ripening rooms
free of combustible material .
ARTICLE XVII . EXTERMINATION, FUMIGATION, AND
THERMAL INSECTICIDAL FOGGING
SEC. 13-17.101 SCOPE
This article applies to premises where:
(1) operations of extermination, fumigation, or thermal insecticidal fogging
are conducted; or
(2) fumigants or exterminants are stored.
SEC. 13-17.102 RESERVED
SEC. 13-17.103 OPERATIONS
The fumigator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) conduct operations in a manner approved by the fire marshal ; and
(2) limit the release of vapor clouds to accumulation levels below those which
could be mistaken for fire.
SEC. 13-17. 104 VENTILATION AND CLEANING
The fumigator of premises subject to this article shall , at the end of an ex-
posure eriod:
(l� safely and thoroughly ventilate the premises; and
(2) remove fumigant containers, residues debris, and any other material used
in the fumigation process from the premises.
SEC. 13-17.105 SOURCES OF IGNITION
The fumigator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) prohibit sources of ignition from coming within 20 feet of an exposure
(2) where used, provide and maintain approved heating equipment.
SEC. 13-17. 106 NOTIFICATION OF BUILDING CLOSING
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the fumigator of
premises subject to this article shall notify the fire marshal in writing at least
24 hours before closing any building for operations of extermination, fumigation,
or thermal insecticidal fogging.
(b) In emergency situations where immediate fogging is necessary to
prevent property damage or loss of life, the fire marshal may waive the 24
hour prior notification requirement in Subsection (a) of this section if the
fumigator:
(1) gives the fire marshal prior telephonic notification of the
emergency; and
(2) provides the fire marshal , as soon as possible, with written confirm-
mati on of the fogging.
SEC. 13-17. 107 BREATHING APPARATUS REQUIRED
The fumigator of premises subject to this article shall provide and
maintain each person engaged in on-premise operations of extermination,
fumigation, or thermal insecticidal fogging with approved breathing apparatus.
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SEC. 13-17.108 WATCHMAN REQUIRED
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the fumigator of
premises subject to this article shall provide 24 hour watchman supervision of
premises which have been treated, until ventilation is complete.
(b) The fumigator of premises subject to this article may, if approved by
the fire marshal , treat vaults and tanks without complying with Subsection (a) of
this section.
SEC. 13-17.109 PROTECTIVE COVERING
(a) The fumigator of premises subject to this article shall , except as provided
in Subsection (b) of this section, use protective coverings which are fire retardant.
(b) The fumigator of premises subject to this article may, if approved by the
fire marshal , use flameproof tarpaulins as protective coverings.
SEC. 13-17.110 WARNING SIGNS REQUIRED
The fumigator of premises subject to this article shall , where fumigants or
exterminants are stored or used, conspicuously post warning signs which:
(1) bear the "skull and crossbones" emblem;
(2) state: "DANGER! POISON GAS! KEEP OUT!"
(3) designate the name of the fumigant; and
(4) designate the name, address, and telephone number of the fumigator.
SEC. 13-17.111 PROHIBITED LIQUIDS
The fumigator of premises subject to this article shall prevent the on-premise
use of an exterminant, f%igant, or thermal insecticidal fogging liquid which has a
flashpoint lower than 100 F.
SEC. 13-17.112 RESTRICTED FUMIGANTS
The fumigator of premises subject to this article shall prevent the on premise
use of Carbon Bisulfide tCS ) or Hydrocyanic Acide (HCN) for extermination, fumiga-
tion, or thermal insecticidal fogging except in agricultural occupancies defined as
Group M by the Building Code.
ARTICLE XVIII. MOTOR VEHICLE GARAGES
SEC. 13-18.101 SCOPE
This article applies to premises having motor vehicle garages.
SEC. 13-18.102 MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR GARAGES
The operator of premises having a motor vehicle repair garage shall :
(1) meet the requirements of the Building Code.
(2) locate the motor vehicle repair garage in a location other than a basement
or sub-basement; and
(3) construct and maintain noncombustible motor vehicle repair garage floors.
SEC. 13-18.103 GARAGE CLEANING
(a) The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, limit the use
of combustible 1bquids for cleaning purposes to those liquids having a flashpoint
greater than 100 F.
(2) where used, provide and maintain cleaning liquid heating devices so
that:
(A) liquids cannot enter the combustion chamber;
(B) the bottom of the combustion c-hamberis at least 18 inches above
the floor; and
(C) the device has no openings which could allow hot objects to fall
to the floor;
(3) insure that cleaning is conducted in a manner satisfying the require-
ments of Section 13-15.111, 13-15.111A, and 13-15. 1118 of this code; and
(4) where used, provide and maintain steam generators which are constructed
in a manner satisfying the requirements of Subsection (2) of this section.
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(b) The operator of 8remises subject to this articl( ,iay use flammable liquids
having a flashpoint of 100 F. or less if the use is:
(1) achieved by means of a closed, approved machine; or
(2) confined to rooms which:
(A) have walls of two hour fire-resistive construction;
(B) have openings which:
(i ) are covered by approved fire doors or fire windows; and
(ii ) do not connect to stories above or below the garage; and
(C) are ventilated adequately to prevent fire or explosion.
SEC. 13-18. 104 FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
(a) The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) store oil contaminated rags, clothing, and waste in self-closing metal
containers;
(2) daily dispose of waste oils by means of:
(A) removal from premises;
(B) drainage into an approved underground tank; or
(C) storage which:
(i ) is outside of the building; and
(ii ) is in a single approved container having a capacity no greater
than 60 gallons; and
(3) daily drain oil separators and traps.
(b) The operator of premises subject to this article shall prevent:
(1) the storage or transfer of gasoline in open containers;
(2) flammable or combustible liquid from:
(A) accumulating on a floor; or
(B) entering a drainage system;
(3) the use of combustible absorbents to absorb flammable or combustible
liquids;
(4) the storage of flammable or combustible liquids in a clothes closet or
clothes locker; or
(5) the storage of goods other than those which are necessary to operation
of the permitted occupancy.
SEC. 13-18.105 HEATING
The operator of premises subject to this article shall , where used, provide and
maintain heating equipment which:
(1) satisfies the Building Code and Mechanical Code; and
(2) if combustion chamber is in the repair area and involves open flame or glowing
elements, is installed at least 18 inches above the floor and is:
(A) protected from physical damage by substantial guard rails or posts; or
(B) located at least eight feet above the floor.
SEC. 13-18.106 VENTILATION
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) provide and maintain ventilating fans which:
(A) automatically turn off upon activation of an automatic extinguishing
system, where used; and
(B) have at least one manual turn off switch which is clearly marked and
easily accessible; and
(2) instruct garage personnel to turn off the fans in the event of a combustible
liquid spill .
SEC. 13-18..107 BURNING MATERIAL PROHIBITED'
No person may smoke or handle any burning material while fueling a motor vehicle.
SEC. 13-18:.108 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain
electrical wiring, lighting, and equipment in a manner satisfying the requirements of the
National Electrical Code.
SEC. 13-18.109 OPERATIONS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) limit operations involving open flames or electric arcs to:
(A) locations which are well ventilated; and
(B) procedures satisfying the requirements of Article XXXII of this code;
(2) if storage of fuel gas cylinders is inside a building, limit the storage to
those cylinders which are attached and ready for use;
(3) keep floor free of oil and grease; and
(4) if used, provide and maintain watersoluctions, detergents, floor sweeping com-
pounds, and grease absorbents which are:
(i ) noncombustible; and
(ii ) approved.
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SEC. 13-18.110 FUEL TANK REPAIR
The operator of premises subject to this article shall limit:
(1) fuel tank repair operations to:
(A) those operations using devices which are not heat producing; or
(B) tanks which have been drained, purged, inerted, and tested for
combustible vapors; and
(2) draining, purgtag, inerting, and testing of fuel tanks to a location:
(A) outside the structure; or
(B) in an approved spray room or booth which is equipped with well
operating mechanical ventilation.
SEC. 13-18.111 PITS AND SUBFLOOR WORK AREAS
The operator of premises subject to this article and having pits or subfloor
work areas shall provide and maintain the pits or subfloor work areas with:
(1) walls of masonry or concrete;
(2) floors and piers of approved, noncombustible material ;
(3) exits adequate to prevent the trapping of personnel in the event of
fires;
(4) where used, steps which:
(A) are noncombustible;
(B) are slip proof; and
(C) have no open spaces beneath the steps;
(5) outside air ventilation at a rate of one-fifth cubic foot per minute for
each square foot of pit floor area; and
(6) drains which satisfy the requirements of the Plumbing Code.
ARTICLE XIX. HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS
DIVISION 1. SCOPE, DEFINITIONS
SEC. 13-19.101 SCOPE
This article applies to premises where hazardous chemicals, as defined in
Section 13-19.102 of this code, are stored, handled, used, or sold.
SEC. 13-19. 102 DEFINITION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL
(a) In this article, HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL means a material , not otherwise covered
in this code, which:
(1) is combustible;
(2) reacts with other materials to cause or augment combustion;
(3) creates or augments a combustion hazard;
(4) because of toxicity or combustibility, renders fire-fighting
abnormally dangerous; or
(5) is chemically unstable and which:
(A) spontaneously forms an explosive compound; or
(B) undergoes spontaneous reactions of sufficient violence or heat
to be a fire hazard.
(b) Application of this article includes, without limitation:
(1) combustible solids;
(2) combustible liquids;
(3) corrosive liquids;
(4) corrosive solids;
(5) radioactive materials;
(6) oxidizing materials;
(7) potentially explosive materials; and
(8) poisonous gases.
SEC. 13-19.103 STORAGE CABINETS
The operator of premises where hazardous chemicals are stored in cabinets shall
provide and maintain the cabinets with:
(1) a construction of 18 gauge sheet metal and one inch plywood, or equivalent
construction;
(2) doors which are self-closing and self-latching; and
(3) an intumescent paint covering with conspicuous red letter stating HAZARDOUS -
KEEP FIRE AWAY.
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SEC. 13-19.104 TRANSPORTATION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(a) In this section:
(1) BEAUMONT TERMINAL means a freight terminal of a porter, motor carrier
that handles shipments of materials destined to or from the City of Beaumont so long
as the terminal is within the city limits.
(2) HAZARDOUS MATERIALS means those materials classified as hazardous by
the United States Government through the Secretary of Transportation except explo-
sives, blasting agents, and explosive ingredients as defined in this article.
(3) REQUIRING PLACARDS means any vehicle transporting hazardous materials
in sufficient quantity to require placarding as set forth in the Department of
Transportation Hazardous Materials Regulations.
(4) HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ROUTE means the following streets and public
highways and segments of streets and public highways:
(A) Cardinal Drive (US Hwys 69, 287, 96) from IH-10 to East City
Limits.
(B) IH-10 from West City Limits to East City Limits.
(C) Eastex Freeway (US Hwys 69, 287, 96) from IH-10 North City
Limits.
(D) Port Arthur Road-Railroad Avenue (Spur 380) from Cardinal Drive
to Washington Boulevard to Irving Street to Madison Street to
Grove Street.
(E) State Highway 105 from Eastex Freeway to West City Limits.
(F) College (Hwy 90) from IH-10 to West City Limits.
(b) No person shall haul or transport any "hazardous material" as defined in
Section 13-19.104 (A) (2) of this ordinance or any Class 1 flammable liquid in a
"tank vehicle" as defined in Section 13-1.134 (A) of this ordinance, except upon the
streets or highways stated in Section 13-19. 104 (A) (4) .
(1) When it becomes necessary for a person in said vehicle to leave the
"Hazardous Material Truck Route" for the purpose of going directly to or from any
commercial or industrial establishment, said vehicle shall :
(A) take the shortest route to and from the point of pick up and/or
delivery;
(B) provided said vehicle shall use established "Truck Routes" as
defined in Section 2-131 (b) (16) , to the maximum extent possible.
(c) The operator of a vehicle used to transport hazardous materials requiring
placards shall :
(1) apply and display appropriate placards meeting Department of Trans-
portation specifications on each end and each side of the vehicle; and
(2) before operation, inspect the vehicle and determine that:
(A) the brakes are in good working condition;
(B) the steering mechanism is in good working condition;
(C) the electrical wiring is well insulated and firmly secured; and
(D) the vehicle is in a condition adequate to safely transport
hazardous materials.
(d) No operator of a motor vehicle transporting hazardous materials as defined
in Subsection (a) Subparagraph (2) , and scheduled for delivery to or from a Beaumont
terminal shall transport those materials on any street or public highway, or segment
of a street or public hgihway, now or hereafter designated as a "Prohibited Hazardous
Materials Area" .
SEC. 13-19.105 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
(a) In this section:
(1) APPROVED CONSPICUOUS MARKINGS means markings which satisfy the appli-
cable requirements of the Department of Transportation.
(2) HAZARDOUS MATERIAL means a substance which is corrosive, combustible,
poisonous, or which increases an existing fire hazard.
(b) The operator of an occupancy where hazardous material is required by this
code to be stored in a special storage room, a fenced yard area, an above-ground
tank, or an inside storage tank, shall provide approved, conspicuous markings on
the exterior of the room, fence, or tank, indicating:
(1) the health, fire and reactivity hazard of the stored material ;
(2) unusual characteristics of the stored material ; and
(3) fire control problems which may be offered by the stored material .
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DIVISION 2. RETAIL DRUG STORES
SEC. 13-19.201 SALES AND STORAGE
The operator of a retail drug store where hazardous chemicals are stored or sold
shall store and display the chemicals:
(1) in a manner which would be considered safe by a retail druggist or
pharmacologist of ordinary experience; and
(2) in containers usual to the retail trade.
SEC. 13-19.202 USE ABATEMENT
The fire marshal may abate the use of the premises and order all hazardous chem-
icals removed where he finds conditions which do not satisfy the requirements of
Section 13-19.201 of this code.
SEC. 13=19 203 RESERVED
DIVISION 3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SEC. 13-19.301 GENERAL
(a) The operator of premises where hazardous chemicals are stored, handled, used,
or sold shall :
(1) dispose of or repair defective containers of chemicals in a manner
approved by the fire marshal ; and
(2) prevent accumulation of the chemical spillage.
(b) The fire marshal may require the separation of a chemical from other storage,
occupancies or buildings when:
(1) in combinsation with other substances, the chemical is capable of
combustion, poisonous gas release, or gas ignition; and
(2) the quantity stored constitutes a combustion hazard.
DIVISION 4. OXIDIZING MATERIALS
SEC. 13-19.401 STORAGE
(1) The storage of ammonium nitrate is prohibited in the City of Beaumont except:
(A) A retail store may store in accordance,with SEC. 13-19.402 and
13. 19.403 up to 200 lbs. for the normal operations for retail sale.
(2) ' Except as provided in Sections 13-19.402 and 13-19.403 fo this code, the
operator of premises hwere oxidizing materials are stored, handled, used, or sold shall
store oxidizing materials in an approved location which is:
(A) maintained dry; and
(B) separated from:
(1) other hazardous chemicals;
(2) organic materials; and
(3) wooden materials;
SEC. 13-19.402 SAME - CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND CHLORINATED ISOCYANURATE COMPOUNDS
The operator of premises where calcium hypochlorite or chlorinated isocyanurate
compounds are stored shall :
(1) store quantities of less than 200 pounds in loca8ions which:
(A) experience temperatures no greater than 100 F. ;
(B) are dry; and
(C) are spatially separated from combustible material or contaminants by a
distance of 10 feet;
(2) except as provided in Section 13-19.403 of this code, store quantities which
exceed 200 pounds in a room or building which:
(A) has a two-hour fire resistive construction; and
(B) is vented:
(i ) for explosion by means of hinged windows or their equivalent; and
(ii ) to the outside air; and
(3) store compound quantities which are located at areas frequented by the public,
in rooms or buildings which are locked.
SEC. 13-19.403 SAME - ALTERNATIVE TO REQUIREMENTS OF UNOBSTRUCTED SPATIAL SEPARATION
Instead of satisfying the two-hour fire separation requirements of this article,
the operator of premises where calcium hypochlorite and isocyanurate compounds are
stored may:
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(1) provide and maintain the premises with an approved automatic fire extinguish-
ing system; and
(2) restrict calcium hypochlorite or chlorinated isocyanurate to a single area
of the building which is surrounded by an unobstructed spatial separation of at least
five feet and, if other material is stored nearby, is surrounded by storage which is
(A noncombustible; and
(B nonreactive with any material stored on the premises.
SEC. 13-19.404 CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND CHLORINATED ISOCYANURATE - MIXING,
HANDLING, USE.
The operator of premises where calcium hypochlorite or chlorinated isocyanurate
are handled, used, or sold shall :
(1) prevent the compounds from coming in contact with:
(A) heat;
(B) friction;
(C) moisture;
(D) contaminants; or
(E) each other;
(2) except as provided in Section 13-19.405 of this code, prevent repackaging
of calcium hypochlorite or chlorinated isocyanurate;
(3) keep containers of calcium hypochlorite or^chlorinated isocyanurate iclosed
while in storage or transit;
(4) prevent removal of calcium hypochlorite or chlorinated isocyanurate from
containers, except when accomplished by means of a scoop which is:
(A) clean;
(B) dry; and
(C) constructed of:
(i) metal ;
(ii ) ceramics;
(iii) plastic; or
(iv) glass; and
(5) prevent the cleanup of calcium hypochlorite or chlorinated isocyanurate
spillage, except when accomplished by trained personnel .
SEC. 13-19.405 SAME - LIMITED REPACKAGING PERMITTED
The operator of premises may repackage calcium hypochlorite and chlorinated
isocynurate if the repackaging is:
(1) specifically approved by the fire marshal ; and
(2) conducted in a building which is:
(A) spatially separated from other structures by an unobstructed distance
of 10 feet;
(B) used for calcium hypochlorite or chlorinated isocyanurate repackaging
only; and
(C) constructed for the particular purpose of repackaging calcium hypo-
chlorite or chlorinated isocyanurate.
DIVISION 5. RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
SEC. 13-19.501 SCOPE
This division applies to premises where radioactive materials are stored, handled,
or used.
SEC. 13-19.502 DEFINITIONS
In this division:
(1) ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER OF PERSON OR PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR MATERIALS
means the home phone, office phone, home address, and office address of responsible
persons.
(2) AIRBORNE RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL means any radioactive material dispersed in
the air in the form of dust, fumes, mist, vapors, or gases.
(3) CONTAMINATION RADIATION means the depositing of radioactive material ,
generally in finely divided or liquid form, in a place where it is not desired.
(4) CURIE means that quantity of a radioactive nuclide disintergrating at the
rate of 3.700 x 1010 atoms per second (abbreviated: Ci ) .
(5) DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL means the chemical name of each radio
isotope and the physical form of each, such as powder, liquid, etc.
(6) DOSE means the radiation absorbed by a specific area, volume, or by the whole
body. Dosage is usually expressed in rems or rads.
(7) DOSIMETER means an instrument, usually worn on the person, used to detect
an accumulated dosage of radiation.
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(8) FILM BADGE means a piece of special photographic film worn on the person
to detect an accumulated dosage of radiation.
(9) HALF LIFE means the time required for radioactive material to lose 50
percent i'of i.ts, radioactivity by decay.
(10) ION means an atomic particle, atom, or chemical radical , carrying a posi-
tive or negative electrical charge.
(11) IONIZING RADIATION means any radiation capable of producing ions, directly
or indirectly, during its passage through matter.
(12) LOCATION OF MATERIAL means the location of the material in relation to all
of the parts of the building, including doors and windows, showing overall size of
the building, size of the different departments within the building, and the exact
location where the material is stored, used, or both.
(13) MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF MATERIAL LICENSED FOR POSSESSION .means ,;thernmaximum,aynount
of material in curies or millicuries which the licensee is licensed to possess by
the division of occupational health and radiation control of the state department of
health.
(14) METHOD OF STORAGE means the location of a container and how it is stored.
(15) MICROCURIE means one millionth of a curie.
(16) MILLICURIE means one thousandth of a curie.
(17) MILLIROENTGEN means one thousandth of a roentgen.
18 MONITORING means periodic or continuous determination of the amount of
ionizing radiation, or radioactive contamination, present in a specific area.
(19) NAME OF PERSON OR PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR MATERIAL means the name of at
least one person who will be legally responsible to supply the fire department with
pertinent information regarding radioactive materials, and at least one person who
is familiar with the storage and handling of the materials.
(20) RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL means any material which emits radiation spontaneously.
(21) REM (rem) means the quantity of ionizing radiation that produces the same
biological effect in man as one roentgen of x-ray or gamma radiation.
(22) ROENTGEN means a unit of x-ray gamma radiation exposure measured in air.
SEC. 13-19.503 CERTIFICATION OF REGISTRATION REQUIRED FOR POSSESSION OF
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
No person may possess radioactive materials in quantities on one millicurie or
more without first:
(1) complying with regulations issued by the division of occupational health and
radiation control of the Texas State Department of Health; and
(2) obtaining a certificate of registration and authorization from the fire
marshal .
SEC. 13-19.504 REPORT REQUIRED FOR POSSESSION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
(a) A person having in his possession radioactive material in quantities of
one millicurie or more shall provide the fire marshal , in writing, with the following
information concerning the material licensed for possession:
(1) maximum amount of the material to be possessed;
(2) detailed description of the material ;
(3) location of the material ;
(4) intended use for the material ;
6 Mmethod of storage for the material ;
name of person to be responsible for material ;
(7) address and phone number of person responsible for material ; and
(8) a certified copy of the most recent Radioactive Material License
issued by the Texas State Department of Health.
(b) A person having in his possession radioactive materials in quantities of
one millicurie or more shall update the report required by Subsection (a) of this
section within five days of a change in the information given in the report.
SEC. 13-19.505 SPECIAL PERMIT REQUIRED FOR LARGE QUANTITIES
No person may store or use radioactive materials in quantities exceeding 1,000
curies without first obtaining a special permit for that activity from the fire
marshal .
SEC. 13-19.506 TEMPORARY STORAGE; TEMPORARY USE
(a) Except as provided in Section 13-19.506A of this code, a person who stores
or uses one curie or more of radioactive materials on a temporary basis shall :
(1) notify the fire marshal at least four hours before beginning the
storage or use; and
(2) furnish the fire marshal with the following information in writing:
(A) name of user or storer;
(B) number of curies used or stored;
(C) name of isotope used or stored;
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(D) address of usage or storage;
(E) starting and ending times of storage or usage;
(F) date of storage or usage; and
(G) where used, actual use of material .
(b) The operator of premises where radioactive materials are stored shall :
(1) if less than one curie is stored, protect the material by fire resistive
construction approved by the fire marshal ;
(2) if more than one curie but less than 101 curies are stored, protect the
material by at least a one-hour fire separation;
(3) if more than 100 curies are stored, protect the material by at least a
two-hour fire separation; and
(4) keep radioactive materials in storage except when the materials are
attended by a responsible, authorized person.
SEC. 13-19.506A SAME '-' EXCEPTION
Section 13-19.506 does not apply to overnight parking of transport vehicles in
transit if the vehicles are marked in a manner satisfying the requirements of Section
13-19.104 of this code.
SEC. 13-19.507 SAME - TRANSPORTATION
The operator of a vehicle used for the purpose of transporting radioactive
materials shall provide and maintain the vehicle with:
(1) conspicuous markings which satisfy the applicable requirements of Section
13-19.104 of this code or which consist of:
(A) the radiation symbol ; or
(B) the words "RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS" ; and
(2) approved fire extinguishing equipment.
SEC. 13-19.508 SAME - LABELING; DISPOSAL; WARNING SIGNS
The operator of premises where radioactive materials are stored, handled, or
used shall :
(1) label radioactive materials in a manner adequate to inform persons of the
hazard;
(2) label radioactive materials in a manner satisfying the requirements of
Section 13-19. 105 of this code;
(3) dispose of radioactive waste in a manner satisfying the requirements of the
Texas State Department of Health.
(4) except as provided in Section 13-19.508A of this code, conspicuously post,
on the inside and the outside of the building, metallic signs bearing the radiation
caution symbol and stating:
(A) except as provided below, CAUTION - RADIATION AREA in each radiation
area;
(B) CAUTION - HIGH RADIATION AREA in each area experiencing a dosage of
100 milliroentgens or more per hour;
area; and (C) CAUTION - AIRBORNE RADIOACTIVITY AREA in each airborne radioactivity
(D) the safety procedures incidental to the use of the materials in each
use area.
SEC. 13-19.508A EXCEPTION TO WARNING SIGN REQUIREMENT
Warning signs are not required if the operator of premises is in compliance with
Section 13-19.504 or Section 13-19.506 of this code, whichever is applicable, or if:
(1) the radioactivity area contains radioactive materials for periods of less
than eight hours; and
(2) the radioactive materials are attended by a responsible person during the
entire storage period.
DIVISION 6. POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS
SEC. 13-19.601 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where potentially hazardous chemicals are stored,
handled, or used shall :
(1) provide and maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of at least 50 feet
between the potentially hazardous chemical and:
(A) heat producing or electrical devices;
(B) explosives;
(C) blasting agents;
(D) explosive ingredients;
(E Nopen flames or lights; and
internal combustion engines;
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(2) transfer the uncontaminated contents of broken containers to containers
which are:
(A) new;
(B) clean; and
(C) air tight;
(3) destroy in an approved manner:
(A) contaminated materials;
(B) contents of broken containers; and
(C) broken and discarded containers;
(4) equip electric bulbs with guards adequate to prevent breakage;
(5) store and handle organic peroxides in a manner satisfying the requirements
of Division 7 of Article XIV of this code;
(6) store nitromethane in an approved, isolated, outdoor storage area and in:
(A) the original shipping drum;
(B) an underground tank which is:
(i ) treated with approved corrosion protection; and
(ii ) covered with at least two feet of soil ; or
(C) barricaded, aboveground tanks;
(7) provide and maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of at least 50 feet
between hazardous material processing areas. and nitromethane storage areas;
(8) where nitromethane storage is not protected by a fast acting, deluge type,
automatic sprinkler system, provide and maintain unobstructed spatial separations, as
prescribed by the following table, between the storage of 2,000 pounds or more of
nitromethane and inhabited structures:
Weight Number of Drums Distance in Feet
0 to 2,000 4 100
2,000 to 10,000 20 200
10,000 to 20,000 40 300
20,000 to 40,000 80 400
40,000 to 80,000 160 500
(9) conspicuously post and maintain warning signs in nitromethane storage areas
and nitromethane processing areas; and
(10) store ammonium nitrate in a manner satisfying the applicable requirements
of Article XI of this code.
DIVISION 7. POISONOUS CHEMICALS; NOXIOUS GASES
SEC. 13-19.701 ANHYDROUS AMMONIA
The operator of premises where anhydrous ammonia is stored, handled, used, or
sold shall :
(1) provide and require instruction of all persons who are, or will be, involved
with anhydrous ammonia use;
(2) prevent cylinders of anhydrous ammonia from being stored or used in struc-
tures unless the cylinders are:
(A) attached to an approved mainifold with an approved safety relief valve;
or
(B) stored in an approved separate room or structure;
(3) provide and maintain a two-hour fire separation between each anhydrous
ammonia cylinder storage room and other occupancies;
(4) provide and maintain each anhydrous ammonia cylinder storage room with:
(A) an opening which has a Class B fire door which opens outward;
(B) ventilation adequate to prevent dangerous accumulation of gas;
(C) one outside wall which:
(i ) has an area equal to at least 10 percent of the combined areas of
the enclosing walls; and
(ii ) is constructed of light, noncombustible materials;
(D) electrical equipment which is, where used, vapor tight;
(E) floors which hasve drainage adequate to prevent the accumulations of
liquid;
(F) heating which is, where used, indirect;
(G) an unobstructed spatial separation of at least 25 feet from steam
pipes;
(H) a temperature no greater than 1000F. ;
(I) an approved, ammonia gas mask located at the room entrance; and
(J) a location which is free of combustible materials.
SEC. 13-19.702 ANHYDRYOUS AMMONIA CYLINDERS
The operator of premises having anhydrous ammonia cylinders in other than a
storage room shall provide and maintain each cylinder with:
(1) anchorage adequate to secure the cylinder against movement; and
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SEC. 13-15.603 VENTILATION
The operator of premises where a bulk plant for flammable or combustible liquids
is located shall provide and maintain ventilation:
(1) for each room, building, or enclosure in which flammable or combustible
liquids are dispensed;
(2) adequate to protect each room, building, or enclosure from exposure to
flammable vapors emanating from another room, building or enclosure;
(3) adequate ,to change the air of Ahe�ventilated area at least six times,-each
hour; and
(4) by mechanical means, if natural ventilation is inadequate.
SEC. 13-15.604 BUILDINGS
The operator of premises where a bulk plant for flammable or combustible liquids
is located shall confine the use of Class I liquids to:
(1) buildings not having a basement, cellar, or pit; and
(2) rooms heated by indirect means.
SEC. 13-15.605 LOADING AND UNLOADING
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are loaded or
unloaded in bulk quantities shall provide and maintain:
(1) tank vehicle loading racks which:
(A) are noncombustible;
(B) are at least 25 feet from:
(i) aboveground tanks;
(ii ) fill stems of underground tanks; and
(iii ) buildings, other than those used to shelter pumps or loading
personnel ;
(C) are protected by means other than drag chains, from static sparks
during truck filling by a bond wire connection which:
(i ) is bare metallic;
(ii ) is permanently and electrically connected to the fill stem;
(iii ) is equipped on its free end with a clamp adequate to maintain
a secure connection to the cargo tank of the tank vehicle;
(iv) is made before the dome cover is opened;
(v) remains connected during the filling operation; and
(vi ) remains connected until the dome covers are securely closed; and
(D) are surrounded by a fence which:
(i ) is at least five feet high; and
(ii ) is constructed of wire, metal , or masonry meshwork;
(2) conspicuous no smoking signs located:
(A) at the entrances to bulk plant; and
(B) within 10 feet of each loading rack;
(3) enforcement of the rule prescribed by the signs described in Subpart (2)
of this section;
(4) conspicuous signs stating:
(A) "Tank Vehicles Must be Driven in Forward Direction Only" ; and
(B) "Tank Vehicle Loading and Unloading Inside of Fence Only";
(5) enforcement of the rules prescribed by the signs described in Subpart (4)
of this section;
(6) at least two valves, located on each loading rack riser pipe between the
ground and the outlet, one of which is to be:
(A) lever operated;
(B) self-closing; and
(C) operable from both the loading rack platform and the top of the
vehicle being filled;
(7) conspicuous signs located within five feet of the self-closing riser pipe
valve stating "DO NOT LOCK VALVE IN OPEN POSITION";
(8) enforcement of the rule prescribed by the signs described in Subpart (7)
of this section;
(9) tank cars:
(A) to dispense Class I liquids; and
(B) protected against stray currents in conformity with the specifications
in NFPA No. 77;
(10) electrically connected nozzles and containers, if the containers are filled
with Class I liquids;
(11) protection adequate to prevent flammable or combustible liquid spills at
loading and unloading points from entering public drainage systems or natural water-
ways;
(12) connections, with separators, to public drainage systems or natural water-
ways to prevent the entry of flammable or combustible liquids;
0 4�2 13
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(13) procedures adequate to prevent flammable or combustible liquids from
running onto the ground or into drainage systems; and
(14) storage of waste flammable and combustible liquids in tanks which are:
(A) tightly closed; and
(B) located outside buildings.
SEC. 13-15.606 SOURCES OF IGNITION
The operator of premises where a bulk plant for flammable or combustible liquids
is located shall :
(1) prohibit the handling, drawing, or dispensing of flammable or combustible
liquids within 100 feet of an ignition source;
(2) prohibit smoking within 100 feet of areas where flammable or combustible
liquids are used; and
(3) conspicuously post and maintain no smoking signs inside the 100 foot radial
area described in Subpart (1) of this section.
SEC. 13-15.607 FIRE CONTROL
(a) The operator of premises where a bulk plant for flammable or combustible
liquids is located shall provide and maintain:
(1) approved portable fire extinguishers meeting the specifications in
Article XIII of this code;
(2) at least one extinguisher having at least a 20-B rating at each loading
rack; and
(3) suitable fire control devices, including without limitation, such
small hoses and portable fire extinguishers, no farther than 100 feet from loading
racks and other liquid dispensing areas on the premises.
(b) The fire marshal may require fire control equipment, each piece of which:
(1) is capable of extinguishing a fire in the largest tank on the premises;
and
(2) is built in conformity with approved engineering standards.
DIVISION 7. SERVICE STATIONS
SEC. 13-15.701 SEPARATION FROM BULK PLANTS
The operator of premises where Class I liquids are dispensed into the fuel
tanks of privately owned metro vehicles shall separate the dispensing area from
bulk plants by a fence or similar barrier.
SEC. 13-15.702 BUILDING USE
The operator of premises where a service station is located shall provide and
maintain ventilation adequate to prevent the accumulation of flammable vapors.
SEC. 13-15.703 STORAGE AND HANDLING
The operator of premises where a service station is located
shall :
(1) store flammable and combustible liquids in:
(A) closed containers; or
(B) approved underground tanks;
(2) prohibit the connection of an aboveground tank with an underground tank,
unless:
(A) the aboveground tank is located at a bulk plant;,
(B) the connection is made by pipe; and
(C) in addition to the aboveground tank valves, a control valve accessible
to service station personnel is also installed and maintained;
(3) install tanks in conformity with the requirements of Division 2 of this
article;
(4) when storing flammable and combustible liquids inside service station
buildings:
(A) store Class I liquids in closed containers having individual capaci-
ties not exceeding one gallon;
(B) maintain the aggregated stored gallonage of Class I liquids below
120 gallons;
(C) store liquids, other than Class I liquids, in closed containers having
individual capacities not exceeding 120 gallons; and
(D) satisfy the requirements of Section 13-15.405 of this code;
(5) when dispensing flammable and combustible liquids inside service station
buildings:
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(A) if the liquid to be dispensed is a Class I liquid, use the dispensing
procedure prescribed in Section 13-15.704 of this code; and
(B) if the liquid to be dispensed is a Class II or III liquid, use locations
where heating equipment is provided and maintained in conformity with the requirements
of Section 13-18.106 of this code;
(6) when dispensing flammable or combustible liquids into containers or vehicle
fuel tanks, require supervision by a qualified attendant, unless:
(A) the service station is closed to the public; and
(B) the service station is used by commercial , industrial , governmental
or manufacturing concerns to fuel vehicles used in their business:
(7) when dispensing Class I liquids into vehicle fuel tanks, accomplish dispens-
ing only through automatic closing nozzles which stop the flow of liquid when:
(A) the fuel tank is full ;
(B) the nozzle falls from the filling neck of the tank;
(C) the nozzle is subjected to rough usage;
(D) the nozzle is not lubricated properly; and
(E) the vehicle being refueled is moved while the nozzle is still in the
tank; and
(8) if the station is of the self-service type, prohibit the use of latch-open
devices on nozzles.
SEC. 13-15.703A DISPENSING AND DELIVERING CLASS I FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE
LIQUIDS
(a) A person dispensing Class I flammable or combustible liquids into portable
containers shall use only those containers which:
(1) are constructed of metal or other material approved for that use by
U.L. or Department of Transportation;
(2) have tight closing screw lids or spring covers; and
(3) are designed to prevent spillage during dispensing.
(b) A person desiring to use tank vehicles, portable service stations, or similar
units to deliver and dispense Class I flammable or combustible liquids shall use only
those tank trucks which are constructed and maintained in conformity with NFPA No. 385.
(c) A person delivering Class I flammable or combustible liquids shall , upon
delivery, dispense the liquid directly to approved:
(1) aboveground installations;
(2) underground installations;
(3) skid tanks;
(4) heavy construction equipment supply tanks; or
(5) supply tanks or motor vehicles owned and operated by a commercial ,
industrial , or governmental entity.
(d) No person may dispense Class I flammable or combustible liquids directly to
the supply tanks on motor vehicles owned and operated by a commercial , industrial , or
governmental entity unless the dispensing site is:
(1) owned, occupied, or under the control of the entity; and
(2) not accessible to the public.
SEC. 13-15.704 SERVICE STATIONS
The operator of a service station
shall :
(1) comply with all state and federal laws.
DIVISION 8. PROCESSING PLANTS
SEC. 13-15.801 STORAGE
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are processed
shall provide and maintain storage for the liquids in a manner satisfying the appli-
cable requirements of Divisions 2 and 4 of this article.
SEC. 13-15.802 OPERATIONS
The operator of premises where flammable or combustible liquids are processed
shall conduct blending, mixing, dispensing, housekeeping, and fire control operations
in a manner satisfying the requirements of Division 5 of this article.
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(2) an approved pressure relief valve which:
(A) is located in the connecting line;
(B) is located as close to the cylinder as practical ;
(C) functions when interior cylinder pressure exceeds 125 percent of the
cylinder working pressure; and
(D) discharges:
(i) through an approved, metal vent to the outside air in a manner
not endangering the adjoining property; or
(ii) into an approved container filled with one gallon of water for
each pound of ammonia in the cylinder.
SEC. 13-19.703 ANHYDROUS AMMONIA WITH PRINTING EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises where anhydrous ammonia is used with printing equip-
ment shall provide and maintain the equipment with:
(1) an approved dual manifold for connection of ammonia cylinders; and
(2) ammonia cylinders not to exceed two 150 pound, approved, 1CC cylinders,
unless the cylinders are located:
(A) outside of structures; or
(B) in an approved, separate room.
SEC. 13-19.704 ANHYDROUS AMMONIA LINES
The operator of premises having anhydrous ammonia lines shall provide and
maintain the lines with:
(1) cut off valves located at points other than between the cylinder and
pressure relief valve;
(2) approved pressure regulators located:
(A) as close as is practical to pressure relief valves; and
(B) between the relief valves and printing machines, where used;
(3) a construction approved for anhydrous ammonia use;
(4) rigid piping between the cylinder and pressure regulator;
(5) approved rigid piping in approved conduit, at points where the line passes
through walls;
(6) anchorage adequate to prevent damage from movement;
(7) approved check valves located between the cylinder and the manifold; and
(8) where lines are used for printing machines, pressure regulators with
approved solenoid valves which automatically turn off the ammonia flow when the
printing machine is turned off.
SEC. 13-19.705 ANHYDROUS AMMONIA MANIFOLDS
The operator of premises having anhydrous ammonia manifolds shall :
(1) connect cylinders to manifolds with approved:
(A) rigid piping; or
(B) stainless, teflon lined, flexible hose with a 10,000 pound bursting
pressure and a 2,000 pound working pressure; and
(2) provide and maintain each room or structure where anhydrous ammonia mani-
folds are installed, with ventilation adequate to prevent ammonia fume concentrations
exceeding 100 -parts per million.
SEC. 13-19.706 POISONOUS GASES; POISONOUS CHEMICALS
(a) The operator of premises where poisonous or noxious gases or chemicals
are stored shall keep the gases or chemicals in a room having a three-hour fire-
resistive construction, as defined in the Building Code.
(b) The operator of a room where poisonous or noxious gases or chemicals are
stored shall provide and maintain the room with:
(1) concrete floors, and concrete sills;
(2) conspicuous signs on each door and wall leading to the room indicating
the relative hazard of the stored gas or chemical in a manner satisfying the require-
ments of Section 13-19.105 of this code;
(3) doors which are locked when not in use; and
(4) facilities for the containing, neutralizing, and safe disposal of
leakage.
DIVISION 8. STORAGE OF ACIDS; CORROSIVE MATERIAL
SEC. 13-19.801 DEFINITION
In this division, ACID means a material of any form having a pH of zero through
seven. It includes, without limitation, materials which, even though regulated
elsewhere in this code, the fire marhsal designates as being acid.
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SEC. 13-19.802 NONCOMBUSTIBLE ACIDS
The operator of premises where acids or corrosive material are stored sha11
prevent the storage of more than one container, not to exceed 50 gallons, of
noncombustible acid in a structure, unless the storage is in an approved acid
storage room which:
(1) is of one-hour fire-resistive construction, as defined in the Building
Code;
(2) has a floor which:
(A) is concrete; and
(B) has a sump at the lowest point capable of containing at least two
carboys of acid;
(3) has a sill constructed of brick or concrete, with a height adequate to
prevent the flow of acid out of the storage room in the event of rupture;
(4) is marked in the manner satisfying the applicable requirements of Section
13-19.105 of this code;
(5) is vented to the outside air; and
(6) has facilities for the containing, neutralizing, and safe disposal of
leakage.
SEC. 13-19.803 OUTSIDE STORAGE
The operator of premises where acids or corrosive material are stored outside
of structure shall :
(1) enclose the storage area with a tight and secure wire mesh fence; and
(2) conspicuously post and maintain signs indicating the acid storage in a
manner satisfying the applicable requirements of Section 13-19.105 of this code.
SEC. 13-19.804 NOTIFICATION OF FIRE MARSHAL REQUIRED
The operator of premises where acid or corrosive material is stored shall
notify the fire marshal of the amount and place of storage of the acid or material .
SEC. 13-19.805 FLAMMABLE ACIDS
The operator of premises where more than one container, not exceeding 60 gallons,
of flammable acid is stored shall store the acid in a flammable acid storage room
which is equipped and maintained with:
(1) noncombustible construction;
(2) a two-hour fire separation from other rooms, areas, and materials;
(3) electrical wiring and equipment which, where used, is installed and
maintained in a manner satisfying the applicable requirements of Article 500 of the
National Electrical Code;
(4) ventilation which is:
(A) of a mechanical type;
hour; and (B) adequate to provide the room with six complete changes of air per
(C) provide at floor and ceiling level ;
(5) storage of flammable acid only; and
(6) a liquid tight sill or ramp, either four inches in height or adequate to
contain acid spillage from the room in the event of container rupture.
SEC. 13-19.806 BULK ACID STORAGE TANKS
The operator of premises having a bulk acid storage tank with a capacity exceeding
100 gallons shall install and maintain the tank:
(1) in a manner satisfying the requirements of sound engineering practices;
(2) with materials compatible with the acid being stored;
(3) with construction capable of withstanding the stress applied by the weight
of the acid at mountings;
(4) with certification from a certified testing laboratory stating that the
tank is approved for storage of the acid stored;
(5) with venting systems, as required by Article XV of this code; which are
constructed of a material resistant to the stored acid;
(6) with heat reflective paint;
(7) with conspicuous markings which satisfy the applicable requirements of
Secion 13-19.105 of this code; and
(8) a storage area which is:
(A) maintained free of combustible material ; and
(B) located in a manner minimizing the fire exposure hazard to acid storage
tank and other structures.
SEC. 13-19.807 ABOVEGROUND ACID STORAGE TANKS
The operator of premises having an aboveground acid storage tank shall provide
and maintain the tank with a location confined to an approved diked area which:
d Ate_Z/3
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(1) has dikes constructed of concrete at least six inches high, or other acid
resistant material at least six inches high;
(2) has a capacity equal to the contents of the tank;
(3) has drainage adequately trapped or neutralized to prevent acid discharge
into public drains, public sewers, public waterways, or adjacent property; and
(4) if required by the fire marshal , is confined within a wire enclosure with
locked gates, adequate to prevent entry by unauthorized persons.
SEC. 13-19.808 POWER OF FIRE MARSHAL TO ORDER USE ABATEMENT OR REPAIR
(1) DEFECTIVE means having a defect or flaw of any kind.
(2) The fire marshal may require the operator of a defective acid storage tank to:
(A) remove the contents of the tank;
(B) repair the defect in the tank; or
(C) replace the tank.
ARTICLE XX. LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
DIVISION 1. GENERAL
SEC. 13-20.101 SCOPE
This article applies to the storing, use, handling, and transportation of
liquefied petroleum gas. It includes the adaptation of such gases for fuel in
internal combustion engines.
SEC. 13-20.102 ARTICLE SUPPLEMENTING STATE LAW
This article supplements the law and the regulations of the State of Texas.
SEC. 13-20.103 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
(1) APPROVED means approved by the Railroad Commission, a building official , or
the fire marshal .
(2) COMMISSION means the Railroad Commission of the State of Texas.
(3) CONTAINER ASSEMBLY means an assembly consisting of the container and fittings
for the container openings. It includes, but is not limited to, shut-off valves,
liquid level gauging devices, safety relief devices, and protective housings.
(4) D.O.T. means the U. S. Department of Transportation.
(5) EMPLOYEE means an individual who renders or performs a service or labor for
another person for compensation. It includes, but is not limited to, individuals
hired on a part-time or temporary basis.
(6) GALLON means 231 cubic inches.
(7) LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) means a material , fifty percent of which is
made up of the following hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof: propane, propylene,
butane, or butylene.
(8) LPG APPLIANCE means an apparatus which uses LPG.
(9) LPG CONTAINER means a receptable in which LPG is transported, stored, or
injected for use by an LPG system.
(10) LPG SYSTEM means LPG containers, LPG appliances, and the equipment which
connects LPG containers to LPG appliances.
(11) MOVABLE FUEL STORAGE TENDER (FARM CART) means a wheeled container with a
capacity of no more than 1200 gallons.
(12) PSIA means pounds per square inch absolute.
(13) PSIG means pounds per square inch gauge.
(14) SELF-CONTAINED, LPG FUELED HEATING DEVICE means a device having a burner
and LPG fuel container mounted together on a common frame or attachment on an integral
unit and commonly used for space or area heating.
(15) VAPORIZER BURNER means an integral vaporizer burned unit which vaporizes
liquid in dehydrators or dryers.
SEC. 13-20.104 GENERAL PROHIBITIONS
No person may:
(1) Store flammable liquids in outside aboveground tanks and new bulk plants
for flammable or combustible liquids within the city limits of the City of Beaumont,
except within the limits of the following described tracts of land:
TRACT 1:
Northeast of the intersection of the Eastex Freeway and Oakcrest Drive.
Beginning at a point on the east right of way line of Eastex Freeway, said
point being 200 feet North of the intersection of the north right of way
line of Oakcrest Drive and the east right of way line of Eastex Freeway;
THENCE in Northerly direction along the east right of way line of Eastex
Freeway to its point of intersection with the center line of Pine Island
Bayou;
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THENCE in a Northeasterly direction along the center line of Pine Island
Bayou to a point for corner, said point being located on the center line
of Pine Island Bayou a distance of 200 feet West and perpendicular to the
west right-of-way line of the G.B. & K.C. Railroad (Santa Fe) ;
THENCE in a Southeasterly direction along a line parallel to an 200 feet
West of the west right-of-way of the G.B. & K.C. Railroad (Santa Fe) to a
point for corner, said point being located on said parallel line a distance
of 200 feet measured in a Northerly direction from and perpendicular to the
north right-of-way line of Oakcrest Drive;
THENCE in a Westerly direction along a line parallel to and 200 feet North
of the north right-of-way line of Oakcrest Drive to the place of beginning;
said tract containing one hundred and seventy-nine (179) acres, more or
less.
TRACT II:
Southwest of the intersection of Washington Blvd. and Interstate 10 BEGINNING
at a point on the west right-of-way line of Hillebrandt Bayou, said point
being located a distance of 200 feet measured in a Southerly direction from
and perpendicular to the south right-of-way line of Washington Blvd.
THENCE in a Southwesterly direction along the west right-of-way line of
Hillebrandt Bayou to its intersection with the west right-of-way line of
interstate 10;
THENCE in a southwesterly direction along the west right-of-way line of
Interstate 10 to a point for corner, said point being located a distance
of 200 feet measured in a Northerly direction from and perpendicular to
the north right-of-way line of Walden Road;
THENCE in a Westerly direction along a line parallel to and 200 feet North
of the north right-of-way line of Walden Road to a point for corner, said
point being located a distance of 200 feet measured inan Easterly direction
from and perpendicular to the east right-of-way line of Langham Road;
THENCE in a Northerly direction along a line parallel to and 200 feet East
of the east right-of-way line of Langham Road to a point for corner, said
point being located a distance of 200 feet measured in a Southerly direction
from and perpendicular to the south right-of-way line of Washington Blvd. ;
THENCE in a Easterly direction along a line parallel to and 200 feet South
of the south right-of-way line of Washington Blvd. to the place of beginning,
said tract containing six hundred and six acres (606) , more or less.
TRACT III :
East of Interstate 10 and South of Walden Road.
BEGINNING at the intersection of the east right-of-way line of Interstate
10 South and the south right-of-way line of Walden Road;
THENCE in a Southeasterly direction along the south right-of-way line of
Walden Road to a point for corner, said point being located a distance of
200 feet measured in a Westerly direction from and perpendicular to the
west right-of-way line of the Santa Fe Railroad;
THENCE in a Southwesterly direction along a line parallel to and 200
feet West of the west right-of-way line of the Santa Fe Railroad to
its intersection with the Corporate Limits of the City of Beaumont; said
point also being in the south line of the S. Stivers League;
THENCE in a Westerly direction along the Corporate Limits of the City
of Beaumont to a point for corner, said corner being the southwest corner
of the S. Stivers League, Jefferson County, Texas, and the southwest corner
of the Corporate Limits of the City of Beaumont;
THENCE in a Northerly direction along the west line of the S. Stivers
League, Jefferson County:, Texas, to a point for corner in the east right-
of-way line of Interstate 10 South;
THENCE in a Northeasterly direction along the east right-of-way line of
Interstate 10 South to the point of beginning and containing 698 acres ,
more or less.
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TRACT IV:
South of Cardinal Drive and East of 23rd Street.
BEGINNING at the intersection of the south right-of-way line of Cardinal
Drive West and the east right-of-way line of the Santa Fe Railroad;
THENCE in a Southeasterly direction along the south right-of-way line
of Cardinal Drive West to its intersection with the north right-of-way
line of Fannett Road (Hwy 124) ;
THENCE in a Southwesterly direction along the north right-of-way line of
Fannett Road (Hwy 124) to its intersection with the east right-of-way
line of 23rd Street;
THENCE in a Northerly direction along the east right-of-way line of
23rd Street to its intersection with the east right-of-way line of the
Santa Fe Railroad;
THENCE in a Northeasterly direction along the east right-of-way line of
the Santa Fe Railroad to the place of beginning; said tract containing
eighty-three (83) acres, more or less.
TRACT V:
South of Cardinal Drive and Fannett Road.
BEGINNING at the intersection of the southerly right-of-way line of
Fannett Road and the southerly right-of-way line of Cardinal Drive West;
THENCE in a Southeasterly direction along the south right-of-way line of
Cardinal Drive West to its intersection with the south line of the J.W.
Bullock League, Jefferson County, Texas;
THENCE in a Westerly direction along the south line of the J.W. Bullock
League, Jefferson County, Texas, to a point for corner, said point being
the southwest corner of the J.W. Bullock League, also being the north-
west corner of the Jas. Rowe League, Jefferson County, Texas, said point
also being in the east line of the S. Stivers League;
THENCE in a Northerly direction along the �west line of the J.W,� Bullock
League, Jefferson County, Texas, the same being the east line of the S.
Stivers League to its intersection with the southerly right-of-way line
of Highway 124 or (Fannett Road) .
THENCE in a Northeasterly direction along the southerly right-of-way line
of Fannett Road to the place of beginning; said tract containing four
hundred and fifteen (415) acres, more or less.
TRACT VI:
Being a 1.7201 acre tract of land out of Lots A, B and C, Block 6 of the
Heflebower and Scott Subdivision and out of the J.W. Bullock League,
Abst. No. 7 recorded in Volume 1, Page 83, of the Map Records of Jefferson
County, Texas, the 1.7201 acre tract of land being more particularly
described by metes and bounds as follows, to wit:
BEGINNING at a point in the north boundary line of the Heflebower and Scott
Subdivision, which point is in the center of a 27' wide street, and which
point is in the center of a 27' wide street, and which point is the North-
west corner of Lot A, Block 6 of said subdivision, an iron pin for corner;
THENCE N. 89 degrees o3' 30" E. along a portion of the north boundary line
of the Heflebower and Scott Subdivision passing at 13.50' the easterly
line of the 27' wide street and at 190.19' an iron pin for corner;
THENCE S. 0 degrees 32' 00" E. passing at 181.50' the lot line common to
Lots A and B, at 363.000' the lot line common to Lots B and C, Block 6 of
said subdivision, and at 449.50' a point in the Northerly right-of-way
line of Highway Loop No. 251, Highway Concrete Monument Engr. Sta. 39 + 50
for corner;
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THENCE N. 60 u-grees 31' 57" W. along the north-rly right-Qf way line of
Highway Loop No. 251 passing the lot line common to Lots B and C and at
219.62' a point in the center of a 27' wide street, which point is also
in the westerly line of Lot B, Block 6 of said subdivision, a Highway
Concrete Monument Engr. Sta. 37 + 18.66' for corner;
THENCE N. 0 degrees 32' 00" W. along the center line of the 27' wide street
passing at 156.95 the corner common the Lots B and A, Block6 of said sub-
division and at 338.45' the place of beginning.
TRACT VII :
Being a 6.334-tract of land out of the J. F. French ;Estate ,1.24:390
acre tract in the W.B. Dyches League in Jefferson County, Texas, and being
more particularly described as follows:
BEGINNING at a steel rod in the West right-of-way line of the T. & N.
O.R.R. and in the South right-of-way line of Lawrence Drive; a road running
in a northeasterly direction from the new right-of-way for U.S. Highways 69,
96 and 287; said steel rod being also South 47 deq. 22.5' West 100.02 feet
from the Westmost corner of Block No. Thirteen (13) , Unit II of Suburban
Acres Addition;
THENCE South 41 degrees 28.5' East with the West right-of-way of the T. & N.
O.R.R. 1649.9 feet to the PLACE OF BEGINNING of the herein described tract
of land;
THENCE South 41 deg. 28.5' East with said right-of-way line 200.0 feet to
a point;
THENCE South 57 deg. 27.5' West 1136.52 feet to a point in the East right-
of-way line ( a curve ) of said U.S. Highways 69, 96 and 287;
THENCE with a 1.024 deg. curve to the right being said right-of-way line,
300.0 feet to a point;
THENCE North 62 deg. 48' East 1091.3 feet to the PLACE OF BEGINNING,
containing 6.334 acres of land, together with all improvements thereon.
TRACT VIII:
Beginning at a point where the Southern Pacific Railroad right-of-way
crosses the West city limits line and continuing west with the Southern
Pacific Railroad right-of-way a distance of 2250 feet to a point for corner
marking the western boundary of the property;
THENCE turning due North a distance of 4528 feet to a point in the South
right-of-way line of the Missouri Pacific Railroad right-of-way;
THENCE turning East parallel with said right-of-way a distance of 338 feet
to a point;
THENCE turning N. 340 W. a distance of 2862 feet to a point;
THENCE N. 90 West for a distance of 1832 feet and back to place of begin-
ning containing a total 157 acres; the same being all of tracts 4 and 16,
A. Savery Survey, Abstract 46, Jefferson County, Texas.
TRACT IX:
BEING a 1.71 acre tract of land out of the J. W. Bullock Survey, Abstract
No. 7 in Beaumont, Jefferson County, Texas and being a part of Parcel No. 1
described in deed from Magnolia Petroleum Company to the T. & N. 0. Rail-
road dated June 13, 1958 and recorded in Vol . 1121 Page 382 of the Deed
Records of Jefferson County, Texas and also being a part of that certain
tract of land described in deed from G. B. Booth, et ux to the T. & N.O.
Railroad dated August 27, 1959 and recorded in Vol . 1184 Page 151 of the
Deed Records of Jefferson Coutn,y Texas and said 1.71 acre tract of land
being more particularly described by metes and bounds as follows:
BEGINNING at a railroad spike placed in the Northeast right-of-way line of
Port Arthur Road (a 120 foot right-of-way) locating the most Southerly
Southwest corner of a 7.78 acre tract of land described in deed from G. B.
Booth, et ux to Gulf Supply Limited dated September 2, 1969 and recorded in
Vol . 1610 Page 330 of the Deed Records of Jefferson County, Texas and
locating the most Westerly corner of the tract of land herein described;
THENCE North 51 degrees 56 minutes 07 seconds East along a Southerly line
of said 7.78 acre tract of land a distance of 228.50 feet to a 1/2 inch
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iron rod plac ' 15 feet Southwesterly at right igle from the centerline
of the Southe, ., Pacific Railroad Booth Spur tr,,-K;
THENCE South 38 degrees 03 minutes East parallel with said Booth Spur track
a distance of 127.75 feet to a 1/2 inch rod placed at the beginning of a
tangent curve concave to the Southwest having a radius of 309.0 feet and a
central angle of 40 degrees 10 minutes 08 seconds;
THENCE in a Southeasterly direction concentric with and 15 feet from said
Booth Spur track an arc distance of 216.63 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod placed
for the most Easterly corner of the tract of land herein described;
THENCE South 25 degrees 19 minutes 32 seconds West parallel with and 40
feet Northwest at a right angle form the centerline of the Southern Pacific
Railroad Chaison Branch track a distance of 118.86 feet to a 1/2 inch rod
placed for the most Southerly Southeast corner of said Parcel No. 1;
THENCE North 89 degrees 50 minutes 53 seconds West along the South line of
said Parcel No. 1 a distance of 62.7 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod placed
Northeast right-of-way line of Port Arthur Road;
THENCE North 38 degrees 03 minutes 53 seconds West along the Northeast right-
of-way line of Port Arthur Road a distance of 341.50 feet to the place of
beginning containing 1.71 acres of land.
(2) use skid tanks or farm carts for LPG storage;
(3) transport LP gas in farm cards on public highways within the Beaumont
corporate city limits;
(4) use a portable, self-contained, LPG fueled heating device inside a structure;
(5) use LP gas for fuel in any portable heating or cooking equipment, provided,
however, that approved self-contained LP gas fueled heating devices may be used in
conformity with the specifications contained in this article and Docket 1;
(6) except as provided in Section 13-20.114 of this code, store, handle, or
use, LPG in an educational or assembly occupancy as defined in the Standard Building
Code; or
(7) use or store LP gas inside a building, provided, however, that such use or
storage may be accomplished in conformity with the specifications contained in this
article and Docket 1.
SEC. 13-20.105 TAMPERING WITH LPG CONTAINER SAFETY DEVICE
No person may tamper with an LPG container safety device.
SEC. 13-20.106 SOURCES OF IGNITION
(a) The operator of premises where LPG is stored, handled, or used shall :
(1) conspicuously post and maintain signs which satisfy the applicable
requirements of Article XXIX of this code; and
(2) prohibit the introduction or maintenance of a source of ignition
within 50 feet of LPG dispensing or transfer operations.
(b) No person may introduce a source of ignition within 50 feet of LPG dispens-
ing or transfer operations.
SEC. 13-20.107 METHYLACETYLENE PROPADIENE
The operator of acitvities which involve methylacetylene propadiene (MAPP gas)
shall conduct the activities in a manner satisfying the requirements of:
(1) this article as they pertain to storage;
(2) Article XXXI of this code as they pertain to welding or cutting; and
(3) The Standards in NFPA Nos. 58 and 59 which pertain to the storage, trans-
portation, and use of LP gas.
SEC. 13-20.108 ABANDONMENT OR REMOVAL OF LPG STORAGE
(a) The operator of premises where LPG containers are present may:
(1) render LPG containers temporarily out of service only if:
(A) the container is returned to active service within 90 days; and
(B) valves are:
(i) turned off at the tank; and
(ii ) protected against tampering
(b) The operator of premises where LPG containersare present shall :
(1) remove from the premises an LPG container which is leaking or defective;
(2) test for combustible vapors and render gas free each LPG container be-
fore disposal ; and
(3) before disposal , make a sufficient number of holes in each LPG container
to render it unfit for LPG use.
SEC. 13-20.109 LPG CONTAINERS - SALE OR STORAGE OF UNTESTED CONTAINERS PROHIBITED
No person may store or offer for sale an LPG container that has not been tested
for flammable vapors and rendered gas free.
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SEC. 13-20.110 REUSE OF LPG CONTAINERS AND PIPING
No person may reuse an LPG container or LPG piping, for LPG without first:
(1) satisfying the requirements of Docket No. 1 of the Commission;
(2) having the container or piping inspected by the fire marshal before
installation; and
(3) recoating the container or piping with a corrosion resistive materi-
a] before installation.
SEC. 13-20.110A SAME - SPECIFICATIONS
No person may reuse an LPG container or LPG piping, for LPG if the container or
piping is damaged or fails to meet specifications of a new LPG container or new
LPG piping.
SEC. 13-20. 111 RAILROAD COMMISSION LICENSING REQUIREMENTS
(a) No person may service, install , repair, or move LPG containers or piping
without first obtaining a license for that activity from the Railroad Commission.
(b) Except as provided in Section 13-20.112 of this code, no licensee may
connnect an LPG container to piping installed by a non-licensed person.
SEC. 13-20.112 EXCEPTION TO CONNNECTION PROHIBITION
A licensee may connect an LPG container to piping installed by a nonlicensed
person when the piping system complies with the regulations of the Railroad
Commission and the Beaumont City Code.
SEC. 13-20.113 SOURCES OF IGNITION
The operator of premises where LPG, or activities involving LPG, are located
shall prevent sources of ignition from coming within 50 feet of LPG dispensing or
transfer points.
SEC. 13-20.114 LPG DEMONSTRATION USE; LPG FUELED PORTABLE COOKING - PERMIT
REQUIRED
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (c) of this section, no person may use
LPG for demonstration purposes or portable cooking purposes without first obtain-
ing a for that activity from the fire marshal .
(b�ermit
Where permission for LPG demonstration use is granted, the operator of
the premises shall :
(1) remove all LPG containers from the premises at the close of each day;
and
(2) prevent the introduction of more than five pound containers of LPG
inside a building.
(c) Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to the use of approved
self-contained LP gas fueled devices outside a structure on premises where a
private dwelling is located.
SEC. 13-20.114A CONTENTS OF PERMIT
(a) LPG demonstration use or portable cooking use permit applicants shall
submit the following information in writing to the fire marshal :
(1) Location of proposed demonstration.
(2) Date of proposed use.
(3) Length of time of proposed use.
(4) Name, address, and telephone number of applicant.
(5) Name of person in charge at demonstration or cooking activity.
(6) Description of demonstration procedures or cooking procedures.
SEC. 13-20.115 PORTABLE COOKING EQUIPMENT
Except as provided in Section 13-20.114 of this code, no person may use LPG to
fire portable cooking equipment inside a building.
SEC. 13-20.116 HANDLING AND USE
The operator of activities involving the handling or use of LPG shall :
(1) take precautions to prevent spillage or leakage;
(2) use hose, pipe, and connections, of approved type only;
(3) keep control equipment access closed and locked except when the equipment
is in use; and
(4) if used, supply artificial lighting of approved type only.
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SEC. 13-20.117 EMPLOYEES - LICENSE REQUIRED
No LPG dealer may employ a person to perform LPG operations unless the employee
has passed the examination prescribed by the Railroad Commission.
SEC. 13-20.118 LPG CONTAINER REQUIREMENTS
(a) No person may introduce LPG into a container if he has reason to believe
that:
(1) the container or any equipment attached thereto, or the installation
thereof,failed to meet the requirements of:
(A) Railroad Commission;
(B) this code; or
(C) Texas Revised Civil Statutes Annotated; or
(2) the owner of the container has not authorized the introduction.
(b) The operator of LPG transport vehicles shall fill truck or trailer contain-
ers, where used, by weight, meter, or an approved liquid level gauging device.
SEC. 13-20.118A USE ABATEMENT BY FIRE MARSHAL
(a) The fire marshal may declare equipment to be unsafe which does not conform
to the requirements of this code.
(b) The fire marshal may force the abatement of use of equipment found to be
unsafe.
(c) The fire marshal shall affix a warning tag to equipment whose use has been
abated.
SEC. 13-20.118B PENALTY FOR TAG TAMPERING
It is an offense for an unauthorized person to tamper with a warning tag attach-
ed to LPG equipment by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-20.119 LPG TRANSFER
The operator of activities involving the transfer of LPG may transfer LPG o0y
id. a manner satisfying the applicable requitrements of he Rail,roa.d Commisstoh.
SEC. 13-20. 119A SAME - VALVE PERSON
The operator of activities involving the transfer of LPG shall post and maintain
at least one person within arm's reach of the LPG control valve during each LPG
transfer.
SEC. 13-20. 119B SAME - VENTING PROHIBITED
Except as provided in Section 13-20.119C of this code, the operator of activities
involving the transfer of LPG shall prevent the venting to the air of LPG during or
following an LPG transfer.
SEC. 13-20.119C SAME - EXCEPTION TO VENTING PROHIBITION
The prohibition established in Section 13-20.119B of this code does not apply to
initial purging or gauging device bleed valve.
SEC. 13-20.119D SAME - PORTABLE CONTAINER FILLING
The operator of activities involving the transfer of LPG shall prevent the
filling of portable LPG containers from LPG delivery trucks within 50 feet of a
structure.
SEC. 13-20. 120 EQUIPMENT SUPPLIER TO PROVIDE INSTRUCTION
The supplier of LPG systems or equipment shall provide the purchaser or user
with an instruction booklet describing proper unit operation and safety precautions.
SEC. 13-20.121 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT NEAR LPG EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises having LPG in liquid form shall provide and maintain
electrical equipment, where used, which satisfies the requirements of the Electrical
Code.
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,ISION 2. CONSTRUCTION AND INSTA—ATION
SEC. 13-20.201 CONSTRUCTION, LOCATION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF LPG SYSTEM
The operator of premises where LPG systems are or will be located shall construct,
locate, install and maintain LPG systems in a manner satisfying the applicable require-
ments of:
(1) The Railroad Commission; and
(2) this code.
SEC. 13-20.202 SAME - PERMIT REQUIRED
No person may install an LPG system unless he first obtains a permit from the
Building Inspection Department.
DIVISION 3. LPG TRANSPORTATION
SEC. 13-20.301 LPG TRANSPORTATION - GENERAL
The operator of an activity which involves the transportinq of LPG shall provide
and maintain the LPG transport containers and vehicles, and their operation, in a
manner satisfying the applicable requirements of:
(1) The Railroad Commission; and
(2) this code.
SEC. 13-20.302 SAME - VEHICLE INSPECTIONS
The fire marshal may at any time stop and inspect an LPG transport vehicle which
is within the corporate city limits.
SEC. 13-20.303 LPG TRANSPORT VEHICLES ROUTE
The operator of a vehicle used to transport LPG shall, except for local pick-up
or delivery, operate said tank vehicle only upon the following streets or highways:
(1) in the area bounded by the following streets:
(A) Cardinal Drive (US Hwys 69, 287, 96) from IH-10 to East City Limits.
(B) IH-10 from West City Limits to East City Limits.
(C) Eastex Freeway (US Hwys 69, 287, 96) from IH-10 North City Limits.
(D) Port Arthur Road- Railroad Avenue (Spur 380) from Cardinal Drive to
Washington Boulevard to Irving Street to Madison Street to Grove Street.
(E) State Highway 105 from Eastex Freeway to West City Limits.
(F) College (Hwy 90) from IH-10 to West City Limits.
(2) areas designated by the fire marshal ,
DIVISION 4. LPG FUELED INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT
SEC. 13-20.401 LPG FUELED INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT - GENERAL
The operator of premises where LPG fueled industrial equipment is used shall
provide and maintain the equipment in a manner satisfying the applicable require-
ments of:
(1) The Railroad Commission; and
(2) this code.
SEC. 13-20.402 TANK TRUCK OPERATOR
The operator of tank vehicle transporting LPG liquids shall :
(1) limit the time his vehcile is unattended to:
(a) meal stops;
(b) accidents; or
(c) emergencies
is: (2) limit the time his vehicle is parked to one hour except where the vehicle
(a) off of streets, highways, avenues or alleys;
(b) on the premises of' a facility approved for storage or servicing of
the vehicle;
(c) inside a bulk plant;
(d) on the premises of a bulk plant and at least 50 feet from the nearest
property line;
(e) at approved locations and 50 feet from the nearest building and,
(f) undergo breakdown or an emergency,
(3) stay within arm's reach of a shut-off valve while transferring liquids.
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SEC. 13-20.403 SAME - SPARE CONTAINERS; DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CONTAINERS
The operator of premises where LPG fuel equipment is used shall :
(1) if Department of Transportation containers are used, provide and maintain
removable Department of Transportation containers; and
(2) if spare containers are used:
(a) except as provided below, store spare containers in an area which is:
(i ) conspicuously designated;
(ii ) protected from natural elements and physical damage; and
(iii ) at least 15 feet from the nearest structure or property line;
and
(b) where approved outside storage is not available, store the spare con-
tainers in an inside storage vault constructed and maintained with:
(i ) a size no larger than that required to store a maximum of two
spare containers of the size used by the vehicle served;
(ii) walls, floor, and ceiling of noncombustible masonry or double wall ,
insulated metal ;
(iii ) doors with Class "B" U.L. rating which are kept locked when not
in use;
(iv) a location on an outside wall ;
(v) a grilled vent through the outside wall , at floor level , with a
vent size of not less than 10% of the enclosing walls of the vault; and
(vi ) no ignition source permitted within 20 feet of the vault vent
opening.
SEC. 13-20.404 SAME - EXCHANGE OF REMOVABLE FUEL CONTAINERS
The operator of premises where LPG fueled equipment is used and where removable
LPG fuel containers are used shall exchange the containers:
(1) by using an approved automatic closing coupling in the fuel line; or
(2) by closing the valve at the fuel container and allowing the engine to run
until the gas in the fuel line is consumed.
ARTICLE XXI. LUMBER YARDS, SCRAP YARDS, BOX FACTORIES, AND
WOODWORKING PLANTS
DIVISION 1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SEC. 13-21.101 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
(1) DEBRIS means refuse left from premises activities. It includes, without
limitation, sawdust, shavings, chips, and shorts.
�2) LUMBER means boards, firewood, timber, or other wood.
3) WOODWORKING PLANTS means premises engaged in the activity of preparing
wood products for sale. It includes, without limitation, sawmills and planing mills.
SEC. 13-21.102 SCOPE
This article applies to premises whore combustible material is continuously
stored outside of structures.
SEC. 13-21.103 SPACING REQUIREMENTS
(a) The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and main-
tain an unobstructed spatial separation of:
(1) 15 feet between stored material and structures, unless the structures
are separated from the stored material by approved fire walls; and
(2) 20 feet between stored material and:
(A) combustible fuels; and
(B) combustible fuel dispensing units;
(b) The operator of premises subject to this article shall store the material
in stacks with heights of no more than 25 feet as measured from the adjacent ground
level to the highest point of the stack.
SEC. 13-21.104 DRIVEWAYS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain
driveways which are:
(1) at least 15 feet wide;
(2) free of obstacles; and
(3) spaced in a grid system, each section of which has dimensions of 50 feet
by 150 feet.
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SEC. 13-21.105 OPERATIONAL FIRE HAZARDS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) restrict burning to locations which are:
(A) under boilers;
(B) in furnaces; or
(C) in approved incinerators;
(2) provide and maintain burner exhaust stacks with approved spark arrestors;
(3) if debris, as defined in Section 13-21.101 of this code, is used as fuel ,
provide and maintain a fuel storage bin which has:
(A) noncombustible construction; and
(B) a raised sill ;
(4) prohibit smoking on the premises;
(5) conspicuously post and maintain signs which:
(A) are located on interior and exterior structure walls;
(B) are located at 'the edges of driveways;
(C) satisfy the requirements of Article XXX of this code; and
(D) state "NO SMOKING BY ORDER OF THE FIRE MARSHAL" ;
(6) maintain the premises free of weeds and grass; and
(7) regularly remove debris from the premises.
SEC. 13-21.106 FIRST AID FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain fire
hydrants which:
(1) are approved post type, having outlets with diameters of 2-1/2 inches;
(2) are in a number adequate to supply at least two adequate fire fighting
streams to all exterior and interior portions of structures which are not protected
by automatic sprinkler systems or standpipe systems; and
(3) are arranged so -that not more than 500 feet of fire hose is required at
any one hydrant to reach all interior and exterior:
(A) storage areas; and
(B) portions of the structure.
DIVISION 2. WOODWORKING PLANTS
SEC. 13-21.201 DUTY TO MINIMIZE WOOD DUST ACCUMULATION AND AI'R SUSPENSION
The operator of a woodworking plant shall take reasonable precautions to:
(1) minimize the release of dust into the air; and
(2) prevent the accumulation of dust on the premises.
SEC. 13-21.202 REFUSE REMOVAL SYSTEM OR REFUSE STORAGE IN METAL BINS REQUIRED
The operator of a woodworking plant shall provide and maintain the plant with:
(1) a refuse removal system adequate to collect and remove sawdust and shav-
ings, as produced; or
(2) metal , or metal-lined, bins which:
(A) are equipped with tightly closing covers;
(B) are kept closed when not in use;
(C) are installed within 10 feet of each woodworking machine; and
(D) are used at sufficiently frequent intervals to keep the premises free
of sawdust and shavings.
SEC. 13-21.203 EXHAUST SYSTEM REQUIRED
The operator of woodworking plant having a refuse removal system shall provide
the plant with an exhaust system which:
(1) is installed and maintained in a manner satisfying the requirements of
NFPA No.91;
(2) consists of:
(A) branch pipes connected to hoods or enclosures;
(B) headers;
(C) air flow producing equipment; and
(D) discharge stack vented to the outside of the plant;
(3) is equipped with a means for separating the entrained wood particles from
the air flowing in the system;
(4) offers minimum resistance to air flow;
(5) has an operating capacity calculated on the basis of all hoods and floor
sweeps connected to the system being open;
(6) has no dampers, gates, or orifice plates, except those which are:
(A) provided for the specific purpose of balancing the air flowing system;
and
(B) are permanently positioned;
(7) has connections at floor level in convenient locations adequate to provide
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for the removal of accumulations of wood particles;
(8) has floor sweeps which are kept open at all times;
(9) is equipped with air cleaning equipment which: .
(A) is a separator or collector type;
(B) is of adequate size and capacity to separate the wood particles from
the air before the air is discharged outside the plant;
(C) is all metal construction; and
(D) has operating characteristics and a collection efficiency which pro-
vides continuous operation without loss of exhaust system efficiency;
(10) is connected to an exhaust fan for air flow producing equipment which:
(A) maintains the required rate of air flow in each part of the exhaust
system;
(B) is of the type and size adequate to handle the wood particles being
exhausted; and
(C) if possible, is located beyond the air cleaning equipment so as to
handle the cleaned air;
(11) handles wood wastes only; and
(12) does not connect to operations which are capable of producing sparks.
SEC. 13-21.204 EXHAUST HOODS OR ENCLOSING REQUIRED
The operator of a woodworking plant having a refuse removal system shall provide
each machine which produces fine wood particles with an exhaust hood or exhaust
enclosure which:
(1) is installed and maintained in a manner providing:
(A) injection of the wood particles into the hood or enclosure and in the
direction of the air flow; and
(B) the greatest possible enclosure of the zone of wood particle generation
without interfering with the safe operation of the machine;
(2) is constructed of metal ;
(3) where installed to double as a safety guard, is of such strength and design
to adequately guard the machine;
(4) has an influx rate of air flow adequate to control the wood particles and
transport them into the exhaust outlet; and
(5) has an exhaust outlet, branch pipe, and header pipe, which are sized for at
least the minimum air velocity and volume required to control the wood particles
and transport them through the exhaust system.
SEC. 13-21.205 REFUSE FROM COLLECTORS
The operator of a woodworking plant shall provide collector refuse discharge,
through a dust tight metal enclosure with an effective choke, into storage vaults.
which:
(1) if not separated from the plant proper by an unobstructed spatial separa-
tion of 50 feet, have a two-hour fire-resistant cut off between each vault and
other plant areas;
(2) except as provided in Section 13-21.206 of this code, have four walls of;.
(A) two-hour fire-resistant and explosion resistant construction; and
(B) a top of light construction, provided with vents; and
(3) are provided with a pressure release system adequate to prevent the vault's
destruction in case of explosion.
SEC. 13-21.206 VAULTS HAVING ONE WALL FLUSH WITH OUTSIDE WALL OF ENCLOSING
STRUCTURE
The operator of a woodworking plant having a refuse vault with one wall flush
with the outside wall of the enclosing structure shall provide and maintain the
vault with:
(1) the flush wall being vented and having a light construction; and
(2) the remaining walls and top having two-hour fire-resistant and explosion-
resistant construction.
SEC. 13-21.207 HOG WOOD REFUSE VAULTS
The operator of a woodworking plant where scrap wood is processed by hogs
delivering the scrap products, the scrap product must be transported:
(1) through a closed choke feed conveyor to a vault used only for such scrap
product storage; and
(2) if an air transport system is used, so that:
(A) each hog discharges through a separate fan to a separate collector;
and
(B) each collector discharges into the hog wood storage vault.
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SEC. 13-21.208 WOOD REFUSE FOR USE AS FUEL
The operator of a woodworking plant where finally divided wood particles are to
be used as fuel shall provide and maintain a discharge system in which:
(1) the vault's discharge through a conveyor to magazines which:
(A) are placed at each furnace where the wood fuel is to be used;
(B) have outlets covered at all times with the wood fuel to a depth of at
least one foot; and
(C) are equipped with a vent which:
(i ) leads directly to the outside air;
(ii ) has a swinging cap or damper, which is closed but opens freely
upon the development of pressure within the magazine; and
(iii ) has an area of at least one square foot for every 80 cubic feet
of magazine volume;
(2) the vault outlets are covered at all times with the wood fuel to a depth
of at least one foot; and
(3) a positive cut-off is provided by means of a choke feeder or choke conveyor
between the:
(A) vault and magazine; and
(B) magazine and furnace.
SEC. 13-21.209 ELECTRICAL WIRING AND EQUIPMENT
(a) The operator of a woodworking plant shall provide and maintain electrical
wiring and electrical equipment which satisfies the applicable requirements of the
National Electrical Code.
(b) The operator of a woodworking plant shall prevent the use of open lights
and electrical extension cord lights in vaults, magazines, or pulverizing depart-
ments.
(c) The operator of a woodworking plant shall provide and maintain, where used,
vault examination spotlights which:
(1) are not permanently mounted; and
(2) satisfy the Class II requirements of the Electrical Code.
SEC. 13-21.210 FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
The operator of a woodworking plant shall provide and maintain:
(1) first aid fire protection equipment as required by Article XIII of this
code;
(2) if automatic sprinkler protection is provided, automatic sprinkler inside
each collector and vault; and
(3) if no automatic sprinkler protection is provided, an approved manually
controlled spray system inside each collector and vault.
ARTICLE XXII. PROCESSING AND STORING METALS
SEC. 13-22.101 PROCESSING AND STORING METALS
The operator of premises where combustible metals or alloys are stored, processed,
or handled shall :
(1) install equipment;
(2) conduct operations; and
(3) maintain the premises;
in a manner satisfying the applicable requirements of the National Fire Protection
Association.
ARTICLE XXIII. STORAGE OF MATCHES
SEC. 13-23.101 STORAGE BINS
The operator of premises where shipping containers containing matches are opened
shall store the contents of open containers in metal or metal lined bins equipped
with self-closing metal or metal-lined covers.
SEC. 13-23.102 STORAGE NEAR VERTICAL OPENINGS PROHIBITED
The operator of premises shall prohibit the storage of matches within 10 feet
of an elevator shaft, stair well , or other vertical opening.
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SEC. 13-23.103 STORAGE
The operator of premises where matches are stored or sold shall :
(1) are not more than 10 feet in height;
(2) are no more than 1500 cubic feet in volume; and;
(3) are separated by aisles at least four feet in width; and
If other materials are stored on the same floor with matches, provide and
maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of at least four feet between matches
and other materials.
SEC. 13-23.104 RETAIL STORAGE
The operator of premises where matches are sold at retail shall :
(1) store only original , sealed packages on shelves; and
(2) when packages are open, store individual boxes in metal or metal lined
bins as described in Section 13-23.101 of this code.
ARTICLE XXIV. OIL BURNING EQUIPMENT
SEC. 13-24.101 NFPA STANDARD APPLICABLE
Except as provided in Section 13-24.102 of this code, the operator of activities
involving oil burning equipment shall provide and maintain facilities and conduct
operations in a manner satisfying the requirements of NFPA No. 31.
SEC. 13-24.102 SAME - EXCEPTION
The operator of activities involving internal combustion engines, oil lamps, and
portable devices such as blow torches, melting pots, and weed burners, is exempt
from the requirements of Section 13-24.101 of this code.
ARTICLE XXV. INDUSTRIAL BAKING OVENS AND INDUSTRIAL
DRYING OVENS
SEC. 13-.25.101 SCOPE
This article applies to premises where industrial baking ovens or industrial
drying ovens:
(1) are operated with oil or gas; or
(2) contain flammable vapors.
SEC. 13-25.102 INTENT
It is the intent of this article to provide requirements for the operation of
industrial baking ovens and industrial drying ovens within certain limitations of
control , set by oven design, paint formulation, and ventilation requirements, the
disregard of which may cause the oven to function in a nonsafe manner.
SEC. 13-25.103 NFPA NO. 86 APPLICABLE
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain
facilities, and conduct operations in a manner satisfying the applicable require-
ments of NFPA. 86.
SEC. 13-25.104 LOCATION
The operator of premises subject to this article shall locate ovens, oven heaters,
and related equipment:
(1) with reasonable precautions to the possibility of fire and explosion;
(2) with at least 50 percent of the wall area of the room in which the oven is
located, above grade;
(3) where they are readily accessible for inspection and maintenance; and
(4) where they have clearances adequate to permit the proper functioning of
explosion vents.
SEC. 13-25.105 CONSTRUCTION
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain the
ovens, oven heater, and related equipment with:
(1) if spacing from combustibles is inadequate to prevent ignition, insulation
adequate to keep exterior oven surface temperatures below 160 degrees F. ;
(2) if ovens may contain combustible air-gas mixtures, relief vents adequate
to relieve internal pressures;
(3) construction of noncombustible material ;
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(4) ducts which are:
(A) constructed of noncombustible material ;
(B) have no openings other than those required for operation and maintenance
of the-system;
(C) exhausted in a manner which will prevent oven reentry of vapors; and
(D) designed and constructed in a manner satisfying the requirements of the
Mechanical Code.
SEC. 13-25.106 VENTILATION
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain the
ovens, oven heaters, and related equipment with a ventilation system which:
(1) in ovens where flammable or toxic vapors are liberated or where products of
combustion are circulated, provides introduction of fresh air and the exhaust of vapor
laden air to the air outside the structure;
(2) has pipe discharge no closer than 10 feet from any structure as measured
horizontally from a door, window, or wall , of a structure;
(3) provides vigorous, well distributed air circulation within the oven adequate
to prevent the accumulation of explosive concentrations of vapor;
(4) provides a ventilation rate of:
(A) at least 10,000 cubic feet of fresh air per minute per gallon of solvent
evaporated in continuous process ovens; and
(B) at least 380 cubic feet of fresh air per minute per gallon of combustible
solvent evaporated in batch process ovens;
(5) has exhaust duct openings which are located in the area of greatest concentra-
tion of vapors; and
(6) is exhausted by means of power driven fans.
SEC. 13-25.107 SAFETY CONTROLS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain the
oven, oven heaters, and related equipment with:
(1) safety controls which:
(A) satisfy the requirements of NFPA No. 86;
(B) are in a number, and of a construction, adequate to prevent the 'develop-
ment of fire and explosion hazards;
(2) ventilation controls which are:
(A) interlocked; and
(B) in a number, and of a construction, adequate to prevent the development
of fire and explosion hazards;
(3) fuel safety controls which are:
(A) interlocked; and
(B) in a number, and of a construction, adequate to prevent accumulations
of explosive air-fuel mixtures in the heating system;
(4) excess temperature control adequate to maintain a safe operating tempera-
ture within the oven; and
(5) in conveyor ovens which may contain combustible vapor, conveyor interlocks
which prevent the conveyor from moving unless the ventilating fans are moving the
volume of air required by this article.
ARTICLE XXVI. PLACES OF ASSEMBLY
DIVISION 1. GENERAL
SEC. 13-26.101 NOTICE OF ASSEMBLIES
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall notify the fire
marshal at least six hours before each time the premises is open to the public or
used for public assembly.
SEC. 13-26.102 SAME - EXCEPTION
The requirements of Section 13-26.101 of this code do not apply to locations
having a certificate of occupancy for assemblies.
SEC. 13-26.103 DECORATIVE MATERIALS
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall :
(1) limit the use of decorative materials to those which are flameproofed in a
manner satisfying the requirements of Article XXVII of this code; and
(2) flameproof the decorative materials used as often as is necessary to
maintain the flameproof condition.
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SEC. 13-26.104 MOTION PICTURE SCREENS
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall limit the use of
motion picture, sereens to. those:which are flameproof.
SEC. 13-26.105 PLANS OF MEANS OF EGRESS
When requested to do so by the fire marshal , the operator of premises used
as a place of assembly shall provide the fire marshal with plans showing:
(1) the seating arrangements;
(2) the location of means of egress; and
(3) the width of means of egress.
SEC. 13-26. 106 USE OF EXIT WAYS
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall prevent the use of
an exit way in a manner which could obstruct the exit way or otherwise create a
hazardous condition.
SEC. 13-26.107 EXIT DOORS
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall provide and main-
tain exit doors which:
(1) are designed and installed in a manner satisfying the applicable require-
ments of the Building Code; and
(2) are not locked or obstructed in any way while the premises are occupied.
SEC. 13-26.108 MARKING AND LIGHTING EXITS
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall provide and maintain
lighting and identification for exits in a manner satisfying the applicable require-
ments of Article X. Maintenance of Exitways, of this code.
SEC. 13-26.109 SITTING OR STANDING IN AISLES PROHIBITED
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall prevent the sitting
or standing in aisles, passageways, or stairways, while the premises are occupied.
SEC. 13-26.110 FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall :
(1) provide and maintain fire extinguishing equipment in a manner satisfying
the applicable requirements of Article XIII of this code; and
(2) provide and require training of employees in the use of the fire extin-
guishing equipment.
SEC. 13-26.111 OCCUPANT LOAD
(a) The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall conspicuously
post and maintain a sign which:
(1) is legible;
(2) is in contrasting colors;
(3) is located near the front entrance; and
(4) states the maximum number of persons permitted in the structure, as
determined by the Building Code.
(b) The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall prevent the
admittance of persons beyond the approved capacity, as determined by the Building
Code.
(c) No person may remain on overcrowded premises when asked to leave by the
managemeht:or an authorized enforcement officer.
SEC. 13-26. 112 FIRE MARSHAL AUTHORIZED TO ABATE USE
The fire marshal may cause an assembly to terminate if he finds that the place
of assembly:
(1) is overcrowded, as determined by the Building Code;
(2) has aisles, passageways, exit doors, or other means of egress, which are
obstructed; or
(3) is in a condition which constitutes a hazard to life.
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SEC. 13-26.113 OPEN FLAMES
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly shall prevent the intro-
duction of an open flame onto the premises, except approved heating devices, approved
cooking appliances, and approved candles as described in Section 13-26.115 of this
code.
SEC. 13-26.114 FIRE DEPARTMENT DELEGATION
(a) The fire chief or his duly authorized representative may detail members
of the fire department to attend places of assembly during times when the public
is present.
(b) Members of the fire department who are detailed to places of assembly by
the fire marshal shall :
(1) enforce all provisions of this code;
(2) execute special orders of the chief; and
(3) report all fire code violations and special orders violations to the
chief.
SEC. 13-26.115 CANDLES
The operator of premises used as a place of assembly where candles are used
shall provide and maintain candles which:
(1) have bases which:
(A) have diameters of at least one-half the height of the candles or
holders; and
(B) support the lights or lamps on the entire perimeters of the bases;
(2) have flames which are completely enclosed, except:
(A) directly above the flame; and
(B) for air holes, where used, each of which does not exceed three-
eighths inch in diameter;
(3) have shades, where used, which:
(A) are securely attached to the lamp; and
(B) are constructed of flameproof materials;
(4) have holders which are securely attached to the bases;
(5) are secured in the holders with bonds adequate to prevent separation of
candles and holders if dropped;
(6) are located so that there is at least two inches between the top of the
flames and the top of the holder; and
(7) where liquid type candles are used:
(A) utilize a liquid fuel having a flash point above 200 degrees F. ;
(B) restrict liquid candle container refilling to off-premises- or to
an outside location after approval of refilling procedures by the fire marshal ; and
(C) equip the candles with automatic snuffing devices adequate to extin-
guish the flames when the candles are turned on their side.
DIVISION 2. EXHIBIT HALLS
SEC. 13-26.201 EXHIBIT HALLS - GENERAL
(1) The operator of premises used as a place of exhibition shall notify each
lessee and the person in charge of lessee's proposed exhibition of the requirements
of this division at the time the lease is made, and furnish the fire marshal a
copy of the notice.
(2) The person in charge of a lessee's exhibition shall submit to the fire
marshal , 15 days before public operation, a detailed explanation of the nature of
the operations and two copies of accurately scaled floor plans that show:
(A) The exhibit layout;
(B) aisles;
(C) exits;
(D) exhibits;
(E) show decorator' s booth;
(F) location and nature of fire extinguishing equipment;
(G) dates of show preparation; and
(H) dates when open to public or trade; and
(3) The person in charge of a lessee's exhibition shall construct, operate,
and maintain the exhibit in accordance with this Code and the approved plans.
SEC. 13-26.202 SAME - STRUCTURES WITHIN THE STRUCTURES
Except as provided in Section 13-26.203 of this code, the operator of premises
used as a place of exhibition where a structure is to be erected within another
structure as a display shall submit to the fire marshal two copies of accurately
scaled plans and two lists of materials to be used in the construction.
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SEC. 13-26.203 EXCEPTION TO NOTICE REQUIREMENT IN SECTION 13-26.202
The operator of premises used as a place of exhibition where a structure is to
be erected within another structure as a display is exempt from the requirements
of Section 13-26.202 of this code if:
(1) the enclosed structure is used for a typical merchandising display; and
(2) decorative and construction materials are noncombustible, or flame-proof.
SEC. 13-26.204 EXITS
The operator of premises used as a place of exhibition shall provide and main-
tain exits, hallways, and aisles, which are:
(1) free of obstruction;
(2) unlocked when the premises are occupied; and
(3) unobscured and marked with lighted exit signs which are visible from the
area served.
SEC. 13-26.205 NONCOMBUSTIBILITY OR FLAMEPROOFING GENERALLY REQUIRED
The operator of premises used as a place of exhibition shall prevent the use of
tents, awnings, curtains, drapes, decorations, and similar items, except if those
items are noncombustible or flameproof.
SEC. 13-26.206 DRAPING OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS PROHIBITED
The operator of premises used as a place of exhibition shall prevent thehanging
or draping over booth enclosures of materials, merchandise, signs, and similar items,
except if those items are noncombustible or flameproof.
SEC. 13-26.207 FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
The operator of premises used as a place of exhibition shall provide and main-
tain approved unobstructed fire extinguishing equipment in areas designated by the
fire marshal .
SEC. 13-26.208 COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE CONTAINERS CONDITIONALLY PROHIBITED
The operator of premises used as a place of exhibition shall prohibit combustible
container storage which creates a fire exposure hazard to exhibit areas, during an
exhibition, unless such storage is confined to areas which are:
(1) protected by an automatic sprinkler system;
(2) separated from the exhibit areas by one-hour fire-resistive partitions; or
(3) otherwise isolated and secured in a manner which the fire marshal deems
adequate to provide safety from fire.
SEC. 13-26.209 AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES; EQUIPMENT
The operator, ,and.exhibitors, of premises used as a place of exhibition may
display automotive vehicles and equipment inside a structure if:
(1) the amount of fuel in the vehicle or equipment fuel tanks is limited to the
greater of:
(A) the minimum amount adequate for vehicle positioning; or
(B) no more than two gallons;
(2) vehicle or equipment tanks are effectively locked or adequately sealed;
(3) vehicle or equipment battery cables are disconnected from the ignition
systems;
(4) vehicle or equipment ignition keys are possessed at all times by a responsi-
ble person at the display location; and
(5) vehicle operation is limited to brief parade-type displays as specifically
approved by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-26.210 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS INSIDE STRUCTURES
The operator, and exhibitors, of premises used as a place of exhibition may
use LPG inside structures if:
(1) the use is approved by the fire marshal in writing; or
(2) the use;
(A) satisfies the requirements of Article XX of this code.
SEC. 13-26.211 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS; FLAMMABLE GAS PROHIBITED
Except as provided in Sections 13-26.209, 13-26.210, and 13-26.212 of this code,
the operator of premises used as a place of exhibition shall prohibit the use,
display or storage of flammable liquid or flammable gas inside structures.
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SEC. 13-3.102 SMOKING,.AND' OPEN FLAMESI PROHIBITIED
No person may smoke or use open flames where combustibles are stored or handled.
The operator of a wrecking yard, salvage yard, junk yard, or waste material handling
plant shall post "No Smoking" signs as required by Sec. 13-29.103 of this code.
This section does not apply to welding and cutting operations conducted in compliance
with Article XXXI welding and cutting; calcium carbide; acetylene generators of this
code.
SEC. 13-3. 103 BURNING OPERATIONS
No person may burn or permit the burning of a used motor vehicle, aircraft,
machine, appliance, piece of equipment, or other used item inside the city limits.
This section does not apply to burning done in an approved incinerator constructed,
installed, and maintained in compliance with the Building Code and the regulations
of the Texas Air Control Board.
SEC. 13-3. 104 PICKING ROOM
The operator of a wrecking yard, salvage yard, junk yard, or waste material
handling plant shall equip a picking room with;
1. Construction providing at least one hour of fire resistance; and
2. An approved exhaust system for removing dust and lint.
SEC. 13-3. 105 ACCESS TO AREA
The operator of a wrecking yard, salvage yard, junk yard, or waste material
handling plant shall limit piles or stacks of combustible materials to 12 feet in
height and 1,000 square feet in floor or lot area. He shall separate piles or
stacks outside of a building from each other and the building by unobstructed
aisles at least eight feet wide.
SEC. 13-3. 106 FIRE EXTINGUISHING APPLIANCES
The operator of a wrecking yard, salvage yard, junk yard, or waste material
handling plant shall provide that fire protection equipment required by Article
XIII "Fire Protection of this code.
SEC. 13-3. 107 DRAINING GASOLINE
The operator of a wrecking, salvage, or junk yard shall remove gasoline tanks
from. self-propelled vehicles stored or kept on the premises and drain gasoline
in approved safety cans. This section does not apply to a vehicle which can be
removed from the premises under its own power. No person may discharge gasoline
into a sewer.
ARTICLE IV. BOWLING ALLEYS
SEC. 13-4. 101 ALLEY RESURFACING AND REFINISHING
The operator of a bowling alley where resufaceing,or refinishing operations are
performed shall :
1. notify the Fire Department before performance begins;
2. prohibit performance during business hours;
3. provide approved ventilation during performance;
4. prohibit the use of electric motors or other equipment which might be
an ignition source during performance;
5. prohibit the use of heating, ventilating, or cooling air recirculation
systems during performance and within one hour after application of a flammable
finish; and
6. prohibit smoking and the use of open flames during performance and within
one hour after application of a flammable finish.
SEC. 13-4. 102 PIN REFINISHING
A person shall :
1. confine indoor pin sanding operations, buffing operations, and refinishing
operations which include the application of flammable or combustible finishes to a
pin refinishing room meeting the requirements of Sec. 13-15.408 of this Code;
2. equip pin sanding and buffing machines with an approved dust collecting
device;
3. remove and dispose of the collected dust daily;
4. provide effective grounding for power tools;
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5. store not more than an aggregated 60 gallons of flammable or combustible
liquids in a pin refinishing room.
6. when more than 10 gallons of flammable or combustible liquids are stored,
maintain storage in a flammable liquid storage cabinet or in approved safety con-
tainers having a five gallon maximum capacity;
7. provide metal waste cans with self closing covers for waste rags and
materials;
8. remove and dispose of waste rags and materials daily; and
9. neither permit nor engage in smoking in a pin refinishing room.
ARTICLE V. CELLULOSE NITRATE MOTION PICTURE FILM AND PYROXYLIN PLASTIC
SEC. 13-5.101 SCOPE
This article does not apply to film having a cellulose acetate or other approved
slow-burning base when it is marked "safety film".
SEC. 13-5. 102 INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE STANDARDS
The operator of premises where cellulose nitrate motion picture film or
pyroxylin plastic is displayed, stored, handled, manufactured, or used shall comply
with installation, operation, and maintenance requirements in the applicable NFPA
standard.
SEC. 13-5. 103 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM REQUIRED
The operator of a building where pyroxylin plastic articles are manufactured
or stored shall equip it with an approved automatic sprinkler system.
ARTICLE VI. NITROCELLULOSE
SEC. 13-6. 101 NITROCELLULOSE STORAGE
The operator of a nitrocellulose storage area shall :
1. confine storage to a building which is:
a. devoted entirely to that use;
b. at least 50 feet from other buildings and property lines;
c. devoid of interior metal , other than:
i . nails made of:
(a) brass;
(b) copper; or
(c) aluminum; or
ii . nails which are counter-sunk;
d. equipped with a non-sparking floor with a non-sparking finish;
e. equipped with natural or mechanical ventilation capable of preventing
the accumulation of flammable or explosive vapor concentrations; and
f. equipped with electrical wiring, switches, fixtures, and equipment
approved for an Electrical Code Class I, Group D, Division 2 location;
2. shield stored nitrocellulos from direct sunlight;
3. prohibit the introduction and maintenance of open containers of nitro-
cellulose;
4. note its receipt date on each container of nitrocellulose;
5. invert containers of nitrocellulose every 30 days:
6. note its inversion date on each container of nitrocellulose;
7. limit drum tiering to a maximum height of two drums;
8. use only steam or indirect heat in the storage area;
9. shield:-radi.atorsand heating pipes from contact with nitrocellulose;
10. use only an approved explosion-proof lift truck to mechanically handle
a container of nitrocellulose; and
11. neither permit nor engage in smoking in the storage area.
ARTICLE VII. STORING AND HANDLING COMBUSTIBLE FIBRES
SEC. 13-7. 101 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where combustible fibres are stored or handled shall :
1. maintain the premises clear of grass and weeds;
2. enclose the sides of loading platforms;
3. slope driveways downward from loading platforms;
4. exclude motor vehicles, other than lift trucks listed by U.L. as "DY",
"EE", or "EX", from a building housing storage compartments;
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5. comply with wiring and equipment requirements for an Electrical Code Class
III hazardous location;
6. provide adequate illumination for main aisles and passageways;
7. if additional illumination is needed in a storage or handling area, use
only electric battery lanterns or portable flashlights;
8. prohibit the storage of fire-damaged fibres;
9. store each type of combustible fibre, except fire-damaged fibre, in separate
storage compartments devoted entirely to that use;
10. separate damaged and undamaged fibres;
11. conduct damaged fibre picking, repacking, rebaling, and reconditioning
operations in detached compartments devoted entirely to that use;
12. limit floor loads to one-half of the floor's safe carrying capacity as
determined by the Building Official ;
13. limit the storage of expensive fibres to a maximum height of five bales
stacked on approved pallets;
14. keep oily waste, non-oily waste, and sweepings in metal waste cans with
self-closing covers, the oily waste to be kept in separate cans;
15. remove and dispose of the contents of the waste cans daily;
16. prohibit the drying of loose cotton, rags, and fibres in or on a building
housing storage compartments;
17. if workmen's clothing is hung on the premises, provide a separate, non-
combustible enclosure or metal lockers for that purpose;
18. post "No Smoking" signs in a storaqe or handling area.
SEC. 13-7. 102 LOOSE FIBRES
A. Except as provided in Subsection (B) of this section, the operator of
premises where combustible fibres are stored or handled shall :
1. when storing not more than 100 cubic feet of loose combustible fibres,
maintain that storage in metal or metal-lined container having a maximum capacity of
100 cubic feet and equipped with a self-closing cover;
2. when storing more than 100 cubic feet but not more than 500 cubic feet
of loose combustible fibres, maintain storage in a room having a maximum capacity of
500 cubic feet and equipped with a one-hour occupancy separation constructed as pre-
scribed in the Building Code;
3. when storing more than 500 cubic feet but not more than 1,000 cubic
feet of loose combustible fibres, maintain storage in a room having a maximum
capacity of 1,000 cubic feet and equipped with approved safety vents and a two-hour
occupancy separation constructed as prescribed in the Building Code; and
4. when storing more than 1,000 cubic feet of loose combustible fibres,
maintain storage in a room having a minimum capacity of 1,001 cubic feet and
equipped with an approved automatic extinguishing system and a two-hour occupancy
separation constructed as prescribed in the Buildinq Code.
B. When storing not more than 2,500 cubic feet of loose combustible fibres,
the operator of premises where combustible fibres are stored or handled may maintain
storage in an approved structure which is:
1. devoted entirely to that use;
2. detached from other storage;
3. equipped with an approved automatic sprinkling system; and
4. constructed to exclude the entrance of sparks.
SEC. 13-7. 103 BALED FIBRES
A. The operator of premises where combustible fibres are stored or handled
shall :
1. limit a block or pile of baled combustible fibres to 25,000 cubic
feet; and
2. separate a block or pile of baled combustible fibres from adjacent
storage by:
a. unobstructed aisles at least five feet wide; or
b. a continuous sheet of noncombustible material extending vertically
from the floor at least one foot above the block or pile and horizontally to at
least one foot beyond the sides of the block or pile.;
B. If the storage compartment is more than 30 feet wide or if it is 30 feet or
less in width but without a centrally-located aisle at least five feet wide, the
operator of premises where baled combustible fibres are stored or handled shall
provide at least three feet of clearance between compartment walls and sides of blocks
or piles. If the storage compartment is 30 feet or less in width and contains a
centrally-located aisle at least five feet wide, he shall provide at least 18 inches
of clearance between compartment walls and sides of blocks or piles.
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C. The operator of premises where baled combustible fibres are stored or handled
shall maintain at least three feet of clearance between sprinkler heads and tops of
piles.
D. The operator of premises where lift trucks are used to store or handle baled
combustible fibres shall :
1, maintain at least one unobstructed trucking aisle not less than eight
feet wide; and
2. prohibit storage of materials within five feet of a truck entrance.
SEC. 13-7. 104 FIBRES IN BUILDING
The operator of an unsprinklered building where not more than 1,000 cubic feet
of combustible fibres are stored or handled shall :
1. provide fire extinguishers as required by Section 13-13.201 of this Code;
2. install an approved fire alarm system meeting the specifications of NFPA No.
72 E.
SEC. 13-7. 105 DUST COLLECTING AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
The operator of a building housing equipment or machinery which generates or
emits combustible fibres shall provide an approved dust collecting and exhaust
system in accordance with NFPA standards.
ARTICLE VIII. COMPRESSED GASES
SEC. 13-8. 101 SCOPE
This article applies to bulk oxygen systems and to the storage, handling, and
use of compressed gases.
SEC. 13-8. 102 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
1. BULK OXYGEN SYSTEM means an equipment system having, at normal
temperature and pressure, a storage capacity:
a, in excess of 13,000 cubic feet of oxygen connected in service or
ready for service; or
b. excess of 25,000 cubic feet of oxygen, including unconnected
reserves available at the system site. It does not include equipment beyond the
point where service-pressured oxygen enters the supply line.
2. FLAMMABLE ANESTHETIC means a flammable compressed gas used as an
anesthetic. It includes, without limitation, cyclopropane, divinyl ether, ethyl
chloride, ethyl ether, and ethylene.
3. NONFLAMMABLE MEDICAL GAS means a nonflammable compressed gas used in
therapy. It includes, without limitation, oxygen and nitrous oxide.
SEC. 13-8. 103 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR OXYGEN STORAGE AND USE AREAS
The operator of an area where oxygen is stored or used shall keep it free of
activities and conditions which might cause or worsen a fire or explosion, including,
without limitation, the use of open flames and spark-producting devices, and the
accumulation of oil , grease, grass, and weeds.
SEC. 13-8. 104 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BULK OXYGEN SYSTEM LOCATIONS
The operator of premises where a bulk oxygen system is used, or is proposed
to be used, shall :
1. obtain a building permit from the building official before initiating the
installation or relocation of a bulk oxygen storage system or any piping involved
with the system; the application for the permit must be accompanied by two sets of
scale drawings of the premises showing the location of all existing structures,
improvements, property lines, and the proposed location of the bulk oxygen storage
system;
2. comply with the applicable design, installation, and maintenance requirements
of the Electrical Code when installing or using electric wiring, switches, fixtures,
and equipment at the system's oxygen storage location;
3. limit the piping, tubing, and fittings used with the system to those:
a. listed for use with oxygen by the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. , ; or
Pressure Piping, Petroleum Refinery Piping, ANSI B31.3-1966; and
4. post on each side of the system's oxygen storage location a sign warning
"OXYGEN-NO SMOKING-NO OPEN FLAMES" in letters at least three inches high.
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SEC. 13-8. 105 MINIMUM DISTANCES BETWEEN OUTDOOR BULK OXYGEN SYSTEMS AND EXPOSURES
A. Except as provided in Subsection B of this section, the operator of premises
where an outdoor bulk system is used shall maintain the following mimimum distances
between the system and the specified exposures:
1. 5 feet from a line of adjoining property;
2. 10 feet from a public sidewalk;
3. either 25 feet or a distance equal to one-half the height of its nearest
wall , whichever is greater, from:
a. a structure having fire-resistive exterior walls; or
b. a sprinklered building;
4. 25 feet from a solid, slow-burning material , including, without limitation,
coal and heavy timber;
5. 50 feet from a combustible structure;
6. 50 feet from a solid, fast-burning material , including, without limitation,
excelsior and paper;
7. FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE ABOVE GROUND
From a Buildinq:
Distance Capacity
(feet) (gallons)
50 1,000 or less
90 more than 1,000
8. FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE BELOWGROUND
Distance measured Distance from bulk
horizontally from oxygen container to
bulk oxygen container filling and vent con-
to tank nections or openings
to tank
(feet) (feet) (Capacity (gallons)
15 50 1,000 or less
30 50 more than 1,000
9. COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID STORAGE ABOVEGROUND
Distance Capacity
(feet) (gallons)
25 1,000 or less
50 more than 1,000
10. COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID STORAGE BELOWGROUND
Distance measured Distance from bulk oxygen
horizontally from container to filling and
bulk oxygen container vent connections or openings
to tank to tank
(feet) (feet)
15 40
11. FLAMMABLE GAS STORAGE
Distance Capacity
(cubic feet measured at normal
(feet) atmospheric temperature and pressure)
50 less than 5,000
90 5,000 or more
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12. 10 feet from an opening in the wall of a fire-resistive structure;
13. 25 feet from an area, other than an assembly area, where people may
congregate, including, without limitation, lunch rooms, locker rooms, and time
clock locations;
14. 50 feet from an assembly area;
15. 50 feet from an area occupied by nonambulatory patients; and
16. 75 feet in one direction and 35 feet in approximately a 90 degree
direction from walls, other than fires walls less than 20 feet high, which enclose
a courtyard or other space.
B. If an approved fire wall or other protective structure is interposed
between a bulk oxygen system and an exposure specified in Subsections (A) (1)
through (a) (10) of this section, the system may be located a minimum distance
of one foot from the protective structure.
SEC. 13-8. 106 COMPRESSED GAS CONTAINERS
The operator of premises where compressed gases are stored,handled, or used
in portable containers shall limit the use of compressed gas containers to those:
A. meeting the design, construction, testing, and maintenance requirements
of Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations; and
B. marked with the name of the gas contained.
SEC. 13-8. 107_ CYLINDER SYSTEMS FOR FLAMMABLE ANESTHETICS AND NONFLAMMABLE
MEDICAL GASES
The operator of premises where cylinders containing flammable anesthetics or
nonflammable medical gases are stored, handled, or used shall comply with the
requirements.for those activities in Article XXXII "Hospitals, Medical Laboratries"
of this Code.
SEC. 13-8. 108 PIPED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS FOR NONFLAMMABLE MEDICAL GASES
The operator of premises where piped distribution systems handled nonflammable
medical gases shall comply with the requirements of Article XXXII of this code
when installing and using the system.
SEC. 13-8.109 STORAGE AND USE OF CYLINDERS
The operator of premises where compressed gas cylinders are stored or used shall
secure the cylinders against falling or being knocked over.
SEC. 13-8. 110 STORAGE OF LIQUID OXYGEN CONTAINERS
A. The operator of premises where the indoor storage of liquid oxygen con-
tainers is maintained shall confine the storage to a building which is:
1. devoted to no additional use other than the handling and gassification
of oxygen;
2. constructed of noncombustible materials; and
3. equipped with a concrete or other solid noncombustible foundation.
B. The operator of premises where the outdoor storage of liquid oxygen
containers is maintained shall confine the storage to a wire enclosure which is:
1. equipped with perimeter guard rails or barriers adequate to shield
the containers from physical damage; and
2. equipped with a concrete or other solid noncombustible foundation.
C. Whether indoor or outdoor storage is maintained, the operator of the premises
shall secure the containers against falling or being knocked over.
SEC. 13-8. 111 LIQUID OXYGEN VAPORIZERS
The operator of premises where liquid oxygen vaporizers are used shall comply
with the applicable requirements of NFPA No. 50.
ARTICLE IX. PREVENTION OF DUST EXPLOSIONS
SEC. 13-9. 101 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where dust is produced shall :
1. provide fire protection equipment as prescribed in Article XIII of this code;
2. clean the premises as often as necessary to prevent the accumulation of dust;
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3. when performing the cleaning required in Subsection 2 of this section:
a. prohibit the blowing down of surfaces;
b. otherwise minimize the scattering of dust;
c. restrict performance likely to scatter dust to a time when machinery,
other than cleaning machinery, is not in use; and
d. limit the use of vacuum sweeping devices to those:
(i ) meeting the applicable equipment and installation requirements of
the Electrical Code; and
(ii ) regularly checked for electrical continuity from pick-up nozzle
to piping system;
4. limit the use of grinding mills, separators, and other dust-producing
machines; hoppers and other conveyors; and elevators, elevator legs, and spouts, to
those equipped with casing or enclosures designed and maintained to prevent the
escape of dust;
5. install magnetic or pneumatic separators ahead of shellers, crackers,
crushers, grinding machines, pulverizers, and other machines in which the entrance
of foreign materials may cause sparks to be generated;
6. install electrical grounding meeting the standards of NFPA No. 70 for
machinery and metal parts used in the crusing, drying, pulverizing, and conveying
system;
7. remove static electricity from machinery by using permanent grounds or
bonds meeting the design and number standards of NFPA No. 77;
8. prohibit smoking, the carrying of matches and smoking lighters, and the
use of open flames and spark-producing devices in the immediate vicinity of a
dust-producing of dust-agitating operation;
9. if artificial lighting is needed in the immediate vicinity of a dust-
producing or dust-agitating operation, comply with the applicable wiring and equip-
ment requirements in Chapter 5, Electrical Code;
10. in building where dust is manufactured, processed, or generated, install
explosion vents meeting the design, number, and location standards of NFPA No. 68;
and systems inside dust collectors and vaults.
ARTICLE X. MAINTENANCE OF EXIT WAYS
SEC. 13-10. 101 GENERAL EXIT REQUIREMENTS
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy, shall maintain exits which meet the specifications of the Building
Code for the City of Beaumont.
1. The operator of a building, structure, or confined space shall provide and
maintain approved exit signs which meet the specifications of the Building Code for
the City of Beaumont.
2. Where exit lights or signs or the exits themselves are not visible from
the exit approach, directional signs indicatinq the way of egress shall be provided.
SEC. 13-10. 102 ELEMINATION OF OBSTRUCTIONS
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy shall maintain that locations, exits, aisles, and fire escapes, free
of obstruction.
SEC. 13-10. 103 OVERCROWDING
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy, shall keep the number of persons occupying that location at any
one time within that locations permitted or posted occupant limit. The Fire Chief
of his designated representative is authorized to require the dispersal of persons
at a location when actual occupancy exceeds the permitted or psoted occupant limit.
A person commits an offense if he refuses to obey an order to disperse.
SEC. 13-10. 104 EXIT DOORS
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy, shall :
1. when the area served is occupied, maintain the exit doors openable from
inside the location without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort.
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2. if the exit doors are self-closing or automatic, maintain their operation
free of impairment or obstruction.
SEC. 13-10.105 EXTERIOR STAIRWAY AND FIRE ESCAPE MAINTENANCE
The operator of a building, structure, or confined space used or intended for
human occupancy shall ,
1. paint exterior stairways and fire escapes at the location as often as
necessary to minimize their deterioration from oxidation and weathering, and
2. otherwise maintain the interior and exterior stairways and fire escapes in
good repair.
3. test stairways and fire escapes with a dead load of 240 lbs. per square
foot or be certified by a structural engineer to be safe.
SEC. 13-10.106 MAINTENANCE OF OCCUPANCY LOAD SIGNS
The operator of premises having a room required by the Building Code to be
marked with an occupancy load sign shall post and maintain the required sign so that
it is conspicuous and legible when observed and read from the room's entrance.
SEC. 13-10.107 EMERGENCY LIGHTING
The operator of a building shall provide and maintain adequate lighting,
natural or artificial for:
1. Every exit, hallway, stairway, or passageway leading to or from any
exit at all times such building is occupied.
2. Adequate lighting in accordance with the electrical code.
ARTICLE XI . EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS,
AND EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS
DIVISION 1. GENERAL
SEC. 13-11.101 SCOPE
This article applies to the manufacture, possession, storage, sale, transportation,
and use of explosives, blasting agents, and explosive ingredients.
SEC. 13-11.102 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
A. BLASTING AGENT means a blasting material or mixture which:
1. is not classifed as an explosive;
2. is composed of a furel and oxidizer;
3. is devoid of any explosive ingredient; and
4. cannot be detonated by a No. 8 test blasting cap when unconfined and
mixed and packaged for use or shipment.
B. BULLET RESISTANT describes materials and construction methods capable of
preventing penetration by a 180 grain, 30 caliber, soft nose, hunting-type bullet
propelled at a mimimum velocity of 2700 feet per second.
C. CARTRIDGE OR CONTAINERIZED CARTRIDGE means a container of any type material
common in the explosives industry, which container is designed and used to hold pre-
measured quantities of explosive mixtures or explosive ingredients for calculating
the probable result of its use in blasting operations.
D. EXPLOSIVE means a substance or combination of substances commonly used for
detonation and capable of a relatively instantaneous release of gas and heat. It
includes, without limitation, substances or a combination of substances categorized
as Class A, B. or C explosives by the U.S. Department of Transportation in Title 49,
Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter 1.
E. EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENT means a chemical which, when combined with one or more
reducing materials under normal temperature and atmospheric conditions, produces
an explosive. It does not include chemicals which exist as nonflammable gases at
normal temperatures.
F. GUNPOWDER means a powder used in firearms and small arms ammunition as a
propelling charge.
G. MAGAZINE means a structure used for storing explosives.
H. OCCUPIED STRUCTURE means a structure where at least one individual is or
may be present. It does not include structures devoted to the manufacture,
transportation, storage, sale, or use of explosives.
I. PROPELLANT means an explosive used for propulsion.
J. PROPELLANT-ACTUATED POWER DEVICE means a tool , mechanized device, or gas
generator system which is actuated by a propellant or which releases and directs
work through a propellant charge.
K. PYROTECHNICS mean combustible or explosive compositions or manufactured
articles which are designed and prepared to produce audible or visible effects.
D�-341
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L. SEMICONDUCTIVE r—SE means a hose having a maximum resistance of two megohms
and a mimimum resistance of 5,000 ohms per foot of its length, or any other hose
having an electrical resistance sufficient to limit the flow of stray electric currents
to approved safe levels without preventing the drainage of static electric charges to
ground.
M. SLURRY - See Water Gel .
N. SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION PRIMER means a small , percussion-sensitive explosive
charge encased in a cap and used to ignite propellant powder.
0. SMOKELESS PROPELLANT means that solid propellant commonly known as a "smokeless
powder" in the explosives trade.
P. SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL EXPLOSIVE DEVICE means an explosive power-pack containing
an explosive charge in the form of a cartridge or construction device. It includes,
without limitation, explosive rivets, explosive bolts, explosive charges for driving
pins or studs, cartridges for explosive-actuated power tools, and charges of explosives
used in the jet tapping of open hearth furnaces and the jet perforation of oil well
castings.
Q. SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL HIGH EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL includes, without limitation,
those sheets, extrusions; pellets, and high explosive packages which contain dynamite,
trinitrotoluol , penaerythritoltetrah.itrate, cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, or a
similar compound used for high-energy-rate forming, expanding, and shaping in metal
fabrication or for the dismemberment and quick reduction of scrap metal .
R. TEST BLASTING CAP NO. 8 means a cap containing a two gram mixture of four
parts mercury fulminate and one part potassium chlorate, or a cap of equivalent
strength.
S. WATER GEL OR SLURRY means a blasting material :`
1. containing substantial proportions of water and ammonium nitrate, some of
which is in solution in the water; and
2. sensitized by an explosive, metal , or fuel .
SEC. 13-11.103 PERIVJ T-REQUIRED; EXCEPTION
A. Except as provided in Subsection B of this section, no person may;
1. manufacture, possess, store, sell , transport, or use explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients; or
2. use another individual to perform an activity listed in Subsection(A)
(1) of this section;
without first obtaining a permit for that conduct from the Fire Marshal .
B. The permit requirement in Subsection A of this section does not apply to the
following:
1. Storer or User Maximum Quantity Allowed for Storage
or Use (pounds)
Chlorate Heavy Industry or Manufacturing 225
Colleges, Universities 50
Wholesalers 25
High Schools, Hospitals, Industrial Research
Laboratories 10
Pharmacies 2
Others 1/4
Nitrate Heavy Industry or Manufacturing 200
Colleges, Universities, Wholesalers 50
High Schools, Pharmacies 10
Others 5
Perchlorate Heavy Industry or Manufacturing, and Industrial
Research Laboratories 140
Colleges, Universities 70
Wholesalers 10
High Schools , Hospitals, Pharmacies 2
Others 1/4
Phosporus Heavy Industry or Manufacturing 50
Colleges, Universities, Wholesalers 10
High Schools, Hopsitals, Industrial Research
Laboratories 2
Others 1/4
2. Technicians working in a laboratory whose operator has an explosives permit.
3. Legally recognized members of the medical profession; schools, hospitals,
and other recognized eductional and medical institutions; retail pharmacists dealing
in explosive ingredients; and grocers storing or using packaged meat-curing chemicals
or other explosive ingredients; provided that they do not have more than 200 pounds
of explosive ingredients on hand at any time.
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4. Employees of retail stores selling sets or units of chemicals for
educational purposes, provided a set or unit contains no more than 10 pounds of all
chemicals, each chemical is separately packaged in an approved container, and the
name of the enclosed chemical is marked on the container in English.
5. Person using no more than 10 pounds of explosive ingredients.
6. An individual driving a truck for the licensed transfer of explosives,
provided his employer has a permit for the transportation of explosives and is liable
for his conduct during the course and scope of employment.
7. A trucking company using independent truckers to move explosives, provided
each truck owner has a permit for the transportation of explosives and is liable for
the driver's conduct during the course and scope of employment.
8. Employees of wholesale or retail stores which handle reloading supplies,
provided the store operator has a permit.
9. The armed forces of the United States.
10. The Beaumont Fire Department and federal , state, and local law enforcement
agencies.
11. Persons transporting explosives or explosive ingredients, the movement of
which in commerce is governed by federal statutory law or the regulations of a
federal or state agency. This exception may be invoked only when the explosives or
explosive ingredients are onboard the transporting vehicle.
12. Persons storing, selling, using, or transporting smokeless propellants in
quantities regulated by Section 13-11.205 of this Code.
SEC. 13-11. 104 SAME- PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING; DECISION TO ISSUE OR REFUSE ISSUANCE
A. An applicant for a permit shall :
1. file with the Fire Marshal a written application on a form provided for
that purpose;
2. demonstrate to the Fire Marshal that he has adequate training and
experience to safely conduct the proposed activity.
3. cooperate in any inspection which the Fire Marshal considers necessary
to evaluate the actual or potential hazard to life or property presented by the
proposed activity;
4. comply with post-inspection recommendations; and
5. if the applicant is an employee who will conduct the proposed activity
within the course and scope of his employment, furnish proof that either his employer
has a permit for the proposed activity or is exempted from the permit requirements of
this article.
B. The Fire Marshal shall , within 20 days from the date of the completion of
the requirements in Subsection A of this section, approve or refuse to approve issuance
of the permit. If he refuses to approve issuance, the Fire Marshal shall immediately
send to the applicant by certified mail , return receipt requested, a written statement
explaining the basis of the refusal .
SEC. 13-11. 105 SAME- REFUSAL TO ISSUE
The Fire Marshal shall refuse to approve issuance of a permit for one or more
of the following reasons:
1. The applicant intentionally made a false statement as to a material matter
in the permit application;
2. The applicant is a fugitive from justice;
3. The applicant has been finally convicted of a felony offense within that
five year period immediately preceding the filing of the application;
4. The applicant has been finally convicted of a misdemeanor violation of an
explosives law or regulation within that two year period immediately preceding the
filing of the application;
5. The applicant held a permit issued under this article, which permit was
revoked within that one year period immediately preceding the filing of the application;
or
6. The applicant has been adjudicated a mental defective; is an unlawful
user of, or is addicted to, a controlled substance; or suffers from any other handi-
cap, infirmity, defect, or condition which might reasonably diminish his competency
to safely conduct the proposed activity.
SEC. 13-11. 106 SAME- TRANSFERABILITY; DURATION
A. A permit is neither transferable nor assignable.
B. A permit expires:
1. on the expiration date shown on the permit;
2. when the permittee completes the permitted activity;
3. when the permittee abandons the permitted activity;
4. if the permittee is an employee conducting the permitted activity
within the course and scope of his employment, when his employer's permit expires
or is revoked; whichever occurs first.
X.-�/�
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SEC. 13-11.107 DUTIES OF PERMITTEE
A permittee shall :
1. make his permit available at the activity site for inspection by a member
of the Fire Department, police officer, or other authorized person;
2. notify the Fire Marshal of the loss or destruction of an unexpired permit,
which notice is to be given immediately upon discovery of the loss or destruction;
3. secure a replacment permit for that lost or destroyed;
4. comply immediately with the Fire Marshal 's order to dispose of explosives,
blasting agents, or explosive ingredients which become hazardous during the
performance of the permitted activity; and
5. return his permit to the Fire Marshal immediately upon its expiration,
together with a statment detailing the cause of expiration and the dispostion of
unused explosives, explosive ingredients, and blasting agents.
SEC. 13-11. 108 PERMIT - REVOCATION
A. The Fire Marshal shall revoke a permit for one or more of the following
reasons:
1. The permittee intentionally made a false statement as to a material
matter in the permit application.
2. The permittee knowingly allowed another to use his permit.
3. The permittee violated a term or condition of the permit.
4. The permittee failed within- the applicable time period to comply with
an order or notice served on him under this article.
5. The permittee failed to discharge a duty imposed on him by Section 13-11.107
of this code.
B. The Fire Marshal shall immediately send to the permittee by certified mail ,
return receipt requested, a written statement explaining the basis of the revocation.
SEC. 13-11. 109 RESERVED
SEC. 13-11. 110 RESERVED
SEC. 13-11. 111 DUTIES OF THE FIRE MARSHAL
In addition to the duties elsewhere prescribed in this code, the fire marshal
shall :
1. keep records of all permits issued or revoked under this article;
2. adopt rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the provisions of this
article, with respect to the form and content of applications for permits, the form
and content of qualifying examinations, the investigation of applicants, the form
and content of permits, and other matter incidental or appropriate to his powers
and duties as may be necessary for the proper administration and enforcement of
the provisions of this article;
3. designate transportation routes on each explosives permit issued;
4. frequently inspect the delivery and transfer of explosives; and
5. seize, remove, or cause to be seized and removed those explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients offered for sale, stored, possessed, transported,
or manufactured in violation of this code.
DIVISION 2. STORAGE
SEC. 13-11.20.1 EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS, AND EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS TO BE
STORED IN MAGAZINES
Except as provided in Sections 13-11.205A through 13-11.205B and Article XII
of this code, no person may store explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
within the corporate city limits except in a magazine built and maintained in conformity
with the specifications of this division.
SEC. 13-11.201A SAME - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients are or will be stored shall :
1. build the magazine facilities required by Section 13-11.201 of this code;
2. maintain a secure anchor on the magazine;
3. maintain the magazine clean, dry, and free of combustible materials;
4. maintain unobstructed spatial separations between the magazine and occupied
buildings, passenger railways, public highways, and other magazines, as required
by Table 11.201 of this code;
5. keep the magazine locked except during inspection, loading, or unloading;
6. limit the installation of heating and lighting sources within the magazine
to those artificial sources having an operating temperature less than the ignition
temperature of the material stored;
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7. prevent brush, dried grass, leaves, trash, debris, and other combustibles
from accumulating within 50 feet of the magazine;
8. maintain on unobstructed spatial separation of:
a. 100 feet between Class 1 magazines and the blast area;
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Table 11.201
1ERICAN TABLE OF DISTANCES FOR
STORAGE OF EXPLOSIVES
EXPLOSIVES DISTANCE IN FEET
WHEN STORAGE IS BARRICADED
Pounds Pounds From From From Separation
Over Not Inhabited Passenger Public of
Over Buildings Railways Highways Magazines
2 2 70 30 30 6
5 10 90 35 35 8
10 20 110 45 45 10
20 30 125 50 50 11
30 40 140 55 55 12
40 50 150 60 60 14
50 75 170 70 70 15
75 100 190 75 75 16
100 125 200 80 80 18
125 150 215 85 85 19
150 200 235 95 95 21
200 250 255 105 105 23
250 300 270 110 110 24
300 400 295 120 120 27
400 500 320 130 130 29
500 600 340 155 135 31
600 700 355 145 145 32
700 800 375 150 150 33
800 900 390 155 155 35
900 11000 400 160 160 36
11000 1,200 425 170 165 39
1,200 1,400 450 180 170 41
1,400 1,600 470 190 175 43
1,600 1,800 490 195 180 44
1,800 2,000 505 205 185 45
2,000 2,500 545 220 190 49
2,500 3,000 580 235 195 52
3,000 4,000 635 255 210 58
4,000 5,000 685 275 225 61
5,000 6,000 730 295 235 65
6,000 7,000 770 310 245 68
7,000 8,000 800 320 250 72
8,000 91000 835 335 255 75
91000 10,000 865 345 260 78
10,000 12,000 875 370 270 82
12,000 14,000 885 390 275 87
14,000 16,000 900 405 280 90
16,000 18,000 940 420 285 94
18,000 20,000 975 435 290 98
20,000 25,000 1,055 470 315 105
25,000 30,000 1,130 500 340 112
30,000 35,000 1,205 525 360 119
35,000 45,000 1,275 550 380 124
45,000 50,000 1,340 570 400 129
SEC. 13-11.201B SAME- METHOD OF STORING
No person may:
1. store more'than 100 pounds of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients in a magazine unless that magazine is built and maintained as required
by Sections 13-11.202A and 13-11.202B of this code;
2. store any item in a magazine other than explosives, blasting agents or
explosive ingredients;
3. entrust the custody of the magazine to a person whom he knows or has reason
to believe is legally incompetent;
4. place an open container of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingre-
dients in a magazine;
5. open a container of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
in a magazine;
6. possess any source of ignition within 50 feet of a magazine;
�
v --4'-
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7. unpack or repack explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
within 50 feet of a magazine or other explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients;
8. cap a cartridge closer than 100 feet from stored explosives, blasting agents,
or explosive ingredients; or
9. use empty containers of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
for any purpose.
SEC. 13-11.202A CLASS 1, MAGAZINES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where a Class 1 magazine is located shall provide and
maintain the magazine with:
1. bullet resistant construction, if the magazine houses Class A explosives,
blasting agents, or explosive ingredients;
2. wood construction covered on the exterior with 26 gauge metal if the
magazine houses Class B or Class C explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingre-
dients except as provided in Section 13-11.2026 of this code;
3. noncombustible or flame-retardant construction;
4. moisture-resistant construction adequate to prevent dampening of explosives,
blasting agents, or explosive ingredients;
5. ventilation adequate to prevent dampening or heating of explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients, with ventilation opening covered by a screen of a
size and mesh adequate to prevent entry of sparks and rodents;
6. one or more doors, each of which is:
A. bullet-resistant;
B. secured with hinges and hasps attached to the door and magazine by means
of welding, riveting or bolting with fastening nuts on the inside of the magazine;
C. equipped with one of the following locking systems:
i . two separate locks ; or
ii . a lock requiring two separate keys; and
D. steel caps which prevent sawing and lever action;
7. a floor adequately fastened and constructed to support the loads imposed;
8. a roof with sheathing of tongue and groove lumber;
9. an interior with a smooth finish and with all nails, screws, bolts, and
nuts countersunk or blinded; and
10. warning signs:
A. designed in conformity with the specifications of Section 13-19.105 of
this code;
B. posted at least 100 feet, but not more than 500 feet, from the magazine
along its vehicular and pedestrian approaches; and
C. posted on each door of the magazine.
SEC. 13-11.202B SAME - BUILDING TYPE
A. The operator of premises where a Class i building-type magazine is or will
be located shall construct and maintain that magazine using one of the following
assemblies:
1. masonry units at least eight inches thick, with all hollow spaces filled
with concrete, well tamped sand, or equivalent material ;
2. reinforced concrete at least six inches thick;
3. two layered 14 guage steel , with layers separated by at least six inches
of concrete, well tamped sand, or equivalent material ;
4. one layered six guage steel , lined on the interior with wood at least
four inches thick;
5. two layered six guage steel , with layers separated by a one-half inch
air space and lined on the interior with wood at least two inches thick; or
6. two layered wood, with layers at least two inches thick and separated
by four inches of concrete, well tamped sand, or equivalent material .
SEC. 13-11.203 CLASS II MAGAZINES - CONSTRUCTION
The operator of premises where a Class II magazine is or will be located shall
construct and maintain that magazine with:
1. a heat reflective paint covering;
2. hazard identification markings as required by Section 13-19.105 of this code;
3. an interior with a smooth finish, all nails, screws, bolts, and nuts being
countersunk or blinded; and
4. a construction using one of the following assemblies;
A. wood at least two inches thick, covered on the exterior with 20 gauge
steel ;
B. two layered plywood, each layer being at least one inch thick, covered
on the exterior with 20 gauge steel ;
C. fiber equal in strength to the specifications described in Subsection 1
of this section; or
D. 14 gauge steel lined on the interior with plywood at least one inch thick.
—O 3-13
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SEC. 13-11.204 BLACK POWDER
No person may store black powder within the corporate city limits without first
securing a special permit for that permit for that purpose from the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-11.205A GUNPOWDER AND SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION
No person may:
1. store more than 150 pounds of smokeless propellant without first obtaining a
permit for that purpose from the fire marshal ;
2. store smokeless propellant within the corporate city limits except in
Department of Transportation containers;
3. store smokeless propellant in a commercial establishment in an aggregated
amount exceeding:
A. 20 pounds, unless the Department of Transportation containers holding
the propellant are stored in portable wooden boxes having walls at least one inch
thick;
B. 100 pounds, unless the Department of Transportation containers holding
the propellant are stored in immobile storage cabinets having walls at least one
inch thick, with each storing cabinet holding no more than 500 pounds; or
C. 800 pounds, unless the Department of Transportation containers holding
the propellant are stored in a Class 1 magazine; or
4. store more than 20 aggregated pounds of smokeless propellant in a residence.
SEC. 13-11.2056 SAME - SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION
No person may store small arms ammunition unless the ammunition is stored in a
manner commonly used in like storage facilites by persons of ordinary experience
and training in the explosives trade.
SEC. 13-11.205C SAME - SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION PRIMERS
(a) No person may store more than 50,000 small arms ammunition primers without
first obtaining a permit for that purpose from the fire marshal .
(b) No person may:
(1) store more than 10,000 small arms ammunition primers in a residence;
(2) display more than 50,000 small arms ammunition primers in a commercial
establishment;
(3) store small arms ammunition primers with smokeless propellant, unless
the primers are separated from the propellant by wood at least one inch thick or by
noncombustible partitions at least one inch thick;
(4) store small arms ammunition primers with flammable liquids, flammable
solids, or oxidizing materials, unless the primers are separated from the liquids,
solids, or oxidizing materials by a one-hour fire resistive wall or by an unobstructed
spatial separation of at least 25 feet; or
(5) store more than 250,000 small arms ammunition primers, unless the
primers are stored in a Class 1 or Class 11 magazine.
DIVISION 3
USAGE, POSSESSION, MANUFACTURING, AND
SALES OF EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS,
OR EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS
SEC. 13-11.301 BLACK POWDER
No person may use, possess, manufacture, or sell black powder within the corporate
city limits without first obtaining a special permit for that purpose from the fire
marshal .
_SEC. 13-11.302 POSSESSION AND USE OF EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS, OR EXPLOSIVE
INGREDIENTS AT BLASTING SITES.
At blasting sites within the corporate-city limits, no person may:
(1) use or possess explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
without first obtaining a permit for that purpose from the fire marshal ;
(2) possess explosives, blasting agents, explosive ingredients, or detonators
unless:
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(A) the explosives, blasting agents, explosive ingredients, or detonators
are house in insulated containers constructed:
(i ) with a nonconductive handle;
(ii ) with lids which may be secured;
(iii ) to prevent the entry of water; and
(iv) using one of the following assemblies:
(a) finished wood at least one-half inch thick;
(b) plastic at least one-fourth inch thick; or
(c) pressed fiber at least three-eights inch thick; and
(B) the detonators are housed separately from the explosives, blasting agents,
or explosive ingredients;
(3) use explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients:
(A) except-in the form of fixed cartridges;
(B) of a type more powerful or amount greater than is reasonably necessary
for the immediate task; or
(C) of a type or amount which a person of ordinary experience and training
in the explosives trade would know or have reason to believe would result in injuries
to individuals;
(4) conduct blasting operations:
(A) without first satisfying Institute of Makers of Explosives regulations
on blasting in the vicinity of radio transmitters;
(B) without first posting signs warning against the use of mobile radio
transmitters on all vehicular arteries within 350 feet of the blast area;
(C) if vertical ground particle vibrations, radial ground particle vibra-
tions, or transverse ground particle vibrations exceed a velocity of .4 inches per
second; or
(D) during the approach and progress of an electrical storm;
(5) detonate explosives, blasting agents , or explosive ingredients unless the
explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients are detonated by means of
electric detonators, electric squibs, electric delays, or fuses similar to detonating
cord;
(6) use a ferrous tool for opening containers of explosives, blasting agents,
or explosive ingredients;
(7) cap more cartridges than are reasonably necessary for the immediate task;
(8) break any material by a system commonly known as "bulldozing" or "mud-
capping
(9) place containers of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
within 25 feet of blast holes; or
(10) slide containers of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
over one another; drop containers of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients from one level to another; or otherwise handle containers of explosives,
blasting agents, or explosive ingredients in a manner which might cause an accidental
detonation.
SEC. 13-11.303 MIXING EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS, EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS
The operator of a facility or premises used for mixing explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients shall :
(1) maintain unobstructed spatial separation between the facility or premises
and occupied buildings, passenger railways, and public highways as required by
Table 11.201 of this code;
(2) maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of at least 50 feet between
the facility and:
(A) open flames; and
(B) smoking areas.
DIVISION 4
TRANSPORATION OF EXPLOSIVE BLASTING AGENTS
OR EXPLOSIVE INGREDIENTS
SEC. 13-11.401 BLACK POWDER
No person may transport black powder within the corporate city limits without
first obtaining a special permit for that purpose from the fire marshal .
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SEC_. 13-11.40.2 TRANSPORTATION OF EXPLOSIVES, BLASTING AGENTS, OR EXPLOSIVE
INGREDIENTS-GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
No operator of a vehicle transporting explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients may:
(1) transport those explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients
within the corporate city limits:
(A) without first:
(i) obtaining a permit for that purpose from the fire marhsal , unless
the explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients are transported on:
(a) Interstate Highway 10, Highways 69, 96, 287 and Highway 90,
and its connecting segments, or,
(b) state or federal highways lying outside of the area bounded
by the streets and highways enumerated in Sec. 13-11.402 (1) (A) (i ) (a) ;
(ii ) covering exposed containers of explosives, blasting agents, or
explosive ingredients with a tarpaulin;
(iii ) inspecting the vehicle and determining that:
(a) the brakes and steering mechanisms are in working order;
(b) the electric wiring is well insulated and firmly secured;
(c) the body and chassis are clean and free of accumulations of
oil and grease;
(d) the fuel line and feed line are secured and have no leaks; and
(e) two approved fire extinguishers are located near the driver's
seat;
(B) together with:
(i) metal , firearms, or combustible materials; or
(ii ) detonators, unless the explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients are separated from the detonators by a Class 1 magazine construction;
(C) if the explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients have a
Class C rating, without first obtaining a special permit for that purpose from the
fire marshal ;
(D) in trailers which are:
(i ) pole-type; or
(ii ) attached to vehicles transporting explosives;
(E) if that person is addicted to or under the influence of:
(i) intoxicants; or
(ii ) a substance covered by the Texas Controlled Substances Act or by
the Texas Dangerous Drugs Act;
(F) without observing all other applicable laws and regulations;
(2) violate posted speed limits;
(3) exceed 50 miles per hour, regardless of a posted limit permitting a greater
speed;
(4) permit the vehicle to coast or free wheel ;
(5) take or leave the vehicle inside a garage;
(6) cross a railroad track or major highway intersection without first bringing
the vehicle to a full stop;
(7) transport persons whose presence is not required for the immediate task of
transportation;
(8) smoke within 50 feet of the vehicle;
(9) permit persons to smoke within 50 feet of the vehicle;
(10) leave the vehicle unattended:
(A) except when making an authorized delivery; and
(B) without first:
(i ) setting the brakes;
(ii ) blocking the wheels; and
(iii ) taking other safety precautions which would be applied in like
circumstances by persons of ordinary experience and training in the explosive trade;
(11) permit the spatial separation between his vehicle and another vehicle
transporting explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients to be less than
300 feet; or
(12) overload the vehicle or pile containers of explosive, blasting agents,
or explosive ingredients higher than the closed sides of the body of the vehicle.
SEC. 13-11.402A SAME - BLASTING SITES
No operator of a vehicle transporting explosives, blasting agents, explosive
ingredients, or detonators at a blasting site may:
(1) transport those explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients in the
same vehicle with detonators; or
(2) permit the spatial separation between his vehicle and an explosives priming
area to be less than 50 feet.
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SEC. 13-11.402B SAME - SMOKELESS PROPELLANT
No person may transport smokeless propellant:
(1) in an aggregated weight exceeding 150 pounds without first obtaining a
permit for that purpose from the fire marshal ;
(2) in a vehicle used as a passenger carrier if the aggregated weight of
propellant exceeds:
(A) 25 pounds, the propellant being confined in the original shipping
container; or
(B) 50 pounds, the propellant being confined in Department of Transportation
portable containers having walls at least one inch thick; or
(3) in a vehicle used as a nonpassenger carrier unless:
(A) in a vehicle used as a nonpassenger carrier unless:
(B) warning signs are prominently displayed on the front, rear, and both
sides of a vehicles carrying Department of Transportation containers holding smoke-
less propellant in an aggregated amount exceeding 250 pounds.
SEC. 13-11.402C SAME - SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION: SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION PRIMERS
(a) No person may transport small arms ammunition by rail or motor vehicle
unless the' applicable Department of Transportation regulations are satisfied.
(b) No person may:
(1) transport more than 50,000 small arms ammunition primers without first
obtaining a permit for that purpose from the fire marshal ; or
(2) transport more than 25,000 small arms ammunition primers in a vehicle
used as a passenger carrier; unless the primers are transported in either their
original Department of Transportation containers orin Department of Transportation
regulated rail or truck carriers.
SEC. 13-11.402D SAME - BLASTING AGENTS
The operator of a vehicle used to transport blasting agents shall consipcuously
placard the vehicle on the front, rear, and both sides with the words "BLASTING
AGENTS" in letters at least four inches high when such vehicle is not otherwise
subject to Department of Transportation regulation.
SEC. 13-11.403 LOADING AND UNLOADING EXPLOSIVES, ELASTING AGENTS, OR EXPLOSIVE
INGREDIENTS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
No person loading or unloading explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients may:
(1) unload those explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients without
first:
(A) examining the permit issued to the consignee by the fire marshal for
validity of that permit;
(B) establishing ana maintaining the transport vehicle in a stationary
position; and
(C) inspecting the premises to determine that all previously unloaded
explosives are stored in a manner complying with this code;
(2) throw, drop, or otherwise handle the containers of explosives, blasting
agents, or explosive ingredients in a manner which might cause an accidental detonation;
(3) place or leave a container of explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients within five feet, and along the direct line of exhaust, of an internal
combustion engine;
(4) relinquish custody of the unloaded explosives, blasting agents, or explosive
ingredients, unless the explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients are:
(A) stored in a manner complying with this article; and
(B) placed in the custody of a person authorized by this article to possess
explosives, blasting agents, or explosive ingredients;
(5) smoke or carry smoking paraphernalia, firearms, or ammunition; or
(6) transfer explosives from one vehicle to another:
(A) except when necessary because of vehicle breakdown;
(B) without first notifying the fire department; and
(C) without remaining with the vehicles during the entire transfer operation.
SEC. 13-11.403A SAME - CLASS C EXPLOSIVES AT FREIGHT TERMINALS
No operator of a facility used wholly or in part as a freight terminal may, either
personally or through an agent:
(1) load, unload, or possess "common fireworks" as defined by the Code of
Federal Regulations;
(2) load, unload, or possess Class C explosives, unless the explosives are
immediately carried to an area which:
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(A) is free of vehicular traffic;
(B) has an unobstructed spatial separation of 200 feet from:
(i ) buildings, highways, and streets; and
(ii ) grass, vegetation, combustible waste, and property lines;
(C) has a noncombustible explosive storage facility equipped with a lock;
(D) is marked with conspicuous hazard identification markings as described
in Section 13-19.105 of this code;
(E) is used for no purpose other than the storage of Class C explosives
which do not generate heat upon chemical release; and
(F) is restricted to employees of the terminal ;
(3) permit to remain on the facility premises explosives, blasting agents, or
explosive ingredients which are damaged, leaking or otherwise defective; or
(4) release explosives except to:
(A) employees of a Department of Transportation regulated freight company;
or
(B) a person having a valid permit issued by the fire marshal .
ARTICLE XII . FIREWORKS
SEC. 13-12. 101 DEFINITIONS '
In this article:
FIREWORKS means combustible or explosive compositions, or combustible or explosive
devices, designed to produce a visible or audible pyrotechnic display, including, but
not limited to, firecrackers, cannon crackers, skyrockets, torpedoes, roman candles,
sparklers, squibs, fire balloons, star shells, gerbs, or other articles or substances
within the commonly accepted meaning of fireworks. This definition does not include:
(1) caps containing less than 1/4 of a grain of pyrotechnic composition when
designed for use in toy canes or guns; or
(2) noisemakers which use no more than 8/1000ths of a gram of explosive compound
and do not emit visible light or smoke when detonated; or
(3) signal flares and rockets commonly designed and used for:
(A) railroad operations when stored, used, or transported by a railroad;
(B) traffic control , military, or police operations when stored, used, or
transported by a governmental entity; or
(C) operations by a vessel in water when stored, used, received, or
transported by the vessel .
SEC. 13-12.102 GENERAL PROHIBITION; PERMIT FOR DISPLAY; DEFENSES
(a) No person in the City of Beaumont city limits may:
(1) manufacture, sell , offer for sale, or give away fireworks; or
(2) store, possess, or use fireworks.
(b) It is a defense to prosecution under subsection (a) that:
(1) the person was engated in the preparation or performance of a public
display of fireworks pursuant to a valid permit issued for the purpose by the fire
marshal ;
(2) the person stored, possessed, or used fireworks in a testing laboratory
pursuant to a valid permit issued under Article XI of this chapter;
(3) the person was within the corporate limits of another city; or
(4) the person was transporting fire works in accordance with Section 13-12. 103
of this chapter.
SEC. 13-12.103 PERMITTED TRANSPORTATION
No person may transport fireworks within the city, unless the motor vehicle used
to transport the fireworks;
(1) is in compliance with the requirements of the United States Department of
Transportation for the transportation of fireworks;
(2) is equipped with at least one ten pound fire extinguisher for extinguishing
type B fires; and
(3) is operated along a route that is in compliance with Section 13-11.402 of
this chapter.
SEC. 13-12. 104 PERMIT APPLICATION PROCEDURE; DECISION TO ISSUE OR REFUSE ISSUANCE
(a) A person desiring to obtain a permitfor the public display of fireworks
shall , at least 10 days before using fireworks, file with the fire marshal a completed
permit application showing the:
(1) applicant's:
(A) business address;
(B) proof of legal competency; and
(C) record of previous experience with fireworks;
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(2) address of the proposed display;
(3) amount, type, and class of fireworks to be used;
(4) address of the company supplying the fireworks;
(5) date of proposed display;
(6) starting and ending times of the proposed display; and
(7) diagram of the proposed display grounds, detailing:
(A) firing points;
(B) location of building and highways on or adjoining the grounds;
(C) spectator res.trai nifig lines; and
(D) overhead obstruction;
(8) completed permit application to the state fire marshal , including the
surety bond or insurance coverage required by state law.
(b) The fire marshal shall , within five days from the date of the completion
of the requirments in Subsection (a) of this section, approve or refuse to approve
issuance of the permit. If the fire marshal refuses to approve issuance, he shall
immediately send to the applicant by certified mail , return receipt requested, a
written statement explaining the basis of the refusal .
SEC. 13-12.105 REFUSAL TO ISSUE PERMIT
The fire marshal shall refuse to approve issuance of a permit if the
aplicant:
(1) intentionally makesa false statement as to a material matter in the permit
application;
(2) is a fugitive from justice;
(3) is under a felony indictment;
(4) has been finally convicted of a felony offense within that five year period
immediately preceding the filing of the application;
(5) has been finally convicted of a misdeamor violation of an explosives law
or regulation within that two year period immediately preceding filing of the
application;
(6) held a permit issued under this article which was revoked within that one
year period immediately preceding the filing of the application;
(7) has been adjudicated a mental defective; is an unlawful user of, or is
addicted to, a controlled substance or dangerous drug; or suffers from any other
handicap, infirmity, defect, or condition which might reasonably diminish his
competency to safely conduct the proposed activity or would create an unreasonable
risk of injury to life or property in the performance of the proposed activity;
(8) submits an application which indicates that the proposed display will not
comply with the provisions of this chapter; or
(9) proposes a display which will create an unreasonable risk of injury to
life or property in the performance of the proposed activity.
SEC. 13-12.106 PERMIT TRANSFERABILITY; DURATION
(a) A permit is neither transferable nor assignable.
(b) A permit expires:
(1) on the expiration date shown on the permit;
(2) when the permittee completes the permitted activity;
(3) when the permittee abandons the permitted activity; or
(4) if the permittee is an employee conducting the permitted activity
within the course and scope of his employment, when his employer's permit expires or
is revoked; whichever occurs first.
SEC. 13-12. 107 DUTIES OF PERMITTEE
A permittee shall :
(1) upon request, make his permit available for inspection to a member of the
fire department, police officer, or other authorized person.
(2) notify the fire marshal of the loss or destruction of an unexpired permit,
notice to be given immediately upon discovery of the loss or destruction;
(3) secure a replacement permit for one lost or destroyed;
(4) comply immediately with the fire marshal 's order to dispose of fireworks
which become hazardous;
(5) return the permit to the fire marshal immediately upon its expiration,
together with a statement Beta-iling the cause of expiration and the disposition of
unused fireworks;
(6) comply with the terms and conditions of the permit; and
(7) not store, or cause to be stored, within the city, any material to be
used for a public fireworks display until the day of the display when the material
must be transported immediately to the place of display.
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SEC. 13-12.108 PUBLIC DISPLAYS - DUTIES OF THE OPERATOR
The operator of a public fireworks display shall:
(1) restrain spectators with barriers placed at least 200 feet from firing point;
(2) fire projectiles:
(A) vertically; or
(B) so that they will impace in a body of water;
(3) maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of:
(A) 600 feet between the ignition point and a school ;
(B) 200 feet between the ignition point and a highway, railroad, or
building other than a school ; and
(C) 50 feet between the ignition point and an overhead obstruction;
(4) discontinue the display if the wind carries fireworks debris to adjoining
property; and
(5) immediately after display:
(A) search the display site for unfired fireworks or fireworks debris; and
(B) safely dispose of any unfired fireworks or fireworks debris in the
manner prescribed by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-12. 109 PERMIT REVOCATION
(a) The fire marshal shall revoke a permit if the permittee:
(1) intentionally makes a false statement as to a material matter in the
permit application;
(2) knowingly allows another to use his permit;
(3) violates a term or condition of the permit;
(4) fails within the applicable tirle period to comply with an order or
notice served on him under this article; or
(5) fails to discharge a duty imposed on him by Section 13-12.107 or Section
13-12. 108 of this code.
(b) The fire marshal shall , within five days from the date of revocation, send
to the permittee by certified mail , return receipt requested, a written statement
explaintng: the .basis of the revocation.
SEC. 13-12.110 RESERVED
SEC. 13-12. 111 ILLEGAL FIREWORKS AS NUISANCE; SEIZURE AND DESTRUCTION
(a) The presence of fireworks within the jurisdiction of the city in violation
of this article is declared to be a common and public nuisance. The fire marshal
shall seize and cause to be safely destroyed any fireworks found in violation of
this article.
(b) A member of the fire department or a city peace officer is authorized to:
(1) detain any fireworks being illegally transported; and
(2) close any building where illegally stored fireworks are located until
the fire marshal has been provided with an opportunity to seize and destroy the
fireworks in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
(c) Notwithstanding any penal provision of this article, the city attorney
is authorized to file suit on behalf of the city to:
(1) prevent unlawful storage, transportation or use of fireworks, within
the jurisdiction of the city;
(2) aid the fire marshal in the discharge of his duties; or
(3) prevent a person from interfering with the seizure and destruction
of illegal fireworks in accordance with this article.
(d) It is not necessary to obtain injuctive relief as a prerequisite to seizure
and destruction of illegal fireworks.
SEC. 13-12.112 RESERVED
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ARTICLE XIII. FIRE PROTECTION
DIVISION 1. GENERAL
SEC. 13-13.101 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
(1) COMBINATION STANDPIPE means a system of piping which:
(A) has a constant water supply;
(B) is used for fire-fighting;
(C) is operated manually; and
(D) is installed for use by building occupants as well as the fire
department.
(2) DRY STANDPIPE means a system of piping which:
(A) does not have a constant water supply;
(B) is used for fire-fighting;
(C) is operated manually; and
(D) is installed exclusively for fire department use.
(3) EXTRA HAZARD describes an occupancy identifiable through fire department
experience as having a high fire risk potential .
(4) FIRE DEPARTMENT HOSE CONNECTION means a fire hose connection intended
for use by the fire department.
(5) FIRE LANE means that part of a public or private fire access road selected
by the fire marshal for exclusive fire department use.
(6) HORIZONTAL ACCESS means a system of fire access roads so located that every
part of the first three stories of a building housing an occupancy other than a
Group M occupancy, as defined in the Building Code, can be reached from a part of
the system with 150 feet of fire hose, with the area between that part of the system
and the building unobstructed by physical or geographic barriers hindering fire sup-
pression activities.
(7) LIGHT HAZARD describes an occupancy identifiable through fire department
experience as having a low fire risk potential .
(8) ORDINARY HAZARD describes an occupancy identifiable through fire department
experience as having a moderate fire risk potential .
(9) PRIVATE FIRE ACCESS ROAD means a privately owned, hard-surface, all weather
road which is selected by the fire department as suitable for horizontal fire access.
(10) PUBLIC FIRE ACCESS ROAD means a dedicated street or highway which is
selected by the fire department as suitable for horizontal fire access.
(11) SIAMESECONNECTION means a multiple inlet fire department hose connection,
each inlet of which:
(A) is used for supplying water to a private fire protection system;
(B) has a diameter of 2-1/2 inches; and
(C) has national standard firehose coupling screw threads of 7 1/2 threads
per inch.
(12) STANDARD SIZE WATER MAIN means a water main six inches or larger in
diameter, adequately supplied by eight inch or larger water mains to provide standard
fire protection as recognized by the Insurance Services Office of the American
Insurance Association.
(13) SUPERVISED means monitored either electrically, mechanically, or physically,
to assure that an alarm or extinguishing system will operate properly in event of
actuation caused by fire.
(14) VERTICAL ACCESS means a system of openings on exterior building walls,
which system is required by the Building Code in lieu of an automatic fire extinguishing
system.
(15) WET STANDPIPE means a, system of piping which:
(A) has a constant water supply;
(B) is used for fire-fighting;
(C) is operated manually; and
(D) is installed primarily for use by building occupants.
SEC. 13-13.102 AUTHORITY AT FIRES AND OTHER EMERGENCIES
(a) The fire department member in charge at a fire or other emergency may:
(1) exclude a person or thing from the area if he has reason to believe
that the person or thing poses a substantial threat of interference to the fire
department operations;
(2) place diverters across public or private property if he has reason to
believe that the absence, of such diverters poses a substantial threat of interference
to fire department operations; and
b) Persons present at a fire or other emergency shall comply with lawful orders
of any fire department member.
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SEC. 13-13.103 UNAUTHORIZED INTERFERENCE WITH EQUIPMENT AND OPERATIONS
No person may, without prior authorization from the Fire Chief:
(1) tamper with fire department equipment;
(2) tamper with fire extinguishing equipment;
(3) tamper with a diverter positioned pursuant to Section 13-13. 102(a) (2) of
this code; or
(4) obstruct or trespass upon any road which has been closed by the Fire Chief
in accordance with Section 13-13.102 (a) (2) of this code.
SEC. 13-13.104 FIRE HYDRANTS
1. All sites being build upon shall have adequate fire hydrants, water lines,
and fire access drives in accordance with the type of construction. It shall be the
responsibility of the developer to provide such fire hydrants, water lines, and fire
access drives as follows:
A. Water lines to be of proper material as specified by City Standards,
their sizes and fittings shall meet minimum requirements as specified by the City of
Beaumont Water Utilities Department. Fire hydrants shall have openings and fittings
to fit the City of Beaumont Fire Department equipment.
B. All fire hydrants shall be placed accessible for use so fire trucks
with mid-mount steamer connection can be driven over an all-weather surface road or
drive to within ten (10' ) feet of the fire hydrant.
C. Fire hydrant shall be placed not less than two (2' ) feet nor more than
four (4' ) from the line edge of street or drive, with a 3-foot radius clearance.
D. The center of the steamer connection of the fire hydrant shall be not
less than twelve (12") inches nor more than twenty-four (24") inches above the
natural ground level or concrete grade level .
E. Deadend water mains which supply fire hydrants shall be permitted only
by the Fire Chief and Director of Water Utilities, after a study of the plans for
the development and a determination that water mains cannot be looped.
F. During construction, water lines, hydrants and all-weather access drives
shall be installed and usable for fire protection in such a manner that distances to
buildings specified in 2-B and 2-C below are not exceeded by more than 50% at any
point when construction has progressed above foundation level . After initial
occupancy no allowance from the distances specified in 2-B and 2-C below will be
permitted.
2. Fire hydrants to be located;
A. Single family dwellinn sites;
(1) Fire hydrants shall be located along the curb or edge line of a
street, public road or private drive where each dwelling is within 350' feet of a
fire hydrant. (This will result in a normal spacing of fire hydrants 700 feet or
less measured along the curb or edge line of a street, public road or private
drive.)
B. Multi-family dwelling sites;
(Apartments, townhomes, cluster housing, condominiums, hotels,
motels, highrise apartments or any multi-family dwellings. )
(1) Fire hydrants shall be located along the curb or edge line of a
street, public road or private drive where each building is within 300 feet of a
fire hydrant. (This will result in a normal spacing of fire hydrants 600 feet or
less measured along the curb or edge line of a street, public road or private drive. )
C. Commercial and industrial sites;
(1) Fire hydrants shall be located along the curb or edge line of a
street, public road, private drive or parking lots where each building or every
portion of a building is within 250 feet of a fire hydrant. (This will result in a
normal spacing of fire hydrants 500 feet or less measured along the curb or edge
line of a street, public road, private drive or parking lot.
3. Approval :
The complete layout of fire hydrants, and water lines shall be submitted
to the Fire Chief for approval before installation.
4. Obstruction of fire hydrants:
A. No person may stop, park or leave standing any non-emergency vehicle,
whether attended or unattended, within 15 feet of a fire hydrant.
B. An unauthorized vehicle obstructing a fire hydrant is:
(1) subject to removal with the expense of removal and storage to be
borne by the registered owner of the vehicle.
(2) subject to citation, as well as removal by the Fire Marshal or
a Peace Officer.
(3) prima facie evidence that the person in whose name the vehicle
is registered is guilty of a violation of the parking provisions of Subsection (A)
of this Section.
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C. No person may obstruct in whole or part any fire hydrant within the City
limits of Beaumont with or by lumber, boxes, merchandise or any material or substance
of any kind, character or description.
D. No person may obstruct in whole or part any fire hydrant within the City
limits of Beaumont by flowers, shrubs or plants of any description.
SEC. 13-13.105 APPROVED AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM - REQUIRED
(a) The operator of premises, or where there is a change of occupancy, or new
construction shall :
(1) comply with the Building Code.
(b) The operator of a building equipped with an automatic sprinkler system
shall provide approved fire department connections for that system within 50 feet
of an approved access road as defined in Section 13-13.106.
SEC. 13-13. 106 CONTROL ACCESS TO BE PROVIDED BY OPERATOR OF PREMISES
The operator of premises where a building exists or is under construction shall
provide the building with:
(1) horizontal access, each road of which:
(A) may be public or private;
(B) has a width of at least 20 feet;
(C) has an overhead clearance of at least 14 feet;
(D) intersects with a dedicated street;
(E) if longer than 100 feet:
(i ) intersects with a dedicated street at each end;
(ii ) ends in a traffic circle having a diameter of at least 50 feet;
(F) the Fire Chief or his designated representative shall designate fire
lanes on private streets, private property, or where deemed necessary, for access by
the fire department vehicles. When part or all of a private street, private property
or where deemed necessary the fire lane shall be marked along the perimeter with
conspicuous: signs which shall be constructed as follows:
WHITE BACKGROUND
RED 9" DIAMETER SYMBOL DENOTING NO PARKING
3" RED LETTERS STATING FIRE LANE
As an alternative to signs, where the premises have
F R curbs have the words "FIRE LANE-NO PARKING", painted:
(1) in four-inch wite letters;
LANE (2) 25-foot intervals; and
am (3) on a red background.
(1) signs shall be placed at no more than 25 feet intervals
(G) is free of all obstructions which pose a substantial threat of inter-
ference to fire department fire-fighting or rescue activities;
(H) is surfaced with a material substantial enough to support fire depart-
ment vehicle; and
(I) remains structurally unaffected during inclement weather.
SEC. 13-13.107 FIRE LANES
(a) The operator of premises shall maintain, free of obstruction, all fire lanes
on his premises.
(b) No person may mark, post, or otherwise identify a non-fire lane private
vehicular passageway:
(1) as a fire lane; or
(2) in such a manner as tends to create confusion as to whether the
passageway is a fire lane.
(c) No person may stop, park, or leave standing any non-emergency vehicle,
whether attended or unattended, in a fire lane.
(d) An unauthorized vehicle on a fire lane is:
(1) subject to removal by the operator of the premises, with the expense
of removal and storage to be borne by the registered owner of the vehicle;
(2) subject to citation, as well as removal , by the fire marshal or a
police officer; and
(3) prima facie evidence that the person in whose name the vehicle is
registered is guilty of a violation of the parking provisions of Subsection (c) of
this section. p
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SEC. 13-13.108 STREET ADDRESS REQUIRED
The operator of premises where a building is located shall post the street
address of that building in a manner satisfying the applicable requirements of the
building code.
DIVISION 2. FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT
SEC. 13-13.201 FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT REQUIRED - OCCUPANCIES
The operator of premises, and construction sites, shall provide and maintain the
occupancies on his premises with portable fire extinguishers as required in Table
13.201 of this code.
TABLE 13.201
*Basic Minimum Maximum Travel +Areas To Be Protected Per Extinguisher
Extinguisher Distance To An
Units For Area Extinguisher Light Ordinary Extra
Specified Hazard Hazard Hazard
(UL RATING)
2-A 75 Ft. 2,500 1,500 750
Sq. Ft. Sq.Ft. Sq.Ft.
10-B 50 Ft. Any location having equipment, materials,
or operations wherein a possible fire
would involve flammable liquids, waxes,
oils, greases, or other materials in
which fires are Class "B" type.
C 50 Ft. Any location wherein a Class "A" or "B"
fire may involve energized electrical
equipment.
D 50 Ft. Any location wherein possible fire may
involve combustible metals.
* The extinguisher ratings expressed in Table 13.201 are minimum requirements.
Protection requirements may be fulfilled with extinguishers of higher or lower
ratings if minimum units specified per area is maintained and travel distances to
extinguishers are not increased above those expressed in Table 13.201.
* Where the floor area or hazard to be protected is smaller than those expressed
in Table 13.201, at least one extinguisher of the minimum units specified in the
Table shall be provided. In locations requiring more than one type extinguisher,
multi-purpose ABC-rated extinguishers may be utilized if minimum unit rating and
travel distances are maintained as specified for area to be protected.
* The number of extinguishers and distribution may be reduced as approved by the
fire marshal in occupancies where location or security for extinguishers is im-
practical to provide, or where a building is protected by an approved automatic
extinguishing system.
SEC. 13-13.202 SAME - PUBLIC CONVEYANCES
The operator of a vehicle used as a public conveyance and designed to carry 10
or more passengers shall equip and maintain the vehicle with at least one ABC-rated
fire extinguisher approved by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-13.203 SAME - TANK TRUCKS
The operator of a vehicle used as a tank truck shall equip and maintain the
vehicle with at least one 10 pounds ABC-rated fire extinguisher approved by the
fire marshal .
SEC. 13-13.204 SAME - MAINTENANCE
(a) The operator of a premise or vehicle where fire extinguishing equipment
is located shall :
(1) check the equipment at least once each year and attach a tag with a
date of check or recharge;
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(2) hydrostatically test the equipment at periodic intervals as recommended
by the applicable NFPA Standard;
(3) if the equipment is:
(A) soda-acid or a foam type, recharge the equipment at least once
each year and attach a tag with the date of check or recharge;
(B) removed, replace the equipment immediately;
(C) provided with a gauge, check the equipment for leakage; and
(D) water-type, protect the equipment from freezing; and
(4) locate the equipment in a place which is:
(A) conspicuous;
(b) easily accessible; and
(C) approved by the fire marshal ;
(b) No person may service fire extinguishing equipment without first complying
with applicable Texas state licensing laws.
DIVISION 3. FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
SEC. 13-13.301 GENERAL
(a) No person may install a fire extinguishing system without first complying
with a applicable Texas state licensing laws.
(b) Fire extinguishing systems are to meet the requirements of the Standard
Building Code, Mechanical Code, and NFPA 96 and NFPA 13 and 14.
(c) The fire marshal may require operational tests of automatic extinguishing
systems.
SEC. 13-13.302 AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
(a) The operator of a building in which an automatic extinguishing system has
been installed shall :
(1) maintain the system in an operable condition;
(2) before shutting off a section of the system:
(A) notify the fire department;
(B) plan the proposed work in detail ;
(C) gather the materials to be used in the work; and
(D) provide such additional fire protection as the fire marshal may
require;
(3) complete all work as quickly as possible;
(4) if the system is an automatic-sprinkler type:
(A) provide a sprinkler wrench;
(B) provide at least six extra sprinkler heads which represent each
type and rating used in the system;
(C)
than 1000 F; store the wrench and extra sprinkler heads at a temperature less
(D) replace any sprinkler head which has been:
(i ) damaged; or
(ii ) painted or coated by anyone other than the manufacturer;
(E) provide approved guards to protect sprinklers where they are
subject to coating or mechanical damage;
(5) provide identification signs for all control , drain, test, and alarm
valves; and
(6) provide separate systems for sprinkler piping and domestic water service,
unless the sytem is specifically designed to carry both loads.
SEC. 13-13.303 SAME - FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS
(a) The operator of a building having an automatic sprinkler type fire extin-
guishing system shall provide the system with one approved siamese connection for
ach connnection to a city main, with no siamese connection located more than 500'
feet from a fire hydrant.
(b) The operator of a building having an automatic sprinkler type fire extin-
guishing system with fire department connections shall identify the connections
with signs indicating "AUTO-SPKR" for connections serving the automatic sprinkler
system.
(c) The operator of a building having a automatic sprinkler type fire extin-
guishing system shall install and arrange those connections required by Subsection (a)
of this section according to NFPA 13 and 14 specifications for fire department
onnections to standpipes.
�� -/3
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SEC. 13-13.304 SAME - REQUIRED IN BASEMENT
The operator of a building having one or more floors below finish grade shall
protect each of those floors with an approved automatic extinguishing system, as
required in the Standard Building Code.
DIVISION 4. ALARM SYSTEMS
SEC. 13-13.401 ALARM SYSTFMS
Any building, exceeding 2,000 square feet (except single family dwellings or
dwelling units within an apartment house, condominium or town house having exterior
entrances to each unit) shall be equipped with an automatic fire alarm system in a
manner meeting or exceeding the requirements of N.F.P.A. Standard 72E. Fire alarm
systems shall be tested in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and at
least once each year by a licensed fire alarm company.
SEC. 13-13.401A SAME - IN BUILDING HOUSING PAYING GUESTS
(a) The operator of a building occupied or designed to be occupied by paying
guests shall provide and maintain that building with a fire alarm system which:
(1) is capable of warning occupants of the building in event of fire;
(2) is tested and inspected at least once each month by qualified persons;
(3) has alarm components which are easily accessible for testing and
maintenance;
(4) if utilizing signaling lines which are used for any other purpose,
has an automatic override feature which defeats all other signals when a fire signal
is actuated; and
(5) meets NFPA 72 E
SEC. 13-13.402 RESERVED
SEC. 13-13.403 CONNECTION TO. .CIT,Y ALARM SYSTEM - APPLICATION REQUIRED
The operator of premises having a fire alarm system may apply to the fire chief
for fire alarm supervision by the fire department.
SEC. 13-13.404 SAME - APPLICATION PROCEDURE
(a) An applicant shall :
(1) All individuals, firms or corporations who wish to secure themselves
better fire protection by connecting their privately owned manual or automatic fire
alarm systems with the city's fire alarm system, and those present firms or corpora-
tions who have had their privately owned fire alarm systems connected to the city's
fire alarm system without charge or obligation to them shall hereafter be governed
by the following uniform rules and regulations in regard to such matter:
A. Any individual , firm or corporation desiring to connect its
privately owned manual or automatic fire alarm system with the city's fire alarm
system shall make application for such service to the fire chief on an application
form provided by the fire chief and which shall generally provide the name of the
applicant, type and location of applicant's private fire alarm system, agreement to
make regular tests of the system and such other regualations which the fire chief
deems necessary according to the standards of the fire department.
B. After such application has been presented to the fire chief, the
fire chief or one of his duly authorized representatives shall inspect the applicant's
premises and his fire alarm system in reference to the then existing city's fire
alarm system and he shall work up an estimate of the costs required for materials
and labor necessary to extend the applicant's private fire alarm system to the master
fire alarm box, the cost of the master fire alarm box, if one is needed, and further
necessary costs for labor and materials to extend the then existing lines of the
city' s fire alarm system to the master fire alarm box, if such extension is necessary.
This complete cost estimate shall then be presented to the applicant for payment,
but provided that if the applicant does not pay such cost estimate within ten (10)
days after presentation, his application shall be considered withdrawn.
C. After the applicant has paid cost estimate, as provided above, but
provided that if the application is initially rejected by the fire chief, there shall
be no appeal from his decision, and in the event the application is rejected by the
fire chief, all monies paid by the applicant shall be refunded.
D. In the event the service provided for above is undertaken, all the
work necessary to effect the connection of the applicant's privately owned system to
the city's fire alarm system shall be under the supervision and direction of the
fire chief, whether such work and labor is performed by city employees or by independent
contractors.
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(2) In the event any individual , firm or corporation who has heretofore had
his privately owned fire alarm system connected with the city's fire alarm system,
having the master fire alarm box of such system located on his own premises, it
shall be the responsibility of the fire chief to investigate the location of such
master fire alarm box and if, in the opinion of the fire chief, public safety,
health and general welfare requires said master fire alarm box to be placed on
public property where it will be readily available to the general public, such
removal may be ordered by the fire chief. If such removal is ordered, the fire
chief shall designate the new location for such master fire alarm box and the city
shall bear the full cost of removing said master fire alarm box to its new location
and reconnecting it with the applicant's privately owned fire alarm system, and
the city' s fire alarm system.
(3) The City of Beaumont shall not be responsible or liable and no cause of
action shall arise or be asserted against said city as a result of any losses,
damages or injuries of any type whatsoever, to life or property, which may arise
or occur to the applicant, his heirs, successors or assigns as a result of the
failure of the applicant' s fire alarm system to function properly or of the city's
fire alarm system to function properly, whether considered jointly or severally,
and further the city shall in no way be held liable or responsible for any damages,
losses or injuries to person or property which may be occasioned or arise by reason
of the applicant's fire alarm system being connected to the city's fire alarm
system, and in any such event the city shall be held harmless.
SEC. 13-13.405 RESERVED
DIVISION 5. STANDPIPES
SEC. 13-13.501 STANDPIPE - REQUIREMENTS
A person installing a standpipesy:st:em shall :
(1) satisfy the requirements of the Building Code and NFPA 14;
(2) submit standpipe installation plans to the fire marshal not later than
30 calendar days before construction begins; and
(3) adhere to the plans approved by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-13.502 SAME - FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS
The operator of a building having standpipes shall equip the standpipe system
with supply piping four inches or larger in diameter, the piping connected to:
(1) at least one fire department Siamese connection on at least one side of the
building which fronts on designated horizontal access; and
(2) at least on fire department siamese connection on each side of the building
which:
(a) is longer than 150 feet; and
(b) fronts on designated horizontal access.
SEC. 13-13.502A SAME - REQUIRED IDENTIFICATION OF STANDPIPE CONNECTIONS
The operator of a building having a standpipe system with fire department
siamese connections shall identify the connections with a plaque or sign bearing
the term, "Standpipe".
SEC. 13-13.503 SAME - OUTLETS
The operator of a building`,haviing a standpipe system shall equip each &tandpi;pe
on each floor with hose outlets which:
(1) are located not more than five feet above floor level ;
(2) have screw threads which match those used by the fire department;
(3) are:
(a) 2-1/2 inch outlets with national standard threads;
(b) 1-1/2 inch outlets with national standard threads to which is attached
at all times a fire hose which:
(i ) has a diameter of no more than 1-112 inches;
(ii ) has a nozzle approved by the fire marshal .
SEC. 13-13.504 SAME - BASEMENT OUTLETS
No building operator may place in his building's basement an item which would
pose a substantial threat of interference to the operation of a fire-fighting device
attached to the basement pipe inlet by the fire department.
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SEC. 13-13.505 SAME - MAINTENANCE
(a) The operator of a building having a standpipe shall maintain the standpipe
with:
(1) properly fitted outlets; and
(2) standpipe outlet fire hose couplings removable without the aid of a
tool .
(b) The operator of a building having a standpipe system equipped with a fire
pump shall test that fire pump at least semi-annually to insure its readiness.
(c) The operator of a building having a standpipe system shall open the stand-
pipe outlet valves on every floor annually to check for proper operation. Care should
be taken to deactivate the fire pump and permanent water supply prior to testing.
The standpipe system must be reactivated upon completion of the test or during over-
night breaks in testing.
DIVISION 6. HIGHRISES; BUILDINGS OF LARGE AREA
SEC. 13-13.601 SCOPE
This division applies to each building:
(1) having a height of:
(a) more than six (6) stories;
(b) or seventy-five (75) feet above the average grade.
(c) 35 feet above finish grade, where approved horizontal fire access, as
described in Section 13-13.106 of this code, is not provided on at least two sides;
or
(2) occupied or designed to be occupied by:
(a) more than 100 persons above or below finish grade; or
(b) more than 1,000 persons.
(3) building in (1) (a) and (1) (b) shall meet the requirements of the
Building Code.
SEC. 13-13.602 FIRE SAFETY PLAN; FIRE BRIGADE; DIRECTOR
(a) The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this
division shall :
(1) submit to the fire marshal for his approval a "Fire Safety Plan"
which:
(a) designates the persons responsible for maintenance of:
(i ) facilities required by the plan; and
(ii ) personnel organization required by the plan;
(b) designates a legally competent person to be a Fire Safety
Director; and
(c) designates enough assistants to the Fire Safety Director to
provide an effective evacuation organization for the building and public areas
under the plan; and
(d) organizes the building employees into a trained fire brigade,
which brigade will , upon the discovery of a fire or other emergency:
(i ) notify the fire department in the manner prescribed by
Section 13-27.301 of this code;
(ii ) notify uninformed members of the fire brigade of the
location and nature of the fire or emergency:
(iii ) support the operations of emergency systems by:
(a) starting available fire pumps and checking fire
pumps with automatic start-up;
(b) appropriately adjusting ventilation and refrigeration
systems; and
(c) starting stand-by generators and making the necessary
switching;
(iv) send a messenger to meet the fire department to direct the
fire-fighters to the exact location of the emergency;
(v) follow all lawful orders of the fire department; and
(vi ) begin extinguishing the fire only after notification and
evacuation has begun;
(vii ) summon all elevators to the ground floor and keep them
there to prevent evacuees from using them and possibly becoming trapped; and
(viii ) if the building has an elevator equipped with a key-
operated emergency manual override control whereby the elevator can be operated
independently from inside the car without responding to upper floors' call buttons,
then have that elevator car and its keys awaiting the fire department at the ground
floor to transport firefighters and equipment to the floor beneath the fire;
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(2) after approval of the Fire Safety Plan by the fire marshal , immediately
distribute written copies of the applicable parts of the plan to all tenants, custodial
personnel , and employees of the building.
(b) Each tenant of a building subject to this division shall , upon receipt of
the written copies of the Fire Safety Plan:
(1) comply with the plan; and
(2) distribute applicable parts of the plan to each employee.
(c) The Fire Safety Director or his designated agent shall :
(1) make a fire protection equipment and systems check in conformity with
the approved Fire Safety Plan; and
(2) maintain records of the equipment checks.
SEC. 13-13.602A FIRE BRIGADE TRAINING
The operator of premises having a fire brigade for a building subject to this
division shall provide the brigade with compulsory fire safety instructions which
include, without limitation:
(1) the provisions of the Fire Safety Plan;
(2) the procedure for reporting a fire or other emergency to the fire depart-
ment; and
(3) the use of available fire extinguishing equipment and first aid equipment.
SEC. 13-13.603 EMERGENCY PLAN - REQUIRED
The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this division
shall submit to the fire marshal an emergency plan, as described in Section 13-13.604
of this code, before:
(1) the building is occupied; and
(2) building alterations make any part of the plan obsolete.
SEC. 13-13.604 SAME - CONTENTS
The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this division
shall draft the emergency plan to contain a diagram showing:
(1) the means of egress, as defined in the Building Code, from each floor;
(2) doors through which, under emergency conditions, entry to safe floor areas
may be made from the stairwell ; and
(a) the emergency power fire alarm system;
(b) the fire extinguishing system;
(c) the smoke removal system;
(d) the public address system;
(e) the two-way communication system;
(f) the fire command or central control station;
(g) the heat, smoke, and flame detectors;
(h) other emergency indicating systems; and
(i ) elevators having manual override controls whereby the elevator can be
controlled independently from inside the car without responding to upper floors'
call buttons.
SEC. 13-13.605 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
(a) The operator of a building subject to this division shall provide that
building with a fire alarm system meeting the specifications of Section 13-13.401A
of this code.
SEC. 13-13.606 FIRE DRILLS
(a) The :ire safety director shall :
(1) conduct every three months at least ane fire drill which:
(a) simulates exercise of the Fire Safety Plan procedures to be im-
plemented in the event of fire; and
(b) includes participation by all occupants designated in the Fire
Safety Plan, unless exempted by written permission of the fire marshal ; and
(2) maintain on the premises for inspection by the fire marshal a written
record of the fire drills, that record to include, without limitation, those items
designated in Section 13-13.602 of this code.
(b) the fire marshal may require additional fire drills as described in Sub-
section (a) of this section.
SEC. 13-13.607 ELEVATOR WARNING SIGNS
The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this division
shall conspicuously post and maintain in each elevator lobby on each floor a sign
which:
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(1) has the words: "ELEVATORS MAY NOT BE USED IN CASE OF FIRE - USE
STAIRWELLS WHICH ARE MARKED AS EXITS" marked:
(a) in letters at least one-half inch high; and
(b) on a contrasting background;
(2) includes a floor evacuation diagram showing the location of all
stairs; and
(3) has an area of at least 80 square inches.
SEC. 13-13.608 STAIRS
The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this division
shall :
(1) conspicuously indentify each floor on the inside of the stairwell at each
floor landing; and
(2) arrange all stairwell doors to allow, under emergency conditions, entry to
the interior of the building at each floor level in accordance with the Fire Safety
Plan.
SEC. 13-13.609 BUILDING STAFF MEMBERS
(a) The operator of premises on which is located a building subject to this
division shall provide for all building staff members and custodial forces compulsory
fire safety instructions which instructions are to include, without limitation:
(1) the provisions of the Fire Safety Plan;
(2) the procedure for reporting a fire to the fire department; and
(3) the use of available fire extinguishing equipment and first aid
equipment.
(b) Building staff members and members of custodial forces shall , upon
discovery:
(1) remove a burned mattress from the building and keep the fire damaged
mattress outside the building for at least 24 hours; and
(2) promptly report extinguished fires which have not been previously
reported.
ARTICLE XIV. APPLICATION OF FLAMMABLE FINISHES
DIVISION 1. DEFINITIONS; GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SEC. 13-14.101 DEFINITIONS
In this article:
(1) SPRAYING AREA means an area in which flammable vapors, residues, dusts, or
deposits are present as a result of spraying operations. It includes, without
limitation:
(a) spray booth interiors;
(b) spray operation exhaust duct interiors;
(c) spray paths; and
(d) vapor areas as defined in Section 13-1.424 of this code.
(2) FAN RATING means a rating based on the volume of air moved by a fan. It
is computed by the formula: VWH = cfm where:
(a) V = required velocity of air movement through spray booths in linear
feet per minute:
(b) W = width of frontal opening of spray booth in feet;
(c) H = height of spray booth in feet; and
(d) cfm = fan rating in cubic feet per minute.
(3) POWDER COATING means finely ground particles of protective finishing
material .
SEC. 13-14.102 SCOPE
This article applies to premises where flammable liquids or powders are applied.
SEC. 13-14.103 EXTRA HAZARD DESIGNATION
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain the
premises with that fire protection equipment required for extra hazard occupancies.
SEC. 13-14.104 SMOKING PROHIBITED
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) prevent smoking in application areas; and
(2) conspicuously post and maintain in each application area a sign stating:
"NO SMOKING".
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SEC. 13-14.105 WELDING AND CUTTING CONDITIONALLY PERMITTED
The operator of premises subject to this article shall:
(1) prevent welding and cutting in the application areas except in the presence
of the shop foreman or person in charge; and
(2) conspicuously post and maintain in each application area a sign stating:
"NO WELDING OR CUTTING EXCEPT IN THE PRESENCE OF THE SHOP FOREMAN".
DIVISION 2. SPRAY PAINTING
SEC. 13-14.201 SPRAY OPERATIONS - LOCATION
(a) Except as provided in Subsection(b) of this section the operator of
premises subject to this article shall conduct spraying operations:
(1) in an approved spray booth or spray room; and
(2) where office, residential , educational , institutional , or assembly
occupancies are housed, in a room having:
(a) a two-hour fire-resistive construction and
(b) an approved automatic fire extinguishing system.
(b) In lieu of satisfying the requirements of Subsection (a) of this section,
the operator of premises subject to this article may conduct spraying operations:
(1) in an approved outdoor area located at least 20 feet from a building
or a property line, where both the operation and location are acceptable to the En-
vironmental Protection Agency; or
(2) where building construction or remodeling is in progress, in rooms or
areas:
(a) having adequate ventilation to prevent formation of an explosive
vapor-air mixture, and;
(b) with a minimum spatial separation of 20 feet between the actual
spray area and ignition sources.
SEC. 13-14.202 SPRAY BOOTH CONSTRUCTION
(a) The operator of premises where a spray booth is located shall provide and
maintain the spray booth in accordance with NFPA Standard No. 33 and the Building
Code:
(1) unless otherwise required by Section 13-14.203 of this code, floor,
walls, and ceiling constructed of:
(a) 18 or larger gauge steel ;
(b) concrete; or
(c) masonry;
(2) a construction designed to sweep air currents toward exhaust outlets;
(3) a smooth, noncombustible interior finish;
(4) a system which removes overspray from the exhaust before the spray
enters the exhaust duct;
(5) a metal deflector or fire curtain at least 2-1/2 inches deep, the
outer edge of which is to extend over the booth opening, if the booth has:
(a) a frontal area of nine or more square feet; and
(b) no doors;
(6) spatial separation of at least three feet from:
(a) other operations; and
(b) combustible materials;
(7) cleaning accessibility; and
(8) metal parts which are electrically grounded in a manner prescribed by
NFPA No. 77.
(b) No person may illuminate a spray booth during spraying operations unless
the lights are permanently mounted and:
(1) specifically listed by the U.L. for use inside a spray booth; or
(2) mounted outside the booth for illumination through transparent panels
which are:
(a) comprised exclusively of heat treated or hammered wire glass;
(b) located so that they are not subject to breakage from ordinary
use; and
(c) located so that they are not overheated by the lights.
SEC. 13-14.203 SAME - NONCOMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION ALTERNATIVE
In lieu of satisfying the requirements of Section 13-14.202(a) (1) of this code,
the operator of premises where a spray booth is used for intermittent or low volume
spraying may provide and maintain the booth with a noncombustible construction approved
by the fire marshal .
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SEC. 13-14.204 SPRAY BOOTH VENTILATION
(a) The operator of premises where a spray booth is located shall :
(1) equip and maintain the booth with fans having ratings as defined in
Section 13-14.101 of this code and adequate to provide the booth with a ventilation
rate of:
(a) 100 linear feet per minute during non-electrostatic spraying
operations; and
(b) 60 linear feet per minute during electrostatic spraying operations,
unless otherwise required by the fire marshal ;
(2) where baffle plates are used, provide and maintain plates which are:
(a) noncombustible;
(b) easily accessible;
(c) regularly spaced in a manner providing constant air flow; and
(d) installed outside of the exhaust duct;
(3) where overspray dry filter pads or filter rolls are used:
(a) equip the pads or rolls with air velocity measurement devices,
which devices may be:
(i ) visible gauges;
(ii ) audible alarms; or
(iii ) pressure activated control switches;
(b) inspect the pads or rolls at least once each day;
(c) replace each roll or pad before it becomes ineffective;
(d) provide and maintain an automatic extinguishing system; and
(e) provide and maintain rolls or pads which are:
(i ) clean; and
(ii ) no more combustible than filters listed as Class II by U.L. ;
(4) when pads or rolls are removed:
(a) take and store the pads or rolls off the premises; or
(b) maintain the pads or rolls immersed in water in metal container
until removed from the premises;
(5) where automatically advanced filter rolls are used, equip the booth
with automatic spraying operations shut-down capabilities which are activated upon
a roll 's failure to advance;
(6) maintain active ventilation until combustible vapors have been exhausted;
(7) dry sprayed articles only where there is ventilation adequate to pre-
vent the formation of combustible mixtures;
(8) provide and maintain air intake openings in a manner adequate to provide
efficient operation of the exhaust fan; and
(9) provide and maintain air intake openings in a manner adequate to pre-
vent dead air spaces in the booth.
(b) The operator of premises having a spray booth shall prevent:
(1) the use of filter pads or filter rolls where the combination of coating
materials used alternately could cause spontaneous ignition;
(2) the installation of filters in the booth if their installation would
reduce the effective enclosure of articles being sprayed; and
(3) the use of filters when a material capable of spontaneous ignition is
being used in the booth.
SEC. 13-14.205 SAME - EXHAUST
(a) The operator of premises where a spray booth or room is located shall equip
each booth or room with:
(1) unless otherwise provided by Section 13-14.206 of this code, an inde-
pendent exhaust duct system which discharges outside of the building housing the
booth or room;
(2) nonferrous or nonsparking fan rotating elements and fan cases;
(3) enough clearance, including allowance for expansion and loading,
between fan rotating elements and fan casings to prevent fire by friction;
(4) fan blade shafts which are heavy enough to maintain their alignment
under heavy loading;
(5) if more than one fan serves one booth, fans which are interconnected
so that one fan cannot operate without operating all fans;
(6) if bearings are not of the self-lubricating type, bearings which are
lubricated from the outside of the duct;
(7) exhaust ducts which are constructed:
(a) of steel ; and
(b) with substantial structural support;
(8) exhaust ducts which have an unobstructed spatial separation or pro-
tection conforming to the requirements of the Mechanical Code;
(9) unless otherwise permitted by the Mechanical Code, exhaust ducts
passing through:
(a) the nearest outside walls; or
(b) building roofs;
(10) exhaust duct outlets which do not vent;
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(a) within six feet of combustible material ;
(b) within 25 feet of an unprotected building opening; or
(c) in a manner creating a public nuisance; and
(11) access doors in a number sufficient for cleaning exhaust ducts.
(b) No person may:
(1) place fan motors inside spray rooms or booths or inside ducts;
(2) place unenclosed fan belts inside spray rooms or booths or inside
ducts;
(3) cover ducts, unless the covers are:
(a) removable;
(b) noncombustible; and
(c) removed before each operation of the exhaust system;
(4) recirculate air which has been exhausted from spraying operations; or
(5) construct or maintain an exhaust duct which passes through a fire wall
or a floor.
SEC. 13-14.206 SAME - ALTERNATIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE CABINET SPRAY BOOTHS
Instead of satisfying the requirements of Section 13-14.205(a) (1) of this code,
the operator of premises where a spray booth is located may provide a common exhaust
for multiple cabinet booths used to apply the same spray finishing material if they
have a combined frontal area not exceeding 18 square feet.
SEC. 13-14.207 SOURCES OF IGNITION
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) post and maintain no smoking signs as described in Section 13-29.103 of
this code;
(2) prevent the possession of an open flame or spark producing device in a
spraying area, unless the requirements of Sections 13-14.216, 13-14.401, and 13-14.403
of this code are satisfied;
(3) prevent the ignition of a combustible material in a flammable or combustible
liquid;
(a) mixing room;
(b) storage room;
(c) storage cabinet;
(d) spray room; or
(e) spray booth;
(4) prevent the use of artificial heat on premises subject to this article,
unless the use is:
(a) approved by the fire marshal ; or
(b) accomplished through indirect means; and
(5) prevent the use of electrical wiring or equipment, other than lights,
inside a spray booth, unless the wiring or equipment is:
(a) explosion proof, Class 1, Division I , as defined in the National
Electrical Code; and
(b) installed so that it is not subject to combustible residue; and
(6) prevent the use of electrical wiring or equipment within 20 feet of a spray
booth opening, unless the wiring or equipment is enclosed Class 1, Division II type,
as defined in the National Electrical Code.
SEC. 13-14.208 SPRAY ROOMS
The operator of premises where a spray room is located shall equip and maintain
the room in conformity with the general requirements for spray booths as described
in Section 13-14.202 of this code, and also with:
(1) dimensional construction no larger than necessary to provide efficient
ventilation;
(2) two-hour fire-resistive walls;
(3) a one-hour fire-resistive ceiling;
(4) noncombustible floors, unless otherwise provided in Section 13-14.209 of
this code;
(5) interior surfaces with smooth finishes;
(6) approved metal doors kept closed except during entry or exit;
(7) windows which are:
(a) rated Class D, E, or F by U.L. ; and
(b) hinged to swing outward; and
(8) ventilation which:
(a) effects at least one complete change of air every three minutes; and
(b) prevents combustible vapors from reaching a concentrationin excess
of 25 percent of their lower flammable limits.
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SEC. 13-14.209 SAME - ALTERNATIVE TO NONCOMBUSTIBLE FLOORS
The operator of premises where a spray room is located may provide the room
with a combustible floor if the floor is:
(1) overlaid with at least two inches or concrete; and
(2) liquid tight and vapor tight.
SEC. 13-14.21.0 STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS - CABINETS, ROOMS,
AND TANKS
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the operator of
premises subject to this article shall prevent the storage of flammable or combus
tibleliquids in amounts greater than:
(1) 10 gallons, except in a storage cabinet which:
(A) is constructed and maintained inconformity with the requirements
of Section 13-15.407 of this code; and
(B) houses storage containers with individual capacities no greater
than one gallon; and
(2) 60 gallons, except in:
(A) a storage room constructed and maintained in conformity with the
requirements of Section 13-15.408 of this code; or
(B) a storage tank constructed and maintained in conformity with the
requirements of Article XV of this code.
(b) Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to the storage of flammable
or combustible liquids. in U.L. labeled safety containers.
SEC. 13-14.211 SAME - STORAGE OF LESS THAN 10 GALLONS
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the operator of
premises where less than 10 gallons of combustible liquid is stored may store the
liquid outside a storage cabinet, storage room, or storage tank only if:
(1) the storage is outside of the spraying area;
(2) the individual storage containers have:
(A) a capacity not exceeding one gallon; and
(B) a construction which is:
(i ) liquid tight; and
(ii ) metal , or Department of Transportation approved; and
(3) the storage is on substantial shelving which is constructed:
(A) at least four feet above the floor; and
(B) with guard strips of adequate size and quality to prevent
containers from falling.
(b) Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to the storage of flammable
or combustible liquids in U.L. labeled safety containers.
SEC. 13-14.212 MIXING OF FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall prevent the mixing
of flammable or combustible liquids unless:
(1) the liquids are mixed in rooms constructed and maintained in conformity
with the requirements of Section 13-15.408 of this code;
(2) no more than two gallons of liquidare mixed in a spray room or booth
at any time; or
(3) containers of liquids are closed during mixing operations.
SEC. 13-14.213 SPRAYING CONTAINERS - CONSTRUCTION
The operator of premises where a container is used as a part of spraying equipment
shall provide and maintain a container which is:
(1) glass, with a capacity no greater than one pint;
(2) glass lines, with:
(A) a capacity no greater than one gallon; and
(B) a metal strap fixed around it;
(3) metal , with a capacity no greater than five gallons; or
(4) a metal drum which:
(A) has a capacity no greater than 60 gallons;
(B) is air tight;
(C) is equipped with a U.L. listed pressure/vacuum vent;
(D) is mounted on noncombustible support;
(EJ -is filled in a combustible liquid storage room as described
in Section 13-15.408 of this code; and
(F) is stored in a room as described in Section 13-15.408 of this code
when not in use.
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SEC. 13-14.214 DISPENSING OF FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall dispense flammable or
combustible liquids from the tops of their containers through a pump, or else
from a safety can with a capacity no greater than five gallons. If the liquids to
be dispensed are too viscous to be dispensed in any other manner, then the operator
of premises subject to this article may dispense those flammable or combustible
liquids by utilizing the principle of gravity flow.
SEC. 13-14.215 MAINTENANCE OF SPRAYING PREMISES
The operator of premises subject to this article shall :
(1) provide and maintain the premises with:
(A) spraying areas free of accumulations of combustible residues; and
(B) cleaning tools constructed with nonsparking material ;
(2) clean nozzles and auxiliary equipment:
(A) inside spray booths or rooms;
(B) during the operation of the exhaust ventilation; and
(C) with solvents having flash points no lower than those of the liquids
applied by the nozzles and auxiliary equipment;
(3) unless solvents are applied in approved spra� booths or rooms, use surface
cleaning solvents having flashpoints no lower than 100 F. ;
(4) clean each spray booth before a material is used in the booth which could
react with a material already used to cause spontaneous ignition;
(5) dispose of rags and waste impregnated with finishing liquids in approved
metal cans with self-closing metal covers; and
(6) empty the waste cans described in Subsection (5) of this section after
each shift or at the close of each working day.
SEC. 13-14.216 DRYING APPARATUS
The operator of premises subject to this article shall prevent:
(1) the use of a spray booth or room for alternate spraying and drying if the
alternating use will cause a material increase in the surface temperature of the
booth or room;
(2) except as provided in Subsection (4) of this section, the installation or
maintenance of drying or baking units which:
(A) have an open flame; or
(B) are capable of producing sparks;
(3) the installation or maintenance of a drying or baking unit adjacent to a
spray room or booth, unless the unit is equipped with an interlocked ventilating
system which:
(A) ventilates the drying space before the heating system can be started;
(B) maintains a noncombustible atmosphere at each source of ignition; and
(C) upon its failure, turns off the heating system; and
(4) the use of portable, infrared drying equipment in auto refinishing rooms
or auto refinishing booths, unless:
(A) the refinishing is limited to low volume, occasional spray application;
(B) interiors of spray booths and rooms are kept free of overspray deposits;
(C) spraying apparatus, drying apparatus, and ventilating exhaust systems
are interlocked so that:
(i ) spraying apparatus cannot be operated while drying apparatus is
inside the spray booth or room;
(ii ) spray booths or rooms are effectively ventilated for at least
three minutes before drying apparatus can be turned on;
(iii ) ventilating systems will operate during the drying process; and
(iv) drying apparatus will automatically turn off upon the failure of
ventilating systems;
(D) all mechanical parts of the drying apparatus are properly grounded;
and
(E) all electric wiring and equipment of the apparatus and rooms or booths
satisfy the requirements of Section 13-14.207 of this code.
DIVISION 3. DIP TANKS
SEC. 13-14.301 DIPPING OPERATIONS PROHIBITED IN BUILDINGS HOUSING OTHER
OCCUPANCIES
The operator of premises subject to this article shall prohibit dip tank oper-
ations in building housing assembly or institutional occupancies unless the operations
are conducted in a room which is:
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(1) designed and u„nstructed for dip tank operation;
(2) provided with an approved, functioning automatic fire extinguishing system;
and
(3) provided with a two hour fire-resistive construction.
SEC. 13-14.302 CONSTRUCTION OF DIP TANKS
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall construct
and maintain each tank and drainboard, and their supports, with:
(1) heavy metal ;
(2) reinforced concrete; or
(3) masonry.
SEC. 13-14.303 DIP TANK COVERS
Except as provided in Section 13-14.304 of this code, the operator of premises
where dip tank operations are conducted shall provide and maintain each dip tank
with a cover which:
(1) closes:
(A) manually; and
(B) automatically in the event of the fire;
(2) is kept closed when the tank is not in use;
(3) is constructed of:
(A) noncombustible materials; or
(B) tin-clad material , with the tin applied with locked joints; and
(4) has an operating mechanism constructed of:
(A) wire rope; or
(B) metal chains.
SEC. 13-14.304 ALTERNATIVE TO DIP TANK COVER
In lieu of satisfying the requirements of Section 13-14.303 of this code, the
operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted may provide approved
automatic fire extinguishing systems.
SEC. 13-14.305 VENTILATION OF DIP TANK VAPOR AREAS
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall provide
approved mechanical fan ventilation adequate to prevent the accumulation of vapors
to within 25 percent of the lower flammable limit.
SEC. 13-14.306 DIP TANK DRAINAGE
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted using a tank
having a capacity greater than:
(1) 150 gallons or a liquid surface area greater than 10 square feet shall
provide and maintain the tank with a trapped overflow pipe which:
(A) has an inlet at least six inches below the top of the tank; and
(B) discharges:
(i ) to a location which is at least 50 feet from the building; or
(ii ) into a storage tank satisfying the requirements of Article XV
of this code; and
(2) 500 gallons shall provide and maintain the tank with a trapped bottom drain
which:
(A) is capable of draining the tank in 30 seconds;
(B) has both automatic and manual controls; and
(C) discharges:
(i ) to a location approved by the fire marshal ; or
(ii ) into a storage tank satisfying the requirements of Article XV of
this code.
SEC. 13-14.307 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS REQUIRED
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall provide
and maintain each dip tank area with:
(1) portable fire extinguishers satisfying the requirements of Article XIII of
this code; and
(2) an approved automatic fire extinguishing system, if the tank:
(A) has a capacity greater than 150 gallons;
(B) has a liquid surface area greater than 10 square feet; or
(C) is used for heat treatment: and
(i) contains a combustible liquid;
(ii ) has a capacity greater than 10 gallons; and
(iii ) has a liquid surface area greater than four square feet.
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SEC. 13-14.308 DIP TANKS WITH CONVEYORS
The operator of premises where a conveyor is used in conjunction with a dip tank
shall provide and maintain the conveyor-tank system with:
(1) a heat-sensitive device which will , in the event of fire, automatically:
(A) turn off the system; and
(B) open the system drains; and
(2) a ventilation system which is constructed:
(A) in conformity with the requirements of Section 13-14.305 of this code;
and
(B) so that failure of a ventilating fan will automatically stop the
conveyor.
SEC. 13-14.309 DRYING APPARATUS
The operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall prevent
the installation or maintenance of a drying or baking unit within 50 feet of a dip
tank, unless the unit satisfies the requirements of Section 13-14.216(3) of this
code.
SEC. 13-14.310 SOURCES OF IGNITION
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the operator of
premises where dip tank operations are conducted shall provide and maintain an
unobstructed spatial separation of at least 20 feet between each dip tank and a
source of ignition.
(b) In lieu of satisfying the requirements of Subsection (a) of this section,
the operator of premises where dip tank operations are conducted may provide and
maintain a one-hour fire-resistive wall between each dip tank and a source of ignition.
SEC. 13-14.311 ELECTRICAL WIRING AND EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this article shall prevent the installation
or maintenance of electrical wiring or equipment within 20 feet of the dip tank,
unless the wiring or equipment is:
(1) explosion proof;
(2) listed by U.L. for use in locations containing combustible residues or
vapors;
(3) in rigid conduit;
(4) in threaded boxes or fittings which do not have:
(A) caps;
(B) splices; or
(C) terminal connections; or
(5) specifically permitted by Division 4 of this article.
SEC. 13-14.312 HARDENING AND TEMPERING TANKS
In addition to satisfying the dip tank general requirements elsewhere prescribed
in this division, the operator of premises where tanks are used for hardening or
tempering processes:
(a) shall provide and maintain:
(1) an unobstructed spatial separation of at least 20 feet between each
tank and:
(A) a furnace; or
(B) a combustible floor;
(2) tank area ventilation which:
(A) is constructed in the form of vent flues; and
(B) discharges:
(i ) at least 20 feet from combustible material ; and
(3) an automatic fire extinguishing system for each tank having;
(A) a capacity greater than 500 gallons; or
(B) a surface area greater than 25 square feet; and
(4) a heat sensitive device which sounds an alarm when the temperature
of the quenching medium reaches 500F. below its flashpoint; and
(b) shall prevent the use of air pressure to:
(1) agitate oil in tanks; or
(2) supply oil to tanks.
SEC. 13-14.313 COATING OPERATIONS
The operator of premises where flow coat operations are conducted shall :
(1) observe the dip tank requirements in this division;
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(2) apply paint through:
(A) low pressure pumps which turn off automatically in case of fire; or
(B) gravity tanks having a capacity no greater than 10 gallons; and
(3) where processes involve passing a material through a tank containing
combustible liquid or over a roller revolving partially submerged in combustible
liquid:
(A) observe the applicable provisions of Division 1, 2 and 3 of this
article; and
(B) electrically bond or ground equipment which is:
(i ) attached to the coating system; or
(ii ) located within 20 feet of a coating system.
DIVISION 4. ELECTROSTATIC EQUIPMENT
SEC. 13-14.401 EQUIPMENT STANDARDS
(a) The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied with
electrostatic equipment shall :
(1) use approved electrostatic equipment; and
(2) provide and maintain:
(A) except as provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the following
electrostatic equipment, which equipment is to be explosion proof when located in a
spraying area:
(i ) transformers;
(ii ) power packs;
(iii ) control apparatus; and
(iv) electrical components;
(B) electrodes and electrostatic atomizing heads which are:
(i ) of approved construction;
(ii ) rigidly supported in permanent locations; and
(iii ) effectively insulated from the ground;
(C) insulators which are:
(i ) nonporous; and
(ii ) noncombustible; and
(D) a system by which accumulated residual charges are automatically
discharged from:
(i ) electrode assemblies; and
(ii ) the secondary circuit of the high voltage transformer when
the transformer primer is disconnected from the power supply.
(b) The following electrostatic equipment is not required to be explosion
proof:
(1) electrostatic atomizing heads;
(2) hand guns and their connections; and
(3) high voltage grids.
SEC. 13-14.402 VENTILATION
The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied by electrostatic
equipment shall maintain ventilation adequate to prevent fire or explosion.
SEC. 13-14.403 CONTROLS
The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied by electrostatic
equipment shall :
(1) provide the equipment with automatic controls which will disconnect the
power supply and signal the operator upon:
(A) failure of the ventilation system;
(B) stoppage of the conveyor;
(C) reduction of clearance below that required by Subsection (2) of this
section; and
(2) provide and maintain an unobstructed spatial separation of at least twice
the sparking distance between the goods being painted or deteared and:
(A) electrodes;
(B) atomizing heads; and
(C) conductors.
SEC. 13-14.404 GUARDS AND SIGNS
The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied by electrostatic
equipment shall provide and maintain:
(1) booths, fencing, railing, or other guards which are:
(A) adequate to prevent personnel or stored property from accidentally
contacting the electrostatic equipment;
(B) conductive;
(C) grounded in an approved manner; and
(D) located at least five feet from the electrostatic equipment; and
(2) warning signs indicating the extent and nature of the processing zone.
SEC. 13-14.405 MAINTENANCE
The operator of premises where combustible finishes are applied by electrostatic
equipment shall provide and maintain:
(1) insulators which are kept::
(A) clean; and
(B) dry; and
(2) drip plates and screens which are:
(A) removable; and
(B) cleaned at an approved location.
DIVISION 5. AUTOMOBILE UNDERCOATING
SEC. 13-14.501 CONTINGENT EXEMPTION FROM ARTICLE XIV REQUIREMENTS
The operator of premises where automobile undercoating spray operations are
conducted shall comply with requirements pertaining to spray finishing operations,
unless:
(1) the spray areas have ventilation adequate to prevent fire, explosion, or
personal injury;
(2) the undercoating substance is no more hazardous than substances rated in
Class 30-40 by U.L. ;
(3) the solvents used have a flashpoint above 1000F. ;
(4) at least three warning signs are conspicuously posted and.maintained
at least 20 feet from the undercoating operations, the signs stating "NO SOURCES OF
IGNITION PERMITTED BEYOND THIS POINT"; and
(5) no source of ignition is permitted within 20 feet of undercoating
operations.
DIVISION 6. POWDER COATING
SEC. 13-14.601 SCOPE
This division applies to premises where finely ground particles of protective
finishing materials are applied by means of:
(1) fluidized beds;
(2) electrostatic fluidized beds;
(3) powder spray guns; or
(4) electrostatic powder spray guns.
SEC. 13-14.602 POWDER COATING ROOMS AND BOOTHS
The operator of premises subject to this division shall conduct the coating
operations in:
(1) rooms which are:
(A) except for ventilation ducts, completely enclosed during operations;
and
(B) constructed of noncombustible material ;
(2) enclosed powder coating facilities which have ventilation adequate to
prevent fire, explosion, or personal injury; or
(3) spray booths which:
(A) have ventilation adequate to prevent fire explosion or personal
injury; and
(B) are constructed and maintained in a manner satisfying the require-
ments of Section 13-14.202 of this article.
SEC. 13-14.603 VENTILATION
The operator of premises subject to this division shall :
(1) provide and maintain exhaust ventilation adequate to prevent the powder
from accumulating in an explosive concentration; and
(2) remove powders in air suspension by means of exhaust ducts which discharge
into a powder recovery receptacle.
SEC. 13-14.604 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this division shall use electrical equip-
ment meeting the requirements of the Electrical Code.
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SEC. 13-14.605 SOURCES OF IGNITION
(a) The operator of premises subject to this division shall :
(1) bond or ground equipment used for transport, application, or recovery
of powder; and
(2) conspicuously post and maintain no smoking signs in conformity with
the requirements of Section 13-29.103 of this code in:
(A) powder coating areas; and
(B) powder storage rooms.
(b) The operator of premises subject to this division shall prevent:
(1) the application of a powder coating to a material with a surface
temperature exceeding the ignition temperature of the powder; and
(2) possession of a source of ignition within 20 feet of a powder coating
operation.
SEC. 13-14.606 DRYING, CURING, AND FUSION EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this division shall conduct drying, curing,
and fusion operations in conformity with the applicable requirements of NFPA No. 86A.
SEC. 13-14.607 MAINTENANCE
The operator of premises subject to this division shall :
(1) maintain the premises free of powder and dust accumulation; and
(2) clean the premises in a manner which prevents scattering of powder or dust.
SEC. 13-14.608 ELECTROSTATIC EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises where powder coating is applied with electrostatic
equipment shall satisfy the applicable requirements of Division 4 and 6 of this
article.
SEC. 13-14.609 ELECTROSTATIC FLUIDIZED BEDS
The operator of premises where powder coating is applied with electrostatic
fluidized beds shall :
(1) provide m d maintain:
(A) approved equipment with a surface temperature no greater than 150oF;
(B) high voltage circuits which, under normal conditions, will not:
(i ) produce sparks; or
(ii ) pose a shock hazard;
(C) electrical equipment which:
(i ) except for charging electrodsyi.s located outside the coating
area; and
(ii ) is interlocked with the ventilation system to turn off the
coating operation upon the stoppage of the fan; and
(D) hangars which:
(i ) are cleaned at least once each week; and
(ii ) have contact areas which are sharp points or edges; and
(2) permanently ground electrically conductive objects which are within the
charging influence of the electrodes.
DIVISION 7. ORGANIC PEROXIDES; DUAL
COMPONENT COATINGS
SEC. 13-14.701 DUAL COMPONENT COATINGS
The operator of premises where dual component coatings are stored, mixed, or
applied shall satisfy the requirements in this division for operators of premises
where organic peroxides are applied.
SEC. 13-14.702 ORGANIC PEROXIDES - APPLICATION ROOMS OR BOOTHS
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are applied shall conduct
peroxide spraying operations in approved rooms or booths which:
(1) satisfy the requirements of Division 2 of this article; and
(2) are supplied and maintained with approved automatic fire extinguishing
systems.
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SEC. 13-14.703 SAME - APPLICATION PROCEDURES
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are applied shall :
(1) use spray guns and pressure tank inserts when spraying organic peroxides;
(2) prevent contamination of premises by dust, and by overspray residues
from sanding and spraying materials containing organic peroxides;
(3) promptly and completely absorb spilled spray material with a noncombustible
absorbent;
(4) dispose of used absorbents in the manner prescribed by the absorbent
manufacturer; and
(5) provide and maintain:
(A) organic peroxide pressure vessels which are:
(i ) kept separate from resin vessels; and
(ii ) not interchanged with resin vessels; and
(B) pressure tank inserts which are:
(i ) kept separate from resin vessels; and
(ii ) constructed of stainless steel or polyethylene.
SEC. 13-14.704 SAME - STORAGE
(a) The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored in an aggregated
quantity exceeding 50 pounds shall maintain the storage in a building:
(1) constructed with:
(A) noncombustible materials;
(B) door openings which are protected by U.L. labeled Class "B" fire
doors;
(C) a roof of lightweight construction;
(D) insulation of approved, noncombustible material ;
(E) approved ventilation;
(F) screened vent openings;
(G) provision for temperature control adequate to prevent decomposi-
tion or crystallization of the stored peroxides;
(H) an approved temperature alarm system;
(I) temperature control equipment located outside the building; and
(J) no electrical installations inside the building; and
(2) used for no other purpose than peroxide storage.
(b) The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored in an aggregated
quantity not exceeding 50 pounds shall maintain the storage in an approved cabinet
located so that it:
(1) experiences a temperature no greater than 100°F. ;
(2) is spatially separated from combustible finishes by an unobstructed
distance of at least 20 feet.
SEC. 13-14.705 SAME - HANDLING
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or applied
shall safeguard the peroxides against subjection to shock or friction.
SEC. 13-14.706 SAME - MIXING
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are mixed shall prevent
the direct mixing of the peroxides with:
(1) accelerators;
(2) promoters; or
(3) materials which have a temperature greater than 100 0F.
SEC. 13-14.707 SOURCES OF IGNITION
(a) The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or
applied shall conspicuously post and maintain no smoking signs as described in
Section 13-29.103 of this code at locations where organic peroxides are stored,
mixed, or applied.
(b) The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or
applied shall prevent:
(1) the use of spark producing tools in the area of actual peroxide
storage, mixing, or application; and
(2) the introduction or possession of a source of ignition within
20 feet of an organic peroxide spraying operation.
SEC. 13-14.708 PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or applied
shall limit the possession of organic peroxides to those employees who have been
trained in the proper handling of organic peroxides.
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SEC. 13-14.709 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises where organic peroxides are stored, mixed, or applied
shall prevent the use of ungrounded electrical equipment on the premises.
DIVISION 8. PLASTICS FABRICATING
SEC. 13-14.801 SCOPE
This division applies to premises where operations are conducted which involve
the subjecting of resins to polymerisation or accelerating agents.
SEC. 13-14.802 OTHER CODE SECTIONS APPLICABLE
In addition to the duties and prohibitions required by this division, the
operator of premises subject to this division shall also satisfy the requirements of
Division 7 of this article and Article XIX of this chapter.
SEC. '13-14.803 PROCESSING ENCLOSURES
The operator of premises subject to this division shall provide and maintain
enclosures housing processing operations with:
(1) walls, floors, and ceilings having:
(A) noncombustible construction; and
(B) at least two-hour fire-resistive construction separating them from
other areas and processes;
(2) doors which are rated as Class B fire doors by U.L. ;
(3) a ventilation system which:
(A) is approved;
(B) is explosion proof; and
(C) exhausts:
(i ) from floor level ; and
(ii ) to a location outside the building;
(4) electrical lighting and equipment which is:
(A) Class 1, Group D, Division 1, as described in the Electrical Code, if
the lighting and equipment is located less than eight feet above floor level ;
and (B) Class 1, Division 2, as described in the Electrical Code if the
lighting and equipment is located eight feet or more above floor level ;
(5) approved spray booth construction, as described in Section 13-14.202 of
this code, if the processing within the enclosure includes spraying the mold with:
(A) combustible masking; or
(B) release molding; and
(6) heating systems which are:
(A) approved; and
(B) of the indirect type.
SEC. 13-14.804 BUFFING AND GRINDING
The operator of premises subject to this division shall confine buffing and
grinding operations to locations which are:
(1) outside of the processing enclosure; or
(2) underwater.
SEC. 13-14.805 STORAGE AND POSSESSION
The operator of premises subject to this division shall prevent the storage,
use, or possession of:
(1) combustible thinners and resins, unless the requirements of Article XV of
this code are satisfied; and
(2) organic peroxides, unless the requirements of Division 7 of this article
are satisfied.
ARTICLE XV. FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
DIVISION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 13-15.101 SCOPE
This article applies to premises where flammable or combustible liquids are
stored, handled, processed, manufactured, or used.
SEC. 13-15.102 DEFINITIONS
(1) BOILING POINT means the boiling point of a liquid at a pressure of 14.7 psia
(760mm) . Where a specific boiling point is not ascertainable, the 10 percent point
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of a distillation performed in conformity with Standard Method Test for Distillation
of Petroleum Products, ASTM D86-62, may be used as the boiling point of the liquid.
(2) BOIL-OVER means the expulsion of liquids from a burning tank in which the
light fractions of the liquid burn off, producing a heat wave in the residue which,
on reaching a water strata, may result in the expulsion of tank contents.
SEC. 13-15.103 FLASH POINTS; METHODS OF DETERMINATION
The flash points of liquids regulated by this code are those points determined
by the Standard Method of Test for Flash Point by the Tagliabue (Tag) Closed Tester,
D56-70, unless otherwise approved. See NFPA No. 30.
SEC. 13-15.104 PERMIT REQUIRED
The operator of premises subject to this article shall obtain a permit from the
building official before beginning work toward installing, repairing, or moving:
(1) flammable or combustible liquid storage tanks; or
(2) pumps, filling devices, or piping intended.. for conjunctive use with a
flammable or combustible liquid storage tank.
SEC. 13-15.105 SAME - APPLICATION
A person seeking a permit shall file an application:
(1) at the office of the building official ;
(2) on forms provided by the building official ; and
(3) to which is attached at least three copies of the plot plan showing the
location of:
(A) buildings on the site of the proposed work;
(B) roadways adjacent to the site;
(C) property lines; and
(D) the proposed installation, repair, or moving of flammable or combusti-
ble liquid storage tanks.
SEC. 13-15. 106 SAME - DUTIES OF THE FIRE MARSHAL
Before the building official issues a permit, the fire marshal must:
(1) investigate the application; and
(2) determine whether the proposed work satisfies the applicable requirements
of this code.
SEC. 13-15. 107 CONTAINERS, TANKS, AND EQUIPMENT
The operator of premises subject to this article shall provide and maintain
flammable or combustible liquid containers, tanks, and equipment which:
(1) are approved; and
(2) may be constructed of plastic if:
(A) the capacity of the container, tank, or equipment is U.L. approved
or some other national approved testing laboratory.
(B) the container, tank, or equipment is Department of Transportation
approved and contains:
(i ) food;
(ii ) drugs;
(iii ) beverages; or
(iv) fuel in tanks which are mounted as an intergral part of the consuming
device.
SEC. 13-15.107A SAME - CONTAINER WARNING LABELS
Excepting containers marked in accordance with Department of Transporation
regulations, the operator of premises shall provide and maintain container warning
labels having lettering which:
(1) is conspicuous;
(2) is legibly printed;
(3) is contrasted with other container print by:
(A) typography;
(B) layout; and
(C) color; and
(4) designates the flammability of the liquid contained according to Table 15.101.
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