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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRES 85-369 R E S O L U T I O N BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BEAUMONT: THAT the City Manager be, and he is hereby , authorized to adopt the Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" . PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL of the City of Beaumont this the day of (�.�.�cJ 1985. hiA,leMAW E Mayor - For Council Adoption 10/22/85 gp c aJ _ t a °+ a MIA!3.:.,�C".i,V "," �fi4 "'.lr. i'' OWN I IN ISM � G d {I ANY 111, 1 Moll r h",d M' I'DI t ate ri u ; �V e, li V r . CHARLTON-POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT PLAN City of Beaumont Planning Department November, 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE 1: INTRODUCTION Planning Process. . . . . . .. .. ... . . . . . ... .. . . . .. . . .. . ... . .. . . 1.2 Functions of the Plan. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . . . 1 .7 Location of the Neighborhood. .. . . . . . .. .. .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . .. 1.8 2: ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIES 3: PRINCIPLES, CONCEPTS AND STANDARDS The Neighborhood Unit Concept. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 3.2 Locational Principles for Residential Development. . . . . .. . 3.7 Residential Development Standards. . . . . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . 3.12 Residential Density Standards. . .. . . ... . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . 3.15 Housing Development Costs. .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . . . .. . .. . 3.17 Standards for Schools. . . . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. .. .. Neighborhood Shopping Center Standards. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 3.22 Parks and Recreation. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . . 3.23 Streets and Sidewalks. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... . .. . . 3.26 Street Lighting. . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . 3.27 4: INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS Demographics, . . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . 4.1 Land Use, Zoning and Housing. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 Public Capital Infrastructure. . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . .. 4.17 Public Services and Facilities. , . .. . . . .o . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . .. 4.22 Sketch Analysis. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . 4.27 5: NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN Goals, Objectives and Recommendation. . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . 5.4 Development Concept 1 . . . . .. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. 5.10 Development Concept 2. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. 5.11 Recommended Development Concept. . . . .. . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . .. .. . 5.12 Appendix Minutes, Neighborhood Meeting Starlight Baptist Church. . . A-1 Minutes, Neighborhood Meeting Blessed Sacrament Church. . . A-3 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE # PAGE 1-1 The Planning Process. . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. .. .. . . . 1.3 1-2 Summary of the Planning Process. . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . 1 .6 1-3 Functions of the Neighborhood Plan. . . . .. . . .. . ... . . . . 1.7 1-4 Neighborhood Location. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 1-5 Neighborhood Boundaries. . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. .. .. .. . 1.9 3-1 Neighborhood Unit Concept. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . 3.3 3-2 Land Use Composition of a Prototype Neighborhood. . . . 3.14 3-3 Single Family Housing Development Costs. .. . . . . .. . .. . 3.18 3-4 Typical Housing Occupancy Costs for a Homeowner. . . . . 3.18 4-1 Population Trends Comparison. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . 4.1 4-2 Population Trends for Selected Ages. . . . . . .. .. . . . . .. . 4.2 4-3 Zoning Districts. . . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 4-4 Land Uses. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . 4.9 4-5 Vacant Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . 4.10 4-6 Proposed Foreign Trade Zone Map.. . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11 4-7 Housing Condition by Block 1978. . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 4.14 4-8 Housing Condition by Block 1984. . . .. . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . 4.15 4-9 Housing Rehabilitated/Demolished by Block Total 1978 - 1984. .. . . . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. . . . .. . . .. . 4.16 4-10 Street Classifications and Traffic Volumes. . . . . . . . .. 4.18 4-11 Public Improvements. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . .. .. . . 4.21 4-12 Bus Routes. . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . .. .. .. . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . 4.24 4-13 Distance of Public Facilities and Services. . .. .. .. . . 4.26 4-14 Sketch Analysis of the Neighborhood. . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . 4.30 5-1 Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood Development Plan. . . . . . 5.4 5-2 Development Concept one. . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. .. . . . 5.10 5-3 Development Concept two. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . 5 .11 5-4 Recommended Development Concept. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . 5.12 LIST OF TABLES TABLE # PAGE 3-1 Net Dwelling Densities and Building Coverage. ... .. .. 3.17 3-2 Site Development Cost Comparisons for Residential Housing. ...... ... . ... . .. .. . ... . . ..... .. . 3.19 3-3 School Facility Standards. .... . .. .... . . ... .... .. .. .. 3.21 3-4 Neighborhood Shopping Centers. ... ......... . ... . .... . 3.23 3-5 Park Site Standards. . .... .. .. . . ... .... ...... .... . .. . 3.24 3-6 Recreational Facility Standards. ... ....... ..... ... .. 3.25 3-7 Street Functional Standards. . .. .. . ... ... .. ...... .. . . 3.26 3-8 Sidewalk Standards. . .... ... .... ... ... .. . .. . .. .. .... . 3.27 4-1 Demographic Characteristics. . . ... . ... .. ........ .. .. . 4.4 4-2 Zoning and Land Use. .. . . .. ..... .. ........ .... .. .. .. . 4.7 4-3 Number and Condition of Building Structures. .... .... 4.13 4-4 Neighborhood Densities. .. .. ..... .... ..... . .. ... ... .. 4.13 4-5 Neighborhood Improvements since 1976. ........ .... .. . 4.20 4-6 Crime Statistics. ... ... . . .. . .. .... ...... ..... .. ... . . 4.22 Chapter One INTRODUCTION •Planning Process •Functions of the Plan •Location of the Neighborhood i INTRODUCTION The neighborhood plan is a public document detailing a series of goals, objectives and recommendations through which specific actions are implemented to benefit a small geographic area. The larger, city—wide plans, although important to the overall development of the city, can not respond directly to neighborhood problems and concerns. Each individual neighborhood has differing social, economic, and physical conditions that require attention. These conditions have to be analyzed at the neighborhood level to prepare an effective course of action. The neighborhood plan is the appropriate mechanism for responding to the problems and concerns of the neighborhood. The neighborhood plan serves many purposes. The plan is used when establishing city policies that may effect the neighborhood. It also serves as a policy guide for the development and revitalization of the area. The plan is an importantant instrument that will provide a guide for necessary improvements and subsequent allocations of funding. General city, capital improvement, and community development block grant funds can be allocated so as to produce results that most benefit the neighborhood. As an adopted set of goals, objectives and recommendations by the city council, the neighborhood plan signifies an official city committment to the neighborhood. 1. 1 JV The Charlton—Pollard Neighborhood Plan consists of four major parts: 1) a brief discussion of major local neighborhood issues; 2) a summary of the planning principles, concepts and standards which guided the development of the plan; 3) an inventory and analysis of the existing neighborhood; and 4) written and graphic representations of goals, objectives, and recommendations for future development. This introductory chapter explains the process followed in preparation of the plan, the intended functions of the plans, and other background information regarding development of the plan. THE PLANNING PROCESS A seven—phase "issue oriented" planning process was utilized in the preparation of this document. The seven phases are illustrated diagramatically in Figure 1-1. As shown by the diagram, the process is continuous and the plan must be periodically evaluated and updated in response to changing issues and conditions. Issues Major unresolved land use and development issues were surveyed as a means of identifying topics worthy of special attention in the research and data collection and goal and policy formation phases of the planning process. Chapter 2 focuses upon these issues. Principles, Concepts and Standards Professionally recognized planning, development, and real estate references were consulted for principles, concepts and standards related to land use and urban development. These standards were used in forecasting future needs for land of different use categories and in developing land use policies and proposals. Inventory and Analysis Surveys of existing land use patterns, population distribution, the structural condition of housing, socioeconomic characteristics of the population, the local economic base, environmental resources, streets and utilities, and public facilities were conducted as part of a research program to provide a data base for all elements of the neighborhood plan. Economic and population projections were prepared to provide a forecast of future land use and needs. The inventory and analysis phase of the planning process also included review of existing ordinances and regulatory development standards as to their effects on land use concerns. Goals and Objectives A set of general goals and objectives for future land use policy was formulated and proposed by the Planning Department staff to address the issues identified in the first phase of the planning process. Recommendations Based upon the issues, deficiencies, resources, projected demand, goals, and objectives identified in the earlier phases of the process, a body of written and graphic recommendations for physical development was formulated. These are contained in Chapter 5. 1.45--3/0 7 Implementation This phase of the planning process involves enactment of the policies and proposals of the plan. A wide range of mechanisms, including capital improvements projects, ordinance revisions and the Community Development Block Grant program are available for implementation of the plan. Monitoring and Maintenance The monitoring and maintenance phase of the planning process is essential if the plan is to retain its relevance and usefulness over the years. The issues, problems and concerns which influence the formulation of land use policy are subject to change, as are the social, economic, and technological factors which dictate the future needs. By reviewing the plan annually and revising it when needed, the plan's policies and proposals can be kept up to date. In this way, the planning process becomes more or less continuous. 1.5 Figure 1-2 SUMMARY OF THE PLANNING PROCESS PLANNING PROCESS STEPS ACTION AGENT ISSUES Fundamental points of debate and Residents controversy in the neighborhood. PRINCIPLES, CONCEPTS AND STANDARDS Professional planning information used Planning Dept. to guide development. INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS Collection of information and data Planning Dept. exclusive to the neighborhood, identification of deficiencies, and future requirements projected. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES A goal is a general expression of a Planning Dept. desired outcome, and an objective is a specific end to be achieved Residents through some form of action. Citizens Advisory Committee RECOMMENDATIONS Frame w rk to guide the development Planning Dept. and conservation of the neighborhood. IMPLEMENTATION Enactment of the policies and proposals Planning Dept. of the neighborhood plan. City Council MONITORING AND MAINTENANCE Periodic review and revision of the Planning Dept. neighborhood plan. Residents Citizen Advisory Committee Figure 1-3 FUNCTIONS OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN The Neighborhood Plan should - - - Establish specific policies for development and redevelopment of the neighborhood - Provide a mechanism for periodic evaluation and improvement of the policies - Provide for citizen involvement In the physical development decision making - Direct future land development and decision making in relation to the larger context of the neighborhood plan - Assist in the preparation and acquisition of State and Federal grants - Assist in targeting and prioritizing capital improvement projects in the neighborhood - Coordinate interrelated activities of the different branches of the City government as they effect the neighborhood LOCATION OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD The Charlton-Pollard neighborhood is located in the City of Beaumont, Jefferson County, Texas. It is situated at the extreme eastern edge of the City, abutting the corporate city limits on three sides. It is bordered by the Port of Beaumont to the north, Mobil Oil refinery to the east and south, and Irving Street to the west. See Figures 1-4 and 1-5. Figure 1-4 NlIGHBORHOOD LOCATION /i i.l S / SET"E"EY STEEL � E f •wr ur 7 �J V�9E.4Ydli \ jib .T"EETiC COY.I.EI O JI �! � acct TVMLL ` Charlton-Pollard - .- Neighborhood 1.8 - x , Figure 1-5 Port NEIGHBORHOOD BOUNDARIES of Beaumont -- - -�' FM cx� 11 E:1 E 3 ❑ ❑ SWWMT d Mobil 01 QPAW pol"M L En MADOM �❑ 0 FLLTON❑ ❑—� ❑� -E:::=L -- s CHARLTON POLLARD scaw\ Mobil Oil NEIGHBORHOOD \ 1984 0 400 1000 1.9 Planning Department, City of Beaumont q Chapter Two ISSUES & OPPORTUNITIES ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIES The neighborhood planning process offers the residents of the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood and elected officials a means of periodically taking stock in the area -- its resources, its problems, and its prospects for the future. In order to chart a land use policy framework to guide the neighborhood's future physical growth, it is first necessary to identify major policy areas of concern or uncertainty (issues) and areas of potential improvement (opportunities). The recommendations of the plan should address the issues and capitalize upon the opportunities. As current issues are resolved and new issues and opportunities emerge, revisions to the plan's goals, objectives, and recommendations will be warranted. For this reason, the issue-oriented planning process must be continuous. When the plan is reviewed each year, it will be evaluated as to its relevance to any major new issues which have developed. Any shortcomings of the plan in light of the new issues should be readily apparent, and the plan will be updated accordingly. Annual review will also provide an opportunity to measure the degree of success in resolving "old" issues, possibly pointing to the need for alternate problem solving approaches. This chapter provides a broad overview of land use issues and opportunities that the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood must confront as the twenty-first century approaches. LAND USE ISSUES • Uses of vacant land and resulting impacts on surrounding' property and the neighborhood. The third most prominent land use in the neighborhood is vacant land, which currently causes unsightly, unhealthy, and unproductive conditions. The marketability of such properties generally lends itself to less desirable land uses. Both these conditions then add to the diminishing residential quality of the area. If utilized and directed in a beneficial manner, however, the vacant land can provide the incentives for revitalization of the neighborhood. • Dissatisfaction with the type, quantity, quality and deterioration of commercial development. Residents need neighborhood retail stores and services within relatively close proximity to their residence. They should pose minimum physical, visual, and environmental disruption to the neighborhood. When commercial development occurs without adequate land use controls, however, the area is subject to development that reflects the general quality of the neighborhood. To avert and remedy such occurrences, policies of the plan should provide mechansims to direct future commercial development. • Commercial encroachment into residential areas. The existing commercial land use patterns displayed 2.2 in the neighborhood are typical of a neighborhood developed without present-day land controls. Commer- cial enterprises are sprinkled throughout the neighbor- hood, and land is being used in direct conflict with the surrounding residential area. Such presence of the non-conforming uses is a direct result of the lack of effective zoning to control such development. • High rate of commercial vacancies. There is a definite correlation between the population, environmental quality, and economic viability of a neighborhood and the location of desirable commercial enterprises. With a corresponding increase in population and improvements to the general condition of the neighborood there is potential for new commercial development. URBAN DESIGN ISSUES • The general poor appearance, organization, and condition of the neighborhood environment. The overall character of the neighborhood is currently not conducive to physical or economic growth. This negative image has to be eliminated as a prerequiste to significant positive change. Redevelopment will direct attention and stimulate interest in the neighborhood. • Improper maintenance of the general neighborhood environ- ment. Many parts of the neighborhood can be classified generally blighted. The poor upkeep of individual and public properties, the deteriorating physical and visual quality of the housing, and random location of incompatible land uses all reinforce the condition. All of these land use problems are reflected in the neighborhood. HOUSING ISSUES • Lack of maintenance of the housing stock. Many of the houses in the neighborhood have been neglected and unmaintained for years. Many units have peeling or weathered paint, and some are totally devoid of any type of protestant. Some units also need structural repairs. If left unattended, severe structural problems may arise in the near future. • Presence of substandard or deteriorating housing. A majority of the housing in the neighborhood is clas- sified as substandard. Many of the units can be brought back to standard levels at minimal or considerable cost, whereas others are beyond any hope of rehabilitation and should be eliminated as a safety measure. 2.4 ���� TRANSPORTATION ISSUES Excessive traffic and vehicular congestion on local neighborhood streets. • The neighborhood street system is congested with traffic on several different occasions during a given day. Most traffic is generated by employees of the Mobil Oil Plant and employees particpating in similar industrial type work near the plant. Congestion is also caused by large volumes of traffic that circu- late onto streets that dead-end, are narrow, or are used to park cars. • Lack of sidewalks. Sidewalks add to the safety of pedestrian traffic and help direct traffic in and out of the neighborhood. Since the neighborhood is in an older part of town, there are some sidewalks interspersed throughout the area. There are gaps between blocks, however, which discourage use, especially by children. • Accessability to the public transit system. Public transportation is of grave importance to many individuals without access to a private automobile. It is an extremely critical issue, especially when public services and facilities, commercial enterprises, and other essential services are not within relatively close walking distance. 2.5 MUNICIPAL AND PUBLIC FACILITIES AND SERVICES • Incidence of crime and public nuisances. Crime is a product of the environment in which it thrives. Certain land uses, lack of preventative measures, inade- quate protection, and a poor general appearance of the neighborhood provide the opportunity for crime. Not only does crime constitute a safety problem for the neighborhood, but various public nuisances, such as roaming dogs and cats, can pose as a serious problem. • Flooding and open ditch drainage problems. Portions of the neighborhood are subject to minor resi- dential street flooding. Although a series of under- ground and open drainage systems traverse the area, they are not adequate to handle average rainfall. Many of the open ditches are overgrown with weeds and litter which adversely effect the quality of the neighborhood. • Provision of new parks and upgrading of existing park facilities. The location and condition of Carroll Street Park in the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood is of concern. Adjacent industrial uses subject the park to noise, traffic, odors and visually poor quality. Some equipment in the park is unmaintained or inoperable. The location of the park on the far edge of the neighborhood is not readily accessible for small children living in the neighborhood. 2.6 4W j 91� ;1 ECONOMIC ISSUES • The high rate of unemployment Unemployment in the neighborhood is approxmately 6% higher than that of the city. This reduces the capital flow into the area limiting any form of private reinvestment. This leads to the general decline of neighborhood conditions. • Lack of neighborhood retail services. Neighborhood residents should have the opportunity to purchase essential goods and services close to their homes. The availability of retail goods and services within convenient distance has declined steadily over the years. Chapter Three PRINCIPLES, CONCEPTS. & STANDARDS • Residential Development . Concepts & Standards • School Standards • Neighborhood Shopping Centers • Parks & Recreation • Streets & Sidewalks • Street Lighting INTRODUCTION This section of the Charlton—Pollard Neighborhood Plan documents relevant land use principles, concepts, and standards for evaluating the adequacy of existing development and for planning future growth and development. The standards were generated from professionally recognized literature. Included in this section are principles, concepts, and standards related to residential development, commercial development, park and recreational facilities, and other public facilities and services. Housing constitutes the predominant form of land use in most urban areas of the United States. In the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood over 37% of the total inventory of developed land is made up of residential development. Because a large proportion of the neighborhood's developed area is devoted to residential land, planning for development or redevelopment of residential areas (and their support facilities, such as schools, parks, and shopping areas) is of central concern to land use planning. Furthermore, in order to develop and maintain an economically and socially viable community, the neighborhood must be able to provide sufficient quantities of housing in a variety of structural types and ranges. This section of the Charlton—Pollard Neighborhood Plan provides explanations of key planning principles and concepts, such as the neighborhood unit concept. It also includes a discussion of the various principles and standards which should guide the residential growth and development of the neighborhood. 3.1 RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS Neighborhood Unit Concept The neighborhood unit concept is one of the most widely used and accepted practices in urban land use planning. It was developed as a physical and social planning concept by Clarence A. Perry and first described in the Regional Survey for New York and Its Environs published in 1929 by the Russell Sage Foundation. The neighborhood unit would be based on the elementary school, with other community facilities located at its center and arterial streets at the perimeter. The distance from school to perimeter would be based on a comfortable walking distance for a school age child; there would be no through traffic or industrial or commercial uses. l The neighborhood unit concept was converted to operational form by the Committee on the Hygiene of Housing of the American Health Association in 1948 in its publication on Planning the Neighborhood and it became the widely followed and accepted approach to residential planning. Figure 3-1 on the following page illustrates the neighborhood unit concept as modified and refined by the Planning staff of the City of Beaumont. It is consistent with the earlier developed concept having major emphasis on a centrally located combined park and elementary school site, and collector streets which route internal traffic to major thoroughfares without bisecting the neighborhood or encouraging through—traffic to enter the neighborhood. The following design principles are central to the neighborhood unit concept. l.-Historical Development of American City Planning," The Practice of Local Government Planning, Laurence Conway Gerkins, (Washington, D. C. International City Managers- Association, 1979) p. 40 3.2 � 6� � • Major streets are routed around the perimeter of the neighborhood. • Collector streets disperse local traffic to major streets without bisecting the neighborhood. Collector streets should be designed so as to discourage their use as crosstown, arterial streets. • Children can walk to school and play areas through pedestrian ways or open space corridors separated from streets and the hazards of moving automobiles. • Minor streets should provide good access to residential units, but should be planned so that they will not be used as through— traffic routes. Cul—de—sacs, curved street layouts, and light— duty surfacing should be used to promote low traffic volumes and preservation of residential character. • The elementary school and neighborhood park and playground is located in the center of the residential area while major streets are routed along the perimeter. This enables children to travel between home and school or play areas without having to cross arteries of heavy traffic. Each family should be within one—half mile of the neighborhood center. • Public buildings and multi—family dwellings are located so as to form a buffer between the more intense activity of the shopping center and the quiet atmosphere of the single family residential areas. • The neighborhood shopping center is located on arterial streets. This gives good access both from within and outside of the neighborhood. Residents of other areas can reach the shopping center without traveling through the neighborhood. Location of the elementary school and neighborhood park at the approximate center of the neighborhood unit is critical to the ultimate success of this physical planning concept. Unfortunately, recent demographic trends, as reflected in the decline in birth rates, have meant a drop in the number of elementary school age children. School administrators operating under severe financial constraints and faced with the need to economize have closed inefficient schools and postponed construction of new schools. In addition to the cost—cutting demands on school administrators, educational services have become the vehicle for implementing national social policy with respect to achieving racial integration. The value of the neighborhood school as both a physical and social planning concept has been lost in many communities. Critics of the social function aspects of the neighborhood unit concept as conceived by Perry have pointed out that the neighborhood is simply no longer the focus of community life for many families--the social, cultural, religious, and recreational interests of today's urban residents often extend well beyond the neighborhood and may even have very little to do with the immediate neighborhood environment. Yet, there are sociologists who see value and benefit to the parental relationships and involvement in neighborhood school activities and recreational programs. And many educators believe that expanded parental participation and involvement in local schools is critical to the ultimate success of the entire educational process. Solutions that are being advocated by educators are centered on reaching students earlier and encouraging involvement of parents in the daily life of the school. The success of these measures in providing the necessary support will involve various elements of the city plan such as distance between school and home or school and work place, accessibility to public transportation, and accessibility to necessary health and social services.2 2"Education Services," The Practice of Local Government Planning, Georgia K. Davis, (Washington, D.C.: International City Managers' Association, 1979) , p.304. Most importantly, there is a growing body of support by educators for smaller neighborhood schools based on the perceived benefit which such schools appear to have on learning performance. Models that draw on the experience of the British infant schools are being advocated in the United States. Such schools accommodate children from the ages of three to eleven in relatively small schools, for approximately 300 children. . . . A trend toward smaller schools may also gain momentum from a renewed emphasis on compact, energy—efficient neighborhoods and on bus transportation cost increases.3 While the validity of the classic concept of the neighborhood unit as a socially cohesive whole may be questionable, the value and importance of the neighborhood unit as a physical planning concept is not disputed. It should be noted that a system of spatially defined neighborhood areas does serve a useful purpose in physical planning, e.g. , in estimating housing requirements, in analyzing community facility needs, and in defining efficient service areas for service delivery systems.4 Generally, arterial streets in urban areas are spaced approximately one mile apart (this varies widely, of course, depending on population density and unique traffic needs) . Four arterial streets, therefore, generally enclose a land area of approximately one square mile. A one square mile planning unit lends itself well to provision of accessible neighborhood recreational, educational, day care and shopping facilities. Location of high density dwellings and shopping 31bid. , p. 306. 4 F. Stuart Chapin, Jr. , and Edward J. Kaiser, Urban Land Use Planning, Thid Edition, (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1979) p.397. 3.6 ��� facilities on arterial streets and clustering high intensity uses at intersections are consistent with widely accepted private sector real estate development practices. Neighborhood units can be readily grouped into "districts" of three to seven neighborhoods, with several of these districts being, in turn, grouped into "communities", providing efficient physical planning units for organization of service areas for larger support facilities such as community shopping centers or district parks. Adherence to Perry's separation of crosstown traffic and internal neighborhood traffic is in accord with accepted transportation planning practices and can help to maintain property values and the single-family residential character of the neighborhood interior. Perhaps the greatest strength of the neighborhood unit concept as a physical planning tool is that, properly designed, the neighborhood unit provides locations for a diversity of housing types, community facilities, commercial centers, and high-capacity transportation routes. In summary, the neighborhood unit is an important physical planning concept which should be used in the preparation of the Comprehensive Plan, in the development of neighborhood plans, and in making zoning and subdivision decisions. The general planning principles set forth in the neighborhood unit concept classify streets according to their function, provide space for each type of land use on the basis of need and performance, and give appropriate consideration to convenience, efficiency amenities for the residents of each neighborhood. 3.7 e—f.,)��J� It is obvious that there will be some land parcels which are suitable for residential development that cannot qualify as a neighborhood unit because of size or location. However, this need not limit the value of such parcels or preclude their eventual development and servicing. Usually they can be combined with other areas to form an acceptable planning unit of appropriate size. The principles expressed in the neighborhood unit are suitable for adaptation to special planning problems as they arise. A wide variety of housing groups, street patterns, park and playground areas and sites for public buildings can be provided throughout the city using the neighborhood unit principles of development. LOCATIONAL PRINCIPLES FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT General Locational Principles An important aspect of the Land Use Element is the spatial distribution and location of future residential development. Developers delight in pointing out that the three most important factors in site selection for any type of development are: location, location, and location. The following lengthy quote from Urban Land Use 3.8 Planning describes many of the general principles relating to the location of residential land uses. Living areas should be located in convenient proximity to the work and leisure—time areas and where there are nearby transit and thorough- fare routes to insure easy access. The spatial configuration of residential communities should take the activity and residential preference patterns of various categories of households into account. Living areas should be in con- venient proximity to large open spaces and should include smaller open spaces with residential areas within easy walking distance of community facilities. They should be located in areas protected from traffic and incompatible uses, in areas which are economic, energy—efficient, and attractive to develop, and where desirable residential denities with a range of choice can be insured. A system of spatially defined residential areas should be developed and depicted in the neighborhood plan in order to faciliate the various intended functions of the residential environment. The following is a representative listing of the most common need—based functions of the residential environment which should be considered in developing the spatial distribution for the residential component of the neighborhood land use plan. o The shelter function encompasses the traditional concerns of residential area planning -- housing and basic community facilities and services required for protection from the elements, basic public health, and access to the dwelling. o The security function has to do with providing a safe, stable, and ordered setting free of danger from traffic, violence, criminal actions, and other physical and psychological hazards. 5F. Stuart Chapin, Jr. , and Edward J. Kaiser, Urban Land Use Planning, Third Edition, (Chicago: University of Illino p. 367. is Press, 1979) , o The childrearing function is concerned with the residential community as a locale for familistic pursuits; transmission of values through the family, neighbors, peer groups, churches, community organizations, and schools; education; and play. o The symbolic identification function relates to the capacity of the residential environment to provide a sense of place, of sociocultural affiliation, and a sense of belonging, of achievement, pride, or satisfaction with the neighborhood and community. o The social interaction function is served by the social opportunities provided by formal and informal social networks and organizations and the existence and spatial organization of physical facilities to facili ate such opportunities. o The leisure function addresses the need for residential communities to accommodate the increasing availability of leisure time, especially to the young, the old, and the single, but including the childrearing, career—building households as well, through recreation, entertainment, cultural, and educational facilities and programs and the availability of open space. o The function of accessibility to activity opportunities virtually required to maintain a household in our society addresses the need to provide accessibility to employment, shopping, and personal services. o The investment protection function refers to the fact that for many households their residence represents a large financial investment, probably their largest, and is intended either as a lifetime investment for financial security in later years or as a secure jumping—off place for the next step up on the mobility ladder to long—term residential and social aspirations. o The public efficiency function addresses the need to minimize public or societal costs of meeting the other functions of the residential environment, including the costs of providing water and sewer, garbage and trash collection, fire and police services, recreation, transportation services, and maintenance of public investment. 6 As an illustrative example the Neighborhood Land Use Plan could provide for residential development based on the following locational factors, consideration and requirements: 6 Ibid. , pp. 397-398. 3. 10 _ In Developed Areas • Residential communities protected from inimical uses, traffic intrusion and floods or other natural hazards. • Facilities located to conform with varying service area concepts-- some metropolitan in scope, some community serving, and some neighborhood serving. • Residential environments designed to be sensitive to the existing social order, pattern of ethnic groups, and economic constraints, and to the symbols important to residents, their activity systems, and their life—styles. • Residential environments designed to reflect creative use of space for all stages in the life cycle, from young single persons to childrearing families to retired couples, for various forms of social interaction, community participation, and leisure—time activities. Locational Compatibility Principles The spatial distribution of residential land use in the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood is limited and restricted by the presence of the conflicting land uses and incompatible forms of development. One of the key factors in selection of a site for residential development is that it should be "free from grossly unfavorable factors." The perfect site seldom exists. Judgement must be made on the one hand as to those limitations which wholly preclude satisfactory development, and on the other hand as to those site defects which can be brought within satisfactory limits or must, in a given case, be accepted as minor but necessary evils. 7 7 Planning the Neighborhood, American Public Health Association, Committee on the Hygiene of Housing (Chicago: Public Administration Service, 1948 and 1960) p.4. 3. 11 The American Public Health Association warns against placing residential development in areas unless they are relatively free from hazards and nuisances. In particular, nuisance sources of odors, smoke, dust, noise and vibration should be avoided, as well as areas with fire or explosive hazards from industrial sources. The Urban Land Institute (ULI) recognizes that land use compatibility is a critical factor in the success of any residential development. In its Residential Development Handbook the ULI identified the following types of activities or uses which are in conflict or which are potentially incompatible in varying degrees with residential development: • Primary among those uses which may pose problems for the residential development are railroad tracks, rundown commercial development, noxious industrial uses, and shoddy, poorly sub- divided residential development. • Heavy traffic volumes. . .exert just as adverse an influence as shoddy development or unsightly commercial and industrial uses. Noise and fumes from cars, trucks, and buses are objectionable. • Proximity to large storage tanks of gas, oil, and other flammable materials should be avoided. • A site should be free from smoke and offensive odors emanating from nearby or distant uses. 8 8 W. Paul O'Mara, Residential Development Handbook, (Washington, D.C. : the Urban Land Institute, 1979) , pp. 39-41. 3. 12 �.- Compatibility enchances the probability of eventual residential development of prospective areas. The Urban Land Institute has suggested that the following areas are particularly attractive and desirable for residential development: • Most desirable from residential developers' standpoint are sites adjacent to public open space and cultural facilities such as parks, recreation areas, museums, libraries, and similar amenities. • Existing residential areas are a desirable environment for new residential development.9 RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS Minimum Requirements for Healthful Living Before a residential area can qualify as what the American Public Health terms "an adequate environment," it must provide for its residents at least the following: 1. Protection against accident hazards. 2. Protection against contagion and provisions for maintenance of cleanliness. 3. Provision for adequate daylight, sunshine, and ventilation. 4. Protection against excessive noise. 5. Protection against atmospheric pollution. 6. Protection against fatigue and provision of adequate privacy. 7. Provision of opportunities for normal family and community life and protection against moral hazards. 8. Provision of possibility for reasonable aesthetic satisfaction.10 9 Ibid., pp. 38-39. 10 American Public Health Association, Committee on the Hygiene of Housing, Planning the Neighborhood (Chicago: Public Administration Service, 1960) , p.vii 3. 13 �LJ�'�,��9 Health codes and zoning ordinances based on quantitative standards are designed to insure the provision of most of these requirements for an adequate environment. However, quantitative methods for the measurement of aesthetic quality are unavailable. The provision of the possibility for reasonable aesthetic satisfaction can be achieved only by the creataive design and the development of residential areas and open space. Though standards do not exist, the aesthetic quality of a residential area may be increased by: 1. Creatively making the best possible use of land and open space. 2. Establishing variety in the physical development of residential areas in order to extend freedom of choice and community integration. 3. Encouraging maximum compatibility between types of housing and between housing and other neighborhood functions. 4. Protecting and properly utilizing the unique physical features of the land. 5. Providing the maximum desirable privacy for each dwelling unit, while also creating adequate public places for use by the residential area inhabitants. 6. In addition to the activities usually provided within the interior of the dwelling, the following functions must be provided for within and/or outside of the dwelling: a. Play space for children. b. Patio and garden area. c. Storage for refuse, garden tools, bicycles, etc. d. Clothes drying. e. Yard space for light and air corridor for dwellings which may be combined with other functions. f. Driveway and off—street parking for storage of resident and visitor automobiles. In addition to providing these minimum requirements for healthful living and privacy, the amenities of residential areas can be greatly increased by following the basic principles of the neighborhood unit concept reviewed in the beginning of this chapter. 3.14 Figure 3-2 LAND USE COMPOSITION OF PROTOTYPE NEIGHBORHOOD Commercial (32 Ac.) Community Facilities .. 5% ulti-Fanil esidenti ' i u u n n u i i l i Singie Family 93.1 Ac,) Residential IIIIIIIIIII 14.696 305 Ac.) 47.6% <I Pf Streets �+ (160 Ac.) 2596 A theoretical neighborhood development one square mile in area. (640 Ac.) SOURCE: Planning Department, City of Beaumont 3.15 RESIDENTIAL DENSITY STANDARDS This section deals with the density of development within residential areas. Much of the information provided in this section was obtained from the American Public Health Association's publication on Planning the Neighborhood. Governing Criteria for Density The intensity of land use should not be so great as to cause congestion of buildings or to preclude the amenities of adequate housing. Specifically, densities should be limited to provide: a) adequate daylight, sunlight, air and usable open space for all dwellings according to standards given earlier in this chapter; b) adequate space for all community facilities; c) a general feeling of openness and privacy. The importance of density measurements as a planning tool arises from the fact that densities reflect with a certain degree of accuracy important characteristics of site planning. Densities show the crowding of people and structures on the land and the amount of open space available to the families. For example, the percent of land covered by buildings reflects, in general, the amount of open space available for gardens, children's play and outdoor living. Since densities bear an obvious relation to the spacing of building and their height, another important factor is measured by densities, namely the approximate amount of light and air admitted to dwellings. 3.16 O -.r,,✓ -,3,� ? Measures of Density The intensity of residential use can be expressed by different types of density calculations, showing mathematical relationships between the area of a given piece of land and the population load or building bulk. There are two major classifications of density masurements: 1) density measures for residential areas of the neighborhood (called residential or dwelling densities) to insure adequate open space, light and air for residential facili- ties; 2) density measures for the entire neighborhood (termed neighborhood densities) , taking all land uses into account, to insure provision of adequate community facilities in relation to population load. Neighborhood density is defined as the number of dwelling units per acre of total neighborhood land (net residential land plus streets and land used for schools, recreation, shopping and other neighborhood community purposes). Neighborhood land excludes non—neighborhood uses and unusable land within the neighborhood boundaries. Acceptable Densities The APHA has concluded that the neighborhood density should be a minimum of 4, 000 to 5, 000 persons in order to provide for the minimum necessary utilization of neighborhood community facilities and services. Housing densities and dwelling types should vary in accordance with the overall density plan established for each neighborhood. 3.17 Table 3-1 NET DWELLING DENSITIES AND BUILDING COVERAGE Net Dwelling Densities Desirable aximum Net Building Dwelling Type Standard Standard Coverage One and Two Family Single-family 5 7 30% Two-family 10 12 30% Multi-Family 2-story 25 30 30% 3-story 40 45 30% 6-story 65 75 25% 9-story 75 13-story 85 95 20% Source: Planning the Neighborhood, American Public Health Assn. HOUSING DEVELOPMENT COSTS Housing development costs are an important factor to consider when preparing a land use plan. The residential spacial arrangement, density and any land use standards directly influence the final cost of housing, and thus have. an effect on the public's ability to afford ownership. Figure 3-3 identifies the four major components regulating housing costs. Construction materials account for the largest single cost contributor, followed closely by the acquisition and improvements of the land. Construction financing, labor, and other miscellaneous costs alone have relatively little impact. The cost of a house is a primary concern to a potential buyer, and thus has consequences for the future development of the neighborhood. Figure 3-4 shows the typical housing occupancy costs for a homeowner. The cost of the housing unit alone requires a considerable 3.18 Je_f E_3_4 Figure 3-3 SINGLE FAMILY HOUSING DEVELOPMENT COSTS FINANCING 11% 17% OTHER CONSTRUCTION (Fees,overhead, Profit) (Labor. Materials) 47% LAND (Aquisition. improvement) 25% Figure 3-4 TYPICAL HOUSING OCCUPANCY COSTS FOR A HOMEOWNER MAINTANANCE AND REPAIRS UTILITIES 10% 15% MORTGAGE PAYMENT (Principle, Interest) TAXES 20% 55% Source: The Practice of Local Government Planf* International City Management Assn., 1979 3. 19 investment of financial resources. The cost to developers and the local government is also related to selected residential land uses. As Table 3-2 shows, site development costs (grading, streets, utility lines, etc.) per dwelling unit can be reduced substantially by using alternatives to typical single family detached lots. As the size of individual lots is reduced, the square footage of the unit is condensed, the dwelling unit densities can be increased, and the costs for site development and the housing unit can be reduced reasonably. The local municipality is also provided a more efficient land use pattern that will reduce the costs of providing services per dwelling unit. It should be noted, however, that there is an equilibrium level where too intense a development can actually raise the costs of providing infrastructure and services. Table 3-2 SITE DEVELOPMENT COST COMPARISONS FOR RESIDENTIAL HOUSING TYPE OF DWELLING AVERAGE LOT SITE DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT UNITS/ACRE SIZE/DU S.F./UNIT COSTS/DU Single Family 4 DU 9,675 S.F. 2,000 S.F. $6,242 Detached Single Family 5 DU 7,390 S.F. 2,000 S.F. $5,039 Zero Lot Line Multi-Family 7.25 DU 4,888 S.F. 2,200 S.F. $3,433 Duplex Multi-Family 8.25 DU 4,628 S.F. 900 S.F. $3,138 Quadraplex Source: Cost Effective Site Planning, Land Design/Research,inc., 1976 3.20 STANDARDS FOR SCHOOLS Schools are a very important component in the physical and social development of any community. This is emphasized in the neighborhood unit concept, which acknowledges its importance as the central focal point for the neighborhood. Even long after the school has served its function as an education facility, it can serve for conversion to a community or neighborhood facility for many activities, such as community meetings, day care centers, sports, adult education, and senior citizens activities. Thus, the location of a school in the neighborhood becomes of great importance to the residents. Because of its importance, it is essential that the residents and government planners make decisions for the future in regards to the following: the location of new schools, the number of new schools needed (as well as their size and capacity), and the social and economic characteristics of the students to be served. School Preservation Criteria 1. The age and condition of the school facility 2. The adaptability. of the school to modern education requirements 3. The availability of excess capacity in adjacent schools 4. The decline in enrollment for the current period and the expected decline in enrollment in relation to other candidate schools 5. The effect of closing specific schools on overall racial integration of the system 6. The presence or absence of community programs including those for which alternative sites would be difficult to secure 7. Mid— and long—term projections of land use changes and neighborhood population composition changes 8 . The accessibility and general effect on spacing of each of the schools as candidates for the new system, which will by definition have new and larger service areas. 11 11 International City Management Association, The practice of Local Government Planning, (Washington, D. C.: 1979, pp 315. 3.21 Table 3-3 SCHOOL FACILITY STANDARDS Nursery Elementary Junior Senior School School High High Population Served 1, 000 2, 000 10, 000 10, 000 to to to to 3, 000 7, 000 2 0, 000 35, 000 Students Served 70 to 90 700 800 900 to to to 900 1, 000 2,500 Age Groups Served 2 to 5 6 to 11 12 to 14 15 to 18 years old years old years old years old Number of Students Per Classroom 20 30 30 30 Optimal Square Footage Per Student 40 70 90 110 Number of Classrooms 4 27 40 57 Building size in Square Feet 3,200 56,700 108, 000 187, 000 Building Site in Gross Acres 1 to 3 7 to 14 14 to 30 18 to 40 Offstreet Parking 1 space 1 space 1 space 1 space per two per per per classrooms classrooms classrooms teacher plus three plus six plus additional additional staff & students Service Radius one quarter one half one mile two miles mile mile Source: Manual of Housing Planning and Design Criteria, De Chlara and Koppleman, 1976 3.22 4 45 �/ Criteria For Retention, Abandonment, or Replacement of Schools I . Selection for retention and renovation of older school facilities, which may involve the joint development of programs for other community services such as day care, services for the elderly, etc. 2 . Sale, demolition, or adaptive reuse of school facilities which are no longer needed for educational purposes 3. Location, size, and program mix for schools to be housed in new facilities in connection with neighborhood revitalization programs (these arrangements are likely to include planning 1or other social services in multicenters or in community schools) . NEIGHBORHOOD SHOPPING CENTER STANDARDS This type of smaller shopping center is located within or near the residential neighborhood and primarily provides convenience goods and personal services for day—to—day living needs. Usually it is built around a supermarket as the major tenant with approximately 7 to 15 retail stores providing mainly daily convenience goods and services such as food, liquor, drugs, dry cleaners, laundry, bakers, shoe repair and beauty shops. This type of center will range in size from 25, 000 to 100, 000 square feet in floor area and will occupy a site of 4 to 10 acres in size. It is designed to serve from 5,000 to 2 0, 000 people and is located within two miles or less of its customers. Some neighborhood shopping centers have a substantial walk—in trade in addition to their drive—in customers. This center serves the same people that the cluster of shops at the street car stop served in 1920. This is where people go to buy food, pick up dry cleaning, wash laundry, or obtain a haircut. Convenience is the primary emphasis and comparison shopping items are limited. 12 Ibid, pp 314. 3.23 / � Table 3-4 NEIGHBORHOOD SHOPPING CENTERS 1. Major function Sale of convenience goods and personal services 2. Leading tenants Supermarket and drugstore 3. Location Intersection of collector a/c secondary roads 4. Radius of service area 1/2 mile 5. Min. population to support center 4,000 6. Site area (gross land area) 4-8 acres 7. Desirable maximum size of center 1.25% as percentage of total area served (1 acre/1,000 pop.) 8. Ranges of Gross Floor Area 30,000-75,000 sq.ft. 9. Number of stores and shops 5-20 10. Parking requirements Parking ratio 4 to 1 Source: Planning Design Criteria. De Chiara and Koppleman, 1969 PARKS AND RECREATION The urban park system consists of a heirarchy of facility types ranging in size from half-acre mini-parks with service areas of a few blocks to regional parks containing several hundred acres and serving an entire city or region. The following is a summary of standards for the basic classifications of park sites corresponding to neighborhood use. 3.24 Mini-Parks Mini-parks are small, neighborhood oriented parks of one-half acre or less. Facilities contained in mini-parks vary with the needs of the immediate neighborhood populations; a mini-park in a neighborhood with a large population of elderly persons requires different facilities than a park serving neighborhoods with high concentrations of small children. Location and size of mini-parks is dependent upon the availability of vacant land parcels in residential neighborhoods. This type of park is most useful as a response to a serious short- age of land for park usage in intensely developed areas. Table 3-5 PARK SITE STANDARDS MINI—PARK NEIGHBORHOOD PARK Acreage 1/2 or less 5-10 Service Area 1/4 neighborhood 1/2 mile radius; one neighborhood Population Served 500-1000 2,000-10,000 Location Corner lots on minor Near center of streets in densely neighborhood on developed areas. collector or minor street, ideally next to an elementary school. Facilities Playground equipment, Playground benches, picnic area, equipment, picnic hard—surface play areas, shelter, areas; varies with wading pool, needs of neighborhood. athletic field, softball diamond, basketball courts; varies with neighborhood needs. 3.25 Neighborhood Parks Neighborhood parks are parks of between five and ten acres, serving neighborhoods of approximately one-square mile and two-thousand people. Of each ten acres of total park system acreage, 2.5 acres should be devoted to neighborhood parks. In addition to playground equipment and basketball and tennis courts, playfields and softball diamonds are often included. Ideally, neighborhood parks should be located adjacent to elementary schools, thereby consolidating the additional schoolground open space with that of the neighborhood park. Neighborhood parks should be located in the neighborhood interior away from arterial streets. The practice of providing each neighborhood with a centrally located neighborhood park is beneficial to neighborhood residents in a number of ways; children can walk or bicycle to the park without crossing major thoroughfares, neighborhood residents are provided with a scenic open space recreation area, new parks can be specifically planned to meet the unique needs of neighborhood residents based upon age composition, and the park can help in providing the neighborhood with a sense of identity. Table 3-6 RECREATIONAL FACILITY STANDARDS FACILITY STANDARD Tennis Courts 1 per 2000 persons Softball Diamond 1 per 3000 persons Golf Course (18-Hole) 1 per 54000 persons Swimming Pool 500 square feet per 1000 persons Hard Surfaced Multi- 1 per 1500 persons Purpose Court Community Center 1 per 20,000 persons Playgroundl 1.5 acres per 1000 persons Soccer/Football Field 1 per 20000 persons Sources: 1Planning Design Criteria, de Chiara and Koppleman. 1969 r AN other standards: National Recreation and Park Assn. 3.26 STREETS AND SIDEWALKS An adequate street and pedestrian network is essential for the safe and efficient movement of persons and goods throughout the neighborhood. A properly conceived transportation layout is a beneficial asset to the neighborhood, whereas a poorly-planned system will be detrimental to its cohesiveness. A good transportation system will have a proportionately balanced network of local, collector, and arterial streets. Each type of street has a specific function and has a direct relationship with land use patterns. Table 3-7 highlights principles and standards for collector and local streets. Table 3-7 SYSTEM ELEMENT COLLECTOR LOCAL SERVICE FUNCTION: Movement Equal Secondary Access Equal Primary Principal Trip Length _ Under 1 mile Under h mile LINKAGE: Land Uses local areas individual sites SPACING: h mile --- PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL SYSTEM: 20-35%* 65-80% *This percentage combines arterial and collector streets. Source: The Practice of Local Government Planning, international City Management Assn., 1979 Sidewalks and pedestrianways also are essential public facilities. It is necessary to physically separate pedestrian traffic from vehicular traffic to ensure a safe environment. In some cases, the network is integrated into the street system, and in other cases is completely independent. Minimum sidewalk requirements are shown below in Table 3-S. Table 3-8 Sidewalks Minimum Requirement: A walk on at least one side of any street- in an urban area (excluding very short local streets and service drives) . Minimum size: 4' width; V-8' on collector walks. Acceptable Materials: Concrete, asphalt (most widely ac- cepted, monotonous) , gravel, brick, stone. Source: Site Planning, Kevin Lynch, 1971 STREET LIGHTING Street lighting provides safety, security and convenience. It is expensive to install and uses significant amounts of energy. Energy savings, however, cannot be justified when the trade off involves pedestrian security. Likewise convenience, as the sole justification for lighting may have to be sacrificed to energy conservation, especially in low-density settings where pedestrian traffic may be a rarity. 3.28 Street and path lighting should be selected to have a high illuminating efficiency and to provide no more illumination than is necessary. Unnecessary lighting should be avoided, but lighting essential for security or safety should always be provided. Continuing needs for energy conservation are undefined but appear certain. Street lighting and bicycle or pedestrian path lighting should be located or mounted to prevent light shining upon residential windows or into the eyes of. drivers, pedestrian, or bicyclists. 3.29 Chapter Four INVENTORY & ANALYSIS • Demographics • Land Use, Zoning, & Housing • Public Infrastructure • Public Facilities & Services • Sketch Analysis DEMOGRAPHICS Characteristics of the Population The Charlton—Pollard neighborhood is experiencing a dramatic and continual decline in the size of its population. Since 1960 the total population has dwindled by 48%from a high of 6,136 residents to 3,177 persons as of 1980. For the time period 1960 — 1970 the decline corresponed to a general decline in the City of Beaumont's population, but at a more accelerated pace. The reduction for the city was proportionally insignificant compared to the intensive loss incurred by the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood. Since 1970 the neighborhood has continued to lose large numbers of residents, whereas the city has maintained a relatively stable population. Figure 4-1 POPULATION TRENDS FOR THE CITY OF BEAUMONT AND THE CHARLTON-POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD CITY OF BEAUMONT CHARLTON-POLLARD 119,718 6,136 119- -6 a ° 118— 118,058 ?0 �5 0 \4,860 a 117,548 117- -4 3.177 —3 1960 1970 1980 1960 1970 1980 Source: U.S. Census Years 4. 1 Population trends for certain age groups are even more dramatic than those of the total population in the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood. Although the city and the neighborhood are both experiencing a decline in persons between 0-14 years of age, the neighborhood is losing a comparably higher proportion of this population. Since 1960 this age group has been reduced by 61%. The Charlton—Pollard neighborhood also has a proportionally higher elderly population than the City of Beaumont. 15.4% of the residents are 65 years or older compared to 11.4% for the City. Figure 4-2 POPULATION TRENDS FOR SELECTED AGES FOR THE CITY OF BEAUMONT AND THE CHARLTON-POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD CITY OF BEAUMONT CHARLTON—POLLARD e,38,562 35 • 30— h 27,215 25— —2.5 o 20— 2,i.2 —2.0 � o '�i 1,54 1 CL r 15— 13,177 �, —1.5 dv 10— r-•00 too ' •100000'10,766 'r,1 —1.0 8,219 749 511 53 488 5 I I I I I I 1960 1970 1980 1960 1970 1980 Years tmsi0-14 Years ■0m65 and Over Source: 1960, 1970, 1980 U.S. Census 4.2 / Given the past population trend of the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood, it is likely that the population will continue to decline. This will have consequences for the future stabilization and development of the area. Houses will continue to be vacated, incompatable land uses may begin to intrude into the residential areas, and the need for a neighborhood school will diminish due to a reduction in the number of school aged children. Household Information The Charlton-Pollard neighborhood has a total of 1 ,158 households accounting for 2% of households in the city. The average of 2.74 persons per household is slightly higher than that of the city. Married couples account for 37.2% of the population, with 54% having at least one child. Residents in the neighborhood are also less mobile than other city residents, with 63% of them having lived in the same residence 5 or more years. This is 15% higher than the City of Beaumont. Economic Factors The Charlton-Pollard neighborhood generally displays lower family incomes, higher poverty levels, and higher unemployment rates than the City of Beaumont. The median family income is 47% less than the city, 13% of families are below poverty level, and 11.5% of the civilian labor force was unemployed in 1980. These factors have an effect on the potential for redevelopment and stabilization of the neighborhood. Little or no personal monetary investment can be undertaken by the residents, thereby leading to continued deterioration of the housing and environment. New developments, especially commercial centers, are also less likely to locate in the area due to the economics of the neighborhood. This further hampers the potential for neighborhood revitalization. 4.35- � Table 4-1 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHARLTON-POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD 1983 CITY OF CHARLTON-POLLARD DIFFERENCE FOR CHARLTON- BEAUMONT NEIGHBORHOOD POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD POPULATION rWARAC7SRISTICS Total Population 118,102 White 72,057 61.0% ` Black ' ' -55:9% Other 43,270 36.6$ +57.5% 2,775 2.3% 1.5% Age: Persons over 65 years 13,439 11.4 4 + 4.0% Sex: Males 56,788 48.1 , - 1.9% HOUSEHOLD & FAMILIES 76ta HHouseholds 43,082 _ Avg. # Persons Per Household 2.68 + .06% Number of Families 31,069 - Married Couples � 24,748 41.9$ �� �7.�1'1= - 4.7$ W/1 or more children 12,691 51.3% Residence in ¢ _ + 2.8% same house ,� :. . for last 5 years or more 56,352 47.7 `� �,u> � ,� ?� � � +15.3 flv� i ECONOMIC FACTORS Median Family Inocre $21,906 , �a Per Capita Incorre $7,583 -47.0 r -49.0% Persons Below Poverty 18,566 15.7% +16.2 Families Below Poverty 3,758 12.1% R Civilian Labor Force u \?�' � +13.4$ 55,537 47.0$ Unenp yed 5.7% - 6.1% 10 3,188 ` �\ HOUSING (YEAR AROUND Total Dwell' Units 46,702 Occupied Units a 43,134 92..4% Owner Occupied 2.8% 28 602 66.3 wti Vacant Units 3,931 8.4$ r � ° \ - 6.4$ Overcrowed Units 1,967 4.6% ��� �\\ s + 3.0$ Median Gross Monthly Rent $232 - \ � ,z � + 2.3$ A, \ e ; -32.0 Source: 1980 U.S. Census LAND USE, ZONING AND HOUSING Zoning Districts Previous to the fall of 1977, the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood was divided into two development zones: C-1 (neighborhood commercial) and I-1 (light industrial) . These districts were in direct conflict with the predominant residential land uses scattered througout the neighborhood. To preserve the substantial residential areas located in the neighborhood and encourage new residential development, the area was rezoned to conform to the existing land uses. The first rezoning in October 1977 separated the neighborhood into 5 zoning districts: 1 Residential, 3 commercial, and 1 industrial. In the spring of 1981 the City of Beaumont adopted a new zoning ordinance that presently effects the zoning in the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood. Although the 1977 zoning boundaries remain the same, the classification of each district was changed to conform to the new ordinance. The neighborhood is currently zoned for Residential Multiple Family—High Density (RM—H) , General Commercial—Multiple Family (GC—MD) , Light Industrial (LI), and Port Development (PD) . The RM—H zone contitutes the largest area with 56% of neighborhood lands, of which 21% is vacant and available for development. Port Development (PD) is the second largest district with 21% of the land, followed by the LI district (137.) and the commercial district (GC—MD) at 107.. Each zoning district has substantial developable vacant lands. The present zoning policy of the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood has not stimulated change, growth, or stability. contrarily, they have tended to serve in maintaining the existing state of the neighborhood. Incompatible land uses still penetrate into the residential areas 4.5 �--fs-a 6/ Figure 4-3 ZONING DISTRICTS U FM PD UF ❑ LEGEND STEwAr RM-H: Residential Multiple Family Dwelling. Highest Density District JAMW GC-MD: General Commerical —� Multiple Family Dwelling District Ll: Light Industrial District RNPD: Port Development d District PD i aurr -- „► 8 CHARLTON POLLARD scale NEIGHBORHOOD 0- 400' 800" � 1984 Planning Department, City of Beaumont 4.6 ri�a/_ q Table 4-2 ZONING AND LAND USES IN THE CHARLTON-POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD ZONING LAND USE 96 of % of Comparative % of Developed Type Acres Land %Vacant Type Acres Land Land Uses for City RM-H 306.5 56% 21% Residential 153.7 28% 41% 'GC MD 56.7 10% 19% Commercial 23.1 4$ 9$ a' LI 71.9 13% 20% 1_J Industrial 93.8 17% 2% PD 109.9 21% 17% Public/Semi-Public 69.6 13$ 10$ Vacant 110.7 20% -- Right-of-Way 94.1 18% 38% TOM 545 100% -- TOTAL 545 100$ 100 HM°H (Residential Multi-Family - High Density) : Provides for highest residential density ranging up to 29 dwelling units per acre, allowing for wide variety of residential dwelling Gctes. High-rise apartments subject to a specific use permit. ® ®(General Commercial - Multi-Family Dwelling) : Intended for the conduct of community- wi e personal and business services, specialty shops, general highway commercial uses, shop ing centers, and multi-family residential development. (Light Industrial) : Primarily for conduct of light manufacturing, assembling and 1 Airrication, and for warehousing, wholesaling and service between heavy industrial and commercial development, operations. Intended as a buffer p®(Port Development) : Any use which is not otherwise prohibited by applicable local codes or ordinances. Source: Planning Department, City of Beaumont affecting the condition of the immediate surrounding area. The structural and environmental quality of the neighborhood has continued to deteriorate. The area is still economically depressed. Land Use The predominant land use in the area is single family detached residential. This use combined with a minuscule number of multifamily residences accounts for 28% of land uses in the neighborhood. This percentage, however, has been declining over the years as houses deteriorate, are vacated, and are demolished. From 1977 to 1980 the residential stock was reduced by 105 units. Commercial and industrial land uses account for 4% and 17% of developed land respectively. Larger concentrations of commercial uses are located along either Irving Street or adjacent to the industrial area off of Groves Street. A number of small individual enterprizes have also perforated into the residential neighborhood. Industrial areas are basically restricted to the northern and eastern periphery of the neighborhood, with the most obnoxious uses being the Port of Beaumont and the Mobil Oil Refinery. Some non-conforming industrial uses are also located in the interior of the neighborhood. Public and semi-public land uses are also abundant in the neighborhood. These uses represent 13% of developed land. The uses include a school, park, child care center, and proportionally high number of churches. The churches are arbitrarily scattered throughout the neighborhood, located in both commercial and residential areas. The land uses displayed throughout the neighborhood are typical of an area developed without present day land use controls. There is no 4.8 '~ �7L F'c, Y, _ / y v��5 lI. 11•• ��s��5 i H 5 G az�rWZ j_ all 41, r MOM / f s A r a x ,T � / / 1 1 • ■ =• • a 11.•.11 Figure 4-6 PROPOSED FOREIGN TRADE ZONE o STMA met" d n � � nom¢ L�—--� F7 ° Harr —� F- .1 MMMWN BURM �� A - 8 CHARLTON POLLARD $yes® � NEIGHBORHOOD 19845' 0 400' 800' 4. 11 Planning Department. City of Beaumont incompatable with the surrounding residential environment adversely effect the stability of the area. Commercial and industrial uses degenerate the residential ambience leading to general deterioration, and hinders the potential for further residential development. Commercial development is also made economically infeasible due to the scattered arrangement. Approximately 2M. of land in the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood is vacant. Most is in the form of individual residential lots scattered throughout the area. Large tracts of vacant land are also available in or adjacent to the neighborhood, ulth a substantial proportion owned by the Port of Beaumont. These lands present an opportunity for revitalizing and stabilizing the neighborhood. Along with appropriate assistance and incentives, residential, commercial, and industrial development can be ignited. The potential for small in—fill development or larger scale projects is enhanced by the vast amount of developable acreage. Housing Between 1970 and 1980 the housing stock in the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood was reduced by 24% to 1,262 units. It is estimated that 52% of the current housing stock is substandard (poor or blighted condition) . These high levels of poor housing conditions correspond to the age of most of the units. According to the 1970 census, the majority of housing was constructed prior to 1939. Another 38% was built between 1940 and 1959 . The high levels of substandard housing and subsequent demolition of structurally unsafe units has decreased the housing density of the neighborhood. The net dwelling density is 4.05 units per acre. This is 1) z4ZT- 4l Table 4-3 NUMBER AND CONDITION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES IN CHARLTON-POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD -6 a a /o� ; .��• J°moo 0r��11�Jc��.��"o`er I9 Single Family 11480 60% 89 90 2 1,111 -369 49% Residential Multiple Family 188 74% 9 - - 153 -35 72% Residential Total 1,668 62% 98 90 2 1,264 -404 52% Source: 1970 and 1980 U.S. Census Planning Department, City of Beaumont substantially lower than professionally accepted standards supporting an . overall density of 8 units per acre. Table 4-4 CHARLTON-POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD DENSITIES Current Permissible Desirable Possible Housing Acres Units/Acre Units/Acre Units/Acre Unit Range Neighborhood 541.6 2.29 0-29 7 3,791-15,706 Density Net 306.8 4.05 0-29 7 2,142-8,897 Density Source: Planning Department, City of Beaumont The percentage of owner occupied units is slightly less than the City of Beaumont, but is still relatively high at 60%. This may be due to the low cost of houses in the neighborhood and the high number of families having lived in their present residence 5 years or more. 4. 13 '4_2'P C-_a /� Figure 4-7 HOUSING CONDITION BY BLOCK 1978 i ?, LEGEND MAW ❑ s,fw Emil] Majority of Housing Units in Bad or Blighted Condition A 0aw MADISON L �� VAN eule�► anTON CHARLTON POLLARD scale NEIGHBORHOOD 1984 ' 0 400' 800 4. 14 Planning Department. City of Beaumont Figure 4—g HOUSING REHABILITATED/ DEMOLISHED BY BLOCK TOTAL 1978-1984 ' ❑� 11E 3 » LEGEND STEWMT ❑� • 00 0 o Rehabilitated ' • Demolished w ° • 0 ;es • • o oa 000 •asl•o •i 0-1 a. *ONO wwwwj a� I 00 •• . ' O L —• 0 O O!roram T 2280 •� urmaw —ff�J D(Imrn ' NItT 00 I O C❑ 0wo i � �� •• :o 00000 �� �❑ o I 0 0 _ CHARLTON POLLARD scar® \ NEIGHBORHOOD c} \ 1984 400' G t 0 400' 800 n 19Z Planning Department, City of Bea mont The substantially low density and relatively high owner—occupied rate provide incentives for revitalization and stability in the neighborhood. The area is capable of absorbing intensive injections of new housing stock without compromising the residential quality. Alternative housing development can be employed to actually enhance the livability of the neighborhood and provide a stimulus for more growth. With a high owner—occupied housing rate the potential for stabilizing the area is high. Neighborhoods exhibiting approximtey 75% owner—occupied housing tend to be more stable compared to areas with very high rental rates. PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE Streets The Charlton—Pollard neighborhood is laid out on a variation of the grid—pattern street system. A total of 30 miles of linear pavement traverses through the neighborhood on a North—South, East—West axis. 8(V. of the streets are classified by the City of Beaumont as local, with the balance of the system comprised of 5 collector streets. Many of the streets do not meet current city standards established for their functional designation. The deficiencies include parking, right—of—way and pavement widths. Some streets have been widened and repaved, and right—of—way is gradually being obtained. Some street intersections also do not conform to established planning principles. 4. 17 'TJ `� �'� STREET CLASSIFICATION AND TRAFFIC VOLUMES 3,670 CREW ❑ —� Local SWWMT ri i i i e e Excessively Traveled Local Street ® Collector vi ev . I co d ❑❑ �❑ ❑❑ 577 � �t w sewn raws®i �—--� i Warr � -��� 3,316 U 2,220 592 w�oeoN co ❑� 1,880 co i vow sup,► E I � • -- 8 CHARLTON (POLLARD scale NEIGHBORHOOD 1984 0 400' 800' Planning Department, City of Beaumont High traffic volumes move through the interior of the neighborhood. Madison and Doucette streets move 1,880 and 2,220 vehicles respectively in a 24 hour period through residential areas. Madison is classified as a collector street and as such is designed to handle heavier volumes; however, Doucette is classified as a local street, yet handles an even higher number of vehicles than Madison Street. Doucette Street has excessive traffic for its functional standard as a local street. The sidewalk network is in general poor condition. Many sections of the neighborhood are devoid of any sidewalks and much of the existing concrete work is deteriorated. This disrupts the orderly flow of pedestrian traffic. Utilities Portions of the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood are subject to minor street flooding during periods of medium to heavy rains. In order to correct this adverse environmental condition, it will be necessary to provide a storm drainage system capable of handling the anticipated flow of surface water run—off. At present the northern two—thirds of the neighborhood is serviced by underground storm drainage pipe and a concrete curb and gutter system. The rest of the neighborood has a system of open drainage ditches. Some drainage deficiencies have been corrected since 1980. Street lighting is not adequately provided to all sections of the neighborhood. The condition of the network is fragmented ranging from good along major streets, to adequate, to non—existing in many sections of the residential areas. Without adequate lighting, vehicular, pedestrian and personal safety are jeapordized. 4. 19 Table 4-5 NEIGHBORHOOD IMPROVEMENTS SINCE 1976 to the CHARLTON POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD (CDBG & City Improvements) 1976 Street Improvements Phase 1 & 2 CDBG 1.397 Million Water Line Improvements Phase 1 & 2 CDBG 1977 Nothing of Significance .0 Million 1978 Street Improvements Phase 3 CDBG .3 Million Water Line Improvements Phase 3 CDBG .398 Million Irving Street Underpass City 3.3 Million Street Rehab Finnis & Greer to Wallace City .08 Million 1979 Street Improvements Phase 4 CDBG .304 Million Street Rehab. Burt/Carroll to Mobile Gate. Hemlock/RR Track to Madison City .16 Million Carroll Street Park Improvements CDBG .04 Million 1980 Carroll Street Nursery CDBG . 153 Pillion Carroll Street Park Improvements CDBG .025 Million Sidewalk Rehabilitation CDBG .276 Million Street Rehab Levy (Buford to Powell) Port (Buford to Powell) Leider (Buford to Grant) Carol Street Parking Lot City .250 Million Street Project Carroll/Bufford City 2. 1 Million 1981 Street Rehab Stanton( Irving to Brooklyn) Burt (West of Carol) City .08 Million 1982 Street Rehab Van Buren (Sycamore to Grove) Grove (Van Buren to Madison)CDBG .018 Million 1983 Drainage Work Irving Street Outfall CDBG .706 Million 9.587 Million 1976-May 84 Housing Rehab (118 Loans) CDBG 1.5 Million 1976-May 84 Demolitions 156 Structures 4.20 s- A a x x � v Yr� f I a�� a I L y_ I •�• ,r la, i sr Fill I lipqvill I I I 111 �, Other public infrastructure such as gas and electricity, telephone, sanitary sewer, and water are all available and adequate to support the existing land uses and population. Water line improvements have been completed as recently as 1980 using Community Development Block Grant funds. PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES Police and Fire Protection Criminal activity is higher in the vicinity of the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood compared to the City of Beaumont. Violent crimes against persons are 2®1 times more likely to occur in the general vicinity of the neighborhood than throughout the entire city. Crimes against property and personal crime are also considerably higher in proportion. Table 4-1 CRIME IN THE CHARLTON-POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD Claself leation Number of Crimes More Likelihood of Crime Per Per In Neighborhood Neighborhood l000 City 1000 Crimes Agaamt 156 32 1741 15 2.1 Times persons: Rape,Robbery, Assault Crimes Against 406 03 9262 78 1 1 Times property: Burglary,Theft, Stolen Car, Vandalism Personal 120 25 2382 20 1 .3 Times crimes: 'Abapons, Drugs, Drunk/Disorderly Police districts include Neighborhood 42,43,441/1983 Police Report Based on the Planning Department 1984 Estimate of the Population 4.22 ie_er7�_l(07 The City of Beaumont Police Department assigns one patrol unit (1 or 2 officers in a car) to District 3, which includes the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood. The district covers around 2 square miles with an approximate population of 10-11 thousand residents. If necessary, two additional police units provide overlapping protection to the area. A total of 228 officers are employed by the City, providing a ratio of 1 .9 officers per 1000 residents. This is slightly higher than an average standard of 1 .7 officers per 1000 persons. Fire protection in the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood is adequate. Fire Station number I is located on Sabine Pass Street just two blocks west of the planning area. The farthest point from the station is located 1 .4 miles away in the southea„tern corner of the neighborhood. Fire Stations 3 and 11 also provide fire protection to the southern part of the area and back—up service in the northern half. Recreation Recreational facilities in the neighborhood are basically confined to Carroll Street Park located on the eastern boundary. Facilities and equipment include a small clubhouse, tennis courts, softball fields, playground equipment, and open playing fields . Many of the facilities in the park are in generally poor condition, and it-. is also directly exposed to the negative environmental and visual impacts of the Mobil Oil Refinery. One other recreational area is a vacant lot located on the interior of the neighborhood that has been converted into ballfields by the residents. The lot is not maintained or operated by the City of Beaumont. 4.23 Figure 4-12 BUS ROUTES SERVING THE NEIGHBORHOOD- 1 TES i oo• 3 0 1161111- 46:Sefinory K I H 00000 #10: Buford \( m o � \\� DESTINATIONS 1"I , 0owntown ® North .' IME INTERVALS \ 30 Minutes FUKIEN IL d ai 7 � i If vAN ,I'a � t CHARLTON POLLARD scale NEIGHBORHOOD 0 400 800 n 1)A Manning Department. City of eaurnont °' Schools Dunbar Elementary School is the only school located within the neighborhood boundaries. It currently serves 430 students which represents a very slight increase over 198 0's student population. Previous to 1983 the school population had gradually declined. other schools that serve students in the area are Crockett Jr. High School approximately 3/4 of a mile away, and Beaumont Charlton—Pollard High School approximately 2 miles to the north. Health and Social Services The closest health facility is located on Washington Blvd. approximately a 1/2 mile west of the neighborhood, which is operated by the City of Beaumont Health Department. No major hospitals are in close proximity to the area, with all facilities at least 2 miles away. The State of Texas Department of Human Resources has an office on Pennsylvania about a 1/2 mile west of the neighborhood. A child care facility is located within the area at Leiper and Schwarner, and has a capacity of 119 children. The Charlton—Pollard nursery school is operating at its authorized capacity and a waiting list remains. The facility is operated as a non—profit organization, and is open to anyone living in the city limits. / 63 4.25 )C_OV5� Figure 4-13 DISTANCE OF PUBLIC FACILITIES AND SERVICES FROM THE CENTER OF THE CHARLTON—POLLARD NEIGHBORHOOD 5 2 1 a 4 g 2 , 3 ---- 11 +2 Miles 2 Mlles 1 MILE 1/2 MILE 1 1 Health Departments and Clinics 7 Elementary School 2 Hospitals 8 Jr. High School 3 Child Care a High School 4 Social Services 10 Park t Police 8 Fire Station 11 Recreation Center Source: Planning Department, City of Beaumont 4.26 SKETCH ANALYSIS A sketch analysis is a pictorial layout reflecting the visual impressions of an area as perceived while making observations around the neighborhood. The sketch analysis of the Charlton-Pollard neighborood was done by the Beaumont Planning Department. Overall, the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood's appearance reflects a condition of being economically and physically distressed. The expenditure of over ten million dollars on improvements in the neighborhood since 1976 has repaired several problems; however, several basic problems of the neighborhood appear to have not been solved. The Charlton-Pollard neighborhood's location within the city is responsible for some of its problems. The neighborhood is enclosed on three sides by heavy industrial land uses with no access in or out of the neighborhood through these areas. The remaining side, the westside, is a neighborhood overtaken by commercial uses that for the most part are marginal and disruptive to residential neighborhoods. Railroad traffic, auto, and truck traffic serving the surrounding industry and commercial uses impacts the neighborhood tremendously. Envirorunenally the industrial activities affect the neighborhood in terms of air quality, noise, traffic, safety, hazardous materials and physical appearance. The spin-off businesses serving the commercial and industrial activities impact the neighborhood by locating inside the neighborhood and provide little or no apparent services or benefits to the neighborhood itself. 4.27 Non-conforming residential land use activities within the neighborhood devalue the residential use of the nearby properties. The results are abandonments, blighted structures, and unkept properties which in turn affect other nearby properties. This trend has aided in giving the neighorhood the quality of instability. Irving Street, for example, as a whole is unstable and appears not able to maintain most commercial uses, and therefore is at best a weak area for commercial uses. The unstable effects of Irving Street are physically apparent back to Pecan Street, creating an "edge zone" which is undesirable for commercial or residential properties. The lack of investors willing to improve and redevelop the properties in the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood reflects the unstable conditions of the neighborhood. The very low number of building permits in the neighborhood compared to the rest of the city reflects the lack of investment into the neighborhood. The overall appearance of the neighborhood is physical deterioration reflecting instability. The Charlton-Pollard neighborhood does appear to have a fairly stable set of community facilities. Most of the streets are rebuilt even through they are poorly organized; a major problem. The drainage system and water lines have been improved. Many homes have been rehabilitated and many blighted structures removed. Open space for park activities is found in several locations in the neighborhood. The Carroll Street Park, despite being poorly located at the edge of the neighborhood and having poor access across a busy street, has been 4.28 improved to provide a wide range of neighborhood park services. In addition, some social activities and services are returning to the neighborhood, such as the new day care center. The improvements to the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood need to keep occuring; however, major changes will be needed to permanently stablize the neighborhood. Investors will have to be willing to not just make improvements, but to redevelop the neighborhood. 4.29 • i I s 1 a �1IL Abb �" `! P " ro r,i "3 go Ab }y r x 1 I •. are ��� t w 1�R r r, _ Chapter Five NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN • issues, Goals, objectives & Recommendations • Development Concepts NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN The Neighborhood Plan, when adopted, will contain the official statement of public goals, objectives, and recommendations by the City Council of the City of Beaumont concerning desirable future development in the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood. This plan is intended to guide public and private decision making affecting all neighborhood redevelopment efforts. The Neighborhood Plan must be adopted by the City Council in order to make it clear to the community that the plan does, in fact, represent the official positions of the City Council. Adoption of the plan does not mean that its goals, objectives, and recommendations will never be changed. As conditions in the neighborhood change and new issues, problems, or concerns come to the forefront, the City Council will have to reconsider and maybe even alter its previous positions. New information that becomes available will, in certain instances, necessitate the need for revisions in the plan as some aspects may prove to be unworkable or unrealistic. To ensure that the plan is kept current and up-to-date and that it reflects the existing positions of the City Council, it should be reviewed periodically. There are substantive benefits associated with the periodic review and adoption of the plan. Review serves to refresh the memories of the City Council on the various provisions of the plan and to inform any new 5 . 1 Council members of its contents. Properly done, the review and amendment procedure helps place the principal controversial issues of the preceding year in perspective and encourages the members of the City Council to set their sights on the major steps to be taken during the coming year to carry out and implement the adopted goals, objectives, and recommendations. GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND RECOMMENDATIONS Goals and objectives are the cornerstone of any effective planning process. Goals and objectives are needed to (1) provide direction to the planning studies, (2) to identify specific areas of concern to be researched and evaluated in the planning process, (3) to provide a mechanism for reflecting public input, and (4) to provide for monitoring and evaluating the success of implementation actions. A distinction should be made between goals and objectives. For the purposes of this plan, a goal is defined as a general expression of a desired outcome while an objective is defined as a specific end to be achieved through some form of action. The process of formulating goals and objectives moves from the general to the specific; first, general goals are formulated; then, after base data is collected and analyzed, the goals and objectives are refined, made more specific and adjusted to be more applicable to the issues and needs that were identified during the preliminary research and analysis phase of the planning process. Finally, in the advanced stages of the planning process, recommendations are formulated which are intended to provide a means of implementing specific goals and objectives. 5 . 2 Figure 5-1 presents the preliminary goals, objectives, and recommendations in tabular form. This technique demonstrates the evolutionary aspects and relationships between specific goals, objectives, and recommendations. Figures 5-2 and 5-3 represent graphic Development Concepts that relate to the goals, objectives and recommendations for the neighborhood. These graphic representations were presented to the neighborhood residents in two separate public hearings held in the neighborhood. The neighborhood residents favored Development Concept One with some changes. The Recommended Development Concept, Figure 5-4, includes the changes and additions expressed by the neighborhood residents. As a supplement to this plan the minutes from the two neighborhood meetings are added as an appendix. The Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood goals, objectives, and policies for the Commercial Revitalization of the neighborhood are contained within the Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood Conservation and Redevelopment Plan . The City Council has directed that this Commercial Revitalization Plan be a part of this Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood Plan. Attached as an appendix are the goals, objectives and policies of the Commercial Revitalization Plan, shown as Table 4-1. 5.3 �� � IssuEs GOALS • uses of vacant land and resulting impacts on surrounding property and the neighborhood Direct the orderly arrangement of land uses into a N • Residents dissatisfaction with the type, quantity, series of development pockets, selected on the basis quality, and deterioration of commercial development of present land use conditions, that will be producti • in stimulating new development and rehabilitation, Figure 5-1 Z• Commercial encroachment into residential areas preserving the livability of the environment, and enhancing the general character of the neighborhood CHARLTON-POLLARD • A high rate of commercial vacancies NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT _ Z S2 • The geneal app earance, organization and condition Improve the quality of physical neighborhood element PLAN co of the neighborhood such as housing, land uses, infrastrucutre, and natu p • foliage, to acceptable levels while attaining a visu • Improper upkeep and maintenance of the neighborhood appealing environment. m Issues, Goals, Objectives, and Recommendations Ensure an adequate number of decent, livable, 0 • Lack of housing maintenance visually appealing, and affordable housing units • representing a wide variety of single-family and 0 • Presence of substandard or deteriorated housing multi-family units. S Z Q • Excessive traffic and vehicular congestion on local provide a transportation network that ensures the se neighborhood streets and undisrupted movement of pedestrians and vehicles allows adequate access to general land use areas O • Lack of sidewalks • (residential, commercial, industrial, etc.) and yindividual properties, and minimizes negative impact Z (speeding, noise, congestion, etc.) to the neighborh • Accessability to public transit system F- CITY OF BEAUMONT, TEXASPromote the development of neighborhood related ret: O • High rate of unemployment services (food stores, hardware, drug store, eating Z • establishments, etc.) and labor intensive industry U • Lack of neighborhood retail services providing employment opportunities for local resides W BEAUMONT PLANNING DEPARTMENT co • Incidence of crime and public nuisances Ensure the provision of adequate public facilities 0) (parks, library, etc.), services (police, fire, etc. • and infrastructure (streets, water lines, drainage, .j W • Flooding and open ditch drainage problems essential to the health, safety, and general welfare U of the residents. U. eg • Provision of new parks and upgrading of existing park facilities _ a i I I OBJECTIVES L RECOMMENDATIONS • Utilize vacant lands to their most productive potential • Provide adequate quantities of land for non—residential development, while impeding the encrochment of incompatabile land uses into residential areas. • Rezone the neighborhood to preserve stable residential areas and encourage new residential and commercial development • Increase the residential density of the neighborhood to 7 units per acre of net residential land • Consolidate small vacant lots into more developable tracts of land • Eliminate pockets of congested housing conditions. • Promote the development of a local neighborhood shopping district • Improve individual lot and strdet scaping • Initiate a landscaping program targeted at preserving healthy • Improve the deteriorated quality of the neighborhood foliage and enhancing the visual quality of individual lots and * the neighborhood y • Improve and accentuate linear visual impacts of individual streets • Remove trash, junk and debris from private and public property and minimize the visual impact of obnoxious focal points • Expand the use of trees and shrubery and the appropriate location of • Relocate utility lines underground and pipe open—ditch drainage development as buffers between incompatible land uses • Intensify code enforcement activity • Preserve a substantial proportion of the existing housing supply and reduce the presence of hazardous structures • Support the continued allocation of rehabilitation funds to the area • Increase the supply of new housing • Continue demolition activity where appropriate • Provide adequate sized tracts of land for larger scale developments • Encourage the 4evelopment of low—cost housing targeted for low to moderate income—families • Increase new residential construction on vacant lots • Prepare on urban homesteading program intended to encourage residential development • Designate a bike path system providing safety from automobile traffic uses • Reduce traffic volumes and congestion on local neighborhood streets • Eliminate hazardous street conditions • Improve the quality of existing sidewalks and lay new sections where necessary • Provide an adequate bicycle and pedestrian system • Abandon streets that serve no useful purpose • Identity streets that do not meet physical standards • Improve accessability to the public bus system required by the City, and upgrade them to acceptable levels • Build an access road to the Mobil Oil Refinery that by passes the neighborhood • Increase the number and variety of neighborhood related businesses • Concentrate developable commercial lands and services • Target grant and loan programs to attract commercial and industrial business • Maximize the potential for expanding employment opportunities to neighborhood residents • Support the location of a foreign trade zone on the neighborhood periphery • Solicit the location of neighborhood related business to the area • Provide adequate infrastructure to stimulate new development • Initiate a series of meetings to inform residents about crime prevention programs • Reduce crime and public nuisances • Install new infrastructure where needed, especially drainage and street lighting • Upgrade the existing park and build an additional mini—park • Provide adequate pack and recreational facilities • Support the continued location of a school in the neighborhood i RECOMMENDATIONS Land Use Rezone the neighborhood to preserve stable residential areas and encourage new commercial and residential development The neighborhood should be rezoned to induce development to conform to the neighborhood land use plan. A comprehensive study should be conducted to determine the most feasible, yet effective zones to use, and delineate zone boundaries. A diverse variety of properly located zones will help preserve its residential character and be a catalyst for redevelopment. Consolidate small vacant lots into more developable tracts of land The over--abundance of small vacant lots, scattered randomly throughout the neighborhood, are not capable of sustaining substantial redevelopment. The city has to provide the initiative to consolidate a number of these properties into larger developable tracts of land. This can be accomplished by direct acquisition of properties by the city, or the promotion of incentives to stimulate private endeavors. Promote the development of a neighborhood shopping center district The city should actively solicit the placement of a neighborhood shopping center in close proximity to the neighborhood and individual residences. A supermarket and drug store are desirable establishments to be located in the center. Other smaller specialty shops meeting the residents' needs are also recommended. Special financing programs (loans, grants, tax breaks, etc.) , property acquisition arrangements, and capital infrastructure projects should be employed to attract prospective developers and tenants. Urban Design Initiate a landscaping program targeted at preserving healthy foliage, screening visually obnoxious land uses, and enchanting the general quality of individual lots and the neighborhood The program would incorporate a number of separate projects. An informational "do—it—yourself" landscaping brochure should be made available to all city residents. An extensive tree planting and care campaign should be initiated. Specific landscaping projects should also be designed for sections of the neighborhood needing substantial work. 5 . 4 Remove trash, junk, and debris from private and public property The City of Beaumont should work with neighborhood residents, property owners, and organizations to arrange a clean—up campaign. The city should provide adequate equipment and personal to effectively support the program. Relocate utility lines underground and pipe open—ditch drainage Telephone, electric, and cable television lines should be installed underground when either they are replaced or new development occurs. The open—ditch drainage system needs to be replaced with an underground, piped system. Intensify code enforcement activity Active code enforcement should be specifically targeted in the area for an effective period of time. Special attention should be given to the clean—up and maintainance of vacant lots, and code violations attributable to non—conforming land uses. Housing Support the continued allocation of rehabilitation funds to the area The City of Beaumont currently administers a housing rehabilitation loan program. Funding for the program should be continued and modified to meet the needs of potential participants. Prepare an urban homesteading program directed at encouraging residential development and rehabilitation Unutilized vacant lots and abandoned buildings would be acquired by the City of Beaumont. Ownership should be transfered to persons agreeing to either build or rehabilitate a dwelling on the property and live on said property for a number of years. Grant and loan programs (Innovative Housing Development Corporation, CDBG funds) should be used to supplement the program. Special attention should be given to low to moderate income families. Encourage the development of low cost housing targeted to low to moderate income families The city should endorse cluster housing and attached single family units as the prefered development in multi—family zones. This can reduce the cost of construction. Costs can be further reduced by using alternative construction methods . Continue demolition activity where appropriate The city should continue to monitor the condition of housing and remove unsafe structures. Transportation Designate a bike path system providing safety from automobile traffic uses A bike path system should be designated to provide linkage between Dunbar Elementary School, Carroll Street Park, a proposed mini-park, and other major activity nodes. Special signs and/or markings should be placed on designated streets. Improve the quality of existing sidewalks, and install new sidewalk where necessary Repair or replace deficient sections of sidewalk and install new sections of sidewalk to provide continuity of the pedestrian system. Sidewalks serving pedestrian traffic to the school should be given first priority. Abandon streets that serve no useful purpose Streets that do not provide direct access to private properties, are not essential for traffic curriculation, and pose hazardous conditions should be abandoned as public roadway. The property should either be used for other city purposes, sold, or transfered to abutting landowners. Build an access road to the Mobil Oil Refinery that by passes the neighborhood Washington Blvd. should be extended east across the Kansas City Southern Railroad tracks, and parallel the southern neighborhood boundary into the Mobil Oil Refinery. This will provide direct access to the plant from Spur 380, which is to be expanded in the near future. The neighborhood would benefit by reducing Mobil generated traffic through the residential interior. Economic Concentrate developable commercial lands A small neighborhood convenience retail area and a larger commercial shopping center district need to be located in areas with traffic volumes capable of supporting the respective developments. The intersection of two highly traveled streets is preferable, especially for a shopping center site. Strip commercial development and "spot" commercial uses should be discouraged. 5 . 6 j4w:J' _3,67' Target grant and loan programs to attract commercial and industrial business Commercial rehabilitation loans, Urban Development Action Grants (UDAG) , and Community Development Block Grant funds (CDBG) , as well as other city funding sources should be used to attract business and industry. Support the location of a Foreign Trade Zone on the neighborhood periphery The Port of Beaumont has applied for a Foreign Trade Zone designation. Considerable acres of the land designated for the zone directly abutt the Charlton—Pollard neighborhood. Because such a zone attracts industry and employment opportunities, the city should support its development. Solicit the location of neighborhood related business to the area. The City of Beaumont and local civic organizations have to actively seek potential business and industry that may consider locating in the neighborhood. Facilities, Services, and Infrastructure Initiate a series of meetings to inform residents about crime prevention programs The Beaumont Police Department should conduct periodic meetings on public crime prevention programs at a neighborhood site. Install new infrastructure where needed, especially drainage and street lighting Water lines, sewer lines, utility lines and other infrastructure should be adequate enough to handle any new development. Drainage problems and street lighting deficiencies need to be remedied. Upgrade the existing park and recreational facilities and build an additional mini—park Carroll Street Park needs some physical and environmental deficiencies correcting, such as the replacement of old equipment or provision of additional fixtures, and visual screening from the Mobil Oil Plant. A small mini—park should also be located in the southwest section of the neighborhood. Support the continued location of a school in the neighborhood The location of a neighborhood school is one of the most important considerations for persons wanting to locate in a neighborhood. Dunbar 5 . 7 146 elementary school is the only school remaining in the neighborhood today. Every effort should be made to maintain its function as a school. cc 5 . 8 �, �r"��►� APPENDIX * MINUTES NEIGHBORHOOD MEETING STARLIGHT BAPTIST CHURCH 1090 BUFORD STREET JULY 16, 1985 - 7:00 P.M. A Neighborhood Meeting at Starlight Baptist Church was held on July 16, 1985 at 7:00 P.M. with the following present: Citizens Advisory Committee Members: Raymond Chaison, and Olivia Gonzales. CITY STAFF: Polk C. Curtiss, Jr. , CDBG Administrator; Jerone Bassett, CDBG Planner; Henry Brown, CDBG Planner, Ronnie Gipson, Human Resource Planner; Sherell J. Cockrell., Community Development Senior Director; Kirt Anderson, CDBG Neighborhood Planner; and Jim Batten, Economic Development Planner. 000 A Neighborhood Meeting at Starlight Baptist Church was held to review the First Neighborhood Plan Developed Specifically for the Property Owners and Residents of the Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood, 000 Polk C. Curtiss, Jr. , opened the neighborhood meeting and introduced City Staff and Citizens Advisory Committee members. Kirt Anderson, CDBG Neighborhood. Planner, gave a slide presentation of the surrounding Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood. CITIZENS COMMENTS Gerald Henry - 1645 Verone - I 'm interested in applying for the Rental Rehab Program for my two rental houses. Benjamin Booker - 1230 Amarillo - I would like to see a historical marker put in the Charlton-Pollard area to restore it. Lester Holmes - 1275 Doucette - I 'm interested in the demographics of the Charlton-Pollard area. A-1 • r t rt It �.sf ke .r• r ` .14 .# . top its / 1 r► , r r .`3 i rh , • a. •-a; 7 AU012xl*8'" ter % !i =�'�/t^ ��a t�.►,ail IK- - _ A � � ���� �►l i��t�Y►i is>. i FA NIN MR Akk"N w � M � r a ti,..N r � ( i �1 r, r r loop Figure 5 - 4 RECOMMENDED DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT t . . N S RL r, / PEJJr-$TA" 57RE-T cRass J�G ; PARK SMF�.alv��tte.NT'S �,� .• I t STR66T J54,^1DoAIM,61V7S �- PXtoVfrM I t 81K6 R01716 s7-RFEr c"7--s I L I NIGN�Tt7��,CLl4R.p / E I UFtbR ZONE V R k #1 4Ur I I i NfJ6H� M!N/Pig W�S� /O C/T/2LrNS I , � I IC -- -._. Ij --COMME CA _ - g . CHARLTON POLLAR NEIGHBORHOOD c, 1985 0 4 / Planning Department, City of Beaumont APPENDIX * MINUTES NEIGHBORHOOD MEETING STARLIGHT BAPTIST CHURCH 1090 BUFORD STREET JULY 16, 1985 - 7:00 P.M. A Neighborhood Meeting at Starlight Baptist Church was held on July 16, 1985 at 7:00 P.M. with the following present: Citizens Advisory Committee Members: Raymond Chaison, and Olivia Gonzales. CITY STAFF: Polk C. Curtiss, Jr. , CDBG Administrator; Jerone Bassett, CDBG Planner; Henry Brown, CDBG Planner, Ronnie Gipson, Human Resource Planner; Sherell J. Cockrell., Community Development Senior Director; Kirt Anderson, CDBG Neighborhood Planner; and Jim Batten, Economic Development Planner. 000 A Neighborhood Meeting at Starlight Baptist Church was held to review the First Neighborhood Plan Developed Specifically for the Property Owners and Residents of the Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood, 000 Polk C. Curtiss, Jr. , opened the neighborhood meeting and introduced City Staff and Citizens Advisory Committee members. Kirt Anderson, CDBG Neighborhood. Planner, gave a slide presentation of the surrounding Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood. CITIZENS COMMENTS Gerald Henry - 1645 Verone - I 'm interested in applying for the Rental Rehab Program for my two rental houses. Benjamin Booker - 1230 Amarillo - I would like to see a historical marker put in the Charlton-Pollard area to restore it. Lester Holmes - 1275 Doucette - I 'm interested in the demographics of the Charlton-Pollard area. Neighborhood Meeting Starlight Baptist Church 1090 Buford Street Page 2 CITIZENS COMMENTS Cleveland Nisby - 4520 Corley - In the Charlton-Pollard area there is too much truck traffic going into the residents. I am opposed to any industrial development in the Charlton- Pollard Area. Raymond Chaison - 1130 Lamar - In this area we would like it to stay residential and not commercial. I am opposed to any industrial development where the old Charlton-Pollard School resided on Carroll -Street. Rudolph P. Antoine - 4640 St. Louis - Address social issues to do something about the quality of life. It's fine to have a beautiful outward physical appearance but, 'what about the high crime rates. Harvey L. Como - 1930 Chev Street - We need police patrol on Irving Street because the company on Irving Street stops moving traffic far hours talking to one another. We also need a single housing place for low income family's. James E. Minix - There need to be projects that would improve the quality of life that will work in conjunction with the physical improvements. Business people won't invest in this neighborhood just look at the crime rate. ADDITIONAL CITIZENS COMMENTS Need satellite police and fire stations within our neighborhood. Need to extend the Residential/Commercial land uses along the entire length of Irving Street. There being no other business the meeting adjourned at 9:30 .PM. A-2 �� O&X APPENDIX * MINUTES NEIGHBORHOOD MEETING BLESSED SACRAMENT CHURCH 799, PORTER STREET JULY 18, 1985 - 7:00 PM A Neighborhood Meeting at Blessed Sacrament Church was held on July 18, 1985 at 7:00 PM with the following present: Citizens Advisory Committee Members: Herman Rogers, Chairman, Raymond Chaison, and Oliva Gonzales. CITY STAFF: Jerone Bassett, CDBG Planner, Henry Brown, CDBG Planner, Kirt Anderson, CDBG Neighborhood Planner, and Sherell J. Cockrell, Community Development Senior Director. 000 A Neighborhood Meeting at Blessed Sacrament Church was held to review the First Neighborhood Plan Developed Specifically for the Property Owners and Residents of the Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood. 000 Jerone Bassett opened the neighborhood meeting and introduced City Staff and Citizens Advisory Committee members. Kirt Anderson, CDBG Neighborhood Planner, .gave a slide presentation of the surrounding Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood. CITIZENS COMMENTS Lester A. Holmes - 1275 Doucette Ave. - In the Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood we need to find access road to the Mobil Oil Refinery for 18 wheelers to reduce truck traffic volumes and noise control. Joseph Laday - 1092 Doucette - What method is used to by pass industrial traffic on Carroll Street? Welton Owens - 450 Hemlock - In my neighborhood I have deteriorated houses that need to be demolished. Neighborhood Meeting Blessed Sacrament Church 799 Porter Street Page 2 Ruth White — 2295 Hemlock - We need in our neighborhood a mini- park for senior:''citizens'. In the Charlton-Pollard neighborhood we need pedestrian street crossing from Buford Street to Dunbar Elementary for the children attending the school. Need Senior Citizens Housing. There being no other business the meeting was adjourned at 9:30 PM. `6 A-4 '""' .( Table 4- 1 APPENDIX RELATIONSHIP OF GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES Goals Objectives Policies Comm rcial development in the neigh- borhood shall be permitted only with a specific use permit and site plan approval. Improve the facades and exteriorCode enforcement shall be expanded appearance of comet rcial buildings. and commercial development sha 11 be required to meet all codes and ordinances. The City shall provide technical assistance, loans and grants for facade and structural improvements. The zoning ordinance shall be re- vised by developing a special zoning district designed exclusively to accommodate neighborhood con- venience retail and service uses. Limit commercial development to Commercial land shall 6e rezoned compatible neighborhood convenience in accordance with the Charlton- retail and service kinds of stores. Pollard Neighborhood Conservation ••. .e and Redevelopment Plan. improve-the gwlftyr pltysieal�`ap- pearantejand caapatthl Iffy of Commercial development shall be commercial development.- required to provide a landscaped buffer strip to protect abutting residential development. The zoning ordinance shall be re- Eliminate incompatible adult nuisance vised by developing a special uses and nonconforming uses from the zoning district designed exclusively neighborhood. to accommodate neighborhood con- venience retail and service uses. The City shall provide loans and grants for landscaping and general Improve and beautify the physical site beautification improvements. appearance of commercial sites and The zoning ordinance shall be re- the streetscape, vised to require landscaping of off-street parking areas. The street lighting system shall �� be improved and upgraded. (V 1 V 11 Police service to the neighborhood hhhNNN shall be expanded. r Technical assistance, information, Promote tiro hNltfi'sow aataty ai Reduce crime and vice in the and education shall be provided residents tdnaimatrt`and hues t - neighborhood, to the business all be in People in the nefghirorhood order to discourage criminal activity. Improvements to municipal services which impact crime and facilities such as lighting shall be provided. The City shall provide assistance in the formation of a merchants' association which can participate with other community organizations to upgrade the nature and quality " `' r•4,. Increase the number and quality of of commercial operations. Promote gwlity andgwntfty.� commercial businesses in the neigh- oomrarciel growth and developaent ;, boyhood and to achieve the moderns- The City shall make,available tech in the neighborhood. nation and expansion of existing nical market data which demonstrates z .-- convenience stores. local investment opportunities. The City shall provide operating assistance loans and grants. The City shall work with lending institutions to encourage commercial loans in the neighborhood. fcpalion he City shall establish a Neighbor- ood Planning Commission to be esponsible for the annual updating 100rove comauni ty eememmitatiea Establish a Neighborhood Planning f the Neighborhood Plan and to and interaction in the"eighb000w. Commission and provide financial rovide for expanded citizen parti- assistance to local action groups. i in governmental decisions ffecting the area. The City shall provide seed money, meeting facilities, and Staff ass is Lance to local action groups. Streets shall be upgraded in the neighborhood in accordance with Improve access to commercial minimum standards and a functional development. classification System. leOrove the Wlf vao-• gu A sidewalk improvement program shall q tyr'oawityamd be established to serve commercial efficiency of public facilities. and services supporting cgmeercial development. derelapment in the neighborhood, anitary sewer,water and storm Improve the utilities serving the drainage facilities shall be improved neighborhood. in accordance with the proposals of the Charlton-Pollard Neighborhood Conservation and Redevelopment Plan. The City shall establish a comner- vsa;.:,r e cial loan program to finance energy rt Entourage and hl'o'oteener4y epa Reduce ener conservation and efficiency improve- servatton and e�flcienry for 9Y consumption and lower ments. aercial development" uti H ty bills for businesses in the _ neighborhood. The City working with Gulf States Utilities shall provide technical assistance to the local business community. A-5